The word captures both the analytical capacity of the mind and the urgency of a turning point.
30초 단어
- Used to describe someone who analyzes merits and faults.
- Indicates a decisive or dangerous moment in time.
- Essential for describing high-stakes situations or analytical thinking.
Visión general
El adjetivo 'crítico/a' es uno de los términos más versátiles en español. Proviene del griego 'kritikos', que significa 'capaz de juzgar'. Su significado se divide principalmente en dos vertientes: la capacidad intelectual de análisis y la cualidad de una situación que ha llegado a un punto de inflexión. 2) Patrones de uso: Se utiliza frecuentemente con verbos copulativos (ser/estar) y con adverbios de grado como 'muy' o 'sumamente'. Cuando se refiere a una persona, implica un juicio de valor; cuando se refiere a un objeto o situación, indica urgencia o importancia vital. 3) Contextos comunes: Es común encontrarlo en el ámbito académico para describir el 'pensamiento crítico', en el periodismo para hablar de la 'crítica cinematográfica' y en el sector médico o técnico para referirse a un 'estado crítico' o 'punto crítico'. 4) Comparación: A diferencia de 'exigente', que implica una alta demanda personal, 'crítico' se enfoca en la capacidad de discernimiento y evaluación objetiva. Mientras que 'grave' se limita a la seriedad de un problema, 'crítico' añade el matiz de que el resultado depende enteramente de las decisiones tomadas en ese momento.
사용 참고사항
The word is formal in professional settings but common in daily conversation. When used for people, it can be neutral or positive (analytical) depending on the context. Always use it with 'ser' for traits and 'estar' for temporary states.
자주 하는 실수
Students often use it as a synonym for 'bad' (malo). However, 'crítico' does not mean bad; it means analytical or serious. Avoid using it to describe a person who is just complaining.
암기 팁
Think of a 'critic' in a theater reviewing a play. They must be analytical (crítico) to decide if the play is good or bad.
어원
Derived from the Greek 'kritikos', meaning 'able to discern'. It entered Spanish through Latin, retaining the core meaning of judgment and evaluation.
문화적 맥락
The concept of 'crítica' is highly valued in Spanish literature and journalism. It is seen as a sign of intellectual maturity and independence.
예시
El profesor tiene un pensamiento muy crítico.
everydayThe teacher has a very critical way of thinking.
La situación económica es crítica en este momento.
formalThe economic situation is critical at this moment.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
hacer una crítica
to write a review or critique
mirada crítica
critical gaze
자주 혼동되는 단어
Exigente implies high expectations or standards for performance, whereas crítico focuses on the process of evaluating or judging.
문법 패턴
Use critical thinking as a synonym
Remember that 'pensamiento crítico' is the standard translation for critical thinking. It is a key phrase in professional and academic environments.
Avoid confusing with negative feedback
Don't assume someone is being mean if they are 'crítico'. It often means they are simply being objective and analytical.
Cultural nuance in Spanish media
In Spanish-speaking countries, a 'crítico' of film or literature is a respected professional. Their opinion can significantly influence the success of a work.
셀프 테스트
Completa la frase con la palabra adecuada.
El médico dijo que el paciente se encuentra en estado ___, debemos esperar.
En contextos médicos, el estado de mayor gravedad se denomina estado crítico.
🎉 점수: /1
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문Ser crítico implica una evaluación constructiva y analítica basada en hechos. Por el contrario, ser criticon es un término coloquial que se refiere a alguien que juzga negativamente a los demás de forma constante y sin un propósito constructivo.
Sí, en el contexto de 'pensamiento crítico', es una habilidad muy valorada en la educación y el trabajo. Significa que la persona tiene la capacidad de cuestionar y reflexionar antes de aceptar una idea como verdadera.
En medicina, se usa para describir a un paciente cuyo estado de salud es muy delicado y corre peligro inminente. Es una situación donde cada minuto cuenta para salvar la vida.
Summary
The word captures both the analytical capacity of the mind and the urgency of a turning point.
- Used to describe someone who analyzes merits and faults.
- Indicates a decisive or dangerous moment in time.
- Essential for describing high-stakes situations or analytical thinking.
Use critical thinking as a synonym
Remember that 'pensamiento crítico' is the standard translation for critical thinking. It is a key phrase in professional and academic environments.
Avoid confusing with negative feedback
Don't assume someone is being mean if they are 'crítico'. It often means they are simply being objective and analytical.
Cultural nuance in Spanish media
In Spanish-speaking countries, a 'crítico' of film or literature is a respected professional. Their opinion can significantly influence the success of a work.
예시
2 / 2El profesor tiene un pensamiento muy crítico.
The teacher has a very critical way of thinking.
La situación económica es crítica en este momento.
The economic situation is critical at this moment.
관련 어휘
academic 관련 단어
abordar
B2To address or tackle a topic, problem, or situation. In a literal sense, it can also mean to board a ship or approach someone to speak.
abstracción
B1The quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
abstractamente
B1In an abstract manner; in theory rather than in practice.
abstracto
B1Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
abstracto/a
B2Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
abstraer
B1To extract or remove (something); to form a general idea or quality.
académicamente
B2In an academic manner; in terms of academic performance or study.
académico
B1Relating to education and scholarship; not leading to a profession.
académico/a
B2Relating to education and scholarship; not of practical or direct relevance.
acreditación
B1Accreditation; the official recognition of a person or organization's competence.
