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exhaustivo/a

C1 adjective 9분 분량

exhaustivo/a

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 exhaustivo/a 30초 만에

설명 exhaustivo/a in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'exhaustivo' is a very advanced word that you probably won't use. However, you can think of it as a much stronger version of 'todo' (all) or 'muy completo' (very complete). Imagine you have a big box of toys and you look at every single toy, one by one. That is being 'exhaustivo'. You are making sure you don't miss anything. In English, it is like saying 'exhaustive' or 'very, very thorough'. Just remember: it is for things like books, lists, or searches, not for how you feel. If you are tired, you say 'cansado', not 'exhaustivo'.

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For A2 learners, 'exhaustivo' is an adjective used to describe a job or a task that is done perfectly and includes everything. You might see this word in a reading about a detective searching for clues or a student doing a lot of homework. It is different from 'completo' because it implies that the person worked very hard to check every little part. A common phrase is 'una búsqueda exhaustiva' (a thorough search). Remember the 'o/a' ending: 'un libro exhaustivo' but 'una lista exhaustiva'. It is a formal word, so you will see it more in books than in daily conversation.

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At the B1 level, you should start recognizing 'exhaustivo' in news articles and professional emails. It is used to emphasize that an action was carried out with total rigor. For example, 'El médico hizo un examen exhaustivo'. This means the doctor didn't just check your heart; they checked your blood, your reflexes, and your history. A key thing to learn at this level is the difference between 'exhaustivo' and 'exhausto'. 'Exhausto' means you have no energy left (very tired). 'Exhaustivo' means the work you did was very deep and detailed. You might feel 'exhausto' after doing an 'análisis exhaustivo'.

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B2 students should be able to use 'exhaustivo' in their writing to sound more professional. Instead of saying 'Hice una investigación muy grande', you can say 'Realicé una investigación exhaustiva'. This word is perfect for academic essays, business reports, and formal debates. It suggests that your work is credible because it is comprehensive. You should also be aware of its synonyms like 'pormenorizado' (detailed) and 'meticuloso' (meticulous). Use 'exhaustivo' specifically when you want to say that nothing was left out—that the scope was 100% complete. It often collocates with nouns like 'análisis', 'revisión', and 'control'.

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As a C1 learner, you are expected to understand the precise nuances of 'exhaustivo'. It is a hallmark of the high-register Spanish used in law, science, and high-level journalism. At this level, you should notice how it functions to establish the 'exhaustividad' (exhaustiveness) of a process. It is often used to describe methodologies in research papers. You should also be comfortable using the adverbial form 'exhaustivamente' to describe how a process was executed. You must distinguish it from 'minucioso' (which focuses on smallness/detail) and 'integral' (which focuses on the wholeness of a system). 'Exhaustivo' is about the 'draining' of all possibilities until the subject is fully covered.

At the C2 level, 'exhaustivo' is part of your active professional vocabulary. You use it to define the parameters of academic discourse or legal scrutiny. You understand that 'exhaustivo' implies an epistemological claim: that the subject has been exhausted and there is nothing left to add. You can use it in complex structures, such as 'Dada la naturaleza exhaustiva del informe, no cabe duda de su veracidad'. You also recognize its use in philosophical or literary criticism, where an 'exégesis exhaustiva' implies a totalizing interpretation of a text. At this stage, you are also aware of the historical evolution of the word from the Latin 'exhaustus' and how it maintains its sense of 'emptying out' all potential variables.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

exhaustivo/a 30초 만에

Exhaustivo means thorough or comprehensive in Spanish.
It is a formal C1-level adjective used for investigations and reports.
It must agree in gender (exhaustivo/a) and number (exhaustivos/as) with the noun.
Do not confuse it with 'exhausto', which means physically tired.

The Spanish adjective exhaustivo (and its feminine form exhaustiva) is a high-level descriptor used to signify that something is incredibly thorough, leaving no stone unturned. While a beginner might use the word completo (complete) to describe a finished task, a C1-level speaker uses exhaustivo to emphasize the rigor, depth, and meticulous nature of an investigation, a search, or a report. It implies a process where every single possibility has been explored and every detail has been scrutinized. In professional and academic Spanish, this word carries a weight of authority and scientific precision.

Academic Rigor: In university settings, a professor might demand an análisis exhaustivo of a literary text or a scientific data set. This tells the student that a surface-level summary is insufficient; they must examine every variable, historical context, and linguistic nuance.
Legal and Investigative Context: When the police or a regulatory body conducts a búsqueda exhaustiva, it means they have searched every room, checked every digital record, and interviewed every witness. It suggests a standard of proof that is beyond reproach because nothing was ignored.
Medical and Technical Fields: A doctor might perform an examen exhaustivo to find the root cause of a rare symptom. Similarly, an engineer might run pruebas exhaustivas on a bridge design to ensure safety under every conceivable environmental condition.

El comité realizó un informe exhaustivo sobre las causas del accidente, analizando más de mil documentos técnicos y testimonios presenciales.

Translation: The committee produced a comprehensive report on the causes of the accident, analyzing over a thousand technical documents and eyewitness accounts.

It is important to note the emotional or psychological weight of the word. Calling a task exhaustivo often implies that it was time-consuming and perhaps even draining for the person performing it, though the word itself describes the quality of the work rather than the state of the worker. This brings us to a crucial linguistic distinction: do not confuse exhaustivo with exhausto. While they share a Latin root, exhausto means 'physically or mentally exhausted' (tired), whereas exhaustivo means 'thorough'. You can perform an estudio exhaustivo until you end up exhausto.

Tras una búsqueda exhaustiva por toda la ciudad, finalmente encontramos la pieza de repuesto que necesitábamos.

La policía llevó a cabo un registro exhaustivo del edificio, pero no hallaron ninguna prueba incriminatoria.

Para dominar el subjuntivo, es necesario un repaso exhaustivo de todas sus reglas y excepciones.

Este manual ofrece una guía exhaustiva para los nuevos empleados de la empresa.

Using exhaustivo correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective that modifies nouns related to processes, investigations, or lists. Because it is an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: exhaustivo (masculine singular), exhaustiva (feminine singular), exhaustivos (masculine plural), and exhaustivas (feminine plural). It almost always follows the noun it describes, which is standard for descriptive adjectives in Spanish that provide essential differentiating information.

Agreement in Gender: If you are talking about an analysis (un análisis), use exhaustivo. If you are talking about a search (una búsqueda), use exhaustiva. Example: 'Hicieron una revisión exhaustiva de las cuentas'.
Agreement in Number: When describing multiple items, the adjective pluralizes. 'Los controles exhaustivos en la frontera han retrasado el tráfico'. Here, controles is masculine plural, so exhaustivos matches.
Positioning for Emphasis: While it usually follows the noun, placing it before the noun ('un exhaustivo análisis') can occur in highly literary or poetic contexts to add a layer of stylistic emphasis, though this is rare in daily speech.

Para obtener la beca, el candidato debe someterse a un proceso exhaustivo de selección que incluye tres entrevistas y un examen técnico.

One of the most common sentence patterns involving exhaustivo is the structure: [Noun] + [Adjective] + [Preposition 'de'] + [Topic]. For example, 'Una investigación exhaustiva de los hechos'. This clearly defines what is being thoroughly examined. Another common pattern is using it with verbs like 'realizar' (to carry out), 'llevar a cabo' (to conduct), or 'completar' (to complete). These verbs emphasize the action of performing the thorough task.

Los científicos llevaron a cabo un seguimiento exhaustivo de los pacientes durante cinco años para observar los efectos secundarios.

No es una lista exhaustiva, pero contiene los puntos más importantes del contrato.

El director técnico dio una explicación exhaustiva de la nueva estrategia táctica del equipo.

La auditoría exhaustiva de la empresa reveló varias irregularidades financieras que habían pasado desapercibidas.

In the real world, you are most likely to encounter exhaustivo in formal settings. It is a staple of news broadcasts, particularly when reporting on legal cases or scientific breakthroughs. You will hear news anchors say things like, 'Las autoridades han iniciado una búsqueda exhaustiva del sospechoso'. This phrase is almost a cliché in crime reporting, emphasizing that the police are doing everything possible. In corporate environments, during quarterly meetings or performance reviews, managers use it to describe the depth of their evaluations or the thoroughness of their market research.

Furthermore, if you are a student in a Spanish-speaking country, your professors will use this word constantly in syllabi and feedback. A comment on an essay like 'Falta un análisis más exhaustivo de las fuentes' is a common way of saying that the student's research was too superficial. In the world of literature and film criticism, an 'estudio exhaustivo' refers to a biography or a documentary that covers every aspect of an artist's life. It is also very common in the medical field; when a patient has a complex condition, the doctor will order a 'chequeo exhaustivo' (a full check-up) to rule out all possibilities.

You might also hear it in political debates. Politicians often claim they have conducted 'estudios exhaustivos' to justify a new law or policy, using the word to lend an air of scientific validity to their arguments. In contrast, you rarely hear exhaustivo in casual, slang-heavy street Spanish. If a friend tells you about a long day of cleaning their house, they might say 'Limpié todo a fondo' (I cleaned everything thoroughly) rather than 'Hice una limpieza exhaustiva', which sounds a bit too formal for a casual chat over coffee. However, even in casual speech, someone might use it ironically to emphasize how much effort they put into something: 'Hice un escaneo exhaustivo de la nevera y no hay nada de comer'.

El documental ofrece un recorrido exhaustivo por la historia del arte barroco en España.

Se requiere un conocimiento exhaustivo de la normativa vigente para ocupar este cargo público.

The number one mistake English speakers make with this word is the confusion between exhaustivo and exhausto. This is a classic 'false friend' trap, though they are related. In English, 'exhausted' can mean both 'very tired' and 'completely used up/thoroughly treated'. However, in Spanish, these two meanings are strictly separated into two different adjectives. If you say 'Estoy exhaustivo', you are literally saying 'I am thorough' or 'I am comprehensive', which makes no sense when you mean to say 'I am tired'. The correct way to say 'I am tired' is 'Estoy exhausto'.

Another common error is failing to match the gender and number of the adjective with the noun. Because exhaustivo is a relatively long and formal word, learners sometimes forget the basic rules of agreement. For instance, saying 'una investigación exhaustivo' is a frequent slip-up. Always look at the noun first: investigación ends in -ción, which is almost always feminine, so it must be exhaustiva.

There is also a tendency to over-rely on exhaustivo when simpler words like completo or detallado would be more appropriate. Using exhaustivo for a grocery list or a quick text message can sound 'pedante' (pretentious). It is a high-register word that should be reserved for situations that truly involve intense scrutiny or absolute completion. Lastly, some learners confuse it with excesivo (excessive). While an análisis exhaustivo might feel excesivo to someone who is bored, they are not synonyms. Excesivo implies 'too much' or 'going beyond what is necessary', while exhaustivo implies 'covering everything that is necessary'.

Incorrecto: El trabajador terminó exhaustivo después de la jornada.
Correcto: El trabajador terminó exhausto después de la jornada.

Incorrecto: Hicimos un viaje exhaustivo por el parque.
Nota: A menos que estuvieras contando cada hoja de cada árbol, 'un viaje largo' o 'un recorrido completo' es mejor.

Spanish is a language rich in synonyms for 'thorough', each with its own specific nuance. Understanding these alternatives will help you reach a C1 or C2 level of fluency by allowing you to choose the exact 'flavor' of thoroughness you want to convey. While exhaustivo is the most general term for 'comprehensive', other words focus on the precision, the care, or the step-by-step nature of the work.

Minucioso: This comes from the word 'minutia'. It describes someone who pays extreme attention to the smallest details. While an informe exhaustivo is big and covers everything, a trabajo minucioso is delicate and precise. Think of a watchmaker or a diamond cutter.
Pormenorizado: Literally 'itemized' or 'detailed'. Use this when you are breaking something down point by point. 'Un relato pormenorizado' is a story told with every single detail included in chronological order.
Concienzudo: This refers to the 'conscience' or the moral/professional integrity of the person doing the work. A estudio concienzudo is one done with great care and responsibility, ensuring no errors were made out of laziness.
Somero (Antonym): The direct opposite of exhaustivo. It means superficial, brief, or shallow. 'Un examen somero' is just a quick glance without looking at details.

Comparación: 'Un análisis exhaustivo' (Covers 100% of topics) vs. 'Un análisis minucioso' (Covers details with extreme precision).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Even though 'exhaustivo' means thorough today, its root literally means 'to empty'. When you do an exhaustive search, you are 'emptying' the container of all possible options until none are left.

발음 가이드

UK /eks.au̯s.ˈti.βo/

US /eks.au̯s.ˈti.βo/

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ex-haus-TI-vo.

라임이 맞는 단어

cultivo activo pasivo festivo nativo motivo vivido altivo

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'h' (it is silent in Spanish).
Treating the 'x' like a soft 's' (it should be 'ks').
Confusing the 'v' with an English 'v' (it should be a soft 'b').
Putting stress on the last syllable.
Merging the 'a' and 'u' into a single English 'o' sound.

난이도

독해 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires C1 level to appreciate the nuance.

쓰기 5/5

Requires correct gender/number agreement and formal context.

말하기 5/5

Hard to pronounce the 'x' and 'au' diphthong correctly for beginners.

듣기 4/5

Easy to hear, but easy to confuse with 'exhausto'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

completo todo buscar analizar detalle

다음에 배울 것

minucioso pormenorizado meticuloso riguroso concienzudo

고급

exégesis taxonomía metodología escrutinio

알아야 할 문법

Adjective Agreement

La lista (f) es exhaustiva (f).

Adverb Formation

Exhaustivo -> Exhaustivamente.

Position of Adjectives

Un análisis exhaustivo (after the noun).

Diphthongs

The 'au' in ex-haus-ti-vo is one syllable.

Silent H

The 'h' is never pronounced.

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수준별 예문

El libro es muy exhaustivo.

The book is very thorough.

Simple adjective use after 'ser'.

Ella hace una lista exhaustiva.

She makes a thorough list.

Feminine agreement with 'lista'.

El examen no es exhaustivo.

The exam is not exhaustive.

Negative sentence.

Necesito un mapa exhaustivo.

I need a thorough map.

Masculine agreement with 'mapa'.

Vemos un video exhaustivo.

We see a thorough video.

Present tense verb + adjective.

Es un trabajo exhaustivo.

It is a thorough job.

Noun-adjective pair.

Tu plan es exhaustivo.

Your plan is thorough.

Possessive adjective 'tu'.

Ellos tienen fotos exhaustivas.

They have thorough photos.

Plural feminine agreement.

El detective hizo un análisis exhaustivo.

The detective did a thorough analysis.

Preterite tense of 'hacer'.

Buscamos de forma exhaustiva las llaves.

We searched for the keys in a thorough way.

Adverbial phrase 'de forma exhaustiva'.

La guía ofrece información exhaustiva.

The guide offers thorough information.

Information is feminine (la información).

No fue una búsqueda exhaustiva.

It was not a thorough search.

Preterite of 'ser' in negative.

Queremos un informe exhaustivo hoy.

We want a thorough report today.

Masculine singular agreement.

El profesor dio una clase exhaustiva.

The teacher gave a thorough class.

Feminine singular agreement.

Leímos los artículos exhaustivos.

We read the thorough articles.

Plural masculine agreement.

Es una revisión exhaustiva de la casa.

It is a thorough revision of the house.

Use of 'de' to specify the object.

El médico realizó un chequeo exhaustivo al paciente.

The doctor performed a thorough check-up on the patient.

Verb 'realizar' is common with this adjective.

Se requiere una investigación exhaustiva del accidente.

A thorough investigation of the accident is required.

Passive 'se' construction.

El catálogo no es exhaustivo, faltan algunos modelos.

The catalog is not exhaustive, some models are missing.

Contrastive sentence.

Tras un estudio exhaustivo, decidieron comprar la empresa.

After a thorough study, they decided to buy the company.

Preposition 'tras' + noun phrase.

Presentaron un resumen exhaustivo de los hechos.

They presented a thorough summary of the facts.

Summary (resumen) is masculine.

La policía hizo un registro exhaustivo del local.

The police did a thorough search of the premises.

Registro means search/inspection here.

Debes hacer un repaso exhaustivo antes del examen.

You must do a thorough review before the exam.

Modal verb 'deber'.

Sus explicaciones siempre son exhaustivas y claras.

His explanations are always thorough and clear.

Multiple adjectives modifying one noun.

La auditoría exhaustiva reveló fallos en la contabilidad.

The thorough audit revealed failures in the accounting.

Subject-adjective agreement.

Es imposible hacer un recuento exhaustivo de todas las estrellas.

It is impossible to make an exhaustive count of all the stars.

Infinitive 'hacer' as subject.

Llevaron a cabo un seguimiento exhaustivo de la enfermedad.

They carried out a thorough monitoring of the disease.

Phrasal verb 'llevar a cabo'.

El autor ofrece una visión exhaustiva de la posguerra.

The author offers a comprehensive vision of the postwar period.

Abstract noun modification.

Se ha hecho un control exhaustivo de calidad en la fábrica.

A thorough quality control has been done in the factory.

Present perfect passive.

La bibliografía de su tesis es realmente exhaustiva.

The bibliography of his thesis is truly exhaustive.

Adverb 'realmente' intensifying the adjective.

El manual contiene una descripción exhaustiva de las funciones.

The manual contains a thorough description of the functions.

Verb 'contener'.

Hicieron una búsqueda exhaustiva pero no hallaron nada.

They did a thorough search but found nothing.

Conjunction 'pero' connecting clauses.

El rigor del ensayo dependía de un análisis exhaustivo de las fuentes primarias.

The rigor of the essay depended on a thorough analysis of primary sources.

C1 level vocabulary like 'rigor' and 'fuentes primarias'.

La sentencia judicial se basó en un informe exhaustivo de los peritos.

The judicial sentence was based on a thorough report from the experts.

Legal context.

No pretendemos ser exhaustivos, sino ofrecer una introducción al tema.

We do not intend to be exhaustive, but rather to offer an introduction to the topic.

Correlative structure 'no... sino'.

Se procedió a un examen exhaustivo de la estructura del edificio tras el sismo.

A thorough examination of the building's structure was carried out after the earthquake.

Impersonal 'se' with 'proceder a'.

La enciclopedia aspira a un tratamiento exhaustivo del saber humano.

The encyclopedia aspires to an exhaustive treatment of human knowledge.

High-level verb 'aspirar a'.

El candidato demostró un conocimiento exhaustivo de la política exterior.

The candidate demonstrated a thorough knowledge of foreign policy.

Knowledge (conocimiento) is often described as exhaustivo.

La revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica es el primer paso de la investigación.

The thorough review of scientific literature is the first step of the research.

Gerund-like noun phrase.

A pesar del rastreo exhaustivo por el monte, el excursionista sigue desaparecido.

Despite the thorough search through the mountain, the hiker is still missing.

Connector 'a pesar de'.

La exégesis exhaustiva de la obra cervantina revela una complejidad estructural inaudita.

The thorough exegesis of Cervantes' work reveals an unprecedented structural complexity.

Academic terms: exégesis, cervantina, inaudita.

El fiscal insistió en que la instrucción del caso no había sido lo suficientemente exhaustiva.

The prosecutor insisted that the preliminary investigation of the case had not been sufficiently thorough.

Subjunctive in subordinate clause.

Dada la naturaleza exhaustiva de la auditoría, los resultados son incontestables.

Given the exhaustive nature of the audit, the results are indisputable.

Absolute construction 'Dada la...'.

Se requiere una taxonomía exhaustiva para clasificar las nuevas especies descubiertas.

An exhaustive taxonomy is required to classify the newly discovered species.

Scientific terminology.

El filósofo abogaba por un cuestionamiento exhaustivo de las verdades establecidas.

The philosopher advocated for a thorough questioning of established truths.

Abstract philosophical context.

La monografía constituye un estudio exhaustivo sobre el impacto de la globalización.

The monograph constitutes a thorough study on the impact of globalization.

Formal verb 'constituir'.

La minuciosidad del informe roza lo exhaustivo en cada uno de sus apartados.

The meticulousness of the report borders on the exhaustive in each of its sections.

Nuanced comparison between 'minuciosidad' and 'exhaustivo'.

No por ser exhaustivo, el discurso resultó tedioso para la audiencia especializada.

Despite being exhaustive, the speech did not turn out to be tedious for the specialized audience.

Refined structure 'No por ser... resultó'.

동의어

minucioso pormenorizado completo detallado integral concienzudo riguroso total

반의어

superficial somero incompleto parcial

자주 쓰는 조합

análisis exhaustivo

búsqueda exhaustiva

informe exhaustivo

revisión exhaustiva

examen exhaustivo

estudio exhaustivo

control exhaustivo

lista exhaustiva

conocimiento exhaustivo

investigación exhaustiva

자주 쓰는 구문

de manera exhaustiva

— In a thorough manner.

Revisaron el contrato de manera exhaustiva.

no ser exhaustivo

— To not be comprehensive (admitting some parts might be missing).

Este prefacio no pretende ser exhaustivo.

carácter exhaustivo

— The exhaustive nature of something.

El carácter exhaustivo del plan asustó a los inversores.

tratamiento exhaustivo

— Thorough handling or treatment of a topic.

El libro da un tratamiento exhaustivo a la historia local.

de forma exhaustiva

— In a thorough way (similar to 'de manera').

Analizamos el problema de forma exhaustiva.

seguimiento exhaustivo

— Constant and thorough monitoring.

Hicieron un seguimiento exhaustivo del proyecto.

recorrido exhaustivo

— A thorough tour or journey through something.

El museo ofrece un recorrido exhaustivo.

catálogo exhaustivo

— A complete list of items.

Es el catálogo exhaustivo de la biblioteca.

chequeo exhaustivo

— A full physical or technical check.

El coche necesita un chequeo exhaustivo.

proceso exhaustivo

— A process that involves many thorough steps.

Es un proceso exhaustivo de selección.

자주 혼동되는 단어

exhaustivo/a vs exhausto

Exhausto means 'tired'; exhaustivo means 'thorough'.

exhaustivo/a vs excesivo

Excesivo means 'too much'; exhaustivo means 'complete'.

exhaustivo/a vs exclusivo

Exclusivo means 'only for some'; exhaustivo means 'all-inclusive'.

관용어 및 표현

"peinar el terreno"

— To search an area thoroughly (often used with 'exhaustivo').

Peinaron el terreno de forma exhaustiva buscando al niño.

informal/journalistic

"no dejar piedra sin mover"

— To leave no stone unturned (the idiomatic equivalent of being exhaustivo).

Hicieron una búsqueda exhaustiva, sin dejar piedra sin mover.

neutral

"mirar con lupa"

— To look at something with a magnifying glass (to be extremely thorough/minucioso).

El auditor miró las cuentas con lupa de forma exhaustiva.

informal

"ir al grano"

— To get to the point (the opposite of being exhaustivo in speech).

No seas tan exhaustivo y ve al grano.

informal

"sacar los trapos sucios"

— To bring out the dirty laundry (often after an exhaustive investigation).

Tras un análisis exhaustivo, sacaron todos los trapos sucios de la empresa.

informal

"poner los puntos sobre las íes"

— To be very clear and thorough about details.

En su informe exhaustivo, puso los puntos sobre las íes.

neutral

"atara todos los cabos"

— To tie up all loose ends (the result of an exhaustive process).

El detective realizó un trabajo exhaustivo para atar todos los cabos.

neutral

"hacer de tripas corazón"

— To pluck up courage (often needed to finish an exhaustive task).

Tuvo que hacer de tripas corazón para terminar ese estudio exhaustivo.

informal

"cortar por lo sano"

— To take drastic measures (often after an exhaustive review).

Tras una revisión exhaustiva, decidieron cortar por lo sano y cerrar la oficina.

informal

"dar en el clavo"

— To hit the nail on the head (the goal of an exhaustive analysis).

Su análisis exhaustivo dio en el clavo sobre el origen del problema.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

exhaustivo/a vs exhausto

They look similar and share a root.

Exhausto is a physical/mental state (tired). Exhaustivo is a quality of a process (thorough).

Estoy exhausto tras hacer un análisis exhaustivo.

exhaustivo/a vs completo

Both mean 'finished'.

Completo is general. Exhaustivo implies extreme detail and rigor.

El álbum está completo, pero no es un catálogo exhaustivo.

exhaustivo/a vs minucioso

Both mean 'detailed'.

Minucioso focuses on the smallness of details. Exhaustivo focuses on the total coverage of the scope.

Un examen minucioso de la herida frente a un examen exhaustivo del cuerpo.

exhaustivo/a vs extenso

Both imply 'a lot'.

Extenso refers to physical length or size. Exhaustivo refers to depth and completeness.

Un libro extenso puede no ser exhaustivo.

exhaustivo/a vs integral

Both mean 'whole'.

Integral refers to all parts working together as one. Exhaustivo refers to every part being examined individually.

Un plan integral requiere un estudio exhaustivo previo.

문장 패턴

Es un/una [Noun] exhaustivo/a.

Es una lista exhaustiva.

Hacer un/una [Noun] exhaustivo/a de [Topic].

Hacer un estudio exhaustivo del clima.

Llevar a cabo un/una [Noun] exhaustivo/a.

Llevar a cabo una revisión exhaustiva.

Dada la naturaleza exhaustiva de [Noun]...

Dada la naturaleza exhaustiva del informe...

No pretende ser exhaustivo, sino...

No pretende ser exhaustivo, sino orientativo.

Someterse a un proceso exhaustivo de...

Someterse a un proceso exhaustivo de escrutinio.

Realizar un rastreo exhaustivo por...

Realizar un rastreo exhaustivo por los archivos.

[Verb] exhaustivamente.

Investigaron el caso exhaustivamente.

어휘 가족

명사

exhaustividad (exhaustiveness)

exhaución (exhaustion - technical)

동사

exhaustar (to exhaust - rare, usually 'agotar' is used)

형용사

exhaustivo/a (thorough)

exhausto/a (very tired)

사용법

frequency

Common in professional/academic writing, less common in casual speech.

자주 하는 실수

Estoy exhaustivo después de correr. → Estoy exhausto después de correr.
You are describing your physical state (tired), so you must use 'exhausto'.
Hicieron una búsqueda exhaustivo. → Hicieron una búsqueda exhaustiva.
'Búsqueda' is a feminine noun, so the adjective must be feminine.
Es un análisis muy exhausto. → Es un análisis muy exhaustivo.
An analysis cannot be 'tired'; it can only be 'thorough'.
Pronouncing the 'h' like in English. → Pronouncing it 'ex-aus-ti-vo'.
The 'h' in Spanish is always silent.
El lista es exhaustiva. → La lista es exhaustiva.
'Lista' is feminine, so it takes 'la'.

팁

Academic Precision

Use 'exhaustivo' when writing papers to describe your methodology. It shows that you follow scientific standards.

Avoid the False Friend

Always remember: Exhausted (Tired) = Exhausto. Exhaustive (Thorough) = Exhaustivo.

Check the Noun

Is it 'el' or 'la'? 'El estudio exhaustivo' vs 'la búsqueda exhaustiva'. Gender agreement is vital.

The Silent H

Don't breathe the 'h'. It's 'ex-aus-ti-vo', not 'ex-haus-ti-vo'.

Business Reports

Labeling a section 'Análisis Exhaustivo' in a report makes it look more professional and trustworthy.

Context Clues

If you see 'exhaustivo' in a news headline, look for words like 'policía', 'investigación' or 'datos'.

The 'V' is for Volume

Exhaustivo ends in 'vo'. Think of it as having a high 'volume' of details.

Vs. Minucioso

Use 'minucioso' for small objects (jewelry, art) and 'exhaustivo' for large processes (audits, research).

Radio Spanish

Listen to news podcasts like 'Radio Nacional de España'; you will hear this word at least once per hour.

Variety

Don't over-use it. Mix it with 'pormenorizado' or 'detallado' to keep your writing interesting.

암기하기

기억법

Think of an 'EXhaustive' search as 'EX-ing' out every 'HOUSE' (haus) on the block until you find what you need.

시각적 연상

Imagine a detective with a magnifying glass looking at every single blade of grass in a field.

Word Web

thorough comprehensive complete rigorous meticulous detailed full total

챌린지

Try to write a paragraph describing a crime scene using 'exhaustivo' and three of its synonyms (minucioso, pormenorizado, concienzudo).

어원

From the Latin word 'exhaustus', which is the past participle of 'exhaurire'.

원래 의미: 'Exhaurire' means 'to draw out' or 'to empty' (ex- 'out' + haurire 'to draw').

It belongs to the Romance language family, derived from Latin roots shared with English 'exhaust'.

문화적 맥락

There are no major sensitivities, but avoid using it to describe people (e.g., 'Eres un hombre exhaustivo' sounds weird; use 'meticuloso' instead).

English speakers often use 'comprehensive' where Spanish speakers use 'exhaustivo'. English 'exhaustive' can sometimes sound slightly negative (as in 'tiring'), but in Spanish, it is almost always positive or neutral-technical.

The 'Diccionario de la lengua española' (RAE) aims to be an exhaustivo record of the language. Borges often wrote stories about 'exhaustivo' libraries or maps that were as big as the empire. Scientific papers in 'El País' frequently use this word to describe COVID-19 research.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Police Investigation

búsqueda exhaustiva
rastreo exhaustivo
interrogatorio exhaustivo
registro exhaustivo

Academic Research

análisis exhaustivo
revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva
estudio exhaustivo
fuentes exhaustivas

Business/Audit

auditoría exhaustiva
control exhaustivo
informe exhaustivo
revisión de cuentas exhaustiva

Medicine

chequeo exhaustivo
examen físico exhaustivo
historial exhaustivo
seguimiento exhaustivo

Technology

pruebas exhaustivas
testeo exhaustivo
manual exhaustivo
descripción exhaustiva

대화 시작하기

"¿Crees que es necesario un análisis exhaustivo de nuestras redes sociales?"

"¿Alguna vez has hecho una limpieza exhaustiva de tu casa y has tirado todo?"

"¿Qué tema conoces de manera tan exhaustiva que podrías dar una conferencia?"

"¿Te parece que el sistema educativo hace un seguimiento exhaustivo de los alumnos?"

"¿Prefieres un resumen rápido o un informe exhaustivo cuando pides información?"

일기 주제

Describe un momento en el que tuviste que realizar una búsqueda exhaustiva de algo importante que habías perdido.

Escribe sobre un tema que te interese y del cual te gustaría tener un conocimiento exhaustivo.

Reflexiona sobre si un análisis exhaustivo siempre lleva a mejores decisiones o si a veces es mejor la intuición.

Imagina que eres un detective; describe tu primer día en una escena del crimen usando la palabra 'exhaustivo'.

¿Es posible ser exhaustivo al describir la personalidad de alguien? ¿Por qué sí o por qué no?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, a menos que quieras decir que tú, como persona, eres una persona muy concienzuda y completa en tu trabajo, pero suena muy raro. Si quieres decir que estás cansado, debes decir 'estoy exhausto'.

Completo es más simple. Un rompecabezas está completo si tiene todas las piezas. Un análisis es exhaustivo si además de tener todas las piezas, has estudiado cada pieza con un microscopio.

No mucho. Es una palabra de nivel culto o profesional. En la calle la gente suele decir 'a fondo' (limpié a fondo) o 'muy detallado'.

Se dice 'exhaustivamente'. Por ejemplo: 'Lo revisaron exhaustivamente'.

Generalmente no. Se usa para acciones, procesos, documentos o listas. Para personas usamos 'meticuloso' o 'detallista'.

Es mayormente positivo o neutral. Indica calidad y rigor. Sin embargo, en un contexto de crítica, alguien podría decir que un discurso fue 'exhaustivo' para quejarse de que fue demasiado largo.

No, es una palabra llana terminada en vocal, y el acento prosódico recae en la penúltima sílaba (ti).

Viene del latín 'exhaustus', que significa 'vaciado' o 'agotado'. En español evolucionó para significar que has 'vaciado' todas las posibilidades de un tema.

Sí, el uso es idéntico en todo el mundo hispanohablante, especialmente en contextos formales.

Sí, pero es un orden más literario o enfático. Lo normal es 'un análisis exhaustivo'.

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