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A2 verb #1,800 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

informar

상위 1,800

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 informar 30초 만에

설명 informar in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are introduced to 'informar' as a basic vocabulary word related to communication. You will learn its present tense conjugations: yo informo, tú informas, él/ella informa, nosotros informamos, vosotros informáis, ellos informan. The focus is on recognizing the word when reading simple notices or hearing basic instructions. You might see it on signs like 'Punto de información' (Information point) or hear simple phrases like 'Quiero informar' (I want to inform). At this stage, the goal is simply to associate the verb with the act of giving news or data, without worrying too much about complex grammatical structures like indirect object pronouns or subordinate clauses. It is a stepping stone to more complex interactions.

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At the A2 level, which is the target level for this word, learners begin to actively use 'informar' in their own sentences. You will learn to pair it with indirect object pronouns (me, te, le, nos, os, les) to specify who is receiving the information. For example, 'Te informo que...' (I inform you that...). You will also start using the preterite tense to talk about past reports: 'Él me informó ayer' (He informed me yesterday). The distinction between 'informar' (formal) and 'decir' (informal) becomes clearer. You will use it in practical scenarios, such as writing a simple email to a teacher or boss, or understanding a basic news headline. The preposition 'sobre' (about) is introduced: 'informar sobre el problema'.

At the B1 level, the usage of 'informar' expands significantly. Learners begin to use the reflexive form 'informarse' (to inform oneself / to find out). This is crucial for expressing research or gathering data: 'Necesito informarme sobre las reglas' (I need to find out about the rules). You will also encounter 'informar' in the passive voice or impersonal 'se' constructions, commonly used in public announcements: 'Se informa a los clientes...' (Customers are informed...). The subjunctive mood may start appearing after 'informar' when it implies a command or request, though 'informar que' followed by the indicative is still the standard for reporting facts. Vocabulary expands to include related words like 'informe' (report).

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At the B2 level, learners master the nuances of 'informar' in complex sentences and professional contexts. You will confidently navigate the difference between 'informar de que' (used in Spain) and 'informar que' (used in Latin America) without committing 'dequeísmo'. The verb is used seamlessly in business correspondence, formal presentations, and academic writing. You will understand idiomatic uses and collocations, such as 'informar detalladamente' (to inform in detail) or 'mantener informado' (to keep informed). You can debate the ethics of journalism ('el deber de informar') and comprehend fast-paced news broadcasts where 'informar' is used rapidly alongside advanced vocabulary.

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At the C1 level, 'informar' is used with native-like precision. You understand its sociolinguistic implications—when it sounds too bureaucratic, when it is perfectly appropriate, and how it sets the tone of a conversation. You can manipulate the verb in highly complex grammatical structures, including the past perfect subjunctive and conditional perfect: 'Si me hubieras informado, habría actuado diferente' (If you had informed me, I would have acted differently). You recognize subtle regional variations in its usage and can employ a wide range of synonyms (notificar, advertir, comunicar, reportar) depending on the exact shade of meaning required by the context, whether legal, medical, or journalistic.

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At the C2 level, your grasp of 'informar' is absolute. You can analyze texts where the verb is used to manipulate or frame narratives in media. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how it shapes modern discourse. You can produce flawless, publication-ready texts in Spanish—such as legal briefs, corporate annual reports, or journalistic articles—where 'informar' and its derivatives are used with absolute grammatical and stylistic perfection. You can play with the word rhetorically, understanding puns, irony, or sarcasm involving the concept of 'information' and 'reporting' in the Spanish-speaking cultural sphere.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

informar 30초 만에

To tell someone facts.
To report the news.
To notify officially.
To find out (reflexive).

The Spanish verb informar is a fundamental vocabulary word that translates directly to 'to inform', 'to report', or 'to notify' in English. It is a regular -ar verb, making its conjugation highly predictable and easy to master for learners at the A2 level and beyond. Understanding how to use 'informar' correctly opens up a wide range of communicative possibilities, allowing you to share news, report events, and pass on crucial data in both formal and informal contexts. In its most basic sense, 'informar' involves a sender (the person giving the information), a receiver (the person getting the information), and the message itself. This tripartite structure is essential for mastering its syntax.

Core Meaning: To communicate facts, news, or knowledge to someone else.

El director va a informar a los empleados sobre los cambios.

When using 'informar', you will frequently encounter the preposition 'sobre' (about) or 'de' (of) to indicate the topic of the information. For example, 'informar sobre el proyecto' means 'to report on the project'. Additionally, when indicating the person receiving the information, the preposition 'a' is used, as in 'informar a la policía' (to inform the police). This verb is heavily used in journalism, corporate environments, and daily life when sharing updates.

Reflexive Usage: When used reflexively as 'informarse', it means 'to find out' or 'to inform oneself'.

Necesito informarme mejor antes de tomar una decisión.

The noun form is 'la información' (the information), and the adjective form is 'informativo/a' (informative). A news broadcast is often called 'un informativo'. By learning this word family, you exponentially increase your ability to navigate Spanish media and professional conversations. The verb is also crucial in academic settings where reporting findings is necessary.

Journalistic Context: In media, it means to report the news objectively to the public.

El periodista debe informar con la verdad.

Nos acaban de informar que el vuelo está cancelado.

Te llamo para informar sobre los resultados del examen.

Using informar correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure and the prepositions it pairs with. As a transitive verb, it usually takes a direct object (the information being shared) and an indirect object (the person receiving the information). For example, in the sentence 'Te informo la decisión', 'la decisión' is the direct object and 'te' is the indirect object. However, it is extremely common to use 'informar de' or 'informar sobre' followed by the topic. This is the most natural way to express 'to inform about' something in Spanish.

Structure 1: Informar a alguien: To inform someone. Uses indirect object pronouns (me, te, le, nos, os, les).

Le voy a informar al jefe ahora mismo.

Another critical structure is 'informar que' (to inform that). This is used when you are introducing a subordinate clause containing the specific information. For instance, 'Me informaron que la tienda está cerrada' (They informed me that the store is closed). Notice that in Spanish, you do not say 'informar de que' in this specific context, as that can lead to a grammatical error known as 'dequeísmo', though 'informar de que' is accepted in Spain when 'informar' means 'to notify'. In Latin America, 'informar que' is standard.

Structure 2: Informar sobre/de algo: To inform about something. Used to specify the topic.

El boletín sirve para informar sobre las nuevas políticas.

In formal writing, such as business emails or official letters, 'informar' is a staple. You will often see phrases like 'Por la presente le informo...' (I hereby inform you...). It sets a professional tone. In spoken Spanish, it is equally useful but might be replaced by simpler verbs like 'decir' (to tell) or 'avisar' (to warn/notify) in very casual contexts. However, 'informar' remains the best choice when the focus is on the transfer of specific data or news.

Structure 3: Informar que: To inform that. Introduces a clause.

Lamentamos informar que el evento ha sido pospuesto.

Cumplo con informar los detalles del accidente.

Ellos no quisieron informar a la prensa.

The verb informar is ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world, appearing across a vast array of contexts ranging from daily interpersonal communication to high-level institutional broadcasting. One of the most prominent places you will hear this word is in the news media. Television anchors, radio hosts, and journalists constantly use 'informar' to describe their primary function. A news program might start with 'Estamos aquí para informar sobre los últimos acontecimientos' (We are here to report on the latest events). This establishes the verb as a cornerstone of journalistic vocabulary.

Workplace & Business: Used extensively in meetings, emails, and reports to share updates.

El gerente debe informar a los accionistas sobre las ganancias.

Beyond the news, the corporate and professional world relies heavily on 'informar'. In offices in Madrid, Mexico City, or Buenos Aires, employees are frequently asked to 'informar' their supervisors about project statuses. Customer service representatives use it to notify clients about issues, saying things like 'Le llamamos para informar que su paquete ha llegado' (We are calling to inform you that your package has arrived). It carries a tone of professionalism and clarity, making it indispensable in business Spanish.

Public Announcements: Heard in airports, train stations, and public spaces to broadcast notices.

Se informa a los pasajeros que el tren está retrasado.

In everyday life, you will hear 'informar' when dealing with bureaucracy, schools, or medical facilities. A doctor might 'informar' a patient about test results, or a school might 'informar' parents about a new policy. While friends might use 'decir' (to tell) or 'contar' (to tell a story) for casual gossip, they will switch to 'informar' when passing on official or serious news. Understanding these contextual shifts is key to mastering the pragmatics of the Spanish language.

Medical Contexts: Doctors and nurses use it to explain diagnoses or procedures.

El médico procedió a informar a la familia sobre la cirugía.

La policía se negó a informar sobre el caso.

Es mi deber informar de cualquier anomalía.

When learning informar, English speakers often fall into a few predictable traps. The most common mistake involves the misuse of prepositions. In English, we say 'to inform someone OF something' or 'ABOUT something'. In Spanish, while 'informar sobre' and 'informar de' are correct, learners sometimes try to translate 'inform someone that' literally and end up with 'informar a alguien de que', which can lead to a grammatical phenomenon known as 'dequeísmo' (the incorrect use of 'de que' instead of 'que'). While acceptable in some regions under specific conditions, it is generally safer for learners to use 'informar que' when introducing a clause.

Mistake 1: Dequeísmo: Saying 'Me informó de que viene' instead of 'Me informó que viene' (in Latin America).

Correct: Me acaba de informar que llegará tarde.

Another frequent error is omitting the indirect object pronoun. In English, you can say 'The letter informs the public'. In Spanish, you must use the personal 'a' and the corresponding pronoun: 'La carta le informa al público'. Forgetting the 'le' or 'les' makes the sentence sound unnatural to native ears. The verb 'informar' strongly expects a receiver, and Spanish grammar dictates that this receiver is marked as an indirect object when it's a person.

Mistake 2: Missing Pronouns: Forgetting the indirect object pronoun (le/les) when specifying who is informed.

Correct: Le informo a María sobre la reunión.

Lastly, learners sometimes confuse 'informar' with 'avisar' or 'notificar'. While they are synonyms, they have different nuances. 'Avisar' is more like 'to warn' or 'to let someone know' casually, whereas 'informar' is formal and detailed. Using 'informar' to tell your friend you are running 5 minutes late sounds overly formal and slightly robotic. Reserving 'informar' for facts, news, and professional updates will make your Spanish sound much more authentic.

Mistake 3: Overly Formal Use: Using 'informar' for trivial, casual updates with friends instead of 'avisar'.

Better to say: Te aviso cuando llegue (instead of Te informo cuando llegue).

No olvides informar al cliente con cortesía.

Es incorrecto decir: Yo informo tú.

The Spanish language is rich in verbs related to communication, and informar sits within a web of synonyms that each carry their own specific flavor. Understanding these nuances is a hallmark of advancing from an A2 to a B1 or B2 level. The most direct synonyms are 'notificar' (to notify), 'comunicar' (to communicate), 'avisar' (to warn/let know), and 'anunciar' (to announce). While they can sometimes be used interchangeably, choosing the exact right word demonstrates a high level of fluency and cultural awareness.

Avisar vs. Informar: 'Avisar' is to give a heads-up or warning, often casual. 'Informar' is to provide detailed facts.

Te aviso si voy a la fiesta, pero te voy a informar sobre el presupuesto del proyecto.

'Notificar' is highly formal and often carries legal or official weight. You are 'notified' of a fine or a court date, whereas you are 'informed' of the weather. 'Comunicar' is broader; it simply means to transmit information, feelings, or ideas. You can 'comunicar' a feeling, but you cannot 'informar' a feeling. 'Anunciar' is used when the information is being broadcast to a wide audience, like announcing a new product or a wedding. By mapping out these differences, you can select the verb that perfectly matches your intent.

Notificar vs. Informar: 'Notificar' implies an official, sometimes written, declaration. 'Informar' is general reporting.

El banco me va a notificar la multa, y yo te voy a informar de la situación.

Another related concept is 'reportar' (to report). In many Latin American countries, due to English influence, 'reportar' is used similarly to 'informar' (e.g., 'reportar las noticias'). However, in Spain, 'reportar' traditionally means to bring a benefit or to report to a superior in a very specific corporate sense. Therefore, 'informar' remains the universally understood and preferred term for general reporting across all Spanish-speaking regions.

Reportar vs. Informar: 'Reportar' can be an anglicism in some regions. 'Informar' is universally standard.

El periodista prefirió informar los hechos directamente.

Vamos a informar al público mediante un comunicado.

Es necesario informar antes de actuar.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Indirect Object Pronouns

Prepositions (sobre, de)

Subordinate clauses with 'que'

Reflexive verbs (informarse)

Impersonal 'se' (se informa)

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수준별 예문

Yo informo a la profesora.

I inform the teacher.

Present tense, first person singular.

Él informa las noticias.

He reports the news.

Present tense, third person singular.

Nosotros informamos hoy.

We inform today.

Present tense, first person plural.

Ellos informan bien.

They inform well.

Present tense, third person plural.

Tú informas a tu amigo.

You inform your friend.

Present tense, second person singular.

La radio informa.

The radio informs.

Subject-verb agreement.

Quiero informar esto.

I want to inform this.

Infinitive after a conjugated verb.

Ella informa mucho.

She informs a lot.

Adverb modifying the verb.

Te informo que la clase está cancelada.

I inform you that the class is canceled.

Use of indirect object pronoun 'te'.

Ayer informé al director sobre el problema.

Yesterday I informed the principal about the problem.

Preterite tense 'informé'.

Vamos a informar a los padres mañana.

We are going to inform the parents tomorrow.

Ir a + infinitive for future.

¿Le informaste a Juan?

Did you inform Juan?

Preterite question with 'le'.

El periódico informa sobre el clima.

The newspaper reports on the weather.

Informar sobre (to report on).

Me informaron de los cambios.

They informed me of the changes.

Third person plural preterite.

Tienes que informar a la policía.

You have to inform the police.

Tener que + infinitive.

Ella no me informó nada.

She didn't inform me of anything.

Negative sentence with pronoun.

Necesito informarme mejor antes de comprar el coche.

I need to inform myself better before buying the car.

Reflexive use 'informarme'.

Se informa a los pasajeros que el vuelo tiene retraso.

Passengers are informed that the flight is delayed.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

El gerente nos informaba cada semana.

The manager used to inform us every week.

Imperfect tense for repeated past actions.

Es importante que informes al equipo.

It is important that you inform the team.

Subjunctive after impersonal expression.

Me he informado sobre las nuevas leyes.

I have informed myself about the new laws.

Present perfect tense.

Están informando en vivo desde la capital.

They are reporting live from the capital.

Present progressive 'están informando'.

Le pedí que me informara pronto.

I asked him to inform me soon.

Imperfect subjunctive.

El informe sirve para informar a los socios.

The report serves to inform the partners.

Noun and verb relationship.

Lamento informarle que su solicitud ha sido rechazada.

I regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.

Formal register with 'le'.

Manténgame informado de cualquier novedad, por favor.

Keep me informed of any news, please.

Collocation 'mantener informado'.

El periodista fue premiado por informar con objetividad.

The journalist was awarded for reporting with objectivity.

Infinitive after preposition 'por'.

Si me hubieras informado, no habría venido.

If you had informed me, I wouldn't have come.

Third conditional (past perfect subjunctive).

Se ha informado ampliamente sobre este tema en los medios.

This topic has been widely reported in the media.

Passive voice with present perfect.

Nos informarán tan pronto como tengan los resultados.

They will inform us as soon as they have the results.

Future tense with temporal clause in subjunctive.

Es su deber informar de cualquier irregularidad.

It is your duty to report any irregularity.

Formal obligation.

Me informo a través de fuentes confiables.

I inform myself through reliable sources.

Reflexive indicating source of information.

El portavoz compareció para informar detalladamente sobre la crisis.

The spokesperson appeared to report in detail on the crisis.

Advanced vocabulary 'compareció' and adverb 'detalladamente'.

A pesar de estar obligados a informar, guardaron silencio.

Despite being obliged to inform, they kept silent.

Concessive clause 'A pesar de'.

La circular tiene por objeto informar a la plantilla de las reestructuraciones.

The circular aims to inform the staff of the restructurings.

Formal business phrasing 'tiene por objeto'.

Se le acusa de no haber informado a las autoridades competentes.

He is accused of not having informed the competent authorities.

Perfect infinitive 'haber informado'.

Es imperativo que se informe a la población con la mayor celeridad.

It is imperative that the population be informed with the utmost speed.

Impersonal subjunctive and advanced vocabulary 'celeridad'.

El documental informa y entretiene a partes iguales.

The documentary informs and entertains in equal measure.

Idiomatic expression 'a partes iguales'.

Habiendo sido informados de los riesgos, procedieron de todos modos.

Having been informed of the risks, they proceeded anyway.

Gerund in passive voice 'Habiendo sido informados'.

Cualquier anomalía deberá ser informada de inmediato al supervisor.

Any anomaly must be reported immediately to the supervisor.

Passive voice with future obligation.

La labor del periodismo de investigación es informar aquello que el poder intenta ocultar.

The task of investigative journalism is to report that which power tries to hide.

Philosophical/abstract usage of the verb.

El sesgo cognitivo nos impide informarnos de manera verdaderamente imparcial.

Cognitive bias prevents us from informing ourselves in a truly impartial manner.

Academic/psychological context.

El magistrado dictaminó que el acusado había omitido deliberadamente informar sobre sus activos.

The magistrate ruled that the accused had deliberately omitted to report his assets.

Legal terminology and complex syntax.

En la era de la posverdad, informar se ha convertido en un acto de resistencia.

In the post-truth era, informing has become an act of resistance.

Sociological commentary using the infinitive as a noun.

Se redactó un dossier exhaustivo con el fin de informar a la junta directiva de los pormenores del acuerdo.

An exhaustive dossier was drafted in order to inform the board of directors of the details of the agreement.

Highly formal corporate register.

Lejos de informar, el panfleto buscaba adoctrinar a las masas.

Far from informing, the pamphlet sought to indoctrinate the masses.

Contrastive structure 'Lejos de + infinitive'.

La opacidad institucional hace que informar sea una tarea titánica.

Institutional opacity makes informing a titanic task.

Subjunctive triggered by 'hace que'.

A tenor de lo informado, la fiscalía procederá con la imputación.

In light of what has been reported, the prosecution will proceed with the indictment.

Formal legal phrasing 'A tenor de lo informado'.

자주 쓰는 조합

informar sobre

informar de

informar detalladamente

deber de informar

informar al público

informar a la policía

mantener informado

informar por escrito

informar verbalmente

informar previamente

자주 쓰는 구문

Le informo que...

Me permito informar...

Cumplo con informar...

Se informa a los presentes...

Para informar sobre...

Acaban de informar...

Lamento informar...

Me complace informar...

Informar de primera mano...

Sin informar a nadie...

자주 혼동되는 단어

informar vs avisar

informar vs notificar

informar vs reportar

관용어 및 표현

"estar bien informado"

"fuentes bien informadas"

"derecho a la información"

"sociedad de la información"

"informar a los cuatro vientos"

"informar por debajo de la mesa"

"informar con pelos y señales"

"informar de buena tinta"

"estar mal informado"

"informar en tiempo real"

혼동하기 쉬운

informar vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

note

While 'informar' is a cognate, English speakers often forget the indirect object pronoun. 'I inform the manager' must be 'Le informo al gerente', not just 'Informo el gerente'.

자주 하는 실수

Saying 'Informo el gerente' instead of 'Le informo al gerente'. Forgetting the indirect object pronoun and the personal 'a'.
Using 'informar de que' in regions where it is considered incorrect (dequeísmo). Better to use 'informar que'.
Using 'informar' for very casual situations where 'avisar' or 'decir' would be more appropriate.
Confusing 'el informe' (the report) with 'la información' (the information).
Translating 'to report' literally as 'reportar' in Spain, where 'informar' is the correct term for news.

팁

Don't Forget the Pronoun

Always include the indirect object pronoun when mentioning who is informed. Say 'Le informo a María' instead of 'Informo a María'.

Use 'Sobre' for Topics

When you want to say 'inform about', use the preposition 'sobre'. Example: 'Informar sobre la economía'.

Formal Emails

'Informar' is your best friend in business Spanish. Use it to sound professional and polite in correspondence.

News Broadcasts

Watch Spanish news. You will hear 'informar', 'información', and 'informativo' constantly, helping you internalize the word family.

Reflexive for Research

If you are looking something up or researching, use 'informarse'. 'Voy a informarme' sounds very natural.

Avoid Dequeísmo

If you are in Latin America, stick to 'informar que' (Me informó que viene) and avoid 'informar de que' to sound more educated.

Avisar vs Informar

Save 'informar' for serious or detailed news. Use 'avisar' for quick updates like 'I'm running late'.

Roll the R slightly

Make sure to pronounce the final 'r' in the infinitive clearly, especially in formal speech.

Public Signs

Look out for 'Punto de información' or signs starting with 'Se informa...' when traveling in Spanish-speaking countries.

Journalism

Understand that 'informar' is the core duty of a journalist. It implies objectivity and truthfulness in Spanish culture.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'IN FORM'. When you INFORM someone, you put the facts IN FORM for them to understand.

어원

Latin

문화적 맥락

In Spain, it is common to hear 'informar de que' when it means to notify, though 'informar que' is also used.

In Latin America, 'informar que' is strictly preferred to avoid 'dequeísmo'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"¿Te informaron sobre el cambio de horario?"

"¿Dónde te informas de las noticias diarias?"

"Me gustaría informarte sobre mi nuevo proyecto."

"¿Alguien informó al jefe de lo que pasó?"

"Es mejor informarse bien antes de votar."

일기 주제

Escribe sobre una vez que tuviste que informar una mala noticia.

¿Cómo te informas sobre lo que pasa en el mundo?

Redacta un correo formal para informar a tu profesor que estás enfermo.

Describe la diferencia entre informar y opinar.

¿Qué tema te gustaría informarte más a fondo?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'informar' is a completely regular -ar verb. It follows the standard conjugation patterns in all tenses and moods without any stem changes or spelling irregularities.

You use 'a' to indicate the person receiving the information (informar a Juan). You use 'sobre' or 'de' to indicate the topic of the information (informar sobre el clima).

'Informar' means to provide detailed facts or news, often in a formal context. 'Avisar' means to warn or give a quick heads-up, usually in a more casual context.

In Spain, 'informar de que' is accepted when it means 'to notify'. However, in Latin America, it is considered 'dequeísmo' (a grammatical error) and 'informar que' is strictly preferred.

You use the reflexive form 'informarse'. For example, 'Me informé sobre el tema' translates to 'I found out / informed myself about the topic'.

There are two main noun forms: 'la información' (the information) and 'el informe' (the report).

In many parts of Latin America, they are used interchangeably due to English influence. However, in standard Spanish and in Spain, 'informar' is the correct verb for reporting news, while 'reportar' means to bring a benefit or to report to a superior.

A very common opening for a formal email is 'Le escribo para informarle que...' (I am writing to inform you that...).

'Se informa' is the impersonal or passive voice, meaning 'it is informed' or 'people are informed'. It is heavily used in public announcements, like 'Se informa a los pasajeros...' (Passengers are informed...).

The person being informed is the indirect object (requiring me, te, le, nos, os, les). The actual information being given is the direct object.

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