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B1 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

migración

상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 migración 30초 만에

설명 migración in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'migración' means 'migration' or 'moving from one place to another'. You might see it in simple sentences about animals, like 'Las aves viajan' (The birds travel). It is a long word, but since it is very similar to English, it is easy to remember. You can think of it as a big group of animals or people going to a new place to live. For example, if you see a lot of birds flying together in the sky, that is 'migración'. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember it is 'la migración' (feminine). It is a good word to learn when you talk about nature or the world. You might hear it in a simple weather report or a basic science lesson. Just remember: movement of many animals = migración.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'migración' to describe seasonal patterns. You might say 'En invierno, hay una migración de pájaros' (In winter, there is a migration of birds). You are beginning to understand that this word describes a regular event. You can also use it to talk about people in a basic way, like 'Muchas personas se mudan, es la migración'. At this level, you should focus on the connection between the weather and the movement. You might learn it alongside words like 'clima' (climate), 'estación' (season), and 'viajar' (to travel). It's also important to start noticing the difference between 'migración' and 'viaje' (a trip). A 'migración' is something a whole group does because they need to, not just for fun. You can practice by describing what animals do when it gets cold.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to discuss 'migración' in more detail, including its causes and effects. You can talk about 'migración económica' (economic migration) or 'migración por el clima' (climate migration). You should understand that it's a noun used for large-scale movements. You might use it in a conversation about why people move to big cities: 'La migración del campo a la ciudad es muy común'. You should also be comfortable with the verb 'migrar'. At this level, you start to see the word in the news and can understand the general topic of a report on migration. You can use phrases like 'causas de la migración' (causes of migration) or 'consecuencias de la migración' (consequences of migration). This is the level where you distinguish it clearly from 'inmigración' and 'emigración'.

At the B2 level, you can use 'migración' in professional or academic contexts. You can discuss 'políticas de migración' (migration policies) and 'flujos migratorios' (migratory flows). You should be able to express complex opinions on the social and economic impact of migration on a country. You might say, 'Es necesario regular la migración para proteger los derechos de los trabajadores'. You also understand technical uses, like 'migración de datos' in a business setting. Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'asilo' (asylum), 'refugiado' (refugee), and 'frontera' (border). You can analyze texts that use 'migración' as a central theme and discuss the nuances of how the word is used in different Spanish-speaking countries. You are also aware of the formal register of the word.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the sociopolitical and biological nuances of 'migración'. You can use the word to discuss abstract concepts like 'migración de talento' (brain drain) or 'migración forzada' (forced migration) with precision. You can follow complex debates about international migration laws and contribute your own nuanced views using advanced connectors. You might explore the historical 'migraciones' that shaped Latin America or Europe. You are also familiar with literary uses of the word, where it might symbolize change, loss, or hope. You can use the word in high-level academic writing, ensuring that you distinguish it perfectly from synonyms like 'desplazamiento' or 'éxodo' based on the subtle connotations required by the context.

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At the C2 level, 'migración' is a tool you use with total mastery and stylistic flexibility. You can use it in philosophical discussions about the nature of human movement or in highly technical scientific papers about 'migración celular' (cellular migration) or 'migración de especies' due to tectonic shifts. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its various connotations in different dialects of Spanish. You can use it ironically, metaphorically, or with extreme technical precision. You are capable of drafting policy documents or scientific articles where 'migración' is a key variable. You can also appreciate and use the word in complex poetry or prose, understanding how it evokes themes of identity and global connectivity. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

migración 30초 만에

Migración means the movement of animals or people from one region to another.
It is a feminine noun (la migración) and very similar to its English equivalent.
In biology, it refers to seasonal animal travel; in sociology, it refers to human movement.
It is also used in technology to describe moving data or software between environments.

The Spanish word migración is a versatile noun that primarily describes the movement of groups from one place to another. While its most literal biological definition refers to the seasonal travel of animals—such as birds flying south for the winter or whales traversing oceans—it is equally common in sociological contexts to describe human movement across borders or regions. In a modern technical sense, it even applies to the transfer of data between systems. Understanding migración requires recognizing it as a collective process rather than an individual journey; it implies a shift in population, habitat, or environment driven by necessity, survival, or systemic change.

Migración Biológica: This refers to the cyclical, often annual, movement of animals. It is driven by changes in food availability, mating cycles, or weather conditions. For example, the monarch butterfly's journey is a classic case of migración.
Migración Humana: In social sciences, this term covers the movement of people from their home regions to new locations, often categorized into emigración (leaving) and inmigración (arriving).
Migración Digital: The process of moving data, software, or entire IT infrastructures from one platform or environment to another, such as moving local files to the cloud.

La migración de las aves es un espectáculo natural asombroso que ocurre cada otoño.

When using this word, it is important to distinguish it from its counterparts. While migración is the umbrella term for the phenomenon, emigración specifically looks at the point of departure, and inmigración looks at the destination. In daily Spanish, you will encounter this word in news headlines discussing global crises, in science textbooks explaining ecology, and even in business meetings regarding database management. It is a formal word but widely understood across all levels of society because it touches on fundamental aspects of life: survival, change, and movement.

Muchos países están debatiendo nuevas leyes para gestionar la migración internacional.

In a biological context, migración is often paired with adjectives like estacional (seasonal) or anual (annual). Scientists study the routes (rutas migratorias) to understand how environmental changes, like global warming, affect animal behavior. In human contexts, it is often discussed alongside derechos humanos (human rights) and economía (economy). Whether it is a swallow flying thousands of miles or a family seeking a better life, migración represents a search for better conditions. The word carries a sense of momentum and inevitability, reflecting the dynamic nature of our planet and its inhabitants.

La migración forzada es uno de los mayores desafíos humanitarios de nuestro siglo.

Contexto Rural: The movement from the countryside to the city is known as migración rural-urbana, a key factor in the growth of Latin American megacities.

Estudiamos la migración de las ballenas jorobadas en el Pacífico.

Ultimately, migración is about flow. It describes the pulse of life on Earth. From the microscopic level to the global scale, the act of moving to survive and thrive is encapsulated in this single, powerful word. Its Latin roots (migratio) remind us that movement has been a fundamental part of the human and animal experience since the dawn of time.

To use migración correctly, you must match it with the appropriate prepositions and adjectives depending on the context. Because it is a feminine noun, you will always use feminine articles and modifiers. It is frequently the subject of a sentence or the object of verbs like estudiar (to study), analizar (to analyze), regular (to regulate), or observar (to observe).

Subject of the Sentence: When migración performs the action: 'La migración de las mariposas comienza en agosto'.
Direct Object: When the action is performed on it: 'El gobierno está controlando la migración ilegal'.

La migración interna ha cambiado la demografía de la ciudad.

Common structures include migración de [group] or migración hacia [destination]. For example, 'la migración de aves hacia el sur'. You can also use it with compound nouns like política de migración (migration policy) or flujo de migración (migration flow). In academic writing, you might see causas de la migración to discuss why movement happens.

Durante el invierno, observamos la migración de los gansos.

In business and tech, the phrasing changes slightly. You might talk about the migración de datos from an old server to a new one. Here, the word maintains its core meaning of 'movement from A to B' but in a virtual space. The verb form migrar is also very common in these contexts: 'Vamos a migrar la base de datos mañana'.

La empresa completó la migración a la nube sin problemas.

Prepositional Use: 'Debido a la migración...' (Due to migration...), 'A través de la migración...' (Through migration...).

La migración masiva puede saturar los servicios públicos.

Whether you are writing a scientific report or a news article, using migración allows you to describe complex movements with a single, precise term. Practice using it with different adjectives to see how the meaning shifts from nature to society to technology.

You will encounter migración in several distinct environments. Each context gives the word a slightly different flavor, from the awe-inspiring descriptions in nature documentaries to the serious, often heated debates in political news programs. Understanding these contexts helps you grasp the word's emotional and social weight.

Nature Documentaries: Narrators often use 'migración' to describe the epic journeys of wildebeests in Africa or salmon swimming upstream. Here, the tone is one of wonder and biological necessity.
Political News: News anchors discuss 'la crisis de migración' or 'pactos de migración'. In this context, the word is often associated with laws, borders, and humanitarian aid.

En el noticiero hablaron sobre la migración en el Mediterráneo.

In academic settings, particularly in sociology or geography classes, migración is a technical term used to analyze population shifts. Professors might discuss 'la migración neta' (net migration) or 'factores de empuje y atracción' (push and pull factors). If you are in a Spanish-speaking university, this word will be a staple of your vocabulary in the social sciences.

La migración es un tema central en la literatura latinoamericana contemporánea.

You might also hear it in the workplace. IT professionals frequently discuss the migración de sistemas. When a company updates its software, employees might receive an email saying: 'La migración al nuevo sistema se realizará el fin de semana'. In this case, the word is purely functional and technical.

Mañana tenemos una reunión para planificar la migración de los servidores.

Airport/Borders: Signs at airports or border crossings might say 'Control de Migración' or simply 'Migración', referring to the immigration office.

Había una fila muy larga en el puesto de migración.

From the natural world to the digital realm and the legal system, migración is a word that connects various aspects of modern life. Listening for it in these different settings will help you understand its nuances and broader implications.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using migración when they should use inmigración or emigración. While migración is the general term for movement, the other two specify the direction. If you are talking about someone entering a country, use inmigración. If you are talking about them leaving, use emigración. Using the general term is rarely 'wrong', but it can lack the precision expected in B1 or B2 level Spanish.

Confusion with 'Viaje': Don't confuse 'migración' with a simple 'viaje' (trip). A 'viaje' is temporary and usually for pleasure. 'Migración' implies a change of residence or a survival-based seasonal cycle.
Gender Errors: Avoid saying 'el migración'. Even though it doesn't end in 'a', words ending in '-ción' are almost always feminine.

Incorrecto: El migración de las aves es largo.
Correcto: La migración de las aves es larga.

Another mistake is using the word migración for individual movement. You wouldn't say 'Mi migración a Madrid fue difícil' unless you were part of a larger sociological trend or perhaps being very poetic. Instead, use 'Mi mudanza' (My move) or 'Mi traslado'. Migración is generally reserved for populations, species, or large-scale data transfers.

No decimos 'mi migración', decimos 'mi mudanza' para hablar de cambiar de casa.

In writing, ensure you include the accent on the 'ó'. Without the accent, it is not a valid Spanish word. Many learners forget this because the English 'migration' is so similar. Also, be careful with the plural: migraciones. Note that the accent disappears in the plural form because the stress remains on the same syllable but the rules of Spanish orthography change for words ending in 'n'.

Las migraciones masivas han ocurrido a lo largo de toda la historia.

Spelling Note: Singular: migración (with accent). Plural: migraciones (no accent).

La migración de datos es un proceso técnico delicado.

By avoiding these common pitfalls—directionality confusion, gender errors, improper scale, and spelling mistakes—you will use migración with the confidence of a native speaker.

While migración is a powerful and encompassing word, Spanish offers several alternatives that might be more appropriate depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Understanding these synonyms and related terms will help you expand your vocabulary and speak more precisely.

Desplazamiento: Often used to describe 'displacement'. It is frequently used in humanitarian contexts when people are forced to leave their homes due to war or natural disasters (desplazados).
Éxodo: A more dramatic and large-scale term, similar to the English 'exodus'. It implies a massive departure of people from a place.
Traslado: A more neutral term for a move or transfer. It is often used for moving from one office to another or moving furniture.

El éxodo rural hacia las ciudades fue masivo en los años 60.

When comparing migración with inmigración and emigración, think of it as the general versus the specific. Migración is the act of moving; emigración is moving *out*; inmigración is moving *in*. In a sentence: 'La migración es un proceso que incluye la emigración de un país y la inmigración en otro'.

El desplazamiento forzado es una tragedia humanitaria.

In scientific contexts, you might hear trashumancia. This is a very specific type of migración involving the seasonal movement of livestock (like sheep or cattle) between fixed summer and winter pastures, led by humans. It is a traditional practice in Spain and other Mediterranean countries.

La trashumancia ha sido declarada Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial.

Comparisons: Migración vs. Mudanza: Migración is for populations/species; Mudanza is for your personal belongings and home.; Migración vs. Tránsito: Tránsito refers to passing through a place temporarily without the intention of staying or making it a seasonal habitat.

La transferencia de archivos fue más rápida que la migración completa.

By mastering these distinctions, you can tailor your Spanish to be as descriptive or as technical as needed, ensuring your message is always clear and contextually appropriate.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'muta-' (to change) is related, suggesting that migration is fundamentally an act of change.

발음 가이드

UK /mi.ɣɾa.ˈθjon/

US /mi.ɣɾa.ˈsjon/

The stress is on the last syllable (ción).

라임이 맞는 단어

canción nación estación relación atención dirección función acción

자주 하는 실수

Stressing the second syllable (mi-GRA-cion) instead of the last.
Pronouncing the 'g' like a hard English 'g' as in 'goat' instead of the softer Spanish 'g'.
Forgetting to nasalize the 'n' slightly at the end.
Pronouncing the 'i' like 'eye' instead of 'ee'.
Missing the accent on the 'ó' when writing.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like English 'migration'.

쓰기 3/5

Need to remember the accent on the 'ó' and the feminine gender.

말하기 3/5

The 'ción' sound and stress require practice for English speakers.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation in news and documentaries.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

viaje mover lugar animal país

다음에 배울 것

emigración inmigración frontera refugiado asilo

고급

trashumancia demografía geopolítica sedentarismo

알아야 할 문법

Nouns ending in -ción are feminine.

La migración, la canción, la estación.

Accents on -ción words disappear in the plural.

Migración -> migraciones.

Using 'de' to show the subject of the movement.

La migración de los elefantes.

Using 'a' or 'hacia' for destination.

Migración hacia el norte.

Agreement of adjectives with feminine nouns.

La migración masiva (not masivo).

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수준별 예문

La migración de las aves es bonita.

The migration of the birds is pretty.

Feminine noun 'la migración'.

Hay una migración cada año.

There is a migration every year.

Use of 'hay' (there is).

La migración es un viaje largo.

Migration is a long journey.

Adjective 'largo' matches 'viaje'.

Vemos la migración en el cielo.

We see the migration in the sky.

Verb 'ver' in present tense.

Las mariposas tienen una migración.

The butterflies have a migration.

Plural subject 'las mariposas'.

La migración ocurre en otoño.

Migration occurs in autumn.

Verb 'ocurrir' (to occur).

Es una migración de animales.

It is a migration of animals.

Preposition 'de' shows belonging.

Me gusta estudiar la migración.

I like to study migration.

Verb 'gustar' with infinitive.

La migración ayuda a los animales a buscar comida.

Migration helps animals search for food.

Verb 'ayudar' followed by 'a'.

Muchos peces hacen una migración por el río.

Many fish do a migration through the river.

Preposition 'por' indicating through.

La migración de las ballenas es en el océano.

The whale migration is in the ocean.

Noun phrase 'migración de las ballenas'.

Aprendemos sobre la migración en la escuela.

We learn about migration in school.

Preposition 'sobre' (about).

La migración es necesaria para sobrevivir.

Migration is necessary to survive.

Adjective 'necesaria' matches feminine 'migración'.

Ellos observan la migración con binoculares.

They observe the migration with binoculars.

Instrumental 'con' (with).

La migración de las personas es un tema importante.

The migration of people is an important topic.

Adjective 'importante' is gender-neutral.

No todas las aves tienen una migración.

Not all birds have a migration.

Negation with 'no'.

La migración económica busca mejores oportunidades de trabajo.

Economic migration seeks better job opportunities.

Adjective 'económica' modifies 'migración'.

La migración rural-urbana ha crecido mucho este siglo.

Rural-to-urban migration has grown a lot this century.

Compound adjective 'rural-urbana'.

El gobierno estudia las causas de la migración masiva.

The government studies the causes of mass migration.

Plural noun 'causas'.

La migración de datos a la nube es muy rápida.

Data migration to the cloud is very fast.

Technical context of 'migración'.

Muchas familias se ven afectadas por la migración.

Many families are affected by migration.

Passive construction 'se ven afectadas'.

La migración estacional es común en el sector agrícola.

Seasonal migration is common in the agricultural sector.

Adjective 'estacional' (seasonal).

Existen rutas de migración muy peligrosas.

There are very dangerous migration routes.

Noun 'rutas' modified by 'de migración'.

La migración interna ocurre dentro del mismo país.

Internal migration occurs within the same country.

Adjective 'interna' (internal).

La migración irregular plantea desafíos para la seguridad nacional.

Irregular migration poses challenges for national security.

Verb 'plantear' (to pose/raise).

El impacto de la migración en la economía es objeto de debate.

The impact of migration on the economy is a subject of debate.

Phrase 'objeto de debate'.

Debemos analizar la migración desde una perspectiva humanitaria.

We must analyze migration from a humanitarian perspective.

Modal verb 'deber' (must).

La migración de retorno es cuando las personas vuelven a su país.

Return migration is when people go back to their country.

Concept of 'migración de retorno'.

Las leyes de migración deben ser justas y equitativas.

Migration laws must be fair and equitable.

Plural agreement 'justas y equitativas'.

La migración forzada es consecuencia de los conflictos armados.

Forced migration is a consequence of armed conflicts.

Noun 'consecuencia'.

La migración digital requiere una planificación cuidadosa.

Digital migration requires careful planning.

Verb 'requerir' (to require).

El flujo de migración ha disminuido en los últimos meses.

The migration flow has decreased in recent months.

Present perfect 'ha disminuido'.

La migración de cerebros priva a los países en desarrollo de talento.

Brain drain deprives developing countries of talent.

Idiomatic 'migración de cerebros' (brain drain).

La migración transnacional redefine el concepto de identidad.

Transnational migration redefines the concept of identity.

Verb 'redefinir'.

Existen múltiples factores que impulsan la migración climática.

There are multiple factors driving climate migration.

Relative clause 'que impulsan'.

La migración es un fenómeno intrínseco a la historia de la humanidad.

Migration is a phenomenon intrinsic to human history.

Adjective 'intrínseco' (intrinsic).

La gestión de la migración requiere cooperación internacional.

Migration management requires international cooperation.

Noun 'gestión' (management).

Analizamos la migración neta comparando entradas y salidas.

We analyze net migration by comparing entries and exits.

Gerund 'comparando'.

La migración de especies es un indicador del cambio global.

Species migration is an indicator of global change.

Noun 'indicador'.

La narrativa sobre la migración suele estar polarizada.

The narrative about migration tends to be polarized.

Adjective 'polarizada' (polarized).

La migración celular es fundamental en la respuesta inmunológica.

Cellular migration is fundamental in the immune response.

Scientific biological context.

El discurso político instrumentaliza la migración con fines electorales.

Political discourse instrumentalizes migration for electoral purposes.

Verb 'instrumentalizar'.

La migración de capitales puede desestabilizar economías emergentes.

Capital flight can destabilize emerging economies.

Financial context 'migración de capitales'.

La migración léxica enriquece el idioma con nuevos préstamos.

Lexical migration enriches the language with new loanwords.

Metaphorical linguistic context.

Subyace una angustia existencial en la migración forzada.

An existential anguish underlies forced migration.

Verb 'subyacer' (to underlie).

La migración de las dunas transforma el paisaje desértico.

The migration of dunes transforms the desert landscape.

Geological context.

Abordamos la migración desde una ontología del movimiento.

We approach migration from an ontology of movement.

Philosophical register.

La migración de datos heredados presenta retos de compatibilidad.

Legacy data migration presents compatibility challenges.

Technical term 'datos heredados' (legacy data).

자주 쓰는 조합

migración masiva

migración estacional

migración de datos

flujo de migración

política de migración

migración forzada

ruta de migración

migración interna

crisis de migración

migración neta

자주 쓰는 구문

control de migración

— The place or process where passports are checked.

Pasamos por el control de migración al llegar.

pacto de migración

— An agreement between countries regarding movement.

Firmaron un nuevo pacto de migración.

ley de migración

— The legal rules governing movement into a country.

La ley de migración cambió recientemente.

migración de aves

— The seasonal flight of birds.

La migración de aves es fascinante.

migración de cerebros

— When highly educated people leave a country.

El país sufre por la migración de cerebros.

fenómeno de migración

— Referring to migration as a complex event.

Es un fenómeno de migración global.

oficina de migración

— The government office handling immigration.

Tengo una cita en la oficina de migración.

migración de retorno

— Moving back to one's original home.

La migración de retorno aumentó tras la crisis.

proceso de migración

— The steps involved in moving.

El proceso de migración es largo.

migración del campo

— Movement from rural areas.

La migración del campo a la ciudad es histórica.

자주 혼동되는 단어

migración vs emigración

Specifically the act of leaving a country.

migración vs inmigración

Specifically the act of entering a country.

migración vs mudanza

Used for moving house or personal items, not populations.

관용어 및 표현

"migración de cerebros"

— The departure of educated or professional people from one country to another.

La migración de cerebros es un reto para la ciencia nacional.

formal/news

"hacer la migración"

— To undergo the process of moving (often in tech).

Mañana vamos a hacer la migración del servidor.

neutral/tech

"en plena migración"

— In the middle of the migrating process.

Las ballenas están en plena migración ahora mismo.

neutral

"ola de migración"

— A sudden large number of people or animals moving.

Una nueva ola de migración llegó a la frontera.

news

"migración de talentos"

— Similar to brain drain, focusing on skilled individuals.

La migración de talentos afecta al deporte local.

formal

"migración de capitales"

— The rapid movement of money out of a country.

La migración de capitales asustó a los inversores.

financial

"migración de votos"

— When voters change their support from one party to another.

Hubo una migración de votos hacia el centro.

political

"seguir la migración"

— To follow the path of moving groups.

Los fotógrafos siguen la migración de los elefantes.

neutral

"frenar la migración"

— To stop or slow down movement.

Buscan frenar la migración con nuevas leyes.

political

"facilitar la migración"

— To make the movement easier.

El nuevo sistema busca facilitar la migración de datos.

tech/formal

혼동하기 쉬운

migración vs Inmigración

Both refer to moving.

Inmigración is arriving; Migración is the general process.

La inmigración en España aumentó, pero la migración global es estable.

migración vs Emigración

Both refer to moving.

Emigración is leaving; Migración is the general process.

La emigración de jóvenes es un problema.

migración vs Traslado

Both mean moving.

Traslado is more for objects or office positions; Migración is for populations.

El traslado de la oficina fue rápido.

migración vs Viaje

Both involve travel.

Viaje is temporary; Migración is a change of habitat or residence.

Mi viaje a París fue de una semana.

migración vs Éxodo

Both mean large movement.

Éxodo is more dramatic and often implies leaving a bad situation.

El éxodo de refugiados es triste.

문장 패턴

La migración es [adjective].

La migración es larga.

Hay una migración de [animales].

Hay una migración de patos.

[Sujeto] estudia la migración de [grupo].

El científico estudia la migración de las ballenas.

La migración ocurre en [estación].

La migración ocurre en invierno.

La migración de datos a [lugar] es [adjetivo].

La migración de datos a la nube es necesaria.

Debido a [causa], la migración ha [verbo].

Debido a la guerra, la migración ha aumentado.

El impacto de la migración en [área] es [adjetivo].

El impacto de la migración en la cultura es innegable.

La migración se entiende como [concepto].

La migración se entiende como un flujo vital de energía.

어휘 가족

명사

migrante

emigración

inmigración

migración

동사

migrar

emigrar

inmigrar

형용사

migratorio

migrante

inmigrante

emigrante

사용법

frequency

Very high in news and science.

자주 하는 실수

El migración → La migración
The word is feminine.
Migracion (no accent) → Migración
Spanish requires an accent on the 'o' for words ending in -ción.
Mi migración a la nueva casa → Mi mudanza a la nueva casa
Migración is for populations, mudanza is for personal moves.
Las migraciónes → Las migraciones
The accent is removed in the plural form.
Inmigración de las aves → Migración de las aves
Use the general term 'migración' for animal cycles.

팁

Gender Rule

Nouns ending in -ción are always feminine. This will help you with hundreds of Spanish words.

Direction Matters

Use 'E' for Exit (Emigración) and 'I' for In (Inmigración).

Stress the End

Always put the emphasis on the 'ción' at the end of the word.

Accent Mark

Don't forget the tilde on the 'ó'. It's essential for correct spelling.

Scale

Use 'migración' for groups, not for individuals moving house.

Digital Use

In IT, 'migración' is the standard term for moving data.

Biology

Pair 'migración' with 'estacional' when talking about animals.

Media

You will hear 'la migra' in informal contexts referring to immigration authorities.

Plural Shift

Remember that 'migraciones' has no accent mark.

Memory Trick

Migra-TION = Migra-CIÓN. They are cognates!

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Migra-' as 'Move' and '-ción' as 'Action'. Migration is the Action of Moving.

시각적 연상

Imagine a flock of birds flying in a 'V' shape over a border crossing.

Word Web

aves personas datos frontera clima estacional país movimiento

챌린지

Write a sentence using 'migración' and 'invierno' correctly.

어원

From the Latin 'migratio', which comes from 'migrare' (to move from one place to another).

원래 의미: The act of changing one's place of residence or habitat.

Romance (Latin root).

문화적 맥락

Be sensitive when discussing human migration, as it can be a traumatic or politically charged topic for many people.

In English, 'migration' is often used more for animals, while 'immigration' is used for people. In Spanish, 'migración' is very common for both.

'La jaula de oro' (film about migration) 'El camino' by Miguel Delibes National Geographic specials on animal migration.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Airport / Travel

¿Dónde está el control de migración?
Tengo mis papeles de migración.
La fila de migración es larga.
Oficial de migración.

Science Class

La migración de las ballenas.
Rutas migratorias.
Migración estacional.
Causas biológicas.

News / Politics

Crisis de migración.
Reforma de migración.
Flujo migratorio.
Derechos de migración.

Office / IT

Migración de datos.
Migrar al servidor.
Plan de migración.
Completar la migración.

History

Grandes migraciones.
Migración rural.
Historia de la migración.
Éxodo y migración.

대화 시작하기

"¿Has visto alguna vez la migración de las aves en tu ciudad?"

"¿Qué opinas sobre la migración de datos a la nube?"

"¿Crees que la migración es un derecho humano?"

"¿Conoces a alguien que haya participado en una migración de retorno?"

"¿Cuál es el animal con la migración más interesante para ti?"

일기 주제

Describe cómo sería tu vida si tuvieras que hacer una migración a otro país.

Escribe sobre la importancia de la migración de las abejas para el planeta.

¿Qué desafíos crees que enfrenta una persona durante la migración?

Reflexiona sobre cómo la migración digital ha cambiado el trabajo moderno.

Escribe un poema corto sobre la migración de las mariposas monarca.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Es femenino. Siempre se dice 'la migración'.

Migración es el término general. Inmigración es cuando alguien entra a un nuevo país.

Sí, se usa para mover datos de un sistema a otro (migración de datos).

Se dice 'migraciones', y pierde el acento en la 'o'.

Es mejor decir 'mi mudanza' si hablas de cambiar de casa.

Es cuando los profesionales educados se van de su país para trabajar en otro.

Generalmente ocurre en otoño y primavera.

Sí, es una palabra bastante formal y técnica, pero muy común.

El verbo es 'migrar'.

Es cuando las personas se mueven dentro del mismo país, como del campo a la ciudad.

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