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B1 adjective #2,500 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

sexual

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 sexual 30초 만에
설명 sexual in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are introduced to the word 'sexual' primarily as a cognate—a word that looks and means the same thing in both English and Spanish. The focus at this beginner stage is simply recognizing the word when reading or listening. Students learn that it is an adjective used to describe things related to sex or gender. The most important grammatical rule taught at this level is that, unlike in English, the adjective must come after the noun. For example, instead of saying 'sexual education', a student learns to say 'educación sexual'. Pronunciation is also a key focus, teaching the student to pronounce the 'x' as a 'ks' sound and to stress the final syllable, ending in a clear 'al'. Vocabulary building at this stage pairs the word with very basic, highly common nouns, such as 'educación' (education) or 'problema' (problem). Students are not expected to engage in complex debates but should be able to understand the word on a clinic sign or in a basic informational text. The goal is basic comprehension and overcoming the instinct to use English pronunciation and word order. By mastering these simple rules, A1 learners build a solid foundation for using this essential vocabulary word in more complex sentences later on.
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As learners progress to the A2 level, their understanding and usage of the word 'sexual' expand to include pluralization and slightly more complex sentence structures. At this stage, students learn that adjectives in Spanish must agree in number with the nouns they modify. Because 'sexual' ends in a consonant, they learn to add '-es' to make it plural, forming 'sexuales'. This allows them to use the word with plural nouns, such as in the phrase 'relaciones sexuales' (sexual relations). The contexts in which they practice the word become broader, moving beyond simple signs to basic conversations about health, biology, and society. They might read short articles or listen to simple news reports where terms like 'salud sexual' (sexual health) are mentioned. A2 learners are encouraged to form complete, albeit simple, sentences expressing facts or basic opinions, such as 'La salud sexual es importante' (Sexual health is important). They also begin to recognize the word in the context of personal identity, learning phrases like 'orientación sexual'. The focus remains on accurate grammar—specifically post-noun placement and plural agreement—while gradually increasing the variety of nouns the adjective can modify, thereby enriching their practical vocabulary for everyday adult situations.
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At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of 'sexual' becomes significantly more sophisticated, integrating into discussions about social issues, legal concepts, and deeper personal relationships. Learners are expected to actively use the word in conversations and writing, expressing opinions, describing events, and explaining concepts. Vocabulary expands to include critical societal terms such as 'acoso sexual' (sexual harassment), 'abuso sexual' (sexual abuse), and 'diversidad sexual' (sexual diversity). Students learn to navigate the formal register of the word, understanding that it is the appropriate term for medical, legal, and academic contexts. They practice using the word in conditional and future tenses, discussing hypothetical situations or future societal changes. Furthermore, B1 learners are introduced to the adverbial form 'sexualmente' (sexually), learning how to modify verbs and adjectives, such as in the phrase 'enfermedades transmitidas sexualmente' (sexually transmitted diseases). The cultural context also becomes important; learners begin to understand how topics related to sexuality are discussed in different Spanish-speaking cultures, recognizing when the topic might be sensitive. Mastery at this level means the student can comfortably read news articles, participate in debates, and understand medical advice involving the term without hesitation.
Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level means the learner can use 'sexual' with high fluency and precision in complex, abstract, and nuanced discussions. At this stage, the word is used effortlessly in debates regarding ethics, psychology, politics, and human rights. Learners encounter and utilize advanced collocations such as 'explotación sexual' (sexual exploitation), 'libertad sexual' (sexual freedom), and 'identidad sexual' (sexual identity). They are expected to understand the subtle differences between 'sexual' and related terms like 'sensual' or 'erótico', choosing the exact right word for the context. B2 students can analyze literature or films where sexual themes are prominent, articulating their thoughts using complex grammatical structures, including the subjunctive mood to express doubts, desires, or abstract concepts (e.g., 'Es vital que la sociedad respete la diversidad sexual'). They also become adept at understanding idiomatic or euphemistic language surrounding the topic, knowing when native speakers might avoid the direct term 'sexual' in favor of softer expressions like 'relaciones íntimas'. The focus is on sociolinguistic competence—using the word not just grammatically correctly, but contextually and culturally appropriately in both formal essays and serious interpersonal dialogues.
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At the C1 advanced level, the mastery of the word 'sexual' is characterized by near-native fluency, academic precision, and a deep understanding of its sociopolitical and scientific implications. Learners at this level engage with dense academic texts, legal documents, and specialized medical literature where the term is used with strict definitional accuracy. They discuss concepts like 'dimorfismo sexual' (sexual dimorphism) in biology or 'violencia sexual y de género' (sexual and gender-based violence) in sociology. C1 users can effortlessly manipulate the language, using the word in highly complex syntactic structures, passive voices, and impersonal constructions. They are highly sensitive to register, seamlessly switching between the clinical use of 'sexual' in a formal presentation and the appropriate colloquialisms or euphemisms in informal settings. Furthermore, they understand the historical and cultural evolution of sexual norms in the Spanish-speaking world, allowing them to contextualize the word within literature, historical texts, and modern political movements. Their vocabulary is expansive, encompassing all derivatives and related terminology, enabling them to articulate highly nuanced arguments, critique societal structures, and express profound psychological insights regarding human sexuality with absolute clarity and confidence.
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At the C2 mastery level, the learner's command of the word 'sexual' and its entire semantic field is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. The usage transcends basic communication and enters the realm of sophisticated literary, philosophical, and legal analysis. C2 users can deconstruct the linguistic and cultural weight of the word, analyzing how its usage varies across different Spanish-speaking countries and dialects. They can engage in highly abstract discourse, discussing the intersectionality of 'identidad sexual' with other social constructs, or critiquing the legal definitions of 'delitos sexuales' within different penal codes. They employ the word effortlessly in rhetorical devices, poetic prose, and high-level academic writing. At this level, the focus is on the absolute subtleties of meaning—how the placement of the word in a complex sentence might slightly alter the emphasis, or how it interacts with highly specific, obscure vocabulary. The C2 learner does not just use the word; they command it, utilizing it to persuade, analyze, and articulate the most complex facets of the human experience with eloquence, cultural profoundness, and flawless grammatical execution.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

sexual 30초 만에

  • The word is a direct cognate of the English 'sexual', meaning it shares the exact same spelling and core meaning.
  • It is a versatile adjective used across biology, law, psychology, and everyday discussions about relationships.
  • Grammatically, it must always be placed after the noun it modifies (e.g., 'educación sexual', not 'sexual educación').
  • Pronunciation is key: ensure you pronounce the 'x' as 'ks' and stress the final syllable 'al'.
The Spanish adjective 'sexual' is a direct cognate of the English word 'sexual', sharing identical spelling and a highly similar core meaning, which makes it highly accessible for English-speaking learners. At its most fundamental level, it pertains to the sexes, the physical and biological distinctions between male and female, and the reproductive processes associated with them. When we delve into its usage, we find it is ubiquitous across scientific, medical, legal, and sociological contexts.
Biological Context
In biology, it describes reproduction involving the fusion of gametes.

La reproducción sexual genera diversidad genética.

Beyond biology, the term is deeply embedded in human sociology and psychology, describing behaviors, orientations, and identities. It is a word that carries significant weight in discussions about human rights, personal health, and societal norms. For instance, when discussing education, the term is crucial.

La educación sexual es obligatoria en muchas escuelas.

Legal Context
Used in legal terminology to define crimes or rights.
The legal sphere frequently employs this adjective to categorize specific types of offenses or protections, such as harassment or assault.

El acoso sexual es un delito penado por la ley.

Understanding the breadth of this word is essential for navigating adult conversations in Spanish. It is not merely a descriptive word but a categorical one that defines entire fields of study, such as sexology, and major societal debates. When discussing personal identity, the term is equally prominent.

La orientación sexual es una parte fundamental de la identidad.

Psychological Context
Relates to desires, drives, and mental health regarding intimacy.
Psychologists and therapists frequently use the term when addressing a patient's well-being, focusing on health and fulfillment.

La salud sexual es vital para el bienestar general.

In summary, while the word might seem straightforward due to its cognate status, its application spans a vast array of critical, sensitive, and academic topics. Learners must recognize its formal tone in many contexts and its necessity in precise communication. The pronunciation, emphasizing the final syllable and clearly articulating the 'x', is the primary hurdle for English speakers, but grammatically, it behaves as a standard invariable-gender adjective, changing only for number. Mastering its use opens up the ability to discuss complex, mature topics fluently and accurately in the Spanish language.
Using the adjective 'sexual' correctly in Spanish involves understanding standard Spanish adjective placement and agreement rules, as well as the specific collocations it frequently forms. Unlike in English, where adjectives typically precede the noun, 'sexual' almost exclusively follows the noun it modifies. This is a strict rule in Spanish grammar for descriptive and categorical adjectives.
Adjective Placement
Must be placed immediately after the noun (e.g., vida sexual).

Tienen una vida sexual muy activa y saludable.

Because the word ends in the consonant 'l', it does not change form based on the gender of the noun. It remains 'sexual' whether modifying a masculine noun like 'desarrollo' or a feminine noun like 'educación'. However, it must agree in number. To make it plural, you add '-es', resulting in 'sexuales'.

Las relaciones sexuales deben ser siempre consensuadas.

Pluralization Rule
Add '-es' to adjectives ending in consonants.
It is frequently used in compound phrases that act as single concepts in Spanish. For example, 'transmisión sexual' is a fixed phrase used in medical contexts.

Las enfermedades de transmisión sexual son prevenibles.

When forming adverbs from this adjective, Spanish adds the suffix '-mente' to the feminine singular form. Since 'sexual' is invariable in gender, we simply add '-mente' to get 'sexualmente' (sexually). In everyday conversation, the word is used formally and clinically. It is rarely used as slang. If someone wants to use slang, they will use entirely different vocabulary.

El deseo sexual puede variar con la edad y el estrés.

Register and Tone
Maintains a formal, clinical, or academic tone in most usages.
Learners should practice combining it with common nouns: madurez, identidad, diversidad, violencia, and libertad. Each combination forms a crucial term for discussing modern societal issues.

La libertad sexual es un derecho humano fundamental.

By mastering these collocations and the simple grammatical rules governing its use, learners can confidently engage in discussions ranging from biology classes to political debates, ensuring their Spanish sounds natural, educated, and precise.
The contexts in which you will encounter the word 'sexual' in Spanish are vast and varied, reflecting its importance in both private and public discourse. One of the most common places is in educational settings, specifically during health and biology classes. Here, the term is used clinically and objectively.
Educational Settings
Used in schools and universities during health and science lectures.

El profesor explicó el ciclo sexual de las plantas.

Another highly prevalent context is the news and media, particularly when reporting on legal issues, social justice, and human rights. News anchors frequently use the term when discussing legislation or criminal cases.

Hubo una manifestación contra la violencia sexual en la capital.

Medical Clinics
Doctors and nurses use it to discuss patient health and history.
In medical environments, such as hospitals or therapy sessions, the word is standard vocabulary. Doctors will ask about it as part of routine health checks or specialized consultations.

La clínica ofrece pruebas de salud sexual gratuitas.

You will also hear it in political debates and sociological discussions, especially those concerning LGBTQ+ rights, gender equality, and reproductive freedoms.

Los derechos sexuales y reproductivos fueron el tema principal.

Everyday Conversations
Used among adults discussing relationships, though usually in a serious tone.
While less common in casual, lighthearted banter, it certainly appears in deep conversations among friends discussing relationships, intimacy, or personal struggles.

Tuvieron que hablar seriamente sobre su compatibilidad sexual.

Furthermore, literature and cinema frequently employ the term, whether in documentaries exploring human nature or in dramatic narratives dealing with themes of passion, repression, or identity. Because it is a formal term, it bridges the gap between scientific jargon and everyday adult vocabulary, making it an indispensable word for anyone living in or interacting deeply with the Spanish-speaking world. Its presence in so many different spheres highlights its versatility and the necessity for learners to understand its various nuances and appropriate applications.
Despite being a cognate, learners frequently make several predictable mistakes when using 'sexual' in Spanish. The most prominent error is related to pronunciation. English speakers naturally want to pronounce the 'x' as a soft 'k-sh' sound and the 'u' as a 'yoo' sound, resulting in something like 'sek-shoo-al'. In Spanish, this is incorrect.
Pronunciation Error
Applying English phonetics to the Spanish spelling.

La pronunciación correcta es se-KSUAL, no sek-shoo-al.

The 'x' should be pronounced clearly as 'ks', and the 'u' is a standard Spanish 'oo' sound, forming a diphthong with the 'a'. Another major mistake is syntax, specifically adjective placement. English speakers instinctively put the adjective before the noun.

Es incorrecto decir 'sexual educación'; debe ser 'educación sexual'.

Syntax Error
Placing the adjective before the noun instead of after.
This rule is rigid in Spanish for this specific word. Placing it before the noun sounds highly unnatural and confusing to native speakers. Furthermore, learners often forget to pluralize the adjective when it modifies a plural noun.

No digas 'relaciones sexual'; lo correcto es 'relaciones sexuales'.

False Friends / Confusion
Confusing 'sexual' with 'sensual', which have different meanings.
Another subtle but important mistake is confusing 'sexual' with 'sensual'. While related, 'sensual' refers more to the senses, aesthetics, and romantic appeal, whereas 'sexual' is more direct, clinical, or physical.

Un baile puede ser sensual sin ser explícitamente sexual.

Finally, learners sometimes use the word inappropriately in casual contexts where a native speaker might use slang or a more subtle euphemism. Because 'sexual' is a clinical and formal word, using it in a highly informal setting can sound overly academic or stiff.

En confianza, la gente usa otras palabras en lugar del término clínico sexual.

Avoiding these common pitfalls—mastering the 'ks' pronunciation, ensuring post-noun placement, remembering pluralization, distinguishing it from 'sensual', and understanding its formal register—will drastically improve a learner's fluency and naturalness when discussing these topics in Spanish.
When expanding your vocabulary around the concept of 'sexual', it is highly beneficial to learn similar words, synonyms, and related terms that offer different nuances, registers, or specific applications. While 'sexual' is the broad, clinical term, other words can provide more precision.
Sensual
Relating to the gratification of the senses; often romantic or aesthetic.

La música de jazz creaba un ambiente muy sensual, no necesariamente sexual.

'Sensual' is a fantastic alternative when you want to describe something appealing, romantic, or physically pleasing without being explicit. Another related term is 'erótico' (erotic), which specifically refers to things that arouse sexual desire, often used in the context of art, literature, or film.

La novela tenía un fuerte componente erótico y sexual.

Reproductivo
Strictly biological, relating to the process of reproduction.
In scientific and medical contexts, 'reproductivo' is often used alongside or instead of 'sexual' to emphasize the procreative aspect rather than the act itself.

El sistema reproductivo está estrechamente ligado al desarrollo sexual.

For a more poetic or archaic tone, the word 'carnal' is sometimes used. It refers to the flesh and bodily desires, often found in religious or literary texts contrasting with spiritual matters.

El amor carnal es a menudo un tema central en la poesía, distinto del puramente sexual.

Íntimo
Relating to close personal relations, often used as a euphemism.
In polite or conservative conversation, people often use 'íntimo' (intimate) as a euphemism to avoid saying 'sexual'.

Tienen una relación muy íntima, lo cual implica una conexión sexual y emocional.

Understanding these synonyms and related terms—sensual, erótico, reproductivo, carnal, and íntimo—allows a speaker to modulate their tone perfectly. Whether they are speaking to a doctor, writing a poem, discussing a movie, or chatting politely with conservative relatives, having this spectrum of vocabulary ensures that the speaker can convey their exact meaning while respecting the social context and register of the conversation.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Adjective placement after the noun.

Pluralization of adjectives ending in 'l'.

Invariable adjectives (no gender change).

Forming adverbs with '-mente' (sexualmente).

Noun-adjective agreement in complex phrases.

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수준별 예문

1

La educación sexual es buena.

Sex education is good.

Adjective 'sexual' follows the noun 'educación'.

2

Es un problema sexual.

It is a sexual problem.

Adjective placement after the noun.

3

La clínica sexual está abierta.

The sexual clinic is open.

Feminine noun 'clínica' with invariable adjective 'sexual'.

4

Tienen salud sexual.

They have sexual health.

Common collocation 'salud sexual'.

5

El libro es sobre la vida sexual.

The book is about sexual life.

Use of 'sobre' (about) with the phrase.

6

No hay educación sexual aquí.

There is no sex education here.

Negative sentence structure.

7

Es una clase sexual.

It is a sexual class.

Simple descriptive sentence.

8

El doctor habla de salud sexual.

The doctor talks about sexual health.

Verb 'hablar de' (to talk about).

1

Las relaciones sexuales son importantes.

Sexual relations are important.

Pluralization: 'relaciones' requires 'sexuales'.

2

Tienen problemas sexuales.

They have sexual problems.

Plural adjective agreement.

3

Necesitamos más educación sexual en la escuela.

We need more sex education in school.

Use of 'más' (more) to modify the noun phrase.

4

La salud sexual es parte de la salud general.

Sexual health is part of general health.

Comparing two types of health.

5

Ellos leyeron un artículo sobre el deseo sexual.

They read an article about sexual desire.

Past tense verb 'leyeron'.

6

Hay muchas enfermedades de transmisión sexual.

There are many sexually transmitted diseases.

Fixed phrase 'transmisión sexual'.

7

El desarrollo sexual ocurre en la pubertad.

Sexual development occurs in puberty.

Scientific context usage.

8

Ella estudia la reproducción sexual de los animales.

She studies the sexual reproduction of animals.

Biology context.

1

El acoso sexual en el trabajo es inaceptable.

Sexual harassment at work is unacceptable.

Legal/social term 'acoso sexual'.

2

Es fundamental respetar la orientación sexual de cada persona.

It is fundamental to respect each person's sexual orientation.

Infinitive phrase as the subject.

3

La violencia sexual es un delito muy grave.

Sexual violence is a very serious crime.

Use of intensifier 'muy' with 'grave'.

4

El terapeuta ayuda con la disfunción sexual.

The therapist helps with sexual dysfunction.

Medical terminology.

5

Debemos promover la diversidad sexual en nuestra comunidad.

We must promote sexual diversity in our community.

Modal verb 'debemos' + infinitive.

6

La madurez sexual se alcanza a diferentes edades.

Sexual maturity is reached at different ages.

Passive reflexive 'se alcanza'.

7

Sufrió de abuso sexual cuando era joven.

He/She suffered from sexual abuse when young.

Past tense 'sufrió' with sensitive topic.

8

La atracción sexual es un proceso biológico complejo.

Sexual attraction is a complex biological process.

Multiple adjectives modifying 'proceso'.

1

La identidad sexual no siempre coincide con el sexo biológico.

Sexual identity does not always coincide with biological sex.

Contrasting two related concepts.

2

Es imperativo que el gobierno garantice los derechos sexuales.

It is imperative that the government guarantees sexual rights.

Subjunctive mood 'garantice' triggered by 'Es imperativo que'.

3

La represión sexual durante esa época causó mucho daño psicológico.

Sexual repression during that era caused much psychological damage.

Historical context with past tense.

4

El documental explora la explotación sexual en la industria de la moda.

The documentary explores sexual exploitation in the fashion industry.

Advanced vocabulary 'explotación'.

5

Lograr la plena libertad sexual sigue siendo un desafío global.

Achieving full sexual freedom remains a global challenge.

Gerund phrase 'sigue siendo'.

6

La moral sexual varía enormemente entre diferentes culturas.

Sexual morality varies enormously between different cultures.

Adverb 'enormemente' modifying the verb.

7

Se han implementado nuevas políticas contra el hostigamiento sexual.

New policies against sexual harassment have been implemented.

Present perfect passive 'Se han implementado'.

8

El comportamiento sexual humano está influenciado por factores sociales.

Human sexual behavior is influenced by social factors.

Passive voice 'está influenciado'.

1

El dimorfismo sexual en esta especie aviar es particularmente pronunciado.

Sexual dimorphism in this avian species is particularly pronounced.

Highly academic biological terminology.

2

La jurisprudencia actual redefine los parámetros del consentimiento sexual.

Current jurisprudence redefines the parameters of sexual consent.

Advanced legal vocabulary.

3

El autor deconstruye los estereotipos sexuales arraigados en la sociedad patriarcal.

The author deconstructs the sexual stereotypes rooted in patriarchal society.

Literary/sociological analysis phrasing.

4

Las secuelas del trauma sexual requieren un abordaje terapéutico multidisciplinar.

The aftermath of sexual trauma requires a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach.

Clinical and psychological jargon.

5

La mercantilización del cuerpo fomenta la cosificación sexual en los medios.

The commodification of the body promotes sexual objectification in the media.

Abstract sociological critique.

6

Se debate si la fluidez sexual es una construcción moderna o una constante histórica.

It is debated whether sexual fluidity is a modern construct or a historical constant.

Impersonal 'Se debate' with complex abstract nouns.

7

La educación afectivo-sexual debe ser transversal en el currículo educativo.

Affective-sexual education must be transversal in the educational curriculum.

Compound adjective 'afectivo-sexual'.

8

El tabú en torno a la disidencia sexual está perdiendo fuerza gradualmente.

The taboo surrounding sexual dissidence is gradually losing strength.

Advanced phrasing 'en torno a' and 'disidencia'.

1

La sublimación del instinto sexual es un pilar en la teoría psicoanalítica freudiana.

The sublimation of the sexual instinct is a pillar in Freudian psychoanalytic theory.

Deep academic/psychoanalytic context.

2

El fallo del tribunal sentó un precedente insoslayable en materia de delitos sexuales.

The court's ruling set an unavoidable precedent in the matter of sexual crimes.

High-level legal register 'sentó un precedente insoslayable'.

3

La novela entrelaza la emancipación política con el despertar sexual de la protagonista.

The novel intertwines political emancipation with the protagonist's sexual awakening.

Literary criticism terminology.

4

Cuestionar la dicotomía sexual imperante es el núcleo de la teoría queer contemporánea.

Questioning the prevailing sexual dichotomy is the core of contemporary queer theory.

Infinitive as subject in philosophical discourse.

5

La hipersexualización infantil en la publicidad exige una regulación gubernamental draconiana.

The hypersexualization of children in advertising demands draconian government regulation.

Complex sociopolitical argument with strong adjectives.

6

El determinismo biológico a menudo ignora las intrincadas facetas de la selección sexual.

Biological determinism often ignores the intricate facets of sexual selection.

Advanced evolutionary biology terms.

7

Su discurso desarticuló magistralmente la retórica que justifica la violencia sexual sistémica.

Her speech masterfully dismantled the rhetoric that justifies systemic sexual violence.

Sophisticated verbs 'desarticuló' and adverbs 'magistralmente'.

8

La ontología del deseo sexual escapa a las categorizaciones puramente empíricas.

The ontology of sexual desire escapes purely empirical categorizations.

Highly abstract philosophical phrasing.

자주 쓰는 조합

educación sexual
acoso sexual
abuso sexual
vida sexual
salud sexual
orientación sexual
diversidad sexual
reproducción sexual
deseo sexual
identidad sexual

자주 쓰는 구문

tener relaciones sexuales
enfermedad de transmisión sexual
violencia de género y sexual
alcanzar la madurez sexual
libertad sexual
explotación sexual
comportamiento sexual
desarrollo sexual
instinto sexual
moral sexual

자주 혼동되는 단어

sexual vs sensual

sexual vs textual

sexual vs sexo

관용어 및 표현

"fuego en la sangre"
"amor carnal"
"pasión ciega"
"instinto animal"
"atracción fatal"
"tensión cortable"
"química pura"
"mariposas en el estómago"
"sangre caliente"
"estar salido"

혼동하기 쉬운

sexual vs

sexual vs

sexual vs

sexual vs

sexual vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

compound phrases

Often acts as part of a compound noun phrase (e.g., 'educación sexual') which functions as a single unit of meaning.

clinical vs casual

Highly clinical. In casual romantic contexts, words like 'íntimo' or 'pasional' are often preferred.

자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing it with English phonetics (sek-shoo-al instead of se-ksual).
  • Placing the adjective before the noun (sexual educación).
  • Forgetting to add '-es' for plural nouns (relaciones sexual).
  • Confusing it with 'sensual' when describing a romantic atmosphere.
  • Using it as a casual slang term for attractiveness instead of 'sexy' or 'atractivo'.

팁

Always Post-Noun

Never place 'sexual' before the noun. English speakers often say 'sexual education', but in Spanish, it must be 'educación sexual'. This is a strict rule for categorical adjectives.

The 'X' Sound

Do not pronounce the 'x' like 'sh' as in the English 'sexual'. In Spanish, the 'x' here sounds like 'ks'. Practice saying 'sek-swal'.

Pluralization is Key

Remember to add '-es' when the noun is plural. It is a common mistake to say 'relaciones sexual'. It must be 'relaciones sexuales'.

Gender Invariable

You don't need to worry about masculine or feminine forms for this word. It ends in 'l', so it stays 'sexual' for both 'el' and 'la' nouns.

Clinical Tone

Understand that 'sexual' is a formal, clinical word. Use it freely with doctors, teachers, or in serious debates, but be aware it sounds stiff in casual flirting.

Adverb Form

If you need to say 'sexually', just add '-mente' to make 'sexualmente'. This is useful for phrases like 'sexualmente activo'.

Legal Terminology

This word is crucial for understanding legal rights and news. Phrases like 'acoso sexual' (harassment) are standard legal terms you should know.

Sensual vs Sexual

Don't mix up 'sensual' and 'sexual'. Use 'sensual' for romantic atmospheres, art, or appealing aesthetics. Use 'sexual' for the physical acts or biology.

Read the Room

While the word is standard, the topic can be sensitive. In conservative company, gauge the conversation before bringing up 'temas sexuales'.

Learn in Chunks

Don't just learn the word alone; learn the collocations. Memorize 'educación sexual' and 'salud sexual' as single vocabulary units.

암기하기

기억법

Sexual is exactly the same as Sexual, just say it with a Spanish accent: seh-KSUAL.

어원

From Late Latin 'sexualis', derived from Latin 'sexus' meaning 'sex' or 'gender'.

문화적 맥락

Moderate to High in casual conservative settings; None in medical/legal settings.

Spain tends to be more open in public discourse regarding sexual topics compared to some rural areas in Latin America.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"¿Crees que la educación sexual en las escuelas es adecuada?"

"¿Cómo ha cambiado la moral sexual en los últimos 50 años?"

"¿Qué opinas sobre la diversidad sexual en los medios de comunicación?"

"¿Por qué es importante hablar de salud sexual abiertamente?"

"¿Cuáles son los mayores desafíos para los derechos sexuales hoy en día?"

일기 주제

Escribe sobre la importancia de la educación sexual en la adolescencia.

Reflexiona sobre cómo tu cultura aborda el tema de la diversidad sexual.

Analiza una noticia reciente relacionada con el acoso sexual o los derechos sexuales.

Describe la diferencia entre amor romántico y atracción sexual.

¿Cómo influye la religión en la moral sexual de una sociedad?

자주 묻는 질문

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The pronunciation is straightforward but requires attention to the Spanish rules. You must pronounce the 'x' clearly as 'ks'. The 'u' and 'a' form a diphthong sounding like 'wa'. The emphasis is heavily on the final syllable. Practice saying 'seh-KSUAL' repeatedly to break the English habit.

No, it does not change based on gender. Because it ends in the consonant 'l', it is an invariable adjective. You use 'sexual' for both masculine nouns (el desarrollo sexual) and feminine nouns (la educación sexual). This makes it slightly easier to use than adjectives ending in 'o' or 'a'.

To make it plural, you add '-es' to the end. This is the standard Spanish rule for adjectives ending in a consonant. Therefore, 'sexual' becomes 'sexuales'. You must use this form when modifying plural nouns, such as 'las relaciones sexuales'.

No, you should almost never put it before the noun. In Spanish, descriptive and categorical adjectives follow the noun. Saying 'sexual educación' sounds completely wrong to a native speaker. Always say 'educación sexual'.

No, it is not a bad word; it is a clinical, scientific, and formal term. However, the topics it describes can be sensitive or taboo depending on the cultural context. It is perfectly acceptable to use in medical, legal, or educational settings.

'Sexual' refers directly to biology, reproduction, or the physical act of sex. 'Sensual' refers to things that are pleasing to the senses, often in a romantic, aesthetic, or suggestive way. A dance or a piece of music can be sensual without being explicitly sexual.

To form the adverb, you add the suffix '-mente' to the adjective. Since 'sexual' is invariable, you simply add it directly to get 'sexualmente'. This is used to modify verbs, as in 'transmitido sexualmente' (sexually transmitted).

Some of the most common phrases include 'educación sexual' (sex education), 'acoso sexual' (sexual harassment), and 'salud sexual' (sexual health). You will also frequently hear 'relaciones sexuales' (sexual relations). These are fixed phrases used daily in news and education.

While you can, it sounds very clinical or overly direct. Native speakers usually use words like 'atractivo/a' (attractive), 'guapo/a' (handsome/beautiful), or 'sexy' (adopted from English) to describe someone's appeal. 'Sexual' is better reserved for concepts and categories.

The definition and grammatical usage are identical across all Spanish-speaking countries. However, the frequency of its use in casual conversation might vary. In more conservative regions, people might lean towards euphemisms, while in progressive urban areas, it is used very openly.

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