A1 Collocation 중립

دندان مسواک زدن

dandan mesvak zadan

To brush teeth

To clean one's teeth with a toothbrush.

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문화적 배경

Iranians are very conscious of dental aesthetics. Tehran is often called the 'nose job capital,' but dental veneers and bleaching are equally popular among the youth. The use of the 'Miswak' (the traditional twig) is still seen in some religious circles in Iran, though modern toothbrushes have largely replaced it. Having bad breath is considered very rude in Iranian social gatherings. Brushing before meeting friends or going to a party is a must. Iranian schools have 'Hygiene Day' where health workers visit to teach children the correct way to 'mesvāk zadan'.

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Drop the 'Dandān'

In daily life, just say 'Mesvāk mizanam'. Everyone knows you aren't brushing your shoes!

⚠️

Verb Choice

Never use 'shostan' (wash) for teeth unless you want to sound like a robot or a non-native speaker.

To clean one's teeth with a toothbrush.

💡

Drop the 'Dandān'

In daily life, just say 'Mesvāk mizanam'. Everyone knows you aren't brushing your shoes!

⚠️

Verb Choice

Never use 'shostan' (wash) for teeth unless you want to sound like a robot or a non-native speaker.

🎯

Compound Verb Logic

Learning 'zadan' as a light verb will help you learn 50+ other Persian verbs easily.

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The Miswak

If you see someone using a wooden stick in a mosque, that's the original 'Mesvāk'!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'zadan' in the present tense.

من هر شب دندان‌هایم را مسواک ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: می‌زنم

The subject is 'Man' (I), so the present tense ending is '-am'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am brushing my teeth'?

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: من دارم مسواک می‌زنم.

'Dāram ... mizanam' is the present continuous form for 'I am doing'.

Match the Persian word to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the core components of dental hygiene vocabulary.

Complete the dialogue.

مادر: علی، دندان‌هایت را مسواک زدی؟ علی: نه مامان، الان ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: می‌زنم

Ali is saying he will do it 'now' (present/future intent).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Daily Routine Actions

🌅

Morning

  • بیدار شدن
  • مسواک زدن
  • صبحانه خوردن

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'zadan' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

من هر شب دندان‌هایم را مسواک ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: می‌زنم

The subject is 'Man' (I), so the present tense ending is '-am'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am brushing my teeth'? Choose A2

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: من دارم مسواک می‌زنم.

'Dāram ... mizanam' is the present continuous form for 'I am doing'.

Match the Persian word to its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the core components of dental hygiene vocabulary.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

مادر: علی، دندان‌هایت را مسواک زدی؟ علی: نه مامان، الان ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: می‌زنم

Ali is saying he will do it 'now' (present/future intent).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it's understood, but 'Mesvāk zadan' is much more common and natural.

In the phrase 'Dandān mesvāk zadan', it's singular but refers to the whole set. If you say 'Dandānhāyam', it's plural (my teeth).

It's a light verb used for actions involving tools. Think of it as 'applying' the brush to the teeth.

Yādam raft mesvāk bezanam.

Khamir-e dandān (literally: tooth paste).

Yes, they are very common in cities and are called 'Mesvāk-e barghi'.

In Persian, it is pronounced 'Mesvāk' (with an 'e' sound).

Yes, you would say 'Dandān-e sagam rā mesvāk mizanam'.

Nakh-e dandān.

Rarely in classical poetry, which prefers metaphors, but often in modern literature and health-related prose.

관련 표현

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خمیر دندان

builds on

Toothpaste

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نخ دندان

similar

Dental floss

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دندانپزشک

specialized form

Dentist

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دهان‌شویه

similar

Mouthwash

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