A1 Idiom 중립

دست و دلباز بودن

dast o delbâz budan

To be generous

To be open-handed and willing to share or give freely to others.

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문화적 배경

In Iran, being 'dast o delbāz' is expected of a host. If you are not generous with food and comfort, it is seen as a social failure. Successful merchants in the Bazaar often gain respect not just for their wealth, but for how 'dast o delbāz' they are with their employees and the poor. Persian mysticism (Sufism) emphasizes detaching from material wealth. 'Dast o delbāz' reflects the spiritual ideal of letting go of possessions.

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Complimenting a Host

If you are at an Iranian home, saying 'Shomā kheyli dast o delbāz hastid' is a wonderful way to thank them for the food.

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Don't overdo it

If you call someone 'dast o delbāz' too many times, they might think you are asking them for money!

To be open-handed and willing to share or give freely to others.

💡

Complimenting a Host

If you are at an Iranian home, saying 'Shomā kheyli dast o delbāz hastid' is a wonderful way to thank them for the food.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you call someone 'dast o delbāz' too many times, they might think you are asking them for money!

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct idiom.

علی همیشه برای دوستانش کادو می‌خرد، او خیلی ....... است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دست و دلباز

Buying gifts for friends is a sign of being 'dast o delbāz'.

Which word is the opposite of 'دست و دلباز'?

متضاد (Opposite) دست و دلباز چیست؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خسیس

'Khasis' means stingy, which is the direct opposite of generous.

Complete the dialogue.

سارا: 'من تمام پولم را به خیریه دادم.' مریم: 'واقعاً تو خیلی ....... هستی!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دست و دلباز

Giving all your money to charity is an act of extreme generosity.

Match the situation to the idiom.

Someone pays for everyone's lunch without being asked.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دست و دلباز بودن

This is the classic scenario for this idiom.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct idiom. Fill Blank A1

علی همیشه برای دوستانش کادو می‌خرد، او خیلی ....... است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دست و دلباز

Buying gifts for friends is a sign of being 'dast o delbāz'.

Which word is the opposite of 'دست و دلباز'? Choose A1

متضاد (Opposite) دست و دلباز چیست؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خسیس

'Khasis' means stingy, which is the direct opposite of generous.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

سارا: 'من تمام پولم را به خیریه دادم.' مریم: 'واقعاً تو خیلی ....... هستی!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دست و دلباز

Giving all your money to charity is an act of extreme generosity.

Match the situation to the idiom. situation_matching B1

Someone pays for everyone's lunch without being asked.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دست و دلباز بودن

This is the classic scenario for this idiom.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

3 질문

Not really. It specifically implies a 'giving' nature, usually involving material things or significant effort.

It's neutral. You can use it with your friends or in a polite business setting.

The most common opposite is 'Khasis' (stingy).

관련 표현

🔗

خسیس بودن

contrast

To be stingy

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ول‌خرجی کردن

similar

To waste money

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لوطی‌گری

builds on

Chivalrous generosity

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