A1 Idiom ニュートラル

دست و دلباز بودن

dast o delbâz budan

To be generous

意味

To be open-handed and willing to share or give freely to others.

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文化的背景

In Iran, being 'dast o delbāz' is expected of a host. If you are not generous with food and comfort, it is seen as a social failure. Successful merchants in the Bazaar often gain respect not just for their wealth, but for how 'dast o delbāz' they are with their employees and the poor. Persian mysticism (Sufism) emphasizes detaching from material wealth. 'Dast o delbāz' reflects the spiritual ideal of letting go of possessions.

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Complimenting a Host

If you are at an Iranian home, saying 'Shomā kheyli dast o delbāz hastid' is a wonderful way to thank them for the food.

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Don't overdo it

If you call someone 'dast o delbāz' too many times, they might think you are asking them for money!

意味

To be open-handed and willing to share or give freely to others.

💡

Complimenting a Host

If you are at an Iranian home, saying 'Shomā kheyli dast o delbāz hastid' is a wonderful way to thank them for the food.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you call someone 'dast o delbāz' too many times, they might think you are asking them for money!

自分をテスト

Complete the sentence with the correct idiom.

علی همیشه برای دوستانش کادو می‌خرد، او خیلی ....... است.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: دست و دلباز

Buying gifts for friends is a sign of being 'dast o delbāz'.

Which word is the opposite of 'دست و دلباز'?

متضاد (Opposite) دست و دلباز چیست؟

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: خسیس

'Khasis' means stingy, which is the direct opposite of generous.

Complete the dialogue.

سارا: 'من تمام پولم را به خیریه دادم.' مریم: 'واقعاً تو خیلی ....... هستی!'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: دست و دلباز

Giving all your money to charity is an act of extreme generosity.

Match the situation to the idiom.

Someone pays for everyone's lunch without being asked.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: دست و دلباز بودن

This is the classic scenario for this idiom.

🎉 スコア: /4

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練習問題バンク

4 問題
Complete the sentence with the correct idiom. Fill Blank A1

علی همیشه برای دوستانش کادو می‌خرد، او خیلی ....... است.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: دست و دلباز

Buying gifts for friends is a sign of being 'dast o delbāz'.

Which word is the opposite of 'دست و دلباز'? Choose A1

متضاد (Opposite) دست و دلباز چیست؟

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: خسیس

'Khasis' means stingy, which is the direct opposite of generous.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

سارا: 'من تمام پولم را به خیریه دادم.' مریم: 'واقعاً تو خیلی ....... هستی!'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: دست و دلباز

Giving all your money to charity is an act of extreme generosity.

Match the situation to the idiom. situation_matching B1

Someone pays for everyone's lunch without being asked.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: دست و دلباز بودن

This is the classic scenario for this idiom.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

3 問

Not really. It specifically implies a 'giving' nature, usually involving material things or significant effort.

It's neutral. You can use it with your friends or in a polite business setting.

The most common opposite is 'Khasis' (stingy).

関連フレーズ

🔗

خسیس بودن

contrast

To be stingy

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ول‌خرجی کردن

similar

To waste money

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لوطی‌گری

builds on

Chivalrous generosity

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