A1 Collocation 격식체

غذا بخورید

ghaza bokhorid

Eat food

To consume nourishment.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Sofreh' is a sacred space. Saying 'Ghazā بخورید' is often followed by 'Nosh-e jān' (May it be sweet for your soul) once the guests start. In Dari, the phrase is very similar, but hospitality can be even more insistent. You might hear 'Befarmāyid nān bokhorid' (Please eat bread/food). Tajik Persian uses 'ovqat' (from Arabic 'waqt' - time/mealtime) more often than 'ghazā'. In modern Tehran, people might use 'Ghazā-tun ro bokhorid' (Eat YOUR food) more frequently in casual settings.

🎯

The 'Befarmāyid' Combo

Always pair 'ghazā bokhorid' with 'befarmāyid' to sound like a native host.

⚠️

Don't be too bossy

If you say it too loudly or without a smile, it can sound like a command rather than an invitation.

To consume nourishment.

🎯

The 'Befarmāyid' Combo

Always pair 'ghazā bokhorid' with 'befarmāyid' to sound like a native host.

⚠️

Don't be too bossy

If you say it too loudly or without a smile, it can sound like a command rather than an invitation.

💬

The Third Time's the Charm

In Ta'arof, you might need to say 'ghazā bokhorid' multiple times before a guest actually starts.

셀프 테스트

Choose the most polite way to invite your guests to start eating.

مهمانان عزیز، لطفا ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: غذا بخورید

The '-id' ending is the correct formal/plural imperative for guests.

Complete the sentence with the word for 'food'.

بفرمایید ____ بخورید.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: غذا

'Ghazā' means food and is the standard object for this phrase.

What should the host say when the food is served?

میزبان: سفره آماده است. ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: غذا بخورید

Inviting guests to eat is the natural next step after the table is ready.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

When would you say 'Ghazā nakhorid'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Before a medical test

'Nakhorid' is the negative imperative (Don't eat), often used for fasting before tests.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Meal Times

🍴

Meals

  • Sobhāne (Breakfast)
  • Nahār (Lunch)
  • Shām (Dinner)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the most polite way to invite your guests to start eating. Choose A1

مهمانان عزیز، لطفا ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: غذا بخورید

The '-id' ending is the correct formal/plural imperative for guests.

Complete the sentence with the word for 'food'. Fill Blank A1

بفرمایید ____ بخورید.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: غذا

'Ghazā' means food and is the standard object for this phrase.

What should the host say when the food is served? dialogue_completion A2

میزبان: سفره آماده است. ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: غذا بخورید

Inviting guests to eat is the natural next step after the table is ready.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

When would you say 'Ghazā nakhorid'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Before a medical test

'Nakhorid' is the negative imperative (Don't eat), often used for fasting before tests.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

No, you can just say 'bokhorid', but 'ghazā' makes it clearer you are talking about a meal.

No, for drinks use 'benushid' (drink) or more commonly 'bokhorid' with the drink name (e.g., 'chāy bokhorid').

The informal version is 'ghazā bokhor'.

Say 'Biyāyid ghazā bokhorim'.

관련 표현

🔗

نوش جان

similar

Bon appétit

🔗

بفرمایید

builds on

Please / Go ahead

🔗

سیر شدم

contrast

I am full

🔗

گرسنه هستم

contrast

I am hungry

🔗

میل کردن

specialized form

To consume (formal)

🔗

دست شما درد نکند

similar

Thank you (to the cook)

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