A1 Expression 중립

مخالفم

mokhalefam

I disagree

Expressing dissent from an opinion or statement.

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문화적 배경

In meetings, people rarely say 'Mokhālefam' immediately. They usually start by praising the other person's idea before gently introducing their disagreement. On platforms like Instagram, 'Mokhālefam' is often used as a standalone comment to show dissent without needing to explain why. In Iranian universities, 'Mokhālefan' (The Opponents) refers to a specific group in a formal debate or a school of thought. Children are often discouraged from saying 'Mokhālefam' directly to grandparents. They might use more indirect language to show they have a different preference.

🎯

Soften the Blow

Add ' راستش' (Rāstash - To be honest) before 'Mokhālefam' to sound more natural and less aggressive.

⚠️

Don't use for 'No'

If someone asks 'Are you hungry?', never say 'Mokhālefam'. Just say 'Na'.

Expressing dissent from an opinion or statement.

🎯

Soften the Blow

Add ' راستش' (Rāstash - To be honest) before 'Mokhālefam' to sound more natural and less aggressive.

⚠️

Don't use for 'No'

If someone asks 'Are you hungry?', never say 'Mokhālefam'. Just say 'Na'.

💬

The Ta'arof Twist

If an Iranian says 'I'll think about it,' they might actually be 'Mokhālef' but are too polite to say it directly.

💡

Body Language

A slight tilt of the head and a raised eyebrow often accompany 'Mokhālefam' in casual conversation.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Mokhālef'.

من با نظر تو ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: مخالفم

Since the subject is 'Man' (I), the ending must be '-am'.

Which sentence is the most polite way to disagree in a business meeting?

In a meeting, you want to disagree with a proposal.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: من با این طرح موافق نیستم.

'Movafegh nistam' is the softer, more professional version of 'Mokhālefam'.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Mokhālefam is the opposite of Movafegham.

Complete the dialogue.

A: بریم سینما؟ B: نه، من با سینما ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: مخالفم

The speaker starts with 'Na' (No), so they must be expressing disagreement.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Mokhālef'. Fill Blank A1

من با نظر تو ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: مخالفم

Since the subject is 'Man' (I), the ending must be '-am'.

Which sentence is the most polite way to disagree in a business meeting? Choose B1

In a meeting, you want to disagree with a proposal.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: من با این طرح موافق نیستم.

'Movafegh nistam' is the softer, more professional version of 'Mokhālefam'.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Mokhālefam is the opposite of Movafegham.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: بریم سینما؟ B: نه، من با سینما ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: مخالفم

The speaker starts with 'Na' (No), so they must be expressing disagreement.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not inherently, but it is direct. Use it with friends freely, but use 'Movafegh nistam' with your boss.

The opposite is 'Movafegham' (I agree).

Only if you are debating the *idea* of a food. If someone offers you food, use 'Na, mamnun'.

Say 'Shadidan mokhālefam' (شدیداً مخالفم).

Yes, it is very common in both spoken and written forms.

It means 'behind' or 'opposite' in Arabic.

No, the '-am' at the end already means 'I am'. 'Mokhālefam' is enough.

Yes, change it to 'Mokhālefim'.

Slang versions include 'Ghabul nadaram' or 'Harfesh-o nazan' (Don't even talk about it).

The preposition 'ba' (with) is required to connect the disagreement to the object.

관련 표현

🔗

موافق نیستم

similar

I am not in agreement

🔗

موافقم

contrast

I agree

🔗

ضد

specialized form

Against/Anti

🔗

اعتراض دارم

builds on

I have an objection

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