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B2 adjective 9분 분량

نامتعارف

na-mot'aarof
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 نامتعارف 30초 만에
설명 نامتعارف in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word 'nâmote'ârof' yet, as it is quite long and formal. Instead, you would use the word 'ajib' (strange) or 'na-normal' (not normal) to describe things that are different. However, it is good to recognize that 'nâ-' at the start of a word usually means 'not' or 'un-'. So, if you see 'nâmote'ârof', just think of it as 'not normal'. For example, if someone wears a clown suit to a grocery store, that is 'not normal'. At this stage, focus on learning the root 'ma'ruf' (famous/known) which is related to this word.
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By A2, you are starting to learn more adjectives. 'Nâmote'ârof' is a word you might see in a simple news headline or a book. It means 'unconventional'. Think of it as 'different from what most people do'. If everyone in your town drives a car, but one person rides a giant unicycle, their choice is 'nâmote'ârof'. It is more formal than 'ajib' (strange). You can use it to describe things like 'unusual clothes' or 'unusual hobbies'. Just remember the pattern: Noun + -e + nâmote'ârof.
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At the B1 level, you should begin using 'nâmote'ârof' in your writing to sound more professional. It is very useful for describing art, music, or social behaviors that are not traditional. For example, 'U ravesh-hâ-ye nâmote'ârof barâye dars khândan dârad' (He has unconventional methods for studying). This word is better than 'ajib' because it sounds more objective and less like a personal opinion. It specifically points to social norms (Arf) and says that something is outside of those norms.
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B2 is the target level for this word. You should understand that 'nâmote'ârof' is often used in legal, artistic, and social contexts. You should be able to distinguish it from synonyms like 'gheire-âdi' (unusual) and 'bed'at-âmiz' (innovative/heretical). At this level, you can use it to discuss complex topics like 'unconventional diplomacy' or 'unconventional economic policies'. You should also be comfortable with the Ezafe construction and using it in longer, more complex sentences. It is a key word for discussing Iranian culture, where social norms (Arf) are very important.
At C1, you use 'nâmote'ârof' with precision. You understand its nuance in legal documents, where it might describe a 'nâmote'ârof' clause in a contract that could make it invalid. You can use it in literary analysis to describe a writer's 'unconventional syntax' or 'unconventional narrative structure'. You also recognize the word's relationship to 'Arf' (customary law) in Islamic jurisprudence and how that influences modern Iranian law. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's formal register and its ability to convey subtle social critique or praise.
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For a C2 learner, 'nâmote'ârof' is a tool for nuanced expression in high-level academic or diplomatic discourse. You can use it to discuss the 'heterodox' (nâmote'ârof) nature of certain philosophical movements or the 'idiosyncratic' (nâmote'ârof) habits of historical figures. You are aware of how the word has evolved in modern Persian media to describe 'grey-zone' activities or avant-garde movements. You can effortlessly switch between 'nâmote'ârof' and its more obscure synonyms like 'shâz' or 'khâreq-ol-âdeh' depending on the exact shade of meaning you wish to convey.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

نامتعارف 30초 만에

  • An adjective meaning unconventional or non-standard.
  • Rooted in the concept of 'Arf' (social custom).
  • Formal register, used in news, art, and law.
  • Describes departures from the expected or traditional path.

The Persian word نامتعارف (nâmote'ârof) is a sophisticated adjective used to describe anything that deviates from the established norm, standard, or tradition. At its core, it is composed of the negative prefix nâ- (meaning 'un-' or 'non-') and the word mote'ârof, which stems from the Arabic root 'arf (meaning custom, knowledge, or what is commonly known). Therefore, نامتعارف literally translates to 'not commonly known' or 'not according to custom.' In contemporary Persian, it carries the weight of 'unconventional,' 'unorthodox,' or 'extraordinary.' It is a CEFR B2 level word because it requires an understanding of social nuances; it isn't just 'strange' (which would be ajib), but specifically 'out of sync with social or professional standards.'

Social Context
In Iranian society, the concept of Arf (customary law or social norms) is extremely powerful. When someone describes a behavior as نامتعارف, they are suggesting it breaks a silent social contract. This could range from wearing avant-garde clothing to using a highly unusual business strategy.
Artistic and Intellectual Use
In the realms of literature, cinema, and art, this word is often used as a compliment. A director might be praised for their sabk-e nâmote'ârof (unconventional style), suggesting they are a visionary who dares to look beyond the mundane.

هنرمند با استفاده از ابزارهای نامتعارف، اثری خلق کرد که همه را شگفت‌زده کرد.

Translation: By using unconventional tools, the artist created a work that surprised everyone.

When using this word, it is important to distinguish it from words like gheire-ghânuni (illegal). Something نامتعارف is not necessarily against the law; it is simply against the 'vibe' or the 'standard operating procedure' of a given environment. For example, eating dessert before the main course is نامتعارف, but certainly not a crime. In professional settings, a 'nâmote'ârof' request is one that falls outside the usual terms of a contract or negotiation, requiring special attention or justification.

او همیشه ایده‌های نامتعارف برای حل مشکلات دارد.

Translation: He always has unconventional ideas for solving problems.
Register and Tone
The word is decidedly formal to semi-formal. You would find it in newspapers, academic journals, and high-quality literature. In casual conversation, people might use ajib-gharib (strange and weird) instead, but نامتعارف adds a layer of intellectual precision.

Ultimately, نامتعارف is about the boundary between the 'known' and the 'unknown' or the 'accepted' and the 'rejected.' It captures the essence of the avant-garde, the eccentric, and the outliers. Whether you are discussing a 'nâmote'ârof' price in a real estate deal or a 'nâmote'ârof' lifestyle, you are highlighting a departure from the expected path.

Using نامتعارف correctly requires placing it as an adjective after the noun it modifies, following the standard Persian Ezafe construction. Because it is a relatively long and formal word, it often anchors the sentence, providing a clear descriptive judgment on the subject. It is most commonly paired with nouns like raftâr (behavior), ravesh (method), shekl (form), or sharâyet (conditions).

پوشیدن لباس‌های نامتعارف در این مراسم ممنوع است.

Translation: Wearing unconventional clothes at this ceremony is forbidden.

In this example, نامتعارف modifies 'clothes' (lebas-hâ). Notice how the Ezafe (the '-e' sound) connects 'lebas-hâ' to 'nâmote'ârof'. This sentence structure is typical for formal rules or guidelines. Another common usage is in the context of economics or mathematics to describe 'outliers' or 'irregular values'.

Comparative Usage
To say something is 'more unconventional,' you would add the suffix -tar to the end: نامتعارف‌تر. For example: In ravesh nâmote'ârof-tar ast (This method is more unconventional).

رفتار نامتعارف او باعث نگرانی خانواده‌اش شد.

Translation: His unconventional behavior caused concern for his family.

When using the word in a sentence, consider the intent. Are you criticizing something for being weird, or praising it for being unique? The word itself is neutral, but the context provides the flavor. In a legal context, نامتعارف is often used to describe 'unreasonable' or 'extraordinary' clauses in a contract. For instance, shart-e nâmote'ârof refers to a condition that no reasonable person would typically agree to under normal circumstances.

Advanced learners should also note the adverbial form. While Persian often uses adjectives as adverbs, you can also say be surati nâmote'ârof (in an unconventional manner) to emphasize the 'how' of an action. For example: U be surati nâmote'ârof ghazâ mikhorad (He eats in an unconventional way).

You are most likely to encounter نامتعارف in formal and professional environments. It is a staple of Persian news broadcasts (IRIB), especially when reporting on social trends, international relations, or legal disputes. When a diplomat describes another country's actions as 'unconventional,' they will almost certainly use اقدامات نامتعارف (eqdâmât-e nâmote'ârof).

The Arts and Media
In film reviews and literary critiques, this word is used to describe avant-garde works. If you watch an interview with a contemporary Iranian director like Asghar Farhadi or the late Abbas Kiarostami, you might hear critics discussing their zâvieh-ye did-e nâmote'ârof (unconventional point of view).
Legal and Judicial Systems
In Iranian courts, judges use this term to classify behaviors that fall outside of 'public norms' or 'customary law.' A contract might be voided if it contains shorut-e nâmote'ârof (unconventional conditions) that are deemed unfair or predatory.

پلیس نسبت به حرکات نامتعارف راننده مشکوک شد.

Translation: The police became suspicious of the driver's unconventional movements.

Furthermore, in the world of finance and cryptocurrency, Persian-speaking analysts use the word to describe market volatility or 'non-standard' price movements. If Bitcoin drops by 50% in one day, it would be described as a nosân-e nâmote'ârof (unconventional fluctuation). You will also hear it in psychological contexts; a therapist might describe a patient's coping mechanism as nâmote'ârof, meaning it's not the typical way people deal with stress.

In summary, if you are reading a Persian newspaper, listening to a podcast about modern art, or attending a lecture at a university in Tehran, نامتعارف will be a frequent guest in the vocabulary. It signals a shift from the mundane to the exceptional, the standard to the strange, and the traditional to the modern.

While نامتعارف is a powerful word, learners often misuse it in ways that can sound unnatural to native speakers. The most common mistake is confusing it with the word ajib (strange/weird). While all things nâmote'ârof are likely ajib, not all ajib things are nâmote'ârof.

Mistake 1: Over-usage in Casual Speech
Using نامتعارف to describe a weird movie or a funny-looking dog while hanging out with friends can sound overly formal, almost like using the word 'unorthodox' to describe a sandwich. In casual settings, prefer ajib or ajibat-gharibat.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Illegal'
Some learners use نامتعارف when they actually mean gheire-ghânuni (illegal) or mamnu' (forbidden). While 'nâmote'ârof' behavior might get you in trouble, the word itself only describes the unusualness, not the legality.

❌ غلط: دزدی یک کار نامتعارف است.

✅ درست: دزدی یک کار غیرقانونی است.

Explanation: Stealing is illegal (gheire-ghânuni), not just 'unconventional'.

Another nuance is the difference between نامتعارف and nâbehangâm (untimely). If someone calls you at 3 AM, it is nâbehangâm (at a bad time), but the act of calling itself isn't نامتعارف unless the conversation is very strange. Use نامتعارف for the nature of the thing, not just its timing.

Lastly, avoid using it to describe people directly as a personality trait unless you are being very formal. Instead of saying 'He is a nâmote'ârof person,' it is better to say 'He has nâmote'ârof behaviors' (raftârhâ-ye nâmote'ârof dârad). This focuses the adjective on the actions rather than the essence of the person.

To truly master نامتعارف, you should know its neighbors in the Persian lexicon. Depending on the context, you might want to swap it for a word that is more specific, more poetic, or more casual.

Gheire-âdi (غیرعادی)
Meaning 'unusual' or 'abnormal.' This is the closest synonym. While nâmote'ârof implies a break from custom, gheire-âdi implies a break from the natural or normal order. You would use gheire-âdi for a sudden storm or a medical anomaly.
Ajib (عجیب)
Meaning 'strange' or 'weird.' This is much more common in daily speech. If you see a cat with two tails, it is ajib. If a politician makes a speech in rhyming verse, it is نامتعارف.
No-âvarâne (نوآورانه)
Meaning 'innovative.' If the 'unconventional' thing you are describing is positive and creative, no-âvarâne is a more complimentary alternative. It suggests that the deviation from the norm was intentional and productive.

طراحی این ساختمان بسیار نامتعارف و مدرن است.

Translation: The design of this building is very unconventional and modern.

In more literary or formal contexts, you might encounter shâz (exceptional/rare) or monfaref (deviant). However, monfaref often has a negative moral connotation (like 'deviant behavior' in a criminal sense). نامتعارف remains the most balanced and professional way to say 'out of the ordinary.'

Choosing the right word depends on your audience. If you are writing a university essay about a philosopher's 'unconventional' ideas, نامتعارف is perfect. If you are telling a friend about a 'weird' dream you had, stick with ajib.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'Arf' is also where the word 'Ta'ârof' (the famous Iranian system of etiquette) comes from. So, 'nâmote'ârof' is literally something that doesn't fit into the 'Ta'ârof' or the known social dance of Iran.

발음 가이드

UK nɒːmotæʔɒːɾof
US nɑːmoʊtæʔɑːrɔːf
The primary stress is on the last syllable: 'rof'. A secondary stress is on the prefix 'nâ'.
라임이 맞는 단어
معارف (Ma'âref) عوارف (Avâref) متعارف (Mote'ârof) عارف (Âref) ظریف (Zarif - partial) شریف (Sharif - partial) تعارف (Ta'ârof) مصارف (Masâref)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the 'ayn' (ع) as a hard 'G' or 'K' sound. It should be a glottal stop or a slight pause.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
  • Pronouncing 'mote' as 'moti'. It is an 'e' sound like in 'bed'.
  • Merging the 'â' and 'o' into one sound.
  • Skipping the 'nâ-' prefix, which changes the meaning to 'conventional'.

난이도

독해 4/5

Requires understanding of complex Arabic-root adjectives.

쓰기 4/5

Spelling the 'ayn' and 'tâ' correctly is tricky for beginners.

말하기 3/5

Long word, but follows standard Persian phonology.

듣기 4/5

Can be confused with 'mote'ârof' if the 'nâ-' is missed.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

عجیب عادی معروف رفتار لباس

다음에 배울 것

هنجارشکنی بدعت ساختارشکنی متناقض

고급

آنومالی ناموزون ناهمگون

알아야 할 문법

Negative Prefix 'nâ-'

نادرست (Incorrect), نادان (Ignorant), نامتعارف (Unconventional)

Ezafe Construction

رفتارِ نامتعارف (Unconventional behavior)

Indefinite 'i'

روشی نامتعارف (An unconventional method)

Adjective Comparison

نامتعارف‌تر (More unconventional)

Arabic Root Patterns (Mote'â'el)

متعارف، متقاطع، متوالی

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수준별 예문

1

این لباس نامتعارف است.

This clothing is unconventional.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb (ast).

2

او رفتاری نامتعارف دارد.

He has unconventional behavior.

Noun + Ezafe + Adjective.

3

آیا این رنگ نامتعارف است؟

Is this color unconventional?

Question form.

4

من موسیقی نامتعارف دوست دارم.

I like unconventional music.

Direct object with Ezafe.

5

این یک روش نامتعارف است.

This is an unconventional method.

Indefinite 'yek' + Noun + Adjective.

6

نامتعارف یعنی عجیب.

Unconventional means strange.

Equative sentence.

7

او خانه‌ای نامتعارف دارد.

He has an unconventional house.

Indefinite noun.

8

غذای نامتعارف نخور.

Don't eat unconventional food.

Imperative negative.

1

آنها زندگی نامتعارفی دارند.

They have an unconventional life.

Indefinite 'i' suffix on the adjective.

2

این پیشنهاد کمی نامتعارف به نظر می‌رسد.

This proposal seems a bit unconventional.

Adverb 'kami' (a bit).

3

او همیشه سوالات نامتعارف می‌پرسد.

He always asks unconventional questions.

Plural noun + adjective.

4

ما به دنبال یک راه حل نامتعارف هستیم.

We are looking for an unconventional solution.

Present continuous.

5

این سبک نقاشی در زمان خودش نامتعارف بود.

This style of painting was unconventional in its own time.

Past tense 'bud'.

6

چرا او اینقدر نامتعارف لباس می‌پوشد؟

Why does he dress so unconventionally?

Adverbial use of the adjective.

7

این یک قیمت نامتعارف برای این ماشین است.

This is an unconventional price for this car.

Prepositional phrase.

8

داستان کتاب خیلی نامتعارف بود.

The book's story was very unconventional.

Intensifier 'kheili'.

1

او به دلیل عقاید نامتعارفش از گروه اخراج شد.

He was expelled from the group because of his unconventional beliefs.

Possessive suffix '-ash'.

2

در این شهر، معماری‌های نامتعارف زیادی دیده می‌شود.

In this city, many unconventional architectures are seen.

Passive voice 'dide mishavad'.

3

او با استفاده از تکنیک‌های نامتعارف موفق شد.

He succeeded by using unconventional techniques.

Preposition 'bâ' (with/by).

4

این فیلم برداشتی نامتعارف از تاریخ است.

This film is an unconventional take on history.

Abstract noun 'bardâsht'.

5

آنها در یک شرایط نامتعارف با هم آشنا شدند.

They met each other in unconventional circumstances.

Simple past 'âshnâ shodand'.

6

به نظر من، این یک درخواست نامتعارف است.

In my opinion, this is an unconventional request.

Opinion phrase 'be nazar-e man'.

7

او نویسنده‌ای با سبک بسیار نامتعارف است.

He is a writer with a very unconventional style.

Descriptive phrase.

8

آیا فکر نمی‌کنی این رفتار کمی نامتعارف باشد؟

Don't you think this behavior might be a bit unconventional?

Subjunctive 'bâshad'.

1

سیاست‌های نامتعارف پولی ممکن است باعث تورم شود.

Unconventional monetary policies might cause inflation.

Compound adjective phrase.

2

او با رویکردی نامتعارف به مسائل اجتماعی می‌نگرد.

He looks at social issues with an unconventional approach.

Verb 'negaristan' (to look/view).

3

این قرارداد شامل چندین بند نامتعارف و عجیب است.

This contract includes several unconventional and strange clauses.

Plural 'band-hâ' (clauses).

4

هنرمند تلاش کرد تا مفاهیم سنتی را به شکلی نامتعارف بیان کند.

The artist tried to express traditional concepts in an unconventional way.

Infinitive 'bayân kardan'.

5

برخی منتقدان این اثر را بیش از حد نامتعارف می‌دانند.

Some critics consider this work excessively unconventional.

Adverbial phrase 'bish az had'.

6

او برای جلب توجه، دست به کارهای نامتعارف می‌زند.

To get attention, he resorts to unconventional actions.

Idiom 'dast be kâri zadan'.

7

این دارو اثرات نامتعارفی بر روی بیماران داشت.

This drug had unconventional effects on patients.

Plural indefinite.

8

در جوامع سنتی، رفتارهای نامتعارف به سختی پذیرفته می‌شوند.

In traditional societies, unconventional behaviors are hardly accepted.

Adverb 'be sakhti' (hardly).

1

ساختار نامتعارف این رمان، خواننده را به چالش می‌کشد.

The unconventional structure of this novel challenges the reader.

Subject-Object-Verb complexity.

2

دیپلماسی نامتعارف او توانست بن‌بست سیاسی را بشکند.

His unconventional diplomacy was able to break the political deadlock.

Abstract political vocabulary.

3

استفاده از مصالح نامتعارف در معماری پایدار رو به افزایش است.

The use of unconventional materials in sustainable architecture is on the rise.

Gerund phrase.

4

او با بیانی نامتعارف، حقایق تلخ جامعه را بازگو کرد.

With an unconventional expression, he recounted the bitter truths of society.

Prepositional phrase with Ezafe.

5

این نظریه به دلیل ماهیت نامتعارفش، سال‌ها نادیده گرفته شد.

This theory was ignored for years due to its unconventional nature.

Causal phrase 'be dalil-e'.

6

سرمایه‌گذاران معمولاً از ریسک‌های نامتعارف دوری می‌کنند.

Investors usually avoid unconventional risks.

Generalization with 'ma'mulun'.

7

او در نوشته‌هایش از استعاره‌های بسیار نامتعارف بهره می‌برد.

He utilizes very unconventional metaphors in his writings.

Verb 'bahre bordan' (to utilize).

8

پدیده نامتعارف گرمایش زمین نیازمند راهکارهای فوری است.

The unconventional phenomenon of global warming requires immediate solutions.

Appositive construction.

1

تبیین پارادایم‌های نامتعارف در علوم انسانی، رسالت اصلی او بود.

Explaining unconventional paradigms in the humanities was his main mission.

Academic register.

2

او با اتکا به شیوه‌های نامتعارف، مرزهای هنر کلاسیک را درنوردید.

Relying on unconventional methods, he traversed the boundaries of classical art.

Literary verb 'darnavardidan'.

3

ماهیت نامتعارف این بحران، تحلیل‌های سنتی را با شکست مواجه کرد.

The unconventional nature of this crisis caused traditional analyses to fail.

Complex causative structure.

4

در متون حقوقی، شروط نامتعارف می‌توانند موجب بطلان کل قرارداد شوند.

In legal texts, unconventional clauses can cause the nullity of the entire contract.

Legal terminology.

5

او با نگاهی نامتعارف به متون کهن، قرائتی نوین از آن‌ها ارائه داد.

With an unconventional look at ancient texts, he provided a modern reading of them.

Abstract intellectual nouns.

6

این جنبش هنری با رویکردی نامتعارف، علیه ابتذال قد علم کرد.

This art movement, with an unconventional approach, stood up against banality.

Idiom 'ghad alam kardan'.

7

پیچیدگی‌های نامتعارف این پرونده، کارآگاهان را مستأصل کرده بود.

The unconventional complexities of this case had made the detectives desperate.

Past perfect tense.

8

او در سخنرانی خود به بررسی ابعاد نامتعارف قدرت پرداخت.

In his speech, he proceeded to examine the unconventional dimensions of power.

Verb 'be ... pardâkhtan'.

자주 쓰는 조합

رفتار نامتعارف
روش نامتعارف
لباس نامتعارف
شرایط نامتعارف
قیمت نامتعارف
بند نامتعارف
سیاست نامتعارف
سبک نامتعارف
ایده نامتعارف
حرکات نامتعارف

자주 쓰는 구문

به صورت نامتعارف

— In an unconventional manner.

او به صورت نامتعارفی با دیگران برخورد می‌کند.

خارج از عرف و نامتعارف

— Outside of custom and unconventional (emphatic).

این کار کاملاً خارج از عرف و نامتعارف است.

بیش از حد نامتعارف

— Excessively unconventional.

طراحی این لباس بیش از حد نامتعارف است.

کاملاً نامتعارف

— Completely unconventional.

پیشنهاد او کاملاً نامتعارف بود.

نسبتاً نامتعارف

— Relatively unconventional.

او زندگی نسبتاً نامتعارفی دارد.

نامتعارف جلوه دادن

— To make something appear unconventional.

او سعی کرد این موضوع را نامتعارف جلوه دهد.

برخوردهای نامتعارف

— Unconventional interactions/treatments.

برخوردهای نامتعارف با زندانیان گزارش شده است.

پدیده‌ای نامتعارف

— An unconventional phenomenon.

این یک پدیده نامتعارف در فیزیک است.

مسیر نامتعارف

— An unconventional path.

او مسیر نامتعارفی را برای موفقیت انتخاب کرد.

نگاه نامتعارف

— An unconventional look/perspective.

او نگاه نامتعارفی به دنیا دارد.

자주 혼동되는 단어

نامتعارف vs غیرقانونی

Unconventional is not the same as illegal.

نامتعارف vs عجیب

Ajib is more emotional/casual; nâmote'ârof is more social/formal.

نامتعارف vs نابهنگام

Untimely vs. Unconventional.

관용어 및 표현

"ساز مخالف زدن"

— To play a different tune; to be unconventional or stubborn in opposition.

او همیشه در جلسات ساز مخالف می‌زند و ایده‌های نامتعارف می‌دهد.

Informal
"خلاف جهت آب شنا کردن"

— To swim against the current; to act unconventionally.

او با انتخاب این شغل نامتعارف، خلاف جهت آب شنا کرد.

Neutral
"تافتۀ جدابافته بودن"

— To be a separate weave; to be unique/unconventional (often used sarcastically).

فکر می‌کند تافتۀ جدابافته است و رفتارهای نامتعارفش اشکالی ندارد.

Informal
"بدعت گذاشتن"

— To start a new (often unconventional) tradition.

او با این کار نامتعارف، بدعت جدیدی در هنر گذاشت.

Formal
"از خط خارج شدن"

— To go off the tracks; to behave unconventionally/unpredictably.

رفتارهای او اخیراً از خط خارج و نامتعارف شده است.

Informal
"ساختارشکنی کردن"

— To deconstruct; to act in a highly unconventional/avant-garde way.

این کارگردان همیشه در فیلم‌هایش ساختارشکنی نامتعارف می‌کند.

Formal
"یک‌دنده بودن"

— To be single-geared (stubbornly unconventional).

او در روش‌های نامتعارف خود بسیار یک‌دنده است.

Informal
"نوبر بودن"

— To be a 'first fruit' (someone who is uniquely/annoyingly unconventional).

واقعاً که نوبری! با این کارهای نامتعارفت.

Slang
"راه خود را رفتن"

— To go one's own way.

او همیشه راه نامتعارف خود را می‌رود.

Neutral
"پا را از گلیم خود درازتر کردن"

— To stretch one's leg beyond one's rug (to act beyond one's station/conventionally).

او با این درخواست نامتعارف، پایش را از گلیمش درازتر کرده است.

Idiomatic

혼동하기 쉬운

نامتعارف vs غیرعادی

Both mean 'not normal'.

Gheire-âdi is for physical/natural anomalies; nâmote'ârof is for social/customary deviations.

برف در تابستان غیرعادی است، اما پوشیدن پالتو در تابستان نامتعارف است.

نامتعارف vs بدعت

Both involve new/unusual things.

Bed'at is usually religious or traditional 'innovation' (often negative); nâmote'ârof is a general adjective.

او در دین بدعت گذاشت، اما او لباسی نامتعارف پوشید.

نامتعارف vs شاذ

Both mean exceptional.

Shâz is very academic/legal; nâmote'ârof is more common.

این یک تبصره شاذ در قانون است.

نامتعارف vs نوظهور

Both describe new things.

No-zohur means 'newly emerged'; nâmote'ârof means 'unconventional'.

یک بیماری نوظهور با علائم نامتعارف.

نامتعارف vs منحرف

Both imply deviation.

Monharef is 'deviant' (negative/moral); nâmote'ârof is 'unconventional' (neutral).

رفتار منحرفانه با رفتار نامتعارف فرق دارد.

문장 패턴

A2

این [Noun] نامتعارف است.

این مبل نامتعارف است.

B1

او [Noun]-e نامتعارفی دارد.

او سلیقه نامتعارفی دارد.

B2

به دلیل [Noun]-e نامتعارف، ...

به دلیل قیمت نامتعارف، خانه را نخریدم.

C1

با استفاده از [Noun]-hâ-ye نامتعارف، ...

با استفاده از ابزارهای نامتعارف، او قفل را باز کرد.

C2

تبیین [Noun]-hâ-ye نامتعارف در ...

تبیین الگوهای نامتعارف در اقتصاد کلان.

B2

[Noun] نامتعارف به نظر می‌رسد.

این پیشنهاد نامتعارف به نظر می‌رسد.

B1

من از [Noun]-e نامتعارف خوشم می‌آید.

من از موسیقی نامتعارف خوشم می‌آید.

B2

آیا این یک [Noun]-e نامتعارف است؟

آیا این یک درخواست نامتعارف است؟

어휘 가족

명사

عرف (Arf - Custom)
تعارف (Ta'ârof - Ritual courtesy)
معارف (Ma'âref - Knowledge/Culture)

동사

تعریف کردن (Ta'rif kardan - To define)
شناختن (Shenâkhtan - To know/recognize - semantic link)

형용사

متعارف (Mote'ârof - Conventional)
معروف (Ma'ruf - Famous)
عرفی (Arfi - Customary)

관련

عجیب
غیرعادی
نوظهور
بدعت
هنجارشکنی
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Common in media and professional writing; moderate in daily speech.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'nâmote'ârof' for a broken machine. → Using 'kharâb' or 'gheire-âdi'.

    A broken machine is not 'unconventional', it's just broken.

  • Saying 'U kheili nâmote'ârof ast'. → U raftârhâ-ye nâmote'ârofi dârad.

    It's more natural to describe the actions rather than the person directly.

  • Spelling it as 'nâmoteârof' (without the ayn). → نامتعارف

    The 'ayn' (ع) is essential for correct spelling and formal recognition.

  • Using it to mean 'expensive'. → Gherân.

    A price can be 'nâmote'ârof' (unusually high), but the word itself doesn't mean 'expensive'.

  • Confusing it with 'nâ-ma'ruf' (unknown/not famous). → nâ-ma'ruf.

    Nâ-ma'ruf means 'not famous'. Nâmote'ârof means 'unconventional'.

팁

The 'Arf' Root

Remember 'Arf' means 'Social Norm'. Adding 'nâ-' and 'mote-' makes it 'not-according-to-norm'.

Formal Writing

Use it in your IELTS or university essays to describe 'unconventional methods' for better scores.

Social Context

In Iran, being 'nâmote'ârof' in public can sometimes attract unwanted attention from authorities.

Ezafe

Always remember the '-e' sound: 'Raftâr-e nâmote'ârof'.

News keywords

Listen for this word in news reports about 'unconventional diplomacy'.

Art Talk

Use it to describe a movie director's style to sound like a critic.

Swap with Ajib

If you want to sound more educated, replace 'ajib' with 'nâmote'ârof' when appropriate.

Word Family

Learn 'mote'ârof' (conventional) at the same time to double your vocabulary.

Business

Use it to describe 'out-of-the-box' thinking in a professional way.

Arabic Roots

Understanding the Arabic root 'A-R-F' helps you learn dozens of other Persian words.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'No-More-Tarof'. If someone stops doing 'Tarof' (the standard Iranian politeness), they are being 'Nâmote'ârof' (unconventional)!

시각적 연상

Imagine a person wearing a neon tuxedo in a room full of people in grey suits. That one person is 'Nâmote'ârof'.

Word Web

Normal Custom Arf Un- Strange Standard Avant-garde Outlier

챌린지

Try to find three things in your room that are 'nâmote'ârof' and describe them in Persian using the phrase 'In ... nâmote'ârof ast'.

어원

The word is a compound of the Persian negative prefix 'nâ-' and the Arabic loanword 'mote'ârof'. The root 'Arf' in Arabic refers to knowledge, recognition, and by extension, what is socially recognized as standard or 'customary law'.

원래 의미: Not mutually recognized or not according to the established social knowledge.

Indo-European (prefix) + Afro-Asiatic (root).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using this to describe religious practices, as it can be close to the word for 'heresy' (bed'at) in some contexts.

In English, 'unconventional' is often positive (creative). In Persian, 'nâmote'ârof' can be more neutral or even slightly suspicious depending on the speaker's age and background.

The films of Abbas Kiarostami are often described as having 'nâmote'ârof' structures. Modern Persian poetry (She'r-e No) was initially seen as 'nâmote'ârof'. The architecture of the 'Azadi Tower' was considered 'nâmote'ârof' when it was first built.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Art Critique

  • سبک نامتعارف
  • دیدگاه نامتعارف
  • ترکیب‌بندی نامتعارف
  • نوآوری نامتعارف

Legal Documents

  • شروط نامتعارف
  • بندهای نامتعارف
  • هزینه‌های نامتعارف
  • سود نامتعارف

Psychology

  • رفتار نامتعارف
  • واکنش نامتعارف
  • الگوی نامتعارف
  • شخصیت نامتعارف

Business

  • روش‌های نامتعارف بازاریابی
  • قیمت‌گذاری نامتعارف
  • تقاضای نامتعارف
  • استراتژی نامتعارف

Daily Life

  • لباس نامتعارف
  • ساعت نامتعارف
  • مکان نامتعارف
  • حرف‌های نامتعارف

대화 시작하기

"آیا تا به حال یک فیلم با پایان نامتعارف دیده‌ای؟"

"به نظر تو، لباس پوشیدن نامتعارف در محل کار اشکالی دارد؟"

"کدام هنرمند ایرانی به نظر تو سبک نامتعارفی دارد؟"

"آیا ترجیح می‌دهی زندگی معمولی داشته باشی یا نامتعارف؟"

"عجیب‌ترین و نامتعارف‌ترین غذایی که خورده‌ای چیست؟"

일기 주제

درباره زمانی بنویسید که یک تصمیم نامتعارف گرفتید و نتیجه آن چه بود.

آیا فکر می‌کنید جامعه باید رفتارهای نامتعارف را بیشتر بپذیرد؟ چرا؟

یک شخصیت داستانی خلق کنید که ویژگی‌های بسیار نامتعارفی دارد.

تفاوت بین 'عجیب بودن' و 'نامتعارف بودن' را از دیدگاه خود شرح دهید.

اگر می‌توانستید یک قانون نامتعارف برای دنیا بگذارید، آن قانون چه بود؟

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it's better to say 'a person with unconventional behavior' rather than just 'an unconventional person' to sound more natural.

It is neutral. In art, it's often positive (creative). In law or social norms, it can be negative (suspicious or rude).

It's a glottal stop. Think of the catch in the middle of 'uh-oh'.

The opposite is 'mote'ârof' (conventional).

Not really, but young people might use it ironically to sound overly fancy.

No, but unconventional behavior might lead to legal trouble in conservative contexts.

Yes, extremely common for describing unusual events or policies.

Yes, to describe a dish that has unusual ingredients or presentation.

It is considered B2 (Upper Intermediate).

Yes, they share the same Arabic root meaning 'to know/recognize'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 84 질문

writing

Write a sentence in Persian describing an unconventional house.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'نامتعارف' to describe someone's hobby.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'This is an unconventional method.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a formal sentence about unconventional diplomacy.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Explain in Persian why a behavior is 'نامتعارف'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Describe an unconventional piece of art you've seen using the word 'نامتعارف'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'نامتعارف' clearly three times.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'In yek gheimate nâmote'ârof ast.' What is unconventional?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 84 correct

Perfect score!

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