A1 Expression 중립

Joyeux anniversaire !

Happy birthday!

A greeting for someone's birthday.

🌍

문화적 배경

In France, 'Bonne fête' is strictly for name days, not birthdays. Using it for a birthday can cause confusion. In Quebec, 'Bonne fête' is the standard way to say 'Happy Birthday'. The 'Joyeux anniversaire' song is sung to the same tune as 'Happy Birthday to You'.

💡

Keep it simple

You don't need to add anything else. 'Joyeux anniversaire !' is perfect on its own.

💬

Name days

If you are in France, avoid 'Bonne fête' unless you know it is the person's name day.

A greeting for someone's birthday.

💡

Keep it simple

You don't need to add anything else. 'Joyeux anniversaire !' is perfect on its own.

💬

Name days

If you are in France, avoid 'Bonne fête' unless you know it is the person's name day.

셀프 테스트

Select the correct phrase.

Which is correct?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Joyeux anniversaire

'Anniversaire' is masculine, so 'Joyeux' is the correct adjective.

Complete the sentence.

___ anniversaire, Marie !

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Joyeux

Joyeux is the correct masculine adjective.

Match the situation to the phrase.

What do you say to a friend on their birthday?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Joyeux anniversaire

This is the standard birthday greeting.

Complete the dialogue.

A: C'est mon anniversaire ! B: ___

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Joyeux anniversaire !

The appropriate response to a birthday announcement.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Select the correct phrase. Choose A1

Which is correct?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Joyeux anniversaire

'Anniversaire' is masculine, so 'Joyeux' is the correct adjective.

Complete the sentence. Fill Blank A1

___ anniversaire, Marie !

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Joyeux

Joyeux is the correct masculine adjective.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

What do you say to a friend on their birthday?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Joyeux anniversaire

This is the standard birthday greeting.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: C'est mon anniversaire ! B: ___

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Joyeux anniversaire !

The appropriate response to a birthday announcement.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Yes, it is perfectly correct and very common.

It can be considered impolite in close relationships.

It is okay to ask 'C'est quand ton anniversaire ?'.

Only at the start of a sentence.

No, it is for all ages.

Yes, people often do!

It depends on the region (Quebec vs France).

Just say 'Merci !'.

관련 표현

🔄

Bon anniversaire

synonym

Happy birthday

🔗

Fête

contrast

Name day/Party

🔗

Anniversaire de mariage

specialized form

Wedding anniversary

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