agriculteur 30초 만에
- Agriculteur means 'farmer' in a professional and modern sense.
- It is a masculine noun; the feminine form is agricultrice.
- It is the standard term used in news, politics, and official contexts.
- It covers both crop farming (culture) and livestock raising (élevage).
The word agriculteur is the standard, professional French term for a farmer. Unlike the more traditional or sometimes pastoral word 'paysan', or the specific 'fermier', agriculteur carries a connotation of modern management, technical expertise, and business operation. It refers to a person who cultivates the soil, produces crops, or raises livestock as their primary profession. In contemporary France, agriculture is not just a lifestyle but a highly regulated and technologically advanced industry, and the term agriculteur reflects this professional status.
- Professional Status
- An agriculteur is recognized by the state and professional bodies (like the MSA - Mutualité Sociale Agricole) as a business owner who manages an 'exploitation agricole'.
Cet agriculteur utilise des drones pour surveiller ses champs de blé.
You will encounter this word in news reports regarding the economy, climate change, or European Union policies like the CAP (Common Agricultural Policy). It is the term used in official documents, census data, and academic discussions. While 'fermier' might be used for someone making cheese on a small scale, agriculteur is the umbrella term for the entire sector. It covers various specialties, including cereal growers, dairy farmers, and viticulturists.
- Economic Context
- France is the largest agricultural producer in the European Union, making the agriculteur a central figure in French national identity and political life.
Sociologically, the transition from 'paysan' (peasant/countryman) to agriculteur occurred during the post-WWII modernization of France. This shift marked the move from subsistence farming to commercial agriculture. Today, an agriculteur is often seen as a steward of the environment, a role that is increasingly debated in the context of ecological transition and sustainable practices.
Les agriculteurs manifestent souvent pour défendre leurs revenus face à la grande distribution.
When speaking with French people, using agriculteur is always safe and respectful. It acknowledges the complexity of the work, which involves biology, mechanics, accounting, and weather forecasting. It is a word that commands a certain level of respect for the hard work and long hours associated with the land.
- Variety of Roles
- An agriculteur might specialize in 'culture' (crops) or 'élevage' (livestock), or a mix of both ('polyculteur-éleveur').
Finally, the word is deeply tied to the French 'terroir'. Even though the number of farmers has decreased over the decades, the cultural weight of the agriculteur remains immense. They are seen as the providers of the high-quality food that defines French gastronomy, from the wheat in a baguette to the grapes in a Bordeaux wine.
Using the word agriculteur in a sentence requires an understanding of its role as a noun and its grammatical gender. It is a masculine noun (un agriculteur), with the feminine form being une agricultrice. In the plural, it becomes des agriculteurs or des agricultrices.
- Subject of a Sentence
- L'agriculteur prépare ses champs pour les semailles de printemps. (The farmer prepares his fields for spring sowing.)
L'agriculteur se lève avant l'aube pour s'occuper du bétail.
When describing someone's profession, French often omits the article 'un' or 'une' after the verb 'être'. For example, you would say Il est agriculteur (He is a farmer) rather than Il est un agriculteur, although the latter is grammatically possible if you are adding an adjective (C'est un agriculteur passionné).
- Direct/Indirect Object
- Le gouvernement aide les agriculteurs à investir dans de nouveaux équipements. (The government helps farmers invest in new equipment.)
Common adjectives that modify agriculteur include biologique (organic), jeune (young - often used in the context of government grants for 'jeunes agriculteurs'), and local. For instance, Nous achetons nos légumes chez un agriculteur local (We buy our vegetables from a local farmer).
De nombreux agriculteurs bio choisissent de vendre en circuit court.
In more complex sentence structures, you might see agriculteur in the possessive or with prepositions. La vie d'un agriculteur est rythmée par les saisons (The life of a farmer is dictated by the seasons). Note how the 'de' contracts to 'd'' before the vowel.
- Feminine Usage
- Mon amie est agricultrice dans le Limousin; elle élève des vaches de race limousine.
Finally, remember that agriculteur is a countable noun. You can have un, plusieurs, or beaucoup d'agriculteurs. It is often used in the plural to represent the agricultural class or voting bloc in political discourse.
The word agriculteur is ubiquitous in French daily life, though its frequency varies depending on whether you are in a rural or urban setting. In urban centers like Paris or Lyon, you will hear it primarily in the news or when discussing food sourcing.
- On the News (Journal Télévisé)
- News anchors frequently report on 'la colère des agriculteurs' (the anger of farmers) when there are protests regarding prices or regulations.
À la radio, on parle souvent des défis auxquels les agriculteurs font face à cause de la sécheresse.
One of the most famous annual events in France is the Salon International de l'Agriculture in Paris. During this week, the word agriculteur is everywhere—in newspapers, on TV specials, and in political speeches. Every major politician, including the President, must visit the Salon to meet with agriculteurs and show support for the rural economy.
- At the Market (Le Marché)
- While sellers might be called 'maraîchers' (vegetable growers), you might ask, 'Est-ce que vous êtes l'agriculteur qui a produit ces pommes ?'
In rural areas, agriculteur is a common identity. You'll see signs on the side of the road saying 'Vente directe chez l'agriculteur' (Direct sale at the farmer's). In these communities, the local agriculteur is often a key social figure, involved in the local council or community events.
Les agriculteurs du village se réunissent pour discuter de la gestion de l'eau.
In documentaries (like those on the channel ARTE) or podcasts about the environment, agriculteur is the standard term used to discuss soil health, biodiversity, and the future of food. It is also a common word in school textbooks when children learn about different professions or the geography of France.
- Pop Culture
- The reality TV show 'L'amour est dans le pré' (Love is in the field) features agriculteurs looking for love, making the word a household term for millions of viewers.
When using agriculteur, English speakers often encounter a few linguistic hurdles. The most common is the confusion between the noun and the adjective, or between different French words for 'farmer'.
- Noun vs. Adjective
- The noun is agriculteur, but the adjective is agricole. A common mistake is saying 'un secteur agriculteur' instead of 'un secteur agricole'.
Incorrect: C'est une machine agriculteur.
Correct: C'est une machine agricole.
Another frequent error is the misuse of paysan. While in English 'peasant' can be derogatory, in French paysan is often a point of pride for small-scale farmers. However, calling a large-scale industrial farmer a paysan might be seen as inaccurate or even mocking. Conversely, using agriculteur for a very traditional, small-scale producer might sound too 'corporate'.
- Gender Agreement
- Do not forget to use agricultrice for a woman. Saying 'Elle est agriculteur' is increasingly rare and can sound old-fashioned or grammatically incorrect in modern usage.
Pronunciation can also be tricky. The 'u' in agriculteur is the French 'u' sound (/y/), which doesn't exist in English. English speakers often pronounce it like 'oo' (agricool-teur), but it should be the tight 'u' sound made with rounded lips. Also, ensure the 'r' at the end is the French uvular 'r'.
Confusion: Agriculteur vs Agriculture. The first is the person, the second is the field of work.
Finally, avoid the word 'farmer' in French. Even though 'le farming' is sometimes used in very specific technical contexts (like video games or high finance), it is not a word for a person working the land. Stick to agriculteur for professional clarity.
While agriculteur is the most common term, French has a rich vocabulary to describe people who work with the earth. Choosing the right one depends on the context and the specific type of farming being done.
- Paysan vs. Agriculteur
- Paysan suggests a traditional, often smaller-scale approach with a strong connection to the local land and heritage. Agriculteur is more professional and modern.
L'exploitant agricole est le terme administratif pour désigner le chef d'entreprise d'une ferme.
If you want to be more specific about what the person produces, you can use specialized terms. For example, someone who raises animals is an éleveur. Someone who grows grapes for wine is a viticulteur or vigneron. A vegetable farmer is a maraîcher, and someone who grows fruit is an arboriculteur.
- Producteur
- This word is very common at markets. 'Producteur local' implies that the person selling the food is the one who grew it.
In the context of history or literature, you might see laboureur (someone who plows) or cultivateur. Cultivateur was the standard term in the 19th century but is less common today than agriculteur. For someone who manages a large estate, you might hear the term régisseur, though this is quite rare now.
Le maraîcher vend ses carottes et ses poireaux tous les samedis matin.
When comparing these terms, remember that agriculteur remains the safest 'blanket term'. If you aren't sure if they raise cows or grow corn, agriculteur covers both. However, using the specific term (like éleveur) shows a deeper knowledge of the French language and agricultural culture.
- Summary Comparison
- Agriculteur (Professional/General) > Paysan (Traditional/Identity) > Exploitant (Administrative) > Éleveur/Maraîcher (Specific specialty).
수준별 예문
L'agriculteur a un grand tracteur rouge.
The farmer has a big red tractor.
Simple subject-verb-object structure.
Mon grand-père est agriculteur.
My grandfather is a farmer.
Note the absence of 'un' before the profession.
L'agriculteur travaille à la ferme.
The farmer works at the farm.
Use of 'à la' for location.
L'agricultrice vend des œufs.
The (female) farmer sells eggs.
Feminine form of the noun.
Il y a beaucoup d'agriculteurs dans ce village.
There are many farmers in this village.
Plural form with 'beaucoup de'.
L'agriculteur aime ses animaux.
The farmer loves his animals.
Possessive adjective 'ses' for plural animals.
Regarde l'agriculteur dans le champ !
Look at the farmer in the field!
Imperative form 'Regarde'.
C'est le chapeau de l'agriculteur.
It is the farmer's hat.
Possessive construction with 'de'.
L'agriculteur cultive des pommes de terre et des carottes.
The farmer grows potatoes and carrots.
Verb 'cultiver' is common with this noun.
Les agriculteurs se lèvent tôt le matin.
Farmers get up early in the morning.
Reflexive verb 'se lever'.
Nous achetons du fromage directement chez l'agriculteur.
We buy cheese directly from the farmer.
Preposition 'chez' used for someone's place of business.
L'agriculteur utilise une machine pour récolter le blé.
The farmer uses a machine to harvest the wheat.
Infinitive 'récolter' after 'pour'.
C'est un agriculteur qui produit du vin bio.
He is a farmer who produces organic wine.
Relative clause starting with 'qui'.
L'agriculteur doit travailler même quand il pleut.
The farmer must work even when it rains.
Modal verb 'doit' followed by infinitive.
Il y a une réunion pour les agriculteurs de la région.
There is a meeting for the farmers of the region.
Preposition 'pour' indicating the target group.
L'agriculteur montre sa ferme aux enfants.
The farmer shows his farm to the children.
Double object: 'sa ferme' (direct) and 'aux enfants' (indirect).
L'agriculteur s'inquiète du manque de pluie cet été.
The farmer is worried about the lack of rain this summer.
Reflexive verb 's'inquiéter de'.
De nombreux agriculteurs passent au mode de production biologique.
Many farmers are switching to organic production methods.
Expression 'passer au mode de'.
L'agriculteur a investi dans de nouveaux panneaux solaires pour sa grange.
The farmer invested in new solar panels for his barn.
Passé composé with 'investir dans'.
Il est difficile pour un jeune agriculteur de s'installer aujourd'hui.
It is difficult for a young farmer to set up business today.
Impersonal construction 'Il est [adjectif] de'.
L'agriculteur diversifie ses revenus en ouvrant un gîte rural.
The farmer diversifies his income by opening a rural guesthouse.
Present participle 'en ouvrant' for means/manner.
Les agriculteurs demandent une meilleure rémunération pour leur lait.
Farmers are asking for better pay for their milk.
Noun 'rémunération' in a professional context.
L'agriculteur entretient les paysages que nous aimons tant.
The farmer maintains the landscapes that we love so much.
Verb 'entretenir' meaning to maintain/care for.
Chaque agriculteur possède un savoir-faire unique.
Each farmer possesses unique expertise.
Use of 'chaque' for singular emphasis.
L'agriculteur doit jongler entre les exigences écologiques et la rentabilité.
The farmer must juggle ecological requirements and profitability.
Metaphorical use of 'jongler entre'.
La colère des agriculteurs s'est exprimée par des blocages routiers.
The farmers' anger was expressed through road blockades.
Passive-like reflexive 's'est exprimée'.
Cet agriculteur est un fervent défenseur de l'agroforesterie.
This farmer is a fervent defender of agroforestry.
Specific agricultural terminology.
L'agriculteur a dû s'adapter aux nouvelles normes européennes.
The farmer had to adapt to new European standards.
Passé composé of 'devoir' indicating necessity.
Bien que le métier soit difficile, cet agriculteur ne changerait pour rien au monde.
Although the job is difficult, this farmer wouldn't change it for anything.
Subjunctive 'soit' after 'bien que'.
L'agriculteur joue un rôle crucial dans la sécurité alimentaire du pays.
The farmer plays a crucial role in the country's food security.
Collocation 'jouer un rôle crucial'.
Les agriculteurs sont souvent les premières victimes des aléas climatiques.
Farmers are often the first victims of climate hazards.
Term 'aléas climatiques' for weather risks.
Certains agriculteurs choisissent de supprimer les intermédiaires pour vendre plus cher.
Some farmers choose to cut out the middlemen to sell at a higher price.
Infinitive 'supprimer' as an object of 'choisissent de'.
L'agriculteur contemporain est devenu un véritable chef d'entreprise polyvalent.
The contemporary farmer has become a truly versatile business manager.
Adjective 'polyvalent' to describe multiple skills.
La vulnérabilité de l'agriculteur face aux marchés mondiaux est un sujet de préoccupation majeure.
The vulnerability of the farmer to global markets is a major subject of concern.
Abstract noun 'vulnérabilité'.
Il est impératif que l'agriculteur reçoive un soutien adéquat pour sa transition écologique.
It is imperative that the farmer receives adequate support for his ecological transition.
Subjunctive 'reçoive' after 'il est impératif que'.
L'agriculteur subit de plein fouet la volatilité des cours des matières premières.
The farmer is hit hard by the volatility of raw material prices.
Idiom 'subir de plein fouet'.
L'identité de l'agriculteur est profondément ancrée dans l'histoire rurale de la France.
The identity of the farmer is deeply rooted in the rural history of France.
Metaphor 'ancrée dans'.
L'agriculteur doit désormais composer avec une pression sociétale croissante concernant le bien-être animal.
The farmer must now deal with growing societal pressure regarding animal welfare.
Expression 'composer avec' meaning to deal with or compromise.
La transmission des exploitations d'un agriculteur à ses successeurs est un enjeu démographique crucial.
The transfer of farms from a farmer to his successors is a crucial demographic issue.
Noun 'transmission' in a legal/familial sense.
L'agriculteur s'efforce de concilier productivité et préservation de la biodiversité.
The farmer strives to reconcile productivity and the preservation of biodiversity.
Verb 's'efforcer de' followed by infinitive.
L'agriculteur se trouve à la confluence de logiques économiques divergentes et d'impératifs environnementaux.
The farmer finds himself at the confluence of diverging economic logics and environmental imperatives.
High-level vocabulary like 'confluence' and 'divergentes'.
La figure de l'agriculteur dans la littérature française oscille entre l'idéalisation bucolique et le réalisme cru.
The figure of the farmer in French literature oscillates between bucolic idealization and raw realism.
Literary analysis vocabulary.
L'agriculteur est le garant d'un patrimoine immatériel lié aux terroirs et aux traditions culinaires.
The farmer is the guarantor of an intangible heritage linked to local lands and culinary traditions.
Terms like 'garant' and 'patrimoine immatériel'.
L'aliénation de l'agriculteur par rapport à sa propre production est un thème récurrent de la critique sociale.
The alienation of the farmer from his own production is a recurring theme of social criticism.
Philosophical concept of 'aliénation'.
L'agriculteur doit faire preuve d'une résilience hors du commun pour surmonter les crises cycliques du secteur.
The farmer must show extraordinary resilience to overcome the sector's cyclical crises.
Expression 'faire preuve de' and 'hors du commun'.
L'agriculteur est aujourd'hui au cœur d'un paradigme nouveau où l'usage de la technologie redéfinit le rapport au sol.
The farmer is today at the heart of a new paradigm where the use of technology redefines the relationship with the soil.
Use of 'paradigme' and 'rapport au sol'.
La détresse psychologique de certains agriculteurs est un corollaire tragique de la pression économique actuelle.
The psychological distress of some farmers is a tragic corollary of current economic pressure.
Advanced term 'corollaire'.
L'agriculteur, en tant que gestionnaire de l'espace rural, est un acteur clé de l'aménagement du territoire.
The farmer, as a manager of rural space, is a key player in land-use planning.
Administrative term 'aménagement du territoire'.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To be a farmer following generations of family tradition.
Dans cette famille, on est agriculteur de père en fils depuis 1850.
— The community or sector of farming.
Le monde des agriculteurs est en pleine mutation.
— To start one's own farm business.
Il a fini ses études et veut s'installer comme agriculteur.
— To provide support (financial or otherwise) to farmers.
L'État doit aider les agriculteurs face à la sécheresse.
— The daily life and routine of a farmer.
Le quotidien d'un agriculteur est très exigeant.
— To meet a farmer.
Nous sommes allés rencontrer un agriculteur dans le Gers.
— A small-scale farmer.
Il est un petit agriculteur qui vend sur les marchés locaux.
Summary
The word 'agriculteur' is the essential professional term for anyone working in the agricultural sector in France. It replaces the more traditional 'paysan' in formal contexts and highlights the technical and business-oriented nature of modern farming. Example: 'L'agriculteur moderne utilise la technologie pour optimiser sa récolte.'
- Agriculteur means 'farmer' in a professional and modern sense.
- It is a masculine noun; the feminine form is agricultrice.
- It is the standard term used in news, politics, and official contexts.
- It covers both crop farming (culture) and livestock raising (élevage).
관련 콘텐츠
nature 관련 단어
à ciel ouvert
B1Open-air, under the open sky.
à fleur d'eau
B1수면에 닿을 듯 말 듯.
à l'abri de
B1'à l'abri de'라는 표현은 비나 바람과 같이 해롭거나 불쾌한 것으로부터 보호받는 것을 의미합니다. 예를 들어, 지붕 아래에서 비를 피할 수 있습니다.
à l'approche de
B1~이 다가옴에 따라; ~을 앞두고.
à l'aube
B1새벽에; 날이 샐 무렵에.
à l'écart de
B1~에서 떨어져서, ~에서 소외되어라는 뜻입니다.
à l'état sauvage
B1In the wild; in an untamed state.
à l'extérieur de
A2~의 바깥쪽에.
à l'intérieur de
A2Inside of; within.
à pas lents
B1느린 걸음으로. 한 걸음 한 걸음 천천히 움직이는 모양새.
