clairement
clairement 30초 만에
- Clairement is a common French adverb meaning 'clearly', used to describe actions that are easy to understand, see, or hear without any confusion.
- It is formed from the feminine adjective 'claire' plus the suffix '-ment', making it an invariable word that never changes its form.
- In sentences, it typically follows the verb in simple tenses and often sits between the auxiliary and the past participle in compound tenses.
- Beyond literal clarity, it is frequently used as an intensifier to express strong agreement or to highlight an obvious fact in a discussion.
The adverb clairement is a cornerstone of the French language, primarily used to describe actions performed with lucidity, transparency, or precision. Derived from the adjective clair (clear) and the suffix -ment (equivalent to the English '-ly'), it bridges the gap between physical visibility and intellectual comprehension. In its most literal sense, it refers to things perceived by the senses without obstruction, but its most frequent application in modern French is metaphorical, relating to how thoughts, instructions, and emotions are communicated.
- Etymological Root
- From the Latin clarus, meaning bright or shining, combined with mente, originally meaning 'with a mind'.
- Semantic Range
- Spans from visual acuity (seeing a sign) to cognitive clarity (understanding a complex theory).
Il faut s'exprimer clairement pour éviter les malentendus.
When you use clairement, you are emphasizing the absence of ambiguity. It is often used to reinforce a statement, acting as an intensifier that signals honesty or directness. In professional settings, it is the hallmark of effective leadership; in personal relationships, it is the key to resolution. The word suggests a certain level of effort on the part of the speaker to be intelligible.
Le texte est écrit clairement, sans jargon inutile.
- Visual Clarity
- Used when an object is sharp and distinct to the eye.
Je vois clairement les montagnes au loin.
In the context of logic and reasoning, clairement serves as a logical marker. It introduces a conclusion that is supposedly obvious to any rational observer. Philosophers like Descartes famously sought 'clear and distinct' ideas, making this word central to French intellectual history. It implies that the truth is manifest and requires no further proof.
C'est clairement une erreur de jugement.
- Auditory Clarity
- Used when a sound or voice is heard without static or mumbling.
Parlez plus clairement, s'il vous plaît.
Ultimately, clairement is about the reduction of noise—whether that noise is visual, auditory, or cognitive. It is a tool for precision, used by scientists to describe results, by artists to describe vision, and by everyday speakers to ensure they are being understood in a complex world.
Using clairement correctly involves understanding its placement within a sentence, which varies depending on the tense and the emphasis you wish to convey. As an adverb of manner, its primary role is to modify verbs, but it can also modify adjectives or entire sentences to provide a subjective stance. Mastering its position is essential for sounding like a native speaker.
- Simple Tenses
- In simple tenses like the present or the imperfect, 'clairement' usually follows the verb immediately.
Elle explique clairement les règles du jeu.
In compound tenses, such as the passé composé, the placement of clairement can change the nuance. Generally, short adverbs go between the auxiliary verb and the past participle. While clairement is somewhat long, it often follows this rule when it modifies the action itself. However, if it modifies the entire thought, it might appear at the end of the phrase.
Il a clairement exprimé son désaccord.
- Modifying Adjectives
- It can precede an adjective to intensify it, similar to 'obviously' or 'distinctly'.
C'est une situation clairement inacceptable.
Another sophisticated use of clairement is in the negative. Saying 'pas clairement' is common, but using 'peu clairement' (not very clearly) can sound more formal and precise. It is also frequently used in comparisons: 'plus clairement' (more clearly) or 'le plus clairement' (most clearly).
Peux-tu reformuler cela plus clairement ?
- Infinitive Phrases
- With infinitives, the adverb usually follows the infinitive verb.
Il est important d'écrire clairement.
Finally, remember that clairement is an adverb, so it is invariable. It never changes based on the gender or number of the subject. This makes it a reliable tool in your vocabulary once you have mastered its positioning.
The word clairement resonates through various strata of French society, from the formal halls of the Académie Française to the casual banter in a Parisian café. Its versatility makes it ubiquitous. You will hear it in news broadcasts, where journalists strive for objectivity; in classrooms, where teachers demand clarity; and in political debates, where it is used to draw sharp lines between opposing views.
- In the Media
- News anchors use it to summarize complex situations or to emphasize a definitive trend.
Les chiffres montrent clairement une baisse du chômage.
In the professional world, clairement is the language of efficiency. During meetings, a manager might use it to set expectations or to confirm that everyone is on the same page. It conveys a sense of authority and decisiveness. If a project is failing, someone might say it is 'clairement un échec' to stop any further wasting of resources.
Nous devons clairement définir nos objectifs pour ce trimestre.
- Academic Context
- Used to evaluate the quality of an argument or the presentation of data.
L'étudiant a clairement démontré sa thèse.
In everyday conversation, the word has taken on a life of its own as an interjection. When a friend describes a situation that is obvious or relatable, you might simply respond with 'Clairement !' This usage is particularly popular among younger generations and in urban environments, serving as a strong affirmative.
— Il fait trop chaud aujourd'hui. — Clairement !
- Legal and Official Documents
- Used to ensure that terms and conditions are unambiguous and legally binding.
Le contrat stipule clairement les obligations de chaque partie.
Whether it is used to describe a crisp image on a screen or a well-articulated point in a debate, clairement is the sound of clarity in action across the Francophone world.
Even though clairement seems straightforward, learners often stumble over its nuances and its relationship with similar words. One of the most frequent errors involves word order, particularly for those whose native language is English. In English, we often put the adverb before the verb ('He clearly said...'), but in French, this is almost always incorrect ('Il a clairement dit...' or 'Il dit clairement...').
- Mistake: Adverb Before Verb
- Incorrect: 'Je clairement vois'. Correct: 'Je vois clairement'.
Vous devez parler clairement (Not: Vous clairement devez parler).
Another common issue is confusing clairement with proprement or nettement. While proprement means 'cleanly' or 'properly', and nettement often means 'sharply' or 'distinctly', they are not always interchangeable. Clairement is specifically about the ease of perception or understanding. Using proprement when you mean 'intelligibly' will lead to confusion.
Il s'exprime clairement (He expresses himself clearly) vs. Il s'habille proprement (He dresses cleanly).
- Overuse as a Filler
- In casual speech, 'clairement' can become a 'tic de langage' (verbal tic). Try not to use it in every sentence.
C'est clairement génial, clairement trop bien ! (Avoid this repetitive style).
Learners also sometimes forget that clairement cannot modify a noun directly. It must modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. If you want to say 'a clear explanation', you must use the adjective claire ('une explication claire'), not the adverb.
C'est une réponse claire (Adjective) vs. Il a répondu clairement (Adverb).
- False Friends
- Do not confuse 'clairement' with 'clairement' in English if the context is about brightness only; sometimes 'lumineusement' is better.
La pièce est clairement éclairée (Clearly lit) vs. La pièce est très lumineuse (The room is very bright).
By paying attention to these common pitfalls, you will ensure that your use of clairement is, well, clearly correct.
To truly master clairement, one must understand its neighbors in the semantic field of clarity and evidence. French offers a rich palette of adverbs that describe how something is perceived or understood, each with its own specific shade of meaning. Choosing the right one can elevate your speech from functional to eloquent.
- Nettement
- Often used to mean 'distinctly' or 'significantly'. It suggests a sharp boundary or a noticeable difference.
La situation s'est nettement améliorée ce mois-ci.
While clairement focuses on the ease of understanding, distinctement focuses on the separation of elements. If you hear two voices at once but can tell them apart, you hear them distinctement. If you understand what they are saying, they are speaking clairement.
Je peux entendre distinctement chaque instrument de l'orchestre.
- Manifestement
- Used when something is 'manifestly' or 'obviously' true based on visible evidence.
Il est manifestement fatigué après ce long voyage.
Another interesting comparison is with explicitement. This adverb is used when something is stated directly and in detail, leaving no room for implication. Clairement is broader; a message can be clear without being explicit, though they often go hand-in-hand.
C'est explicitement interdit par le règlement.
- Franchement
- While it means 'frankly', it is sometimes used where English speakers might say 'clearly' to express a blunt truth.
C'est franchement ridicule comme situation.
Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the word that fits your exact intent, making your French not just clear, but precise and nuanced.
How Formal Is It?
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Je vois clairement le tableau.
I see the board clearly.
Adverb follows the verb 'vois'.
Parle clairement, s'il te plaît.
Speak clearly, please.
Imperative mood.
Le professeur explique clairement.
The teacher explains clearly.
Present tense.
Je n'entends pas clairement.
I don't hear clearly.
Negative construction.
C'est clairement écrit ici.
It is clearly written here.
Passive voice with 'être'.
Il voit clairement les couleurs.
He sees the colors clearly.
Direct object 'les couleurs'.
Elle chante clairement.
She sings clearly.
Intransitive use.
Nous comprenons clairement.
We understand clearly.
First person plural.
Tu dois écrire plus clairement.
You must write more clearly.
Use of 'plus' for comparison.
Elle a clairement dit non.
She clearly said no.
Placement in passé composé.
Le message est clairement affiché.
The message is clearly displayed.
Adjective-like use with 'être'.
Il explique clairement son problème.
He clearly explains his problem.
Possessive adjective 'son'.
Nous voyons clairement la différence.
We clearly see the difference.
Abstract use of 'voir'.
Peux-tu parler plus clairement ?
Can you speak more clearly?
Interrogative form.
C'est clairement une erreur.
It is clearly a mistake.
Intensifier for a noun phrase.
Lisez clairement les instructions.
Read the instructions clearly.
Formal imperative.
Il a clairement exprimé ses intentions.
He clearly expressed his intentions.
Placement between auxiliary and participle.
La situation s'améliore clairement.
The situation is clearly improving.
Pronominal verb 's'améliorer'.
Je vois clairement où tu veux en venir.
I clearly see where you're going with this.
Idiomatic 'en venir'.
C'est clairement le meilleur choix.
It is clearly the best choice.
Superlative 'le meilleur'.
Elle a clairement besoin d'aide.
She clearly needs help.
Expression 'avoir besoin de'.
Le film montre clairement la réalité.
The movie clearly shows reality.
Abstract subject 'le film'.
Nous devons clairement définir le projet.
We must clearly define the project.
Infinitive after 'devoir'.
Il parle clairement, malgré son accent.
He speaks clearly, despite his accent.
Concession with 'malgré'.
Clairement, nous ne sommes pas d'accord.
Clearly, we do not agree.
Sentence adverb at the beginning.
Cette loi est clairement inconstitutionnelle.
This law is clearly unconstitutional.
Modifying a complex adjective.
L'auteur articule clairement sa pensée.
The author clearly articulates his thought.
Sophisticated verb 'articuler'.
Il a clairement pris le dessus dans le débat.
He clearly gained the upper hand in the debate.
Idiom 'prendre le dessus'.
Les faits parlent clairement d'eux-mêmes.
The facts clearly speak for themselves.
Personification of 'les faits'.
C'est clairement un manque de respect.
It is clearly a lack of respect.
Noun phrase 'un manque de'.
Elle a clairement identifié la source du problème.
She clearly identified the source of the problem.
Precise verb 'identifier'.
Nous avons clairement sous-estimé les risques.
We clearly underestimated the risks.
Prefix 'sous-' for 'under'.
Le rapport établit clairement un lien de causalité.
The report clearly establishes a causal link.
Formal verb 'établir'.
Il s'agit clairement d'une rupture épistémologique.
It is clearly an epistemological break.
Academic terminology.
La politique actuelle est clairement insoutenable.
The current policy is clearly unsustainable.
Political context.
L'artiste exprime clairement son angoisse.
The artist clearly expresses his anguish.
Psychological depth.
Cette décision est clairement motivée par le profit.
This decision is clearly motivated by profit.
Passive voice with agent.
Il a clairement manqué de discernement.
He clearly lacked discernment.
Abstract noun 'discernement'.
Le texte suggère clairement une autre lecture.
The text clearly suggests another reading.
Literary analysis.
Clairement, le paradigme est en train de changer.
Clearly, the paradigm is changing.
Progressive 'en train de'.
L'œuvre s'inscrit clairement dans la tradition baroque.
The work clearly falls within the Baroque tradition.
Art history context.
Il a clairement outrepassé ses fonctions.
He clearly exceeded his duties.
Formal verb 'outrepasser'.
La nuance est clairement perceptible pour un expert.
The nuance is clearly perceptible to an expert.
Focus on subtle perception.
Clairement, l'enjeu dépasse le cadre national.
Clearly, the stake exceeds the national framework.
Geopolitical context.
Le discours visait clairement à apaiser les tensions.
The speech clearly aimed to ease tensions.
Verb 'viser à'.
C'est clairement une tentative de manipulation.
It is clearly an attempt at manipulation.
Strong critical stance.
La structure du récit est clairement délibérée.
The structure of the narrative is clearly deliberate.
Formal adjective 'délibérée'.
Il a clairement fait preuve d'une grande abnégation.
He clearly showed great self-sacrifice.
High-level noun 'abnégation'.
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C'est clairement ça.
Clairement pas.
S'exprimer clairement.
Voir clairement les choses.
Il est clairement établi que...
Répondre clairement.
Percevoir clairement.
Articuler clairement.
Démontrer clairement.
Stipuler clairement.
자주 혼동되는 단어
관용어 및 표현
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Placing it at the start of a sentence adds a subjective, evaluative tone.
In compound tenses, it usually follows the auxiliary verb 'avoir' or 'être'.
Use 'distinctement' for physical senses and 'clairement' for understanding.
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Adverbs in French usually follow the verb, unlike in English where they often precede it.
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You must use an adjective (claire) to modify a noun, not an adverb (clairement).
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You must use an adverb (clairement) to modify a verb, not an adjective (claire).
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In compound tenses, short or common adverbs like 'clairement' usually go between the auxiliary and the participle.
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Don't confuse 'clairement' (intelligibly/visibly) with 'proprement' (cleanly/properly).
팁
Placement in Compound Tenses
Remember to sandwich 'clairement' between the helping verb and the main verb in the passé composé. Say 'J'ai clairement vu' instead of 'J'ai vu clairement' for a more natural flow. This is a hallmark of intermediate-level French.
The 'Clairement !' Interjection
Use 'Clairement !' as a one-word response to show you agree with someone. It's a very common way to sound more like a native speaker in casual conversations. It shows you're following the logic of the discussion perfectly.
Avoid Overuse
While 'clairement' is useful, try not to use it in every sentence of an essay. Use synonyms like 'manifestement' or 'il est évident que' to keep your writing interesting. Variety is key to high-level French composition.
The Adjective Connection
Always link 'clairement' to 'clair' and 'clarté'. If you know one, you can easily remember the others. This 'word family' approach is the fastest way to expand your French vocabulary and understand related concepts.
Nasal 'ment'
Focus on the nasal sound at the end of the word. It should sound like the 'an' in 'enchanté'. Avoid pronouncing the 't' at the end. A clean nasal ending is essential for a good French accent.
Sentence Adverbs
Try starting a sentence with 'Clairement, ...' followed by a comma. This highlights your opinion on the entire statement that follows. It's a great way to add emphasis and structure to your spoken or written arguments.
Context Clues
When you hear 'clairement', pay attention to whether the speaker is talking about physical sight or mental understanding. The context will tell you which nuance is intended. This helps you build a deeper understanding of the word's versatility.
Be Precise
Use 'clairement' when you want to sound decisive and authoritative. It's a strong word that leaves little room for doubt. In professional settings, it shows you have a clear grasp of the facts and are confident in your delivery.
Invariability
Don't try to make 'clairement' plural or feminine. It's an adverb, so it stays exactly the same no matter who is speaking or what they are talking about. This makes it one of the easiest parts of a sentence to get right!
Embrace the Clarity
In French culture, being clear is being polite. Using 'clairement' shows you are making an effort to be understood. It aligns with the French linguistic ideal that 'what is not clear is not French' (Ce qui n'est pas clair n'est pas français).
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Think of a 'clear' (clair) 'moment' (ment). A clear moment is when you understand clearly.
어원
Latin
문화적 맥락
The use of 'Clairement !' as a standalone affirmative.
Clarity as the supreme virtue of French prose.
The French ideal of 'idées claires et distinctes'.
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"Peux-tu m'expliquer clairement ce qui s'est passé ?"
"Est-ce que tu vois clairement la différence entre ces deux options ?"
"Clairement, quel est ton film préféré de l'année ?"
"Comment peut-on s'exprimer plus clairement en public ?"
"Est-ce que les règles sont clairement définies ici ?"
일기 주제
Décrivez un moment où vous avez clairement compris quelque chose de difficile.
Quels sont vos objectifs pour cette année ? Écrivez-les clairement.
Pensez-vous que les gens s'expriment clairement sur les réseaux sociaux ?
Décrivez un paysage que vous voyez clairement de votre fenêtre.
Pourquoi est-il important de parler clairement dans une relation ?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, 'clairement' is strictly an adverb. It is formed from the adjective 'claire' and is used to modify verbs, adjectives, or entire sentences. It never changes its form to match gender or number, making it very reliable for learners.
In simple tenses, place it immediately after the verb (e.g., 'Il parle clairement'). In compound tenses like the passé composé, it usually goes between the auxiliary and the past participle (e.g., 'Il a clairement parlé'). At the start of a sentence, it modifies the whole thought.
Yes, you can. While 'évidemment' is the direct translation for 'obviously', 'clairement' is often used in the same way to highlight something that is plain to see or understand. It adds a slightly more logical or visual nuance to the statement.
'Distinctement' is often used for physical perception, like hearing two different sounds separately. 'Clairement' is broader and more focused on the ease of understanding the meaning of what is seen or heard. They are often interchangeable, but 'clairement' is more common for ideas.
You say 'plus clairement'. For example, 'Peux-tu expliquer plus clairement ?' (Can you explain more clearly?). To say 'the most clearly', you would use 'le plus clairement'. This follows the standard rules for comparing adverbs in French.
It is neutral and can be used in any register. In formal writing, it helps structure arguments. In informal speech, it is often used as a standalone word ('Clairement !') to mean 'Exactly!' or 'I totally agree!'. It is a very versatile word.
No, adverbs cannot modify nouns. If you want to describe a noun, you must use the adjective 'clair' or 'claire'. For example, 'une explication claire' (a clear explanation) vs. 'Il explique clairement' (He explains clearly). This is a common mistake for beginners.
The most common opposites are 'vaguement' (vaguely) or 'confusément' (confusedly). You can also simply use 'pas clairement' (not clearly) or 'peu clairement' (not very clearly) to express the lack of clarity in a situation or statement.
It comes from the feminine form 'claire'. Most French adverbs ending in '-ment' are formed by adding the suffix to the feminine form of the adjective. This is a helpful rule for building your vocabulary: adjective -> feminine form -> adverb.
Yes, it is extremely common. It is one of the top 1000 most used words in the French language. You will encounter it daily in conversation, media, and literature, making it an essential word for any learner to master early on.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
Write a simple sentence using 'clairement' and 'voir'.
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Write a sentence asking someone to speak more clearly.
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Describe a situation that is 'clairement' a mistake.
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Explain why clarity is important in a job interview.
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Use 'clairement' to start a sentence about a social issue.
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Write a formal sentence about a scientific result.
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Write a sentence using 'clairement' in the passé composé.
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Use 'clairement' to describe a work of art.
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Write a dialogue where someone says 'Clairement !'.
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Use 'clairement' to modify an adjective.
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Say 'I see clearly' in French.
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Say 'Speak clearly, please' in French.
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Say 'It's clearly a mistake' in French.
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Say 'She clearly said no' in French.
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Say 'We must clearly define the project' in French.
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Say 'Clearly, I agree' in French.
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Say 'The results show clearly a trend' in French.
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Say 'He clearly lacked discernment' in French.
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Say 'It is clearly a causal link' in French.
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Say 'The work falls clearly in the tradition' in French.
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Listen to the word: /klɛʁ.mɑ̃/. What is the adverb?
Listen: 'Je vois clairement.' What is being done clearly?
Listen: 'Il a clairement dit oui.' Did he say yes?
Listen: 'Parlez plus clairement.' What is the speaker asking?
Listen: 'C'est clairement impossible.' Is it possible?
Listen: 'Clairement, c'est génial.' Does the speaker like it?
Listen: 'L'auteur s'exprime clairement.' Who is clear?
Listen: 'Le but est clairement défini.' Is the goal vague?
Listen: 'Il a clairement outrepassé ses droits.' What happened?
Listen: 'La nuance est clairement perceptible.' Is the nuance easy to see?
Write 'He clearly wants to leave'.
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Write 'Clearly, it is too late'.
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Say 'I clearly understand' in French.
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Say 'It is clearly a success' in French.
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/ 180 correct
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Summary
The word 'clairement' is your go-to adverb for ensuring your message is understood and for highlighting obvious truths. For example, 'Explique-moi clairement la situation' (Explain the situation to me clearly) ensures there is no room for error.
- Clairement is a common French adverb meaning 'clearly', used to describe actions that are easy to understand, see, or hear without any confusion.
- It is formed from the feminine adjective 'claire' plus the suffix '-ment', making it an invariable word that never changes its form.
- In sentences, it typically follows the verb in simple tenses and often sits between the auxiliary and the past participle in compound tenses.
- Beyond literal clarity, it is frequently used as an intensifier to express strong agreement or to highlight an obvious fact in a discussion.
Placement in Compound Tenses
Remember to sandwich 'clairement' between the helping verb and the main verb in the passé composé. Say 'J'ai clairement vu' instead of 'J'ai vu clairement' for a more natural flow. This is a hallmark of intermediate-level French.
The 'Clairement !' Interjection
Use 'Clairement !' as a one-word response to show you agree with someone. It's a very common way to sound more like a native speaker in casual conversations. It shows you're following the logic of the discussion perfectly.
Avoid Overuse
While 'clairement' is useful, try not to use it in every sentence of an essay. Use synonyms like 'manifestement' or 'il est évident que' to keep your writing interesting. Variety is key to high-level French composition.
The Adjective Connection
Always link 'clairement' to 'clair' and 'clarté'. If you know one, you can easily remember the others. This 'word family' approach is the fastest way to expand your French vocabulary and understand related concepts.
관련 콘텐츠
general 관련 단어
à cause de
A2부정적이거나 중립적인 사건의 원인을 설명할 때 사용하는 전치사구입니다. '... 때문에'라는 뜻입니다.
à côté
A2~옆에; ~곁에.
à côté de
A2Next to, beside.
À droite
A2To the right; on the right side.
À gauche
A2To the left; on the left side.
à la
A2전치사 'à'와 여성 정관사 'la'의 결합으로, '~에' 또는 '~로'를 의미합니다.
à laquelle
B2To which; at which (feminine singular).
à mesure que
B2As; while; in proportion as.
abrégé
B1An abstract, summary, or abridgment.
absence
A2The state of being away from a place or person.