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A2 noun #5,500 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

compétitivité

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설명 compétitivité in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic French. They are learning fundamental vocabulary and simple sentence structures. Concepts like 'compétitivité' are far beyond the scope of A1, which focuses on greetings, introductions, basic needs, and common objects. An A1 learner might recognize 'compétition' (competition) in a very simple context, but 'compétitivité' itself would be unfamiliar and not actively used.
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At the A2 level, learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). They can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. While 'compétitivité' is a more advanced concept, an A2 learner might encounter it in very simple contexts related to business or products, perhaps understanding it as 'being good at competing' in a basic sense, especially if explained with simple words and examples. They would likely not use it actively in their own speech.
B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. At this level, 'compétitivité' starts to become more accessible. Learners can understand its meaning in written texts and discussions about business, economics, or consumer products. They might begin to use it, albeit with some hesitation, in controlled writing or speaking exercises when discussing these topics.
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B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. They can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue. 'Compétitivité' is a common term at B2, especially in contexts related to economics, business strategy, and international relations. Learners at this level can confidently use and understand the word in various professional and academic discussions.
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C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. 'Compétitivité' is fully integrated into the vocabulary of C1 learners. They can use it precisely in nuanced discussions, understand its implications in complex economic analyses, and employ it effectively in sophisticated written and spoken discourse.
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C2 learners have an ease of understanding virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. At the C2 level, 'compétitivité' is a familiar term, used with complete mastery. Learners can understand and employ its most subtle connotations and variations in highly specialized or academic contexts, contributing to expert-level discussions.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

compétitivité 30초 만에

  • Compétitivité means being good at competing.
  • It's about how well you compare to others.
  • Businesses aim for high compétitivité.
  • It's a key factor in economic success.

Understanding Compétitivité

The French word compétitivité, pronounced kon-peh-tee-tee-vee-tay, translates directly to 'competitiveness' in English. It's a noun that describes the quality or state of being able to compete effectively. Think about it as the 'ability to win' or 'to be a strong contender' in a particular field. This concept isn't limited to just sports; it's widely used in business, economics, and even in discussions about national performance.

In the business world, a company's compétitivité is its capacity to offer products or services that are more attractive than those of its rivals. This attractiveness can stem from various factors: perhaps their prices are lower, their quality is superior, their innovation is groundbreaking, or their customer service is exceptional. A company with high compétitivité is more likely to gain market share, attract customers, and achieve profitability. For example, a small startup might boast about its high compétitivité due to its agile approach and unique technology, even if it has fewer resources than established giants.

Economists frequently discuss the compétitivité of nations. This refers to a country's ability to produce goods and services that meet the test of international markets while simultaneously maintaining or expanding the real income of its citizens. Factors contributing to a nation's compétitivité include its infrastructure, education system, technological advancement, labor costs, and regulatory environment. A country with strong compétitivité is often seen as a desirable place for investment and economic growth.

On an individual level, while less common, the term can sometimes be used to describe a person's drive and ability to excel in their career or chosen field. Someone might be described as having a strong sense of compétitivité if they are always striving to be the best and are motivated by challenges. However, it's much more frequently encountered in broader economic and business contexts.

You'll often hear compétitivité used in phrases like 'la compétitivité des entreprises françaises' (the competitiveness of French companies), 'améliorer la compétitivité' (to improve competitiveness), or 'la compétitivité prix' (price competitiveness). Understanding this word is key to grasping discussions about economic performance and market dynamics.

Contexts
Business & Economics: This is the primary domain. Discussions about market share, pricing strategies, innovation, global trade, and national economic health invariably involve 'compétitivité'.
Technology & Innovation: Companies strive for technological compétitivité to stay ahead of the curve and offer cutting-edge products.
Sports & Games: While 'esprit de compétition' (competitive spirit) is more common, 'compétitivité' can be used to describe the overall competitive nature of a league or team.

The government is implementing new policies to boost the compétitivité of its industries on the international stage.

Crafting Sentences with Compétitivité

Using compétitivité correctly in a sentence requires understanding its noun form and its common contexts. It's often the subject or object of a verb, or part of a prepositional phrase.

Basic Sentence Structures:

Subject: La compétitivité de cette entreprise est impressionnante.

Translation: The competitiveness of this company is impressive.

Object: Nous devons améliorer notre compétitivité.

Translation: We must improve our competitiveness.

With Prepositions: Ils parlent de la compétitivité des marchés européens.

Translation: They are talking about the competitiveness of European markets.

Adding Nuance and Detail:

You can specify what kind of competitiveness is being discussed. Common adjectives or nouns that follow include 'prix' (price), 'qualité' (quality), 'technologique' (technological), 'nationale' (national), 'internationale' (international), 'économique' (economic).

Example with 'prix': La compétitivité prix est essentielle pour les produits de grande consommation.

Translation: Price competitiveness is essential for mass-consumption products.

Example with 'qualité': La qualité supérieure de leurs produits contribue à leur compétitivité.

Translation: The superior quality of their products contributes to their competitiveness.

Example with 'technologique': L'innovation constante assure la compétitivité technologique de l'entreprise.

Translation: Constant innovation ensures the company's technological competitiveness.

Example with 'nationale': Le gouvernement cherche des moyens d'accroître la compétitivité nationale.

Translation: The government is looking for ways to increase national competitiveness.

Using Verbs with Compétitivité:

Common verbs used with compétitivité include:

  • améliorer (to improve): Il faut améliorer la compétitivité.
  • perdre (to lose): L'entreprise a perdu sa compétitivité.
  • gagner (to gain): Ils ont gagné en compétitivité grâce à de nouvelles méthodes.
  • maintenir (to maintain): Il est difficile de maintenir sa compétitivité sur ce marché.
  • accroître (to increase): La formation du personnel peut accroître la compétitivité.

More Complex Sentences:

Sentence: Pour rester en tête, les entreprises doivent constamment évaluer et renforcer leur compétitivité face à une concurrence mondiale féroce.

Translation: To stay ahead, companies must constantly evaluate and strengthen their competitiveness against fierce global competition.

Sentence: L'investissement dans la recherche et le développement est crucial pour assurer la compétitivité à long terme.

Translation: Investment in research and development is crucial to ensure long-term competitiveness.

Sentence: La compétitivité d'une économie ne dépend pas seulement des coûts de production, mais aussi de la qualité de ses institutions.

Translation: An economy's competitiveness depends not only on production costs but also on the quality of its institutions.

The goal is to boost the compétitivité of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Real-World Usage of Compétitivité

The word compétitivité is a staple in specific environments, and hearing it often signals a discussion about performance, strategy, and economic standing. Its usage is predominantly professional and academic.

Business and Economic News:

This is arguably the most common place to encounter compétitivité. News reports, analyses, and interviews concerning companies, industries, or national economies will frequently use this term. You'll hear it when discussing:

  • Company Performance: 'La compétitivité de notre entreprise a augmenté grâce à l'innovation.' (Our company's competitiveness has increased thanks to innovation.)
  • Market Trends: 'La compétitivité des produits asiatiques met la pression sur les fabricants européens.' (The competitiveness of Asian products is putting pressure on European manufacturers.)
  • Government Policies: 'Le gouvernement a annoncé des mesures pour améliorer la compétitivité du secteur manufacturier.' (The government has announced measures to improve the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector.)
  • International Trade: 'La compétitivité des exportations françaises est un enjeu majeur.' (The competitiveness of French exports is a major issue.)

Academic and Professional Conferences:

In universities, business schools, and professional development seminars, compétitivité is a key concept. Lectures, research papers, and panel discussions on strategy, management, economics, and international business will regularly feature this word. Academics might present studies on factors influencing compétitivité or propose strategies to enhance it.

Political Discourse:

Politicians often use compétitivité when discussing economic policies, job creation, and the nation's standing in the global economy. They might promise to boost national compétitivité or criticize policies that they believe harm it.

Industry Reports and Analysis:

Consulting firms, industry associations, and market research organizations produce reports that analyze the state of various sectors. These reports are rich with data and commentary on compétitivité, often breaking it down by factors like cost, innovation, or regulatory burden.

Boardroom Meetings and Strategic Planning:

Within companies, especially at the management and executive levels, compétitivité is a frequent topic during strategic planning sessions. Discussions revolve around how to maintain or increase the company's edge over rivals.

You'll often hear phrases like 'Notre compétitivité doit être préservée.' (Our competitiveness must be preserved.)

Avoiding Pitfalls with Compétitivité

While compétitivité is a straightforward noun, learners might make mistakes related to its context, usage, or by confusing it with similar-sounding words or concepts.

Mistake 1: Using it for Personal Competition

Incorrect: J'ai beaucoup de compétitivité dans ce jeu.

Correct: J'ai un grand esprit de compétition dans ce jeu.

Explanation: While compétitivité *can* technically apply to individuals, it's overwhelmingly used in economic and business contexts. For personal drive and the desire to win in a game or sport, the phrase 'esprit de compétition' (competitive spirit) is much more natural and common. Using 'compétitivité' for personal drive can sound overly formal or slightly misplaced.

Mistake 2: Confusing it with 'Compétence'

Incorrect: Son entreprise a une grande compétitivité dans le domaine de la programmation.

Correct: Son entreprise a une grande compétence dans le domaine de la programmation.

Explanation: 'Compétitivité' (competitiveness) is about the ability to *compete* against others, often in a market. 'Compétence' (competence, skill) refers to having the ability or knowledge to do something well. An organization can have both skills and competitiveness, but they are distinct. High 'compétence' can *lead* to high 'compétitivité', but they are not the same thing.

Mistake 3: Incorrect Verb Agreement or Usage

Incorrect: L'entreprise est compétitivité.

Correct: L'entreprise est compétitive.

Explanation: 'Compétitivité' is a noun. The adjective form is 'compétitif' (masculine) or 'compétitive' (feminine). You would say 'L'entreprise est compétitive' (The company is competitive), not 'L'entreprise est compétitivité' (The company is competitiveness).

Mistake 4: Overuse in Informal Settings

Incorrect: 'Ce restaurant a une bonne compétitivité pour attirer les clients.' (This restaurant has good competitiveness to attract customers.)

Correct: 'Ce restaurant est très compétitif pour attirer les clients.' or 'Ce restaurant offre une forte compétitivité grâce à ses prix bas.' (This restaurant is very competitive to attract customers. / This restaurant offers strong competitiveness thanks to its low prices.)

Explanation: In informal conversation, using the adjective 'compétitif' is often more natural. While the noun 'compétitivité' is correct in the second corrected example, the first corrected sentence uses the more common adjective form for a casual description.

Mistake 5: Grammatical Gender Confusion (Less common for learners of A2 level, but important)

Incorrect: Le compétitivité du marché.

Correct: La compétitivité du marché.

Explanation: 'Compétitivité' is a feminine noun. Ensure you use the correct feminine article ('la') and any accompanying feminine adjectives.

Remember: 'Compétitivité' is the *noun* for competitiveness; 'compétitif/compétitive' is the *adjective*.

Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms

While compétitivité is a specific term, especially in economic contexts, several other words and phrases capture aspects of competition, strength, or market position. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most precise word.

Direct Synonyms & Closely Related Terms:

Adjectival Forms
Compétitif / Compétitive (Adjective): This is the most direct alternative when describing something as being competitive. It's often used when 'compétitivité' (noun) might feel too formal or abstract.
Example: 'Ce produit est très compétitif.' (This product is very competitive.) vs. 'Ce produit a une grande compétitivité.' (This product has great competitiveness.)
Market Position
Position sur le marché (Market Position): While not a direct synonym, a strong market position is often a result of high compétitivité. This phrase focuses on the outcome rather than the ability.
Example: 'Grâce à sa compétitivité, l'entreprise a une excellente position sur le marché.' (Thanks to its competitiveness, the company has an excellent market position.)
Advantage
Avantage concurrentiel (Competitive Advantage): This is a very close concept. It refers to the specific factor(s) that give a company an edge over its rivals, which contributes to its overall compétitivité.
Example: 'Son avantage concurrentiel est sa technologie unique, ce qui renforce sa compétitivité.' (Its competitive advantage is its unique technology, which strengthens its competitiveness.)
Performance
Performance (Performance): A general term for how well something functions or achieves its goals. High compétitivité usually leads to good performance.
Example: 'La compétitivité des entreprises a un impact direct sur leur performance globale.' (The competitiveness of companies has a direct impact on their overall performance.)
Individual Drive
Esprit de compétition (Competitive Spirit): As mentioned before, this is used for individuals and their desire to compete and win, rather than the economic capability of a business or nation.
Example: 'Il a un fort esprit de compétition, ce qui le rend très motivé.' (He has a strong competitive spirit, which makes him very motivated.)

Antonyms (Words with Opposite Meanings):

Lack of Competition
Monopole (Monopoly): A situation where there is only one seller of a product or service, meaning there is no competition.
Example: 'Dans un monopole, la question de la compétitivité ne se pose pas.' (In a monopoly, the question of competitiveness does not arise.)
Inefficiency
Inefficacité (Inefficiency): The opposite of what drives competitiveness. An inefficient entity struggles to compete.
Example: 'L'inefficacité de ses processus a gravement nui à sa compétitivité.' (The inefficiency of its processes has severely harmed its competitiveness.)

Choosing the right word depends on whether you are describing the state of being competitive (compétitif/compétitive) or the quality of being able to compete (compétitivité).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The concept of 'compétitivité' as we understand it today in economics gained prominence in the latter half of the 20th century, particularly in discussions about global trade and the economic performance of nations. It became a key term in political and business discourse.

발음 가이드

UK /kɔ̃.pe.ti.ti.vi.te/
US /kɔ̃.pe.ti.ti.vi.te/
com-pé-ti-ti-vi-TÉ
라임이 맞는 단어
liberté qualité réalité capacité société difficulté opportunité activité
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' too strongly.
  • Not nasalizing the 'on' sound.
  • Incorrect stress placement, e.g., stressing the first syllable.

난이도

독해 3/5

At the A2 level, encountering 'compétitivité' in simple written texts related to products or businesses is possible. Understanding its core meaning requires context, but it's not overly complex. In more advanced texts, the nuances and associated economic concepts can increase difficulty.

쓰기 3/5

For A2 learners, using 'compétitivité' correctly in writing might be challenging, as it's abstract and context-dependent. They might be able to use it in simple, guided sentences but would likely avoid it in free writing unless the topic is specifically about business or economics.

말하기 3/5

Speaking 'compétitivité' is harder than reading it. A2 learners are unlikely to use it spontaneously. They might be able to produce it in controlled exercises with prompts, but it's not a word for everyday conversation at this level.

듣기 3/5

Understanding 'compétitivité' when heard depends heavily on the speaker's clarity and the context. In a business or economic discussion, it's likely to be understood with accompanying visual cues or simpler surrounding language. In rapid or informal speech, it might be missed.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

compétition entreprise marché prix qualité important bon difficile

다음에 배울 것

concurrentiel avantage concurrentiel innovation performance économie stratégie

고급

compétitivité hors-prix compétitivité fiscale compétitivité structurelle compétitivité conjoncturelle avantage comparatif modèle économique

알아야 할 문법

Agreement of adjectives with feminine nouns.

La compétitivité est une qualité féminine. Therefore, any adjective describing it must be feminine, e.g., 'une compétitivité accrue', 'une compétitivité remarquable'.

Use of prepositions with nouns.

'Compétitivité' is often followed by 'de' to indicate what possesses the competitiveness (e.g., 'la compétitivité des entreprises') or by 'pour' or 'dans' to indicate the area or goal (e.g., 'compétitivité pour le marché', 'compétitivité dans le secteur').

Noun vs. Adjective distinction.

Remember that 'compétitivité' is a noun (the quality), while 'compétitif/compétitive' is an adjective (describing something as competitive). 'L'entreprise est compétitive' (adj.) vs. 'L'entreprise a une grande compétitivité' (noun).

Articles with abstract nouns.

As an abstract noun, 'compétitivité' often takes the definite article 'la' when referring to the general concept or a specific instance already understood, or 'une' when introducing it. 'La compétitivité est importante.' vs. 'Une bonne compétitivité aide à vendre.'

Verbs commonly used with abstract nouns.

Verbs like 'améliorer' (to improve), 'accroître' (to increase), 'maintenir' (to maintain), 'perdre' (to lose) are frequently paired with abstract nouns like 'compétitivité'. 'Il faut améliorer la compétitivité.'

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수준별 예문

1

Ce magasin a une bonne compétitivité.

This store has good competitiveness.

The noun 'compétitivité' is used here to describe the store's ability to compete, likely through pricing or quality.

2

Nous cherchons des produits avec une meilleure compétitivité.

We are looking for products with better competitiveness.

'Meilleure' (better) modifies the feminine noun 'compétitivité'.

3

La compétitivité est importante pour les entreprises.

Competitiveness is important for businesses.

A general statement about the importance of 'compétitivité'.

4

Ce téléphone a une bonne compétitivité.

This phone has good competitiveness.

Similar to the store example, this implies the phone offers good value or features for its price compared to others.

5

Ils parlent de la compétitivité des prix.

They are talking about price competitiveness.

'Prix' (price) specifies the type of competitiveness being discussed.

6

Comment améliorer la compétitivité?

How to improve competitiveness?

A common question in business contexts, using the verb 'améliorer' (to improve).

7

La compétitivité des produits locaux est bonne.

The competitiveness of local products is good.

Focuses on the 'compétitivité' of products from a specific region.

8

Est-ce que ce service a une bonne compétitivité?

Does this service have good competitiveness?

A direct question asking about the competitive standing of a service.

1

Le gouvernement cherche à renforcer la compétitivité de l'économie nationale.

The government seeks to strengthen the competitiveness of the national economy.

'Renforcer' (to strengthen) is a common verb used with 'compétitivité' in economic contexts.

2

L'innovation est un facteur clé de la compétitivité.

Innovation is a key factor of competitiveness.

Connects 'innovation' as a driver for 'compétitivité'.

3

Les entreprises doivent s'adapter pour maintenir leur compétitivité.

Companies must adapt to maintain their competitiveness.

'Maintenir' (to maintain) is used to express the ongoing effort required to stay competitive.

4

La compétitivité prix est souvent plus importante pour les consommateurs.

Price competitiveness is often more important for consumers.

Specifies 'compétitivité prix' (price competitiveness), a common business term.

5

Une main-d'œuvre qualifiée améliore la compétitivité.

A qualified workforce improves competitiveness.

Highlights the role of human capital in boosting 'compétitivité'.

6

La compétitivité du secteur automobile est mise à rude épreuve.

The competitiveness of the automotive sector is being severely tested.

'Mise à rude épreuve' (severely tested) adds a layer of challenge to the concept of 'compétitivité'.

7

Investir dans la formation est essentiel pour la compétitivité future.

Investing in training is essential for future competitiveness.

Links investment in education/training to future 'compétitivité'.

8

La compétitivité globale de la nation est un indicateur économique.

The global competitiveness of the nation is an economic indicator.

'Globale' (global) and 'nationale' (national) are common adjectives used with 'compétitivité'.

1

Pour prospérer sur le marché mondial, une entreprise doit impérativement maximiser sa compétitivité.

To prosper in the global market, a company must imperatively maximize its competitiveness.

'Maximiser' (to maximize) and 'impérativement' (imperatively) elevate the discourse around 'compétitivité'.

2

La compétitivité d'une économie ne se résume pas seulement aux coûts de production.

The competitiveness of an economy is not solely reducible to production costs.

This sentence introduces a more nuanced understanding, stating that 'compétitivité' is multifaceted.

3

La digitalisation est devenue un levier majeur de la compétitivité des PME.

Digitalization has become a major lever of competitiveness for SMEs.

'Levier' (lever) suggests 'digitalisation' as a tool to enhance 'compétitivité'.

4

Les politiques de soutien à l'innovation visent à accroître la compétitivité à long terme.

Policies supporting innovation aim to increase long-term competitiveness.

'À long terme' (long-term) adds a strategic dimension to 'compétitivité'.

5

Il est crucial d'analyser les facteurs endogènes et exogènes qui influencent la compétitivité.

It is crucial to analyze the endogenous and exogenous factors that influence competitiveness.

Introduces academic/business jargon like 'endogènes' and 'exogènes' in relation to 'compétitivité'.

6

La compétitivité hors-prix, incluant la qualité et le service, est de plus en plus valorisée.

Off-price competitiveness, including quality and service, is increasingly valued.

'Compétitivité hors-prix' (off-price competitiveness) refers to factors beyond just cost.

7

La restructuration de l'entreprise a été entreprise pour regagner sa compétitivité perdue.

The company's restructuring was undertaken to regain its lost competitiveness.

'Regagner' (to regain) implies a previous loss and a strategic effort.

8

L'indice de compétitivité mondiale classe les nations selon divers critères économiques.

The global competitiveness index ranks nations according to various economic criteria.

Refers to established indices and rankings related to national 'compétitivité'.

1

La trajectoire de compétitivité d'une nation est intrinsèquement liée à sa capacité d'innovation et à la résilience de ses infrastructures.

A nation's competitiveness trajectory is intrinsically linked to its innovation capacity and infrastructure resilience.

'Trajectoire' (trajectory) and 'intrinsèquement liée' (intrinsically linked) add sophistication to the discussion of 'compétitivité'.

2

Les entreprises qui négligent la compétitivité de leurs chaînes d'approvisionnement s'exposent à des risques considérables.

Companies that neglect the competitiveness of their supply chains expose themselves to considerable risks.

Focuses on a specific aspect ('chaînes d'approvisionnement' - supply chains) and its impact on overall 'compétitivité'.

3

L'évolution du paysage concurrentiel mondial exige une réévaluation constante de la compétitivité des modèles économiques.

The evolution of the global competitive landscape demands a constant re-evaluation of the competitiveness of business models.

'Paysage concurrentiel' (competitive landscape) and 'modèles économiques' (business models) are advanced terms used with 'compétitivité'.

4

La compétitivité durable repose sur un équilibre subtil entre performance économique, responsabilité sociale et protection environnementale.

Sustainable competitiveness rests on a subtle balance between economic performance, social responsibility, and environmental protection.

'Durable' (sustainable) adds a critical dimension, linking 'compétitivité' to broader societal goals.

5

Les stratégies visant à optimiser la compétitivité fiscale peuvent avoir des répercussions significatives sur l'attractivité d'un territoire.

Strategies aimed at optimizing fiscal competitiveness can have significant repercussions on a territory's attractiveness.

'Compétitivité fiscale' (fiscal competitiveness) and 'attractivité d'un territoire' (territory's attractiveness) are specific economic concepts.

6

La perception de la compétitivité d'un pays peut influencer les flux d'investissements directs étrangers.

The perception of a country's competitiveness can influence foreign direct investment flows.

Highlights the role of perception in economic 'compétitivité'.

7

Il est impératif de différencier la compétitivité structurelle de la compétitivité conjoncturelle.

It is imperative to differentiate between structural competitiveness and cyclical competitiveness.

Introduces specific types of 'compétitivité': 'structurelle' (structural) and 'conjoncturelle' (cyclical).

8

L'avantage compétitif initial peut s'éroder si la compétitivité intrinsèque n'est pas constamment renouvelée.

The initial competitive advantage can erode if intrinsic competitiveness is not constantly renewed.

'Éroder' (to erode) and 'intrinsèque' (intrinsic) add depth to the concept of maintaining 'compétitivité'.

1

La décomposition de la compétitivité nationale révèle des disparités significatives entre les secteurs manufacturier et tertiaire.

The decomposition of national competitiveness reveals significant disparities between the manufacturing and service sectors.

'Décomposition' (decomposition) and 'disparités' (disparities) are analytical terms used in advanced economic discourse about 'compétitivité'.

2

L'analyse économétrique permet de quantifier l'impact des politiques macroéconomiques sur la compétitivité agrégée.

Econometric analysis allows for the quantification of the impact of macroeconomic policies on aggregate competitiveness.

'Économétrique' (econometric) and 'agrégée' (aggregate) indicate a highly specialized, quantitative approach to 'compétitivité'.

3

L'hégémonie d'un marché peut être remise en question par l'émergence de modèles d'affaires disruptifs qui redéfinissent les paramètres de la compétitivité.

Market hegemony can be challenged by the emergence of disruptive business models that redefine the parameters of competitiveness.

'Hégémonie' (hegemony), 'disruptifs' (disruptive), and 'paramètres' (parameters) are used to discuss advanced competitive dynamics.

4

La compétitivité systémique, englobant la gouvernance, l'innovation et la qualité des institutions, est le socle du développement économique durable.

Systemic competitiveness, encompassing governance, innovation, and institutional quality, is the bedrock of sustainable economic development.

'Systémique' (systemic) and 'socle' (bedrock) provide a holistic view of 'compétitivité' as a foundational element.

5

Les subventions publiques, bien qu'aidant ponctuellement la compétitivité, peuvent fausser la concurrence à long terme.

Public subsidies, while temporarily aiding competitiveness, can distort long-term competition.

Discusses the potential negative externalities of interventions on 'compétitivité' and 'concurrence' (competition).

6

La résilience des chaînes de valeur globales face aux chocs exogènes est devenue un déterminant crucial de la compétitivité.

The resilience of global value chains to exogenous shocks has become a crucial determinant of competitiveness.

'Résilience' (resilience), 'chaînes de valeur' (value chains), and 'chocs exogènes' (exogenous shocks) are key concepts in modern economic strategy.

7

L'encadrement réglementaire peut soit entraver, soit favoriser la compétitivité, selon sa conception et sa mise en œuvre.

Regulatory frameworks can either hinder or foster competitiveness, depending on their design and implementation.

'Encadrement réglementaire' (regulatory framework) and its dual impact on 'compétitivité' are analyzed.

8

La compétitivité numérique, intimement liée à l'adoption des technologies de l'information et de la communication, façonne l'avenir des économies.

Digital competitiveness, intimately linked to the adoption of information and communication technologies, shapes the future of economies.

'Numérique' (digital) and 'intimement liée' (intimately linked) highlight the modern evolution of 'compétitivité'.

자주 쓰는 조합

améliorer la compétitivité
perdre sa compétitivité
compétitivité prix
compétitivité hors-prix
compétitivité nationale
compétitivité internationale
facteur de compétitivité
accroître la compétitivité
maintenir sa compétitivité
la compétitivité des entreprises

자주 쓰는 구문

améliorer la compétitivité

— To make something more competitive. This is a very common goal in business and economics.

Le gouvernement a lancé un plan pour améliorer la compétitivité de l'industrie.

perdre sa compétitivité

— To become less able to compete effectively, often due to external factors or internal issues.

Si nous ne nous modernisons pas, nous risquons de perdre notre compétitivité.

compétitivité prix

— Competitiveness based primarily on price. This is a major factor in many markets.

La compétitivité prix est cruciale pour les produits de grande distribution.

compétitivité hors-prix

— Competitiveness based on factors other than price, such as quality, innovation, service, or brand image.

La compétitivité hors-prix, comme la qualité du service client, devient de plus en plus importante.

accroître la compétitivité

— To increase the ability to compete effectively.

Nous devons trouver des moyens d'accroître notre compétitivité face à nos rivaux.

maintenir sa compétitivité

— To keep one's ability to compete at a certain level, especially in a challenging environment.

Il est essentiel de rester vigilant pour maintenir sa compétitivité.

facteur de compétitivité

— An element or characteristic that contributes to an entity's ability to compete.

L'innovation technologique est un facteur de compétitivité majeur.

compétitivité nationale

— The ability of a country's economy to compete internationally.

La compétitivité nationale dépend de nombreux éléments, de l'éducation à l'infrastructure.

compétitivité internationale

— The ability of a country's or company's products/services to compete in global markets.

L'entreprise vise à renforcer sa compétitivité internationale.

la compétitivité des entreprises

— A general discussion about how well businesses in a particular region or sector are performing against rivals.

La compétitivité des entreprises est au cœur des discussions économiques.

자주 혼동되는 단어

compétitivité vs compétence

'Compétitivité' refers to the ability to compete successfully, often in a market context. 'Compétence' refers to skill, ability, or expertise in performing a task or in a field. High competence can lead to competitiveness, but they are distinct concepts.

compétitivité vs compétition

'Compétition' is the act or event of competing (e.g., a sports competition, a bidding competition). 'Compétitivité' is the quality or state of being competitive, the ability to perform well in such competitions.

compétitivité vs concurrentiel

'Concurrentiel' is the adjective form, meaning competitive. 'Compétitivité' is the noun form, referring to the state or quality of being competitive.

혼동하기 쉬운

compétitivité vs compétence

Both words relate to ability and are often used in professional or business contexts. They sound somewhat similar.

'Compétitivité' is about the ability to win or succeed against rivals in a market or economic sense. 'Compétence' is about having the skill, knowledge, or ability to do something well. A company might have great 'compétences' in engineering, which contributes to its 'compétitivité' in the automotive market.

L'entreprise a une grande compétence technique, ce qui assure sa compétitivité.

compétitivité vs compétition

They share the same root and are closely related concepts. 'Compétitivité' arises from 'compétition'.

'Compétition' refers to the actual event or process of competing (e.g., a race, a bidding process). 'Compétitivité' is the inherent quality or capacity to perform well *in* such competitions. You participate in a 'compétition' because you have 'compétitivité'.

La compétition pour ce contrat était féroce, mais notre compétitivité nous a permis de gagner.

compétitivité vs concurrentiel

This is the adjective form of the same concept. Learners might mix up when to use the noun vs. the adjective.

'Compétitivité' is the noun, the abstract quality of being competitive. 'Concurrentiel' (masculine) or 'concurrentielle' (feminine) is the adjective, used to describe something as competitive. For example, 'Le marché est concurrentiel' (The market is competitive) uses the adjective. 'La compétitivité du marché' (The competitiveness of the market) uses the noun.

Ce produit est concurrentiel. Il a une bonne compétitivité.

compétitivité vs performance

Both relate to how well something is doing, especially in business. High competitiveness often leads to good performance.

'Compétitivité' is the *ability* to compete effectively, the potential to succeed. 'Performance' is the *actual result* or outcome achieved, how well it has done. A company can have high 'compétitivité' but, due to external factors, might have a poor 'performance' in a given quarter. Conversely, a company with moderate 'compétitivité' might achieve good 'performance' through excellent execution.

Malgré une bonne compétitivité, l'entreprise a eu une performance décevante.

compétitivité vs avantage concurrentiel

This phrase is a direct contributor to 'compétitivité'.

'Compétitivité' is the overall ability to compete. 'Avantage concurrentiel' refers to a specific factor or set of factors that give a company an edge over its rivals (e.g., unique technology, strong brand loyalty, lower production costs). This advantage is a driver of the company's general 'compétitivité'.

Son avantage concurrentiel est sa technologie, ce qui renforce sa compétitivité globale.

문장 패턴

A2

La compétitivité de [X] est [adjective].

La compétitivité de ce magasin est bonne.

A2

Nous devons [verb] la compétitivité.

Nous devons améliorer la compétitivité.

B1

La compétitivité [type] est importante.

La compétitivité prix est importante.

B1

[Noun] est un facteur de compétitivité.

L'innovation est un facteur de compétitivité.

B2

Pour [verb], il faut [verb] la compétitivité.

Pour réussir, il faut maintenir la compétitivité.

B2

La compétitivité de [X] est [influencée par/liée à] [Y].

La compétitivité des entreprises est liée à l'innovation.

C1

La compétitivité [adjective] est [cruciale/essentielle] pour [X].

La compétitivité durable est cruciale pour le développement.

C1

Analyser les facteurs qui influencent la compétitivité.

Il faut analyser les facteurs qui influencent la compétitivité.

어휘 가족

명사

compétition
compétiteur

동사

compétir

형용사

compétitif
compétitive

관련

concurrentiel
rivalité
concurrence
performance
innovation
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

High in specific domains (business, economics, politics).

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'compétitivité' to describe a person's desire to win. → Using 'esprit de compétition'.

    'Compétitivité' is primarily an economic or business term for the ability to compete. For personal drive, 'esprit de compétition' (competitive spirit) is the correct and natural phrase.

  • Confusing 'compétitivité' (noun) with 'compétitif/compétitive' (adjective). → Use the noun for the quality, the adjective to describe something as competitive.

    You have 'compétitivité' (noun) when you are 'compétitif' or 'compétitive' (adjective). For example, 'Son entreprise a une grande compétitivité' (noun) vs. 'Son entreprise est très compétitive' (adjective).

  • Using 'compétitivité' in very informal, everyday conversation. → Use simpler terms or the adjective 'compétitif' if appropriate.

    While not strictly incorrect, 'compétitivité' sounds formal. In casual chat, you'd more likely say 'This product is a good deal' or 'This store is cheaper' rather than discussing its 'compétitivité' unless the context is specifically about business.

  • Incorrect grammatical gender agreement. → Use feminine agreement for adjectives describing 'compétitivité'.

    'Compétitivité' is a feminine noun. Therefore, any adjective modifying it must be feminine. For example, 'une compétitivité accrue' (increased competitiveness), not 'un compétitivité accru'.

  • Thinking 'compétitivité' only means low price. → Recognize 'compétitivité hors-prix' (off-price competitiveness).

    Competitiveness includes many factors beyond price, such as quality, innovation, customer service, and brand image. Focusing solely on price neglects these other vital aspects.

팁

Mastering the Sound

Pay close attention to the nasalized 'on' sound in 'com' and the light schwa sound at the end. Practice saying it rhythmically: com-pé-ti-ti-vi-TÉ. Listening to native speakers is key.

Domain Specificity

Remember that 'compétitivité' is most strongly associated with business, economics, and market analysis. While it can be used metaphorically, its primary home is in professional and academic discourse.

Noun vs. Adjective

Distinguish between the noun 'compétitivité' (the quality of being competitive) and the adjective 'compétitif/compétitive' (describing something as competitive). Use the noun for the concept and the adjective for description.

Association Technique

Link 'compétitivité' to 'competition' and think of the 'titi' (a playful sound association) who wins. Visualize a race car or a trophy to reinforce the meaning.

Related Terms

Learn related words like 'compétition', 'concurrentiel', 'avantage concurrentiel', and 'performance' to build a richer understanding of the competitive landscape.

Active Recall

Try to explain 'compétitivité' in simple terms, or use it in sentences about products or companies you know. Regular practice solidifies understanding.

Beyond Price

Understand that 'compétitivité' isn't just about being the cheapest. Factors like quality, innovation, and service are crucial aspects of 'compétitivité hors-prix'.

Feminine Noun

Always remember that 'compétitivité' is a feminine noun. Ensure correct article usage ('la', 'une') and adjective agreement (e.g., 'une compétitivité accrue').

Economic Significance

Recognize that 'compétitivité' is a significant term in French economic and political discussions, often linked to national progress and global standing.

Avoid Misuse

Be cautious about using 'compétitivité' for individual drive (prefer 'esprit de compétition') or confusing it with 'compétence' (skill).

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'competition' (compétition) where everyone is trying to be the 'titi' (a common French nickname, sounding like 'ti') of the group. The one who is the best at this competition has high 'compétitivité'. It's about being the 'ti-ti' of competition.

시각적 연상

Picture a race car (representing a company or country) with a prominent 'C' logo (for 'Compétitivité') speeding ahead of other cars on a track. The car is sleek, fast, and clearly winning. Alternatively, imagine a scoreboard showing a high score for 'Compétitivité'.

Word Web

Competition Market Share Price Quality Innovation Efficiency Economy Business Strategy

챌린지

Try to explain the concept of 'compétitivité' to someone using only simple French words you know, focusing on the idea of being 'good at competing' or having an 'advantage' over others in a business or economic context.

어원

The word 'compétitivité' is derived from the French verb 'compétir' (to compete), which itself comes from the Latin 'competere'. 'Competere' means 'to strive together', 'to be equal', or 'to be suitable'. The suffix '-ivité' is a French suffix used to form abstract nouns indicating a quality or state, similar to the English '-ity'.

원래 의미: The Latin 'competere' implies a striving or seeking together, a shared goal or a comparison. Over time, especially in economic and business contexts, it evolved to mean the ability to succeed in such striving against others.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > French

문화적 맥락

The term itself is neutral, but discussions around 'compétitivité' can become sensitive when they involve job losses, wage stagnation, or perceived unfair competition from other countries. It's often a topic of political debate.

In English-speaking countries, 'competitiveness' is also a key term, particularly in business and economics. However, the French context might sometimes lean more towards state intervention or strategic national planning to enhance 'compétitivité' compared to more laissez-faire approaches sometimes seen elsewhere.

The 'Compétitivité France' initiative, a government-led effort to boost the nation's economic standing. Discussions by organizations like the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) on national competitiveness. Academic works by economists analyzing factors of national and corporate competitiveness.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Talking about a product's value for money.

  • Bonne compétitivité prix.
  • Offre une grande compétitivité.
  • Est-ce que ce produit a une bonne compétitivité?

Discussing a company's success against rivals.

  • Améliorer la compétitivité.
  • Maintenir sa compétitivité.
  • La compétitivité de l'entreprise.

Analyzing national economic performance.

  • Compétitivité nationale.
  • Accroître la compétitivité.
  • Facteur de compétitivité.

Comparing different service providers.

  • Ce service a une meilleure compétitivité.
  • La compétitivité des services.
  • Comment évaluer la compétitivité?

Explaining why a business is successful.

  • Grâce à sa compétitivité.
  • La compétitivité est la clé.
  • Une forte compétitivité.

대화 시작하기

"Do you think 'compétitivité' is more about price or quality for most products?"

"How can a small business improve its 'compétitivité' against bigger companies?"

"In your opinion, what makes a country's economy have good 'compétitivité'?"

"When you buy something, how important is the 'compétitivité' of the product to you?"

"Can you think of a time when you saw a great example of 'compétitivité'?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you had to compete for something. How did you feel, and what strategies did you use? Relate this to the idea of 'compétitivité'.

Imagine you are advising a new business. What are the most important factors for its 'compétitivité' in today's market?

Think about a product you recently bought. What made you choose it over others? Was it its 'compétitivité' in terms of price, features, or something else?

Write a short paragraph about why 'compétitivité' might be important for a country's economy. Use the word 'compétitivité' at least twice.

If you could improve one aspect of 'compétitivité' for a specific industry (e.g., technology, tourism), what would it be and why?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

'Compétition' refers to the act or event of competing (like a race or a contest). 'Compétitivité' is the quality or state of being able to compete successfully. You participate in a 'compétition' because you possess 'compétitivité'. Think of it this way: 'compétition' is the game, and 'compétitivité' is how good you are at playing the game.

'Compétitivité' is a noun, referring to the abstract quality or state of being competitive. For example, 'La compétitivité de cette entreprise est élevée.' ('The competitiveness of this company is high.'). 'Compétitif' (masculine) or 'compétitive' (feminine) is an adjective used to describe something as competitive. For example, 'Ce produit est très compétitif.' ('This product is very competitive.'). Use the noun for the concept, and the adjective to describe something.

While 'compétitivité' is most commonly used in business and economic contexts (e.g., company competitiveness, national competitiveness), it can sometimes be used metaphorically in other areas to describe the ability to perform well against others, though this is less frequent and might sound formal.

It's pronounced /kɔ̃.pe.ti.ti.vi.te/. The stress is on the last syllable: com-pé-ti-ti-vi-TÉ. The 'on' is nasalized, and the final 'e' is a soft schwa sound.

It's not very common. While technically possible, it's much more natural and frequent to use 'esprit de compétition' (competitive spirit) when talking about a person's drive to win or excel. 'Compétitivité' usually refers to businesses, products, or economies.

Many factors influence 'compétitivité', including price, quality, innovation, efficiency, customer service, brand reputation, technological advancement, labor costs, infrastructure, and government policies.

No, not at all. While 'compétitivité prix' (price competitiveness) is important, 'compétitivité hors-prix' (off-price competitiveness) is also crucial. This includes factors like superior quality, unique innovation, excellent customer service, and strong brand image, which can justify higher prices.

The plural form is 'compétitivités'. However, as an abstract noun referring to a quality, it is often used in the singular. The plural might be used when discussing different *types* or *aspects* of competitiveness.

Try writing sentences about products you like or dislike, explaining why. Read business news in French and highlight instances of 'compétitivité'. Engage in role-playing scenarios where you act as a business advisor discussing strategies to enhance 'compétitivité'.

'Compétitivité nationale' refers to a country's ability to produce goods and services that meet the test of international markets while simultaneously maintaining or expanding the real income of its citizens. It's a key measure of a nation's economic health and standing.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 10 질문

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

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