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A2 noun 8분 분량

éloignement

예시 éloignement 30초 만에
설명 éloignement in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should understand 'éloignement' as a word related to 'loin' (far). Think of it simply as the noun for being far away. For example, if you live in a house and the supermarket is far, that is a physical distance. At this stage, you might only see it in simple contexts like 'l'éloignement de la maison' (being far from home). It is important to know that it is a 'masculine' noun, so we say 'un éloignement'. Don't worry about the emotional meanings yet; just focus on the idea of space between two things. It is like saying 'the farness' in English, though we don't really use that word. Instead, think of it as 'the distance.' If you are traveling, the 'éloignement' increases every kilometer you drive away from your starting point. It is a useful word to describe why you might feel a bit lonely when you are away from your parents or your friends. Remember the spelling: it has 'é' at the beginning and ends with '-ment', which is a common ending for French nouns that come from verbs.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'éloignement' to describe more than just physical distance. You might use it to talk about your life, such as moving to a new city for school. You can say 'Je souffre de l'éloignement de ma famille' (I suffer from being far from my family). This shows you understand the feeling of being away. You will also see this word in descriptions of places. A village that is very far from a city is in a state of 'éloignement géographique.' You should also begin to recognize the verb it comes from: 'éloigner' (to move away). If you move your chair away from the table, you are 'éloignant' the chair. The result is an 'éloignement.' In your writing, try to use it with the preposition 'de' to show what you are far from. For example: 'L'éloignement du centre-ville est un problème pour moi car je n'ai pas de voiture.' This level is about connecting the word to your daily needs and feelings of separation.
At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'éloignement' in more abstract and professional contexts. You might discuss the 'éloignement' between two ideas or the 'éloignement' of a person from their social circle. In a work environment, you could talk about the 'éloignement des équipes' due to remote work. You should also be comfortable using adjectives to modify the noun, such as 'un éloignement progressif' (a gradual moving away) or 'un éloignement temporaire' (a temporary absence). You will encounter the word in news articles or social discussions, particularly regarding rural areas being far from hospitals or administrative services. It is a key word for discussing social issues. You should also distinguish it from 'la distance.' While 'distance' is often a number (like 10km), 'éloignement' is a condition or a feeling. For example, you can feel an 'éloignement affectif' (emotional distancing) from a friend even if you live in the same building. This level requires you to handle these nuances in both speaking and writing.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'éloignement' with precision in complex arguments. You might use it in a literary analysis to describe a character's 'éloignement de la réalité' (detachment from reality) or in a political essay about the 'éloignement des citoyens' from the democratic process. You should understand the legal and administrative uses, such as 'éloignement du territoire' (deportation/removal). You can use the word to describe temporal gaps as well, like 'l'éloignement temporel' which allows one to look at history with more objectivity. Your vocabulary should now include related terms like 'distanciation' or 'recul,' and you should know when 'éloignement' is the better choice. For instance, 'éloignement' is perfect for describing a long-term state, whereas 'recul' is often about a deliberate action to gain perspective. You should be able to use it in the passive or with complex verbs like 'provoquer' or 'accentuer' (to provoke or accentuate an estrangement). This level is about using the word to express subtle psychological and social states.
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At the C1 level, 'éloignement' becomes a tool for philosophical and highly nuanced expression. You will use it to discuss existential themes, such as the 'éloignement de soi' (alienation from oneself) or the 'éloignement métaphysique.' In academic writing, you might analyze the 'éloignement' of a text from its original context or the 'éloignement' of a scientific theory from empirical observation. You should be sensitive to the stylistic effects of the word, using it to create a sense of melancholy, isolation, or clinical detachment. You should also be familiar with its use in high-level diplomacy and sociology, where it describes the gap between different social strata or the 'éloignement' of international relations. You should be able to debate the causes and consequences of 'l'éloignement social' in modern societies with fluency. Your mastery includes knowing its collocations in various registers, from the poetic to the bureaucratic, and being able to substitute it with more specific terms like 'décentrement' or 'aliénation' when the context demands even greater precision.
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At the C2 level, your use of 'éloignement' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You use it effortlessly in all its polysemic glory. You might use it to describe the 'éloignement' of a star in an astronomical paper, the 'éloignement' of a linguistic root in an etymological study, or the 'éloignement' of a soul in a theological treatise. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its place in the French literary canon, perhaps referencing how authors like Proust or Camus used themes of 'éloignement' to explore the human condition. You can use it in highly formal legal briefs regarding 'mesures d'éloignement' or in avant-garde poetry to evoke the 'éloignement du sens.' You are capable of playing with the word's connotations, using it ironically or metaphorically to reach a high level of rhetorical sophistication. At this stage, 'éloignement' is not just a word you know; it is a concept you can manipulate to express the finest shades of human experience, from the physical vastness of the cosmos to the deepest crevices of the human heart.
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예시

éloignement 30초 만에

  • Éloignement is a masculine noun meaning distance, remoteness, or emotional estrangement. It describes the state of being far away.
  • It is commonly used with the preposition 'de' (e.g., éloignement de la ville) and can be physical, temporal, or psychological.
  • In formal contexts, it refers to the legal removal of a person from a territory or a specific geographical area.
  • It differs from 'distance' by emphasizing the state or feeling of separation rather than just a numerical measurement of space.

The French word éloignement is a multifaceted noun that primarily denotes the state of being far away or the act of moving away. At its core, it stems from the verb éloigner (to move something away), combined with the suffix -ment, which transforms the action into a state or result. For English speakers, it is most frequently translated as 'distance,' 'remoteness,' or 'estrangement,' depending heavily on whether the context is physical, temporal, or emotional. Understanding this word requires grasping the nuance between a simple measurement of space (often la distance) and the broader condition of being separated or isolated (l'éloignement).

Physical Distance
In a geographical sense, éloignement refers to the remoteness of a location. It describes the state of being far from a center, such as a city or a person's home. It conveys a sense of isolation that 'distance' alone sometimes lacks.

L'éloignement de cette île la rend difficile d'accès pour les touristes ordinaires, créant un sanctuaire naturel préservé grâce à cet éloignement.

Emotional Estrangement
Metaphorically, the word describes a cooling of relationships or a growing apart of two people. This is where it translates best as 'estrangement' or 'drifting apart.' It signifies a loss of intimacy or a psychological gap that has developed over time.

Malgré leur éloignement affectif, ils ont décidé de rester en contact pour le bien de leurs enfants.

Professional/Legal Context
In administrative or legal French, the word can refer to the removal of a person from a specific area, such as 'éloignement du territoire' (deportation or removal from the territory). It is a formal term used in official proceedings.

Le juge a ordonné l' éloignement du suspect de la zone de résidence de la victime.

L' éloignement temporel permet souvent de voir les événements passés avec plus de clarté et moins d'émotion.

Elle souffre de l' éloignement de sa famille depuis qu'elle a déménagé à l'étranger pour son nouveau travail.

In summary, éloignement is more than just miles on a map; it is the feeling of being apart, the process of separation, and the condition of remoteness. Whether you are talking about a remote village, a broken friendship, or a legal removal, this word captures the essence of being 'away.'

Using éloignement correctly involves understanding its relationship with prepositions and common nouns. It is most frequently followed by the preposition de (from) to indicate what one is distant from. Because it is a noun, it often serves as the subject of a sentence or the object of a preposition like avec (with), par (by), or dans (in).

Structure: L'éloignement de + [Noun]
This is the most standard construction. It identifies the source of the distance. For example, l'éloignement de la ville (the distance from the city).

L' éloignement de son pays natal lui pèse énormément chaque jour.

Structure: Avec l'éloignement
Used to describe how things change as distance or time increases. It translates to 'with distance' or 'over time and space.'

Avec l' éloignement, les souvenirs commencent parfois à s'effacer ou à se transformer.

Structure: Souffrir de l'éloignement
A common expression meaning 'to suffer from being away' or 'to miss someone/something deeply due to distance.'

Beaucoup d'étudiants étrangers souffrent de l' éloignement familial lors de leur première année à l'université.

Leur éloignement progressif a fini par causer la rupture définitive de leur amitié de longue date.

L' éloignement géographique n'est plus un obstacle majeur grâce aux technologies de communication modernes.

When using this word, remember that it is a masculine noun (un éloignement, l'éloignement). It is versatile enough to be used in a casual conversation about moving houses or in a psychological study about attachment theory.

In modern France, you will encounter éloignement in several distinct environments. It is not just a 'book word'; it is part of the living language that reflects current social and political realities. From news broadcasts to everyday office talk, its usage is widespread.

In the News
You will often hear this word in reports about urban planning or demographics. For instance, journalists discuss the 'éloignement des services publics' (the distance from public services) in rural areas, highlighting the difficulty citizens face in accessing hospitals or schools.

Le reportage souligne l' éloignement croissant des centres de soins pour les habitants des zones rurales.

In the Workplace
With the rise of remote work, people talk about 'l'éloignement du bureau' (distance from the office). Managers might worry about the 'éloignement des équipes' (the drifting apart or lack of cohesion among teams) when everyone works from home.

Le télétravail a créé un certain éloignement entre les collègues qui ne se voient plus physiquement.

In Personal Conversations
Friends might use it when discussing a relationship that has cooled. 'On a pris de l'éloignement' (We've grown apart) is a common way to describe a friendship that is no longer as close as it once was.

Depuis son déménagement à Lyon, il y a eu un petit éloignement entre nous, mais on s'appelle encore.

L' éloignement social imposé pendant la pandémie a eu des effets psychologiques profonds sur la population.

Les statistiques montrent un éloignement des jeunes par rapport à la politique traditionnelle.

Whether in a sociological study or a heartfelt chat, éloignement helps French speakers articulate the complex reality of space and connection in the 21st century.

Learning éloignement can be tricky because English often uses the word 'distance' for everything. However, in French, distance and éloignement are not always interchangeable. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

Confusing with 'Distance'
Use 'distance' for a specific, measurable length (e.g., 5 kilometers). Use 'éloignement' for the state of being far away or the feeling of isolation. You wouldn't say 'l'éloignement entre Paris et Lyon est de 400km'; you would use 'la distance.'

Faux : La distance de sa famille le rend triste. (Better: L'éloignement de sa famille...)

Misusing 'Écart'
'Écart' usually refers to a gap, a discrepancy, or a deviation (like a statistical gap). 'Éloignement' is about being far away in space or emotion. Don't use 'éloignement' when you mean a gap in prices or scores.

Il y a un grand écart de salaire entre les deux postes, pas un éloignement.

Gender Errors
Students often mistake the gender because many abstract nouns ending in '-ion' are feminine. However, nouns ending in '-ment' are almost always masculine. It is 'le' or 'un' éloignement.

C'est un éloignement nécessaire pour sa santé mentale.

L' éloignement n'est pas une excuse pour oublier ses amis.

On remarque un certain éloignement vis-à-vis des traditions religieuses dans cette génération.

By keeping these distinctions in mind—measurability vs. state, gaps vs. distance, and masculine gender—you will use éloignement like a native speaker.

To enrich your French vocabulary, it is helpful to compare éloignement with its synonyms and related terms. Each word carries a specific 'flavor' or register that makes it suitable for different situations.

Distance vs. Éloignement
Distance is neutral and mathematical. Éloignement is more subjective and often implies a separation that was created or is being felt.
Séparation vs. Éloignement
Séparation is the act of breaking apart (like a divorce). Éloignement is the resulting state of being far from each other. You can be separated but still live in the same house; éloignement implies space between you.

La séparation a été difficile, mais c'est l' éloignement qui a été le plus dur à supporter par la suite.

Recul vs. Éloignement
Recul means 'stepping back.' It is often used figuratively to mean getting perspective. 'Prendre du recul' is a common phrase for taking a step back to think, whereas 'prendre de l'éloignement' is less common than simply 's'éloigner.'

J'ai besoin d'un peu d' éloignement pour réfléchir à ma carrière, ou peut-être juste de prendre un peu de recul.

Distanciation vs. Éloignement
Distanciation became very popular during the COVID-19 pandemic (distanciation sociale). It implies a deliberate, often clinical or social act of keeping distance, whereas éloignement is more general.

L' éloignement physique est parfois nécessaire pour protéger les autres en période de crise sanitaire.

Leur éloignement spirituel est devenu évident lors de leur dernière discussion sur la religion.

By choosing the right word, you show a deeper mastery of French. Use éloignement when you want to emphasize the state of being 'away' or the emotional gap that has formed.

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수준별 예문

1

L'éloignement de l'école est difficile.

The distance from the school is difficult.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

2

Il y a un grand éloignement entre les maisons.

There is a large distance between the houses.

Use of 'il y a' to describe a state.

3

L'éloignement me rend triste.

The distance makes me sad.

Direct object pronoun 'me' with the verb 'rendre'.

4

C'est un petit éloignement.

It is a small distance.

Masculine noun with 'un'.

5

L'éloignement de la ville est calme.

The distance from the city is calm.

Noun + de + noun structure.

6

Son éloignement est court.

His distance/absence is short.

Possessive adjective 'son'.

7

Regarde l'éloignement de la mer !

Look at how far the sea is!

Imperative mode.

8

L'éloignement est important ici.

Distance is important here.

Basic adjective agreement.

1

L'éloignement de ma famille est dur à vivre.

Being far from my family is hard to live with.

Expressing feelings about distance.

2

À cause de l'éloignement, je téléphone souvent.

Because of the distance, I call often.

Use of 'à cause de' (because of).

3

L'éloignement géographique empêche les visites.

Geographical distance prevents visits.

Using 'géographique' as an adjective.

4

Nous souffrons de l'éloignement de nos amis.

We suffer from being far from our friends.

Verb 'souffrir de'.

5

L'éloignement du bureau est un avantage pour moi.

Being far from the office is an advantage for me.

Positive context for distance.

6

Le bus réduit l'éloignement entre les villages.

The bus reduces the distance between the villages.

Verb 'réduire' (to reduce).

7

Malgré l'éloignement, nous restons proches.

Despite the distance, we stay close.

Use of 'malgré' (despite).

8

L'éloignement des commerces est un problème.

The distance from the shops is a problem.

Plural noun 'commerces'.

1

L'éloignement progressif des deux frères m'inquiète.

The gradual estrangement of the two brothers worries me.

Adjective 'progressif' modifying the noun.

2

Il faut prendre de l'éloignement pour mieux voir la situation.

One must get some distance to see the situation better.

Abstract use of distance for perspective.

3

L'éloignement des services publics touche les campagnes.

The remoteness of public services affects the countryside.

Sociological context.

4

Elle a choisi l'éloignement pour oublier son ex.

She chose distance to forget her ex.

Intentional separation.

5

Leur éloignement est dû à un malentendu.

Their estrangement is due to a misunderstanding.

Passive structure 'est dû à'.

6

L'éloignement temporel aide à pardonner.

The passage of time (temporal distance) helps to forgive.

Temporal context.

7

L'éloignement des centres-villes crée des déserts médicaux.

The distance from city centers creates medical deserts.

Specific term 'déserts médicaux'.

8

Je ressens un certain éloignement vis-à-vis de ce projet.

I feel a certain detachment from this project.

Use of 'vis-à-vis de'.

1

L'éloignement du pouvoir central est souvent critiqué.

The distance from central power is often criticized.

Political context.

2

L'éloignement des côtes rend la navigation périlleuse.

The distance from the coasts makes navigation perilous.

Technical/Environmental context.

3

On observe un éloignement des jeunes par rapport à la religion.

An estrangement of young people from religion is observed.

Sociological observation.

4

Son éloignement volontaire a surpris tout le monde.

His voluntary withdrawal surprised everyone.

Adjective 'volontaire'.

5

L'éloignement des marchés financiers inquiète les investisseurs.

The distancing from financial markets worries investors.

Economic context.

6

Elle a ordonné l'éloignement de son agresseur.

She ordered the removal/restraining of her attacker.

Legal context.

7

L'éloignement des idéaux de jeunesse est un thème récurrent.

The drifting away from youthful ideals is a recurring theme.

Literary/Philosophical context.

8

L'éloignement social est une mesure de santé publique.

Social distancing is a public health measure.

Modern health context.

1

L'éloignement épistémologique entre ces deux théories est frappant.

The epistemological distance between these two theories is striking.

Academic/Scientific context.

2

Le poète évoque l'éloignement de l'être aimé avec mélancolie.

The poet evokes the distance of the loved one with melancholy.

Literary analysis.

3

L'éloignement des sources d'information complique l'enquête.

The remoteness of information sources complicates the investigation.

Complex logical structure.

4

On craint un éloignement définitif de ces deux nations alliées.

A definitive estrangement of these two allied nations is feared.

Diplomatic context.

5

L'éloignement de la réalité est un symptôme de cette pathologie.

Detachment from reality is a symptom of this pathology.

Medical/Psychological context.

6

L'éloignement des centres de décision nuit à la réactivité locale.

The distance from decision centers harms local responsiveness.

Management/Administrative context.

7

L'éloignement des racines culturelles peut mener à une crise d'identité.

The estrangement from cultural roots can lead to an identity crisis.

Sociological/Psychological context.

8

Le film explore l'éloignement des coeurs au sein du couple.

The film explores the emotional drifting apart within the couple.

Metaphorical usage.

1

L'éloignement sidéral nous rappelle notre insignifiance.

The sidereal (stellar) distance reminds us of our insignificance.

Scientific/Philosophical context.

2

Il traite de l'éloignement de la transcendance dans le monde moderne.

He deals with the withdrawal of transcendence in the modern world.

Theological/Philosophical context.

3

L'éloignement des paradigmes classiques ouvre de nouvelles voies.

The departure from classic paradigms opens new paths.

High-level academic context.

4

La mesure d'éloignement du territoire a été contestée en cassation.

The deportation order was contested in the Court of Cassation.

Specific legal terminology.

5

L'éloignement du texte original par le traducteur est volontaire.

The translator's departure from the original text is intentional.

Translation studies context.

6

L'éloignement des âmes est le thème central de cet opéra.

The estrangement of souls is the central theme of this opera.

Artistic/Poetic context.

7

L'éloignement des perspectives économiques rend toute prévision caduque.

The divergence of economic perspectives makes all forecasting obsolete.

Advanced economic analysis.

8

L'éloignement de la vérité historique est ici manifeste.

The departure from historical truth is manifest here.

Critical/Academic context.

자주 쓰는 조합

éloignement géographique
éloignement affectif
éloignement temporel
mesure d'éloignement
souffrir de l'éloignement
éloignement progressif
éloignement du territoire
prendre de l'éloignement
éloignement des services
sentiment d'éloignement

자주 쓰는 구문

L'éloignement crée le manque.

— Being away from someone makes you miss them more. Equivalent to 'absence makes the heart grow fonder.'

L'éloignement crée le manque, c'est bien connu.

Malgré l'éloignement.

— Even though there is a large distance or separation between us.

Nous sommes restés amis malgré l'éloignement.

Prendre ses distances.

— A related phrase meaning to distance oneself from someone or something.

Il a pris ses distances avec ses anciens collègues.

L'éloignement du cœur.

— Refers to emotional distance or falling out of love.

L'éloignement du cœur est pire que la distance physique.

Vivre dans l'éloignement.

— To live in a remote area or far from civilization.

Ils ont choisi de vivre dans l'éloignement total.

Réduire l'éloignement.

— To bring things closer together or bridge a gap.

Internet aide à réduire l'éloignement entre les peuples.

L'éloignement des faits.

— Being far from the actual truth or reality of a situation.

Son récit montre un certain éloignement des faits.

Cause d'éloignement.

— The reason why two people or things have moved apart.

L'argent a été la cause de leur éloignement.

Période d'éloignement.

— A specific time spent away from someone or a place.

Cette période d'éloignement m'a fait du bien.

L'éloignement par la pensée.

— Being mentally distracted or far away in one's mind.

Son éloignement par la pensée était évident lors du dîner.

관용어 및 표현

"Loin des yeux, loin du cœur"

— Out of sight, out of mind. Directly related to the concept of 'éloignement'.

Elle a peur que pour lui, ce soit 'loin des yeux, loin du cœur'.

informal
"Prendre le large"

— To run away or distance oneself quickly from a situation.

Dès qu'il a vu les problèmes arriver

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