अदूषित
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word अदूषित (Adooshit) in your daily speaking, but it's good to recognize it as a 'super clean' word. Think of it as 'Clean Plus.' When you see 'Adooshit' on a bottle of water or a sign in a park, just know it means the water or the air is very safe and natural. Beginners usually use the word 'Saaf' (clean). For example, 'Paani saaf hai' (The water is clean). 'Adooshit' is like saying 'The water is perfectly clean and has no bad things in it.' It is a long word, but if you break it down: 'A' (not) + 'Dooshit' (dirty/bad), it becomes easier. You might see it in simple health posters in India. Just remember: Adooshit = Very Good, Clean, Safe. Don't worry about using it yet; just try to spot it when you are outside!
At the A2 level, you are starting to talk more about the world around you, like the weather and nature. अदूषित (Adooshit) is a great word to use when you want to sound more serious about nature. Instead of just saying 'The air is good,' you can say 'Hawa adooshit hai' (The air is unpolluted). This shows you know a more specific word than just 'achhi' (good). You will hear this word in short news clips or see it in school books. It's an adjective, so it describes things. Most of the time, it describes three things: Water (Jal), Air (Vayu), or the Environment (Paryavaran). If you are visiting a mountain or a village, you can say 'Yahan ka vatavaran adooshit hai' (The environment here is unpolluted). It's a polite and smart way to praise the nature of a place.
For B1 learners, अदूषित (Adooshit) becomes a functional part of your vocabulary for discussing health and the environment. You should be able to understand the difference between 'Saaf' (surface clean) and 'Adooshit' (scientifically clean). At this level, you might use it to explain why you prefer organic food or why you like living away from the city. For example, 'Mujhe adooshit bhojan pasand hai' (I like uncontaminated food). You will also notice it in formal letters or announcements. If a city's water supply is contaminated, the news might say the water is 'dooshit' (polluted). To fix it, they want 'adooshit' water. It's a key word for survival and health in a Hindi-speaking environment. You should also start using it to describe 'thoughts' or 'intentions' in a simple way, like 'Uska mann adooshit hai' (His mind is pure/untainted).
At the B2 level, you are expected to use अदूषित (Adooshit) with confidence in formal settings. You should understand its Sanskrit roots and how it fits into the broader category of 'purity' words in Hindi. You can use it in debates about climate change, industrialization, or ethics. A B2 learner knows that 'adooshit' isn't just about dirt; it's about the integrity of a system. For instance, you could talk about an 'adooshit chhavi' (untainted image) of a public figure. You should be able to contrast it with 'pradooshit' (polluted) and explain the nuances of environmental degradation. In your writing, using 'adooshit' instead of 'saaf' will significantly improve your formal register. You'll also encounter it in literary texts where it might describe the 'pristine' state of a landscape before human intervention.
At the C1 level, you should appreciate the philosophical and technical nuances of अदूषित (Adooshit). You can use it to discuss complex topics like 'Adooshit Parampara' (untainted tradition) or 'Adooshit Nyay' (untainted/pure justice). You understand that the word carries an air of 'idealism.' When you use 'adooshit,' you are invoking a state of perfection. You can use it to critique modern society, perhaps arguing that our 'adooshit sanskriti' (pure culture) is being lost to globalization. Your use of the word should be precise—knowing when to use 'nirmal' for poetic effect versus 'adooshit' for a more analytical or formal effect. You should also be comfortable with the word in professional environments, such as during a business presentation about 'adooshit supply chains' or environmental compliance.
For a C2 speaker, अदूषित (Adooshit) is a tool for high-level rhetoric and precise academic expression. You can use it to navigate the most sophisticated Hindi texts, from ancient philosophical commentaries to modern legal statutes. You might use it in a thesis to describe 'adooshit aankde' (uncontaminated data) in a statistical study, or in a political manifesto to describe the need for an 'adooshit prashasan' (untainted/corruption-free administration). You are aware of the word's etymological weight and can use it to create specific emotional or intellectual resonances. At this level, you don't just know the word; you know its history, its socio-political implications in contemporary India, and how it serves as a linguistic marker of 'Sanskritized' formal Hindi. You can effortlessly switch between 'adooshit' and its Urdu-origin synonyms like 'paak' or 'saaf' depending on the audience and the desired tone.
अदूषित 30초 만에
- Formal adjective meaning 'unpolluted' or 'uncontaminated'.
- Used for environmental (air/water) and abstract (mind/character) purity.
- Opposite of 'Dooshit' (polluted/corrupted).
- Essential for high-level Hindi communication in science, news, and ethics.
The Hindi word अदूषित (Adooshit) is a formal and scientific adjective that translates to 'uncontaminated,' 'unpolluted,' or 'pristine.' It is derived from the Sanskrit root 'दूष' (doosh), which refers to a fault, defect, or impurity. By adding the negative prefix 'अ-' (a-), the word signifies the complete absence of any harmful elements, pollutants, or corruption. While in everyday conversation, a person might simply say 'saaf' (clean) or 'shuddh' (pure), 'adooshit' carries a more technical and precise weight, often used when discussing environmental standards, laboratory results, or the integrity of a natural resource. It implies that the subject has remained in its original, healthy state without being touched by the degrading effects of human industry or biological decay.
- Environmental Context
- In environmental science, this word is critical. It describes air that is free from smog, water that lacks pathogens or chemicals, and soil that hasn't been treated with toxic pesticides. It is the gold standard for ecological health.
हिमालय की चोटियों पर हमें अदूषित हवा मिलती है। (On the peaks of the Himalayas, we find unpolluted air.)
Beyond the physical world, 'adooshit' can also be applied to abstract concepts like thoughts, character, or intentions. If someone has an 'adooshit' mind, it means their thoughts are not corrupted by malice, greed, or external negative influences. This usage is common in philosophical texts or high-register literature. It suggests a state of moral clarity that is rare in the modern, complex world. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it doesn't just mean 'clean' in a surface-level way; it means 'untainted' at a structural or fundamental level. For instance, a glass of water might look clean (saaf), but it is only 'adooshit' if a chemical analysis proves there are no microscopic contaminants present.
- Scientific Precision
- Used in laboratory settings to describe samples that have not been cross-contaminated. It ensures the validity of an experiment.
वैज्ञानिकों ने मंगल ग्रह पर अदूषित मिट्टी के नमूने खोजे हैं। (Scientists have discovered uncontaminated soil samples on Mars.)
In a world increasingly concerned with climate change and sustainability, 'adooshit' has seen a resurgence in Hindi news media. Headlines often lament the lack of 'adooshit jal' (unpolluted water) in urban areas. For a learner, mastering this word signals a high level of proficiency (B2/C1), as it moves away from basic adjectives into the realm of precise, academic, and professional vocabulary. It allows you to participate in discussions about health, policy, and ethics with the nuance required for such serious topics.
- Moral Register
- Used to describe a person's reputation or 'daaman' (metaphorical hem of a garment) that has not been stained by scandal or corruption.
उनका राजनीतिक करियर अब तक पूर्णतः अदूषित रहा है। (His political career has been completely untainted so far.)
Using अदूषित correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. It typically precedes a noun to qualify its state of purity. Because it is a formal word, it is best suited for written reports, formal speeches, or serious discussions. In a sentence, it functions similarly to 'unpolluted' or 'clean' but carries a stronger emphasis on the lack of external interference or degradation.
- Direct Modification
- When placing it directly before the noun, it describes the inherent quality of that object in its current state.
हमें आने वाली पीढ़ियों के लिए अदूषित नदियाँ छोड़नी चाहिए। (We should leave unpolluted rivers for the coming generations.)
In more complex grammatical structures, 'adooshit' can be used as a predicate adjective following the verb 'hona' (to be) or 'rakhna' (to keep). This is common when stating a goal or a requirement. For example, in a medical context, a doctor might emphasize the need for an 'adooshit vatavaran' (uncontaminated environment) for a patient's recovery. The word's prefix 'a-' is a powerful tool in Hindi grammar, turning the negative 'dooshit' into a positive attribute of purity.
- Abstract Application
- Using the word to describe non-physical things like thoughts, culture, or language to imply they haven't been 'corrupted' by foreign or negative influences.
उसकी अदूषित मुस्कान ने सबका दिल जीत लिया। (Her untainted/pure smile won everyone's heart.)
When comparing 'adooshit' with other words like 'shuddh,' remember that 'shuddh' often implies a process of purification (like refined sugar), whereas 'adooshit' implies that the object was never polluted to begin with. It is 'naturally' pure. If you are writing a research paper on the Ganges river, you would use 'adooshit' to describe the water at its source in the Gangotri glacier, but you might use 'shuddh' to describe water that has been filtered through a machine.
- Legal and Policy Usage
- Found in environmental laws and government mandates regarding public health and food safety standards.
सरकार को नागरिकों को अदूषित पेयजल उपलब्ध कराना चाहिए। (The government should provide uncontaminated drinking water to citizens.)
Finally, consider the emotional weight. In poetry, 'adooshit' can evoke a sense of nostalgia for a simpler time or a lost paradise. It describes a world before the 'dosh' (fault) of modern civilization set in. This makes it a favorite among eco-poets and writers who critique industrialization. By using this word, you connect yourself to a long tradition of Sanskrit-derived Hindi that values linguistic precision and philosophical depth.
You will not likely hear अदूषित in a bustling vegetable market or during a casual chat over tea. Instead, this word lives in the spheres of education, media, and professional discourse. If you tune into a Hindi news channel like DD News or read an editorial in 'Dainik Jagran' regarding environmental policy, the word will appear frequently. It is the language of the 'Samachar' (news) and 'Shodh' (research).
- News and Documentaries
- Narrators in nature documentaries use it to describe remote ecosystems. News anchors use it when reporting on chemical leaks or water quality indices.
आज के समाचार: क्या दिल्ली में कभी अदूषित हवा वापस आएगी? (Today's news: Will unpolluted air ever return to Delhi?)
In schools and universities, 'adooshit' is a staple of the science and social studies curriculum. Students learn about 'adooshit paryavaran' (unpolluted environment) as an ideal state. It is also found in the instructions of laboratory manuals, where maintaining an 'adooshit' environment is necessary for the accuracy of chemical reactions. If you are attending a seminar on public health in India, speakers will use this term to differentiate between 'treated' water and 'naturally uncontaminated' water sources.
- Literature and Philosophy
- In Hindi 'Sahitya' (literature), authors use it to describe the 'untainted' soul of a protagonist or the 'virgin' beauty of a forest before it was explored by humans.
कवि ने प्रकृति के अदूषित रूप का वर्णन किया है। (The poet has described the pristine/unpolluted form of nature.)
Government public service announcements (PSAs) are another place where this word shines. To encourage hygiene and environmental protection, the government might release posters that say 'Adooshit jal, swasth jeevan' (Uncontaminated water, healthy life). Because 'adooshit' sounds authoritative and 'pure,' it is more effective in these formal campaigns than more colloquial alternatives. For a learner, hearing this word is a sign that the conversation has moved into a serious, intellectual, or official domain.
- Spiritual Discourses
- Gurus and monks might talk about keeping the mind 'adooshit' from worldly desires (vasanas) to reach a state of enlightenment.
ध्यान के माध्यम से मन को अदूषित रखें। (Keep the mind untainted through meditation.)
In summary, 'adooshit' is the language of the 'Adarsh' (ideal). It is used whenever someone wants to point toward a state of perfection that is free from the 'doshas' of the modern world. Whether it is a scientific report on groundwater or a poem about a child's innocence, the word provides a specific shade of meaning that implies a preserved, original purity.
The most common mistake learners make with अदूषित is using it in too casual a context. Because it is a high-register word, using it to describe your freshly washed hands might sound a bit dramatic or even humorous to a native speaker. In such cases, 'saaf' (clean) is much more appropriate. 'Adooshit' should be reserved for things whose 'purity' is a matter of health, science, or high morality.
- Register Mismatch
- Don't say 'Adooshit bartan' (unpolluted dishes) after washing them. Say 'Saaf bartan'. Use 'Adooshit' for 'Adooshit nadi' (unpolluted river).
❌ मेरी कमीज़ अब अदूषित है। (My shirt is now unpolluted.)
✅ मेरी कमीज़ अब साफ़ है। (My shirt is now clean.)
Another mistake is confusing 'adooshit' with 'shuddh' (pure). While they are often synonyms, 'shuddh' is more versatile. You can have 'shuddh ghee' (clarified butter), which is a processed product that is pure. However, you wouldn't usually say 'adooshit ghee' because 'adooshit' implies the absence of pollution, not just the absence of mixtures. 'Adooshit' is more about the *environment* or the *source* being clean from external toxins.
- Confusing with 'Swachh'
- 'Swachh' means 'clean' in a hygienic or aesthetic sense (like the Swachh Bharat Mission). 'Adooshit' is deeper—it's about the lack of chemical or moral pollution.
❌ यह कमरा बहुत अदूषित है। (This room is very unpolluted.)
✅ यह कमरा बहुत स्वच्छ/साफ़ है। (This room is very clean.)
Learners also sometimes forget that 'adooshit' is an adjective and try to use it as a noun. The noun form for 'purity' in this context would be 'pavitrata' or 'shuddhata'. You cannot say 'The adooshit of the water'; you must say 'The water is adooshit' (Jal adooshit hai). Furthermore, ensure you pronounce the 'd' as a soft dental 'd' (like 'th' in 'the') and not a hard retroflex 'd' (like 'd' in 'dog'), as this is a common pronunciation error for English speakers.
- Misusing the Negative Prefix
- Sometimes learners use 'an-dooshit' or 'be-dooshit'. The only correct prefix for this Sanskrit root is 'a-'.
❌ पानी अनदूषित होना चाहिए। (Water should be un-polluted - wrong prefix.)
✅ पानी अदूषित होना चाहिए। (Water should be uncontaminated.)
Finally, be careful not to use it for people unless you are speaking very poetically. If you say a person is 'adooshit,' it might sound like you are saying they are free from bacteria! Use 'nishpap' (sinless) or 'pavitra' (holy) for people in a spiritual sense, and 'imaandaar' (honest) for their character in a secular sense, unless you specifically mean their reputation is 'untainted' (untainted reputation = adooshit chhavi).
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for purity and cleanliness. Choosing the right word depends on whether you are talking about hygiene, chemistry, spirituality, or aesthetics. अदूषित is the specialist's word for 'uncontaminated.' Let's look at how it compares to its cousins.
- अदूषित vs. शुद्ध (Shuddh)
- 'Shuddh' means pure or unadulterated. It's used for milk, gold, or language. 'Adooshit' is specifically about not being polluted by toxins or external dirt. You can have 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi), but 'Adooshit Hindi' would sound strange unless you mean it hasn't been corrupted by slang.
- अदूषित vs. स्वच्छ (Swachh)
- 'Swachh' is primarily about cleanliness that you can see. A 'swachh' street is free of litter. An 'adooshit' street would imply the air and soil there are free of chemicals. 'Swachh' is a civic duty; 'Adooshit' is an ecological state.
गंगा को स्वच्छ रखना हमारा कर्तव्य है, ताकि वह अदूषित रहे। (It is our duty to keep the Ganges clean, so that it remains unpolluted.)
Other alternatives include 'Nirmal' (निर्मल), which literally means 'without dirt' (nir + mal). 'Nirmal' is very poetic and is often used for water or a person's heart. Then there is 'Pavitra' (पवित्र), which is 'sacred' or 'holy.' While 'adooshit' water is safe to drink, 'pavitra' water (like Ganga Jal) is used for rituals. A liquid can be 'pavitra' but scientifically 'dooshit' (polluted), which is a major environmental challenge in India today.
- अदूषित vs. बेदाग (Bedaag)
- 'Bedaag' means 'without a stain' or 'spotless.' It is used for clothes or a person's character. 'Adooshit' is more technical, while 'Bedaag' is more visual and metaphorical.
For learners, understanding these distinctions is the key to moving from B2 to C1 level. It shows you understand not just the meaning of the word, but its 'vibe' and appropriate social context. If you are describing a pristine forest in a travel blog, 'adooshit' and 'nirmal' are your best friends. If you are complaining about a dirty restaurant, stick to 'ganda' (dirty) or 'aswachh' (unhygienic).
- Technical Alternative: प्रदूषण-मुक्त (Pradooshan-mukt)
- This literally means 'pollution-free.' It is often used as a synonym for 'adooshit' in modern environmental discourse, though 'adooshit' sounds more natural and less like a clunky compound word.
수준별 예문
यह पानी अदूषित है।
This water is uncontaminated.
Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb structure.
गाँव की हवा अदूषित है।
The village air is unpolluted.
Adooshit describes 'hawa' (air).
क्या यह फल अदूषित है?
Is this fruit uncontaminated?
Interrogative sentence using 'kya'.
अदूषित भोजन अच्छा है।
Uncontaminated food is good.
Adooshit as an attributive adjective.
हमें अदूषित जल चाहिए।
We need uncontaminated water.
Use of 'chahiye' for 'need'.
वह अदूषित जगह है।
That is an unpolluted place.
Demonstrative pronoun 'vah'.
पहाड़ों पर हवा अदूषित होती है।
Air is unpolluted on mountains.
General fact using 'hoti hai'.
मेरा मन अदूषित है।
My mind is pure.
Abstract use of the word.
नदी का पानी अदूषित और ठंडा है।
The river water is unpolluted and cold.
Connecting two adjectives with 'aur'.
शहर में अदूषित हवा मिलना मुश्किल है।
It is difficult to find unpolluted air in the city.
Infinitive 'milna' used as a subject.
स्वस्थ रहने के लिए अदूषित खाना खाएं।
Eat uncontaminated food to stay healthy.
Imperative 'khaen' for advice.
जंगल का वातावरण अदूषित होता है।
The forest environment is unpolluted.
Compound noun 'vatavaran' (environment).
हमें अदूषित पर्यावरण की रक्षा करनी चाहिए।
We should protect the unpolluted environment.
Use of 'raksha karni chahiye' (should protect).
यह झरना बहुत अदूषित है।
This waterfall is very unpolluted.
Adverb 'bahut' modifying the adjective.
पुराने समय में सब कुछ अदूषित था।
In old times, everything was unpolluted.
Past tense 'tha'.
अदूषित मिट्टी में पौधे जल्दी बढ़ते हैं।
Plants grow quickly in uncontaminated soil.
Locative case 'mitti mein'.
वैज्ञानिकों ने अदूषित पानी के नए स्रोत खोजे हैं।
Scientists have discovered new sources of uncontaminated water.
Present perfect tense with 'khoje hain'.
यदि हम प्रदूषण कम करें, तो प्रकृति अदूषित रहेगी।
If we reduce pollution, nature will remain unpolluted.
Conditional 'Yadi... to' structure.
अदूषित भोजन स्वास्थ्य के लिए अनिवार्य है।
Uncontaminated food is essential for health.
Formal adjective 'anivarya' (essential).
उसकी अदूषित मुस्कान ने सबको प्रभावित किया।
Her untainted smile impressed everyone.
Adooshit describing an abstract quality.
सरकार अदूषित पेयजल की योजना बना रही है।
The government is making a plan for uncontaminated drinking water.
Present continuous 'bana rahi hai'.
हमें अपनी नदियों को अदूषित रखने का संकल्प लेना चाहिए।
We should take a pledge to keep our rivers unpolluted.
Infinitive 'rakhne' used as an object.
क्या हिमालय का सारा पानी अदूषित है?
Is all the water of the Himalayas unpolluted?
Possessive 'Himalaya ka'.
अदूषित वातावरण में रहने से मन शांत रहता है।
Living in an unpolluted environment keeps the mind calm.
Gerund 'rahne se' (by living).
औद्योगिक कचरे ने अदूषित जल भंडारों को नष्ट कर दिया है।
Industrial waste has destroyed uncontaminated water reservoirs.
Transitive verb 'nasht kar diya hai'.
अदूषित वायु का अधिकार हर नागरिक को मिलना चाहिए।
Every citizen should get the right to unpolluted air.
Abstract noun 'adhikar' (right).
शोध के लिए हमें अदूषित नमूनों की आवश्यकता है।
We need uncontaminated samples for research.
Formal word 'avashyakta' (need).
उसका चरित्र पूरी तरह से अदूषित और निष्कलंक है।
His character is completely untainted and spotless.
Synonym pairing for emphasis.
अदूषित क्षेत्रों में पर्यटन को नियंत्रित करना चाहिए।
Tourism should be controlled in unpolluted areas.
Passive voice 'niyantrit karna chahiye'.
अदूषित ऊर्जा के स्रोतों पर ध्यान देना समय की मांग है।
Focusing on unpolluted energy sources is the need of the hour.
Idiomatic 'samay ki maang' (need of the hour).
क्या आप अदूषित वातावरण में निवेश करना चाहेंगे?
Would you like to invest in an unpolluted environment?
Polite conditional 'chahenge'.
अदूषित भोजन के बिना स्वस्थ जीवन की कल्पना करना कठिन है।
It is difficult to imagine a healthy life without uncontaminated food.
Postposition 'ke bina' (without).
दार्शनिकों के अनुसार, आत्मा मूलतः अदूषित होती है।
According to philosophers, the soul is essentially untainted.
Adverb 'mulatah' (essentially).
अदूषित न्याय प्रणाली लोकतंत्र की आधारशिला है।
An untainted judicial system is the cornerstone of democracy.
Metaphorical use in political science.
विकास की अंधी दौड़ में हमने अदूषित प्रकृति को खो दिया है।
In the blind race for development, we have lost unpolluted nature.
Idiomatic 'andhi daud' (blind race).
उनकी अदूषित निष्ठा ने उन्हें सबसे अलग खड़ा कर दिया।
His untainted loyalty set him apart from everyone else.
Abstract quality 'nishtha' (loyalty).
अदूषित संस्कृति का संरक्षण करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।
Preserving an untainted culture is a major challenge.
Formal noun 'sanrakshan' (preservation).
हमें डेटा को अदूषित रखने के लिए सुरक्षा प्रोटोकॉल चाहिए।
We need security protocols to keep the data uncontaminated.
Modern technical context.
अदूषित विचारों से ही समाज का कल्याण संभव है।
Only through untainted thoughts is the welfare of society possible.
Instrumental case 'vicharon se' (by/through thoughts).
लेखक ने अदूषित प्रेम की एक मार्मिक कहानी लिखी है।
The author has written a touching story of untainted love.
Literary adjective 'marmik' (touching).
वैश्विक पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को अदूषित रखना अब एक अस्तित्वगत प्रश्न बन गया है।
Keeping the global ecosystem unpolluted has now become an existential question.
Complex noun phrase 'vaishvik paristhitiki tantra'.
भ्रष्टाचार ने अदूषित प्रशासनिक ढांचे को भीतर से खोखला कर दिया है।
Corruption has hollowed out the untainted administrative structure from within.
Metaphorical verb 'khokhla karna' (to hollow out).
अदूषित ज्ञान की प्राप्ति के लिए गहन शोध और निष्पक्षता आवश्यक है।
Deep research and impartiality are necessary for the attainment of untainted knowledge.
Sanskritized vocabulary 'prapti' and 'nishpakshta'.
क्या मानवीय हस्तक्षेप के बिना कोई भी क्षेत्र पूर्णतः अदूषित रह सकता है?
Can any region remain completely unpolluted without human intervention?
Rhetorical question structure.
अदूषित चेतना ही सत्य के साक्षात्कार का एकमात्र मार्ग है।
Untainted consciousness is the only path to the realization of truth.
Philosophical terminology 'chetna' and 'sakshatkar'.
संस्था की अदूषित साख को बनाए रखने के लिए कड़े कदम उठाए गए।
Strict steps were taken to maintain the untainted reputation of the institution.
Passive voice 'kadam uthaye gaye'.
अदूषित आनुवंशिक सामग्री का संरक्षण जैव विविधता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
The preservation of uncontaminated genetic material is vital for biodiversity.
Scientific terminology 'anuvanshik samagri'.
उनका तर्क अदूषित और तार्किक रूप से सुसंगत था।
His argument was untainted and logically consistent.
Adjectival phrase 'tarkik roop se susangat'.
자주 쓰는 조합
Summary
Adooshit (अदूषित) is a high-register word that goes beyond 'clean' to mean 'pristine' or 'untainted.' For example, while tap water is 'saaf' (clean), spring water from a mountain is 'adooshit' (uncontaminated).
- Formal adjective meaning 'unpolluted' or 'uncontaminated'.
- Used for environmental (air/water) and abstract (mind/character) purity.
- Opposite of 'Dooshit' (polluted/corrupted).
- Essential for high-level Hindi communication in science, news, and ethics.
관련 콘텐츠
nature 관련 단어
आच्छादित करना
B2덮다; 무언가의 위나 주위로 퍼지다.
आघात करना
B2강하게 치다 또는 타격을 가하다.
आहार श्रृंखला
B2Food chain; a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.
आहिस्ता
B2At a slow pace or speed; slowly.
आकस्मिक रूप से
B2우연히 또는 의도치 않게; 갑자기 또는 돌발적으로.
आकाश
A1하늘
आकाशगंगा
B2중력에 의해 결합된 수백만 또는 수십억 개의 별, 가스, 먼지로 이루어진 체계; 은하.
आकाशगंगा का
B2Relating to a galaxy or galaxies; galactic.
आकाशीय
B2하늘이나 우주와 관련된; 천체의.
आकाशीय बिजली
B2보통 뇌우 중에 하늘에서 발생하는 번개.