बटोरना 30초 만에
- To gather or collect things together.
- Active collection of scattered items or information.
- Used literally for objects and figuratively for concepts.
- Commonly heard in daily conversations and descriptions.
Understanding 'बटोरना' (Baṭornā)
The Hindi verb 'बटोरना' (baṭornā) translates directly to 'to collect', 'to gather', or 'to pick up'. It implies the action of bringing together scattered items or information into one place. Think of it as tidying up, amassing a collection, or accumulating something, whether it's physical objects or abstract concepts.
- Common Scenarios
- Children often 'बटोरना' toys after playing. A farmer might 'बटोरना' crops after harvesting. Someone looking for information might 'बटोरना' facts from various sources. Even abstract things like courage or strength can be described as being 'बटोरा' (collected) over time.
- Nuance
- While 'इकट्ठा करना' (ikaṭṭhā karnā) also means 'to collect', 'बटोरना' often carries a sense of more active gathering or picking up from different places, sometimes with a slightly more informal or hands-on feel. It can also imply gathering things that are scattered or dispersed.
बच्चे खेलने के बाद खिलौने बटोरते हैं।
हमें इस परियोजना के लिए जानकारी बटोरनी होगी।
- Usage Examples
- When you're cleaning your room, you 'बटोरना' clothes from the floor. If you're a collector, you 'बटोरना' stamps or coins. In a more figurative sense, a speaker might 'बटोरना' courage before giving a speech. A journalist will 'बटोरना' facts for a news report. A teacher might 'बटोरना' homework assignments from students.
- Figurative Use
- The verb can also be used metaphorically. For instance, one might 'बटोरना' praise or criticism. Similarly, a person might 'बटोरना' experience in a particular field. It's about accumulating something, even if it's not a physical object. Consider how someone might 'बटोरना' support for a cause, gathering people's agreement or help.
उसने अपनी सारी हिम्मत बटोर कर यह काम किया।
Constructing Sentences with 'बटोरना'
Using 'बटोरना' correctly involves understanding its conjugation and placement within a sentence. As a verb, it changes its ending based on tense, person, and gender. Here are some common sentence structures and examples:
- Present Tense (Simple)
- Subject + Object + बटोरना (conjugated form).
- Example 1 (Masculine Singular)
- वह किताबें बटोरता है। (Vah kitābeṁ baṭortā hai.) - He collects books.
- Example 2 (Feminine Singular)
- वह कपड़े बटोरती है। (Vah kapṛe baṭortī hai.) - She collects clothes.
- Example 3 (Plural)
- वे सब सामान बटोर रहे हैं। (Ve sab sāmān baṭor rahe hain.) - They are collecting all the items.
किसान अनाज बटोर रहा है।
- Past Tense (Simple)
- Subject + Object + बटोरना (conjugated form).
- Example 1 (Masculine Singular)
- मैंने सारे पैसे बटोरे। (Mainne sāre paise baṭore.) - I collected all the money.
- Example 2 (Feminine Singular)
- उसने पुरानी यादें बटो
- Future Tense (Simple)
- Subject + Object + बटोरना (conjugated form).
- Example 1
- हम सब मिलकर यह काम बटोरेंगे। (Ham sab milkar yah kām baṭoreṅge.) - We will all collect this work together.
- Example 2
- वह कल बहुत सारा सामान बटोरेगा। (Vah kal bahut sārā sāmān baṭoregā.) - He will collect a lot of things tomorrow.
तुम अपनी सारी किताबें बटोर लो।
- Imperative Mood
- Used when giving commands or making requests.
- Example 1
- कृपया कागज़ बटोर दीजिए। (Kṛpayā kāgaz baṭor dījie.) - Please collect the papers.
- Example 2
- जितने भी फल दिखें, बटोर लो। (Jitne bhī phal dikheṁ, baṭor lo.) - Collect all the fruits you see.
- Using with Helping Verbs
- 'बटोरना' can be used with helping verbs like 'चाहिए' (chāhie - should) or 'सकना' (saknā - can).
- Example 1
- हमें अतिरिक्त जानकारी बटोरनी चाहिए। (Hameṁ atirikt jānakārī baṭornī chāhie.) - We should collect additional information.
- Example 2
- वह आसानी से सारे सबूत बटोर सकता है। (Vah āsānī se sāre sabūt baṭor saktā hai.) - He can easily collect all the evidence.
आप अपनी सारी शक्तियाँ बटोर कर प्रयास करें।
Real-Life Usage of 'बटोरना'
You'll encounter 'बटोरना' (baṭornā) frequently in everyday conversations, literature, and media in India. Its versatility allows it to be used in a wide range of contexts, from the mundane to the metaphorical.
- Household Chores
- In homes, parents often ask children to 'बटोरना' their scattered toys or clothes. Cleaning up after a meal might involve 'बटोरना' used dishes from the table. It's a common verb in instructions related to tidying up.
- Shopping and Markets
- When buying multiple items, one might say they are 'बटोरना' things. A shopkeeper might 'बटोरना' goods from different shelves to fulfill an order. In a bustling market, vendors are constantly 'बटोरना' items to display or sell.
- Education and Learning
- Students are encouraged to 'बटोरना' notes from lectures or textbooks. Researchers 'बटोरना' data and references for their studies. Teachers might 'बटोरना' assignments from their class.
माँ ने बच्चों से कहा, 'अपने खिलौने बटोर लो!'
- Figurative Language in Media
- News reports often use 'बटोरना' metaphorically. For instance, a politician might 'बटोरना' support from different communities. A story might describe a character 'बटोरना' experiences from their travels. Even in songs and poetry, you might find this word used to express the accumulation of emotions or memories.
- Everyday Conversations
- When planning a picnic, someone might say, 'चलो, सब खाने का सामान बटोर लेते हैं।' (Chalo, sab khāne kā sāmān baṭor lete hain.) - 'Come, let's collect all the food items.' It's a very common and natural verb in daily exchanges.
उसने अपने सारे दोस्तों से मदद बटोर ली।
- Business and Finance
- In a business context, a company might 'बटोरना' funds for a new venture. Investors 'बटोरना' capital. Even a small business owner might 'बटोरना' orders from various clients.
- Nature and Environment
- You might hear about birds 'बटोरना' twigs for their nests, or squirrels 'बटोरना' nuts for winter. It's a word that fits well with natural, instinctive gathering.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 'बटोरना'
While 'बटोरना' (baṭornā) is a common verb, learners can sometimes make mistakes in its usage, especially when compared to similar verbs or when conjugating it incorrectly. Here are some common errors to watch out for:
- Confusing with 'इकट्ठा करना' (Ikaṭṭhā Karnā)
- Both 'बटोरना' and 'इकट्ठा करना' mean 'to collect'. However, 'बटोरना' often implies a more active, hands-on gathering of scattered items, while 'इकट्ठा करना' can be more general and might involve bringing things together more formally or from a single source. Using 'बटोरना' when a more organized collection is implied might sound slightly off.
- Incorrect Conjugation (Gender/Number)
- A frequent mistake is using the wrong verb ending based on the subject's gender and number. For example, saying 'वह किताबें बटोरता है' (Vah kitābeṁ baṭortā hai - He collects books) when the subject is feminine would be incorrect. The correct form would be 'वह किताबें बटोरती है' (Vah kitābeṁ baṭortī hai).
Incorrect: बच्चा खिलौना बटोरता है। (If the child is female)
- Overuse in Formal Contexts
- While 'बटोरना' can be used figuratively, in very formal academic or official writing, 'संग्रह करना' (saṅgrah karnā - to compile/collect) or 'एकत्रित करना' (ekatrit karnā - to gather/accumulate) might be preferred for certain types of data or information collection.
- Ignoring the Object
- 'बटोरना' often takes a direct object. Forgetting to specify what is being collected can make the sentence incomplete or vague. For instance, simply saying 'वह बटोर रहा है' (Vah baṭor rahā hai - He is collecting) is less informative than 'वह कूड़ा बटोर रहा है' (Vah kūṛā baṭor rahā hai - He is collecting trash).
Incorrect: उसने पैसे बटोर।
- Misunderstanding Figurative Use
- Using 'बटोरना' for abstract concepts like 'collecting love' might sound awkward unless the context clearly supports a metaphorical interpretation. In some cases, verbs like 'पाना' (pānā - to get/receive) or 'अर्जित करना' (arjit karnā - to earn/acquire) might be more appropriate for abstract accumulations.
- Using the Infinitive Incorrectly
- The infinitive form 'बटोरना' should not be used directly as the main verb in a conjugated sentence. It needs to be conjugated according to tense and subject. For example, saying 'मैं बटोरना' (Main baṭornā - I to collect) is incorrect; it should be 'मैं बटोरता/बटोरती हूँ' (Main baṭortā/baṭortī hūṁ).
Exploring Synonyms and Alternatives for 'बटोरना'
While 'बटोरना' (baṭornā) is a useful verb for collecting, Hindi offers several other words that can be used depending on the nuance and context. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
- इकट्ठा करना (Ikaṭṭhā Karnā)
- Meaning: To collect, to gather, to assemble.
Usage: This is a very common and general term for collecting. It can be used for both physical and abstract things. It often implies bringing things together from various sources or accumulating them.
Comparison to 'बटोरना': 'इकट्ठा करना' is broader and can be more formal. 'बटोरना' often suggests a more active, sometimes slightly messy, gathering of scattered items. For example, you might 'इकट्ठा करना' money for charity, but you would 'बटोरना' fallen leaves from the garden. - संग्रह करना (Saṅgrah Karnā)
- Meaning: To collect, to compile, to amass (often implies a systematic or organized collection).
Usage: This term is often used for collecting items of value, such as art, stamps, coins, or data. It suggests a more deliberate and organized process.
Comparison to 'बटोरना': 'संग्रह करना' is more formal and implies a higher degree of organization and purpose than 'बटोरना'. You might 'संग्रह करना' historical documents for a museum, whereas you would 'बटोरना' firewood for a campfire. - एकत्रित करना (Ekatrit Karnā)
- Meaning: To gather, to collect, to accumulate (often used for abstract things or resources).
Usage: This word is frequently used for collecting resources, support, or information. It can have a slightly more formal tone than 'बटोरना'.
Comparison to 'बटोरना': 'एकत्रित करना' is similar to 'इकट्ठा करना' but can also imply bringing together dispersed elements to form a whole. You might 'एकत्रित करना' support for a political campaign or 'एकत्रित करना' funds for a project.
बच्चे ने बगीचे से फूल बटोरे। (Active gathering of scattered items)
- जमा करना (Jamā Karnā)
- Meaning: To deposit, to accumulate, to save up.
Usage: This verb is often used for saving money, collecting items over time, or depositing something in a specific place.
Comparison to 'बटोरना': 'जमा करना' implies a gradual accumulation or saving, whereas 'बटोरना' is more about the act of gathering at a particular moment. You would 'जमा करना' money in a bank, but you might 'बटोरना' loose change from your pockets. - उठाना (Uṭhānā)
- Meaning: To lift, to pick up.
Usage: This is a simpler verb and can sometimes overlap with 'बटोरना' when it means picking up individual items from the ground or a surface.
Comparison to 'बटोरना': 'उठाना' refers to the physical act of lifting. 'बटोरना' implies gathering multiple items. You 'उठाना' a single dropped pen, but you 'बटोरना' all the pens scattered on a desk.
सरकार ने जनसमर्थन एकत्रित किया। (Gathering abstract support)
- चुनना (Cunnā)
- Meaning: To choose, to select.
Usage: While not a direct synonym, 'चुनना' can be part of the process of collecting if one is selecting specific items to collect.
Comparison to 'बटोरना': 'बटोरना' is about the act of gathering, while 'चुनना' is about making a choice among options. You might 'चुनना' the ripest fruits to 'बटोरना' them.
How Formal Is It?
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재미있는 사실
The sound 'ब' (ba) often appears in words related to gathering or bringing together, possibly reflecting the action of 'binding' or 'holding'. Think of words like 'बांधना' (bāndhnā - to tie).
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'ṭ' as a regular 't'.
- Not lengthening the final 'ā' sound.
- Incorrectly stressing the first syllable.
난이도
At A2 level, understanding 'बटोरना' in simple sentences is achievable. Recognizing its use in basic narratives and descriptions is expected. Comprehending more complex or figurative uses might require further vocabulary and context.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Subject-Verb Agreement (Gender and Number)
लड़का किताब बटोरता है। (The boy collects the book.) लड़की किताबें बटोरती है। (The girl collects books.) लड़के किताबें बटोरते हैं। (The boys collect books.)
Past Participle Construction
उसने सारे पैसे बटोर लिए। (He collected all the money.) उन्होंने जानकारी बटोर ली। (They collected the information.)
Use of Postpositions with Objects
वह बगीचे से फल बटोर रहा है। (He is collecting fruits from the garden.) - 'से' (from) is used.
Modal Verbs with 'बटोरना'
हमें और ज्ञान बटोरना चाहिए। (We should collect more knowledge.) वह सारे पैसे बटोर सकता है। (He can collect all the money.)
Imperative Mood
कृपया यहाँ से सब बटोर लो। (Please collect everything from here.)
수준별 예문
मैं खिलौने बटोरता हूँ।
I collect toys.
Simple present tense, masculine singular subject.
वह कागज़ बटोर रही है।
She is collecting papers.
Present continuous tense, feminine singular subject.
बच्चे फल बटोरते हैं।
Children collect fruits.
Simple present tense, plural subject.
कृपया किताबें बटोर लो।
Please collect the books.
Imperative mood, informal.
मैंने सारे पैसे बटोर लिए।
I collected all the money.
Simple past tense, masculine singular subject.
वह सब सामान बटोर रहा है।
He is collecting all the luggage.
Present continuous tense, masculine singular subject.
हम कल अनाज बटोरेंगे।
We will collect grain tomorrow.
Simple future tense, plural subject.
माँ ने कूड़ा बटोर दिया।
Mother collected the trash.
Simple past tense, feminine singular subject.
किसान खेत से फसल बटोर रहा है।
The farmer is collecting the harvest from the field.
Present continuous tense, focus on ongoing action.
हमें इस प्रोजेक्ट के लिए जानकारी बटोरनी होगी।
We will have to collect information for this project.
Future tense with 'होगी' (will have to), indicating necessity.
उसने अपनी सारी पुरानी यादें बटोर लीं।
She collected all her old memories.
Simple past tense, figurative use for abstract collection.
क्या तुम यह टूटा हुआ सामान बटोर सकते हो?
Can you collect this broken item?
Question form using 'सकना' (can).
बच्चों ने पार्क से पत्ते बटोर लिए।
The children collected leaves from the park.
Simple past tense, common activity.
वह हमेशा अपनी बातें बटोरता रहता है।
He always keeps collecting his things/points.
Habitual action in present tense using 'रहता है'.
हमें इस अभियान के लिए चंदा बटोरना है।
We have to collect donations for this campaign.
Expressing obligation with 'है'.
उसने अपनी सारी हिम्मत बटोर कर सामना किया।
She faced it by gathering all her courage.
Figurative use, past participle 'बटोर कर' (having collected).
शहरवासी बाढ़ के बाद अपना घर बटोरने में लगे थे।
The city dwellers were busy collecting their belongings after the flood.
Past continuous tense, focus on the effort involved.
पत्रकार घटना स्थल से महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी बटोर रहे थे।
The journalists were collecting important information from the scene of the incident.
Past continuous tense, professional context.
हमें भविष्य के लिए कुछ धन बटोरना चाहिए।
We should collect some money for the future.
Modal verb 'चाहिए' (should), suggesting a recommendation.
कलाकार अपनी प्रदर्शनी के लिए कलाकृतियाँ बटोर रहे थे।
The artists were collecting artworks for their exhibition.
Past continuous tense, formal collection context.
उसने अपने लंबे सफर से अनगिनत अनुभव बटोर लिए।
He collected countless experiences from his long journey.
Simple past tense, figurative use for abstract accumulation.
सरकार ने नागरिकों से सहायता बटोरने का आग्रह किया।
The government urged citizens to collect aid.
Past tense, formal appeal.
पवन ऊर्जा के लिए हमें अधिक से अधिक उपकरण बटोरने होंगे।
We will have to collect more and more equipment for wind energy.
Future tense with obligation, technical context.
वह अपने भाषण के लिए विभिन्न स्रोतों से तथ्य बटोर रहा था।
He was collecting facts from various sources for his speech.
Past continuous tense, intellectual pursuit.
वैज्ञानिकों ने नमूने बटोरने के लिए एक विशेष अभियान चलाया।
The scientists launched a special campaign to collect samples.
Simple past tense, scientific expedition.
कंपनी अपने विस्तार के लिए आवश्यक पूंजी बटोर रही है।
The company is collecting the necessary capital for its expansion.
Present continuous tense, financial context.
उसकी रचनात्मकता विभिन्न संस्कृतियों से विचारों को बटोरने में निहित है।
His creativity lies in collecting ideas from various cultures.
Present tense, abstract quality described.
हमें इस महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दे पर जनता का समर्थन बटोरना होगा।
We will have to collect public support on this important issue.
Future tense with obligation, political context.
पुरातत्वविदों ने खुदाई से प्राचीन कलाकृतियाँ बटोर लीं।
The archaeologists collected ancient artifacts from the excavation.
Simple past tense, historical discovery.
यह पुस्तक विभिन्न दार्शनिकों के विचारों को बटोरती है।
This book collects the ideas of various philosophers.
Simple present tense, literary context.
वह अपने अनुभव के खजाने को बटोरने के लिए दुनिया की यात्रा कर रहा है।
He is traveling the world to collect his treasure of experiences.
Present continuous tense, poetic/figurative language.
हमें समाज के सभी वर्गों से सहयोग बटोरने का प्रयास करना चाहिए।
We should try to collect cooperation from all sections of society.
Modal verb 'चाहिए' (should), emphasizing collective effort.
कलाकार ने अपनी स्थापना के लिए प्रकृति से विभिन्न तत्वों को बटोरने का निर्णय लिया।
The artist decided to collect various elements from nature for his installation.
Simple past tense, artistic intent.
यह शोध पत्र विभिन्न अध्ययनों से निष्कर्षों को बटोरता है।
This research paper collects findings from various studies.
Simple present tense, academic context.
उसे अपने राजनीतिक विरोधियों के खिलाफ सबूत बटोरने में काफी समय लगा।
It took him considerable time to collect evidence against his political opponents.
Past tense, complex situation.
शहर को पुनर्जीवित करने के लिए, हमें पर्यटन से राजस्व बटोरना होगा।
To revitalize the city, we will have to collect revenue from tourism.
Future tense with obligation, economic development.
उसकी लेखन शैली विभिन्न साहित्यिक परंपराओं से प्रेरणा बटोरने की क्षमता दर्शाती है।
His writing style demonstrates the ability to collect inspiration from various literary traditions.
Present tense, description of style.
समाज सुधारकों ने अपने उद्देश्यों के लिए जनसमर्थन बटोरने हेतु अथक प्रयास किए।
Social reformers made tireless efforts to collect public support for their objectives.
Past tense, historical context, emphasis on effort.
यह एल्बम विभिन्न संगीत शैलियों के तत्वों को बटोरकर एक अनूठा अनुभव प्रदान करता है।
This album provides a unique experience by collecting elements from various music genres.
Present tense, description of artistic fusion.
हमें इस वैश्विक चुनौती का सामना करने के लिए अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहयोग बटोरना चाहिए।
We should collect international cooperation to face this global challenge.
Modal verb 'चाहिए' (should), international relations.
विद्वानों ने प्राचीन पांडुलिपियों से ज्ञान के मोती बटोरने के लिए सदियों तक परिश्रम किया।
Scholars toiled for centuries to collect pearls of wisdom from ancient manuscripts.
Past tense, highly figurative and literary.
कला इतिहासकार ने अपनी पुस्तक के लिए विभिन्न युगों की कलात्मक अभिव्यक्तियों को बटोरने का बीड़ा उठाया।
The art historian undertook the task of collecting artistic expressions from various eras for his book.
Past tense, complex undertaking.
राष्ट्र को अपनी संप्रभुता की रक्षा के लिए एकजुटता बटोरनी होगी।
The nation will have to collect solidarity to protect its sovereignty.
Future tense with obligation, abstract political concept.
उसकी कविता प्रकृति के सूक्ष्म अवलोकनों से सौंदर्य को बटोरती है।
His poetry collects beauty from the subtle observations of nature.
Present tense, highly poetic and abstract.
यह व्यापक डेटासेट विभिन्न वैज्ञानिक प्रयोगों से प्राप्त डेटा को बटोरता है।
This comprehensive dataset collects data obtained from various scientific experiments.
Present tense, technical and comprehensive.
समाज के उत्थान के लिए, हमें सभी वर्गों से सामंजस्य बटोरना आवश्यक है।
For the upliftment of society, it is necessary for us to collect harmony from all sections.
Expressing necessity, abstract societal goal.
कलात्मक अभिव्यक्ति की गहराई को समझने के लिए, उसे विभिन्न कला रूपों के सार को बटोरना पड़ा।
To understand the depth of artistic expression, he had to collect the essence of various art forms.
Past tense, complex intellectual process.
एक राष्ट्र की पहचान उसके इतिहास, संस्कृति और परंपराओं के ताने-बाने से बटोरने पर बनती है।
A nation's identity is formed by collecting from the fabric of its history, culture, and traditions.
Present tense, philosophical statement about identity.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To collect and keep something.
उसने अपनी पुरानी चिट्ठियों को बटोर कर एक संदूक में रख दिया।
— To collect something immediately or on the spot.
हमें तुरंत इस जानकारी को बटोरना होगा।
— To collect or gather attention (this is a figurative use, often meaning to draw attention).
उसकी अनोखी पोशाक ने सबका ध्यान बटोर लिया।
자주 혼동되는 단어
'इकट्ठा करना' is a more general term for collecting or gathering, often implying a more organized accumulation. 'बटोरना' usually implies actively gathering scattered items.
'जमा करना' means to deposit or accumulate over time, like saving money. 'बटोरना' is more about the act of gathering at a specific time.
This is an antonym, meaning 'to spread out'. 'बटोरना' is the opposite action of spreading.
관용어 및 표현
— To build something up from scratch, often with great effort and difficulty; to gather resources piece by piece.
उसने बहुत मेहनत करके अपना छोटा सा व्यवसाय ईंट-ईंट बटोर कर खड़ा किया।
Common— To take or collect everything, leaving nothing behind; to amass all possible gains.
जब वे घर खाली कर रहे थे, तो उन्होंने सब कुछ बटोर लिया।
Common— To gain immense popularity, fame, or success; to gather the admiration of the world.
उसकी कला ने दुनिया बटोरी और उसे अंतरराष्ट्रीय ख्याति मिली।
Literary/Figurative— To gather one's strength or courage; to muster all one's energy.
उसने आखिरी दम तक लड़ने के लिए अपनी सारी जान बटोर ली।
Figurative— To gather one's strength or resources before taking action; to prepare for a significant move.
शेर शिकार करने से पहले अपने पंख बटोरता है।
Figurative— To earn blessings or good wishes from others.
गरीबों की मदद करके उसने खूब दुआ बटोरी।
Common/Cultural— To pack up one's belongings; to get ready to leave.
ट्रेन छूटने वाली थी, इसलिए हमें जल्दी-जल्दी अपना सामान बटोरना पड़ा।
Common— To gather votes; to campaign for electoral support.
चुनावों के दौरान, नेता जनता से वोट बटोरने की कोशिश करते हैं।
Political— To acquire knowledge; to learn extensively.
जीवन भर सीखते रहना और ज्ञान बटोरना एक महान गुण है।
Figurative혼동하기 쉬운
Both mean 'to collect'.
'बटोरना' often implies actively gathering scattered items, sometimes with a sense of urgency or hands-on effort. 'इकट्ठा करना' is broader and can refer to any kind of collection, from organizing items to accumulating funds, and can be more formal. For example, you might 'बटोरना' fallen leaves but 'इकट्ठा करना' money for a charity.
बच्चे खिलौने बटोर रहे थे। (Children were gathering scattered toys.) vs. हम सब मिलकर चंदा इकट्ठा कर रहे हैं। (We are all collecting donations together.)
Both involve accumulation.
'बटोरना' is about the act of gathering, often from different places, at a particular time. 'जमा करना' implies saving, depositing, or accumulating something gradually over time, or bringing things to a specific location. You 'बटोरना' loose change from your pockets, but you 'जमा करना' money in a bank.
उसने सारे पैसे बटोर लिए। (He collected all the money.) vs. वह हर महीने कुछ पैसे बैंक में जमा करता है। (He deposits some money in the bank every month.)
Both can involve picking things up.
'उठाना' specifically means to lift or pick up a single object. 'बटोरना' implies gathering multiple items, often from a scattered state. You 'उठाना' a dropped pen, but you 'बटोरना' all the pens scattered on the floor.
कृपया वह कलम उठाओ। (Please pick up that pen.) vs. उसने मेज पर बिखरे सारे कागज़ बटोर लिए। (He collected all the papers scattered on the table.)
They are direct antonyms.
'बटोरना' means to gather or collect, bringing things together. 'फैलाना' and 'बिखेरना' mean to spread out or scatter, dispersing things. They represent opposite actions.
उसने खिलौने बटोर लिए। (He collected the toys.) vs. बच्चों ने खिलौने फैला दिए। (The children spread out the toys.)
Both mean to collect.
'बटोरना' is often more informal and implies actively gathering scattered items. 'संग्रह करना' is more formal and suggests a systematic, organized collection, often of valuable items like art, stamps, or data, implying curation and preservation.
उसने पुराने सिक्के बटोर लिए। (He collected old coins - informal gathering.) vs. संग्रहालय ने दुर्लभ सिक्कों का एक संग्रह बनाया। (The museum created a collection of rare coins - formal, curated.)
문장 패턴
Subject + Object + बटोरना (conjugated)
मैं खिलौने बटोरता हूँ।
Imperative: Object + बटोर लो/लो/लीजिए
किताबें बटोर लो।
Subject + Object + Verb (past participle) + लिया/लीं
उसने सारे पैसे बटोर लिए।
Subject + Object + बटोरना + होगा/होगी
हमें जानकारी बटोरनी होगी।
Subject + Object + Verb (conjugated) + रहा/रही है/हैं
वह सबूत बटोर रहा है।
Subject + Object + Verb (past participle) + कर + Verb
हिम्मत बटोर कर उसने सामना किया।
Subject + Object + Verb (conjugated) + चाहिए
हमें और समर्थन बटोरना चाहिए।
Figurative use in complex sentences
उसकी कला विभिन्न संस्कृतियों से प्रेरणा बटोरती है।
어휘 가족
명사
동사
관련
사용법
High
-
Incorrect conjugation (e.g., 'मैं बटोरता हूँ' for a female speaker).
→
मैं बटोरती हूँ।
The verb ending must agree with the gender and number of the subject. For feminine singular subjects, the ending is '-ती' (ti).
-
Using 'बटोरना' where 'इकट्ठा करना' is more appropriate (e.g., collecting formal data).
→
वैज्ञानिकों ने डेटा इकट्ठा किया।
'बटोरना' often implies gathering scattered items. For organized data collection, 'इकट्ठा करना' or 'एकत्रित करना' are often preferred.
-
Forgetting the object (e.g., 'वह बटोर रहा है').
→
वह कूड़ा बटोर रहा है।
'बटोरना' usually requires an object to specify what is being collected, making the sentence clearer and complete.
-
Using the infinitive form incorrectly in a sentence (e.g., 'मैं बटोरना').
→
मैं बटोरता हूँ।
The infinitive 'बटोरना' is the base form. It needs to be conjugated according to tense, subject, and mood to be used as the main verb in a sentence.
-
Confusing 'बटोरना' with 'जमा करना' for saving money.
→
मैं हर महीने पैसे जमा करता हूँ।
'जमा करना' implies saving or depositing over time. 'बटोरना' is more about the act of gathering at a specific time. While you might 'बटोरना' loose change, you 'जमा करना' savings.
팁
Active Gathering
Remember that 'बटोरना' often implies an active process of gathering items that might be scattered or dispersed. Think of it as energetically bringing things together.
Conjugation Matters
Always pay attention to the gender and number of the subject when conjugating 'बटोरना' to ensure correct verb endings. This is a common area for mistakes.
Visual Associations
Create mental images: a child collecting toys, a squirrel gathering nuts, or a researcher collecting data. Visualizing these actions will help solidify the meaning of 'बटोरना'.
Use it in Sentences
Actively try to use 'बटोरना' in your own sentences, both in writing and speaking. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
Stress and Sounds
Focus on stressing the second syllable ('tor') and pronouncing the retroflex 'ṭ' sound correctly. Listen to native speakers to get the pronunciation right.
Beyond Objects
Don't limit 'बटोरना' to physical items. Explore its use for abstract concepts like courage, experience, or support to add richness to your Hindi expression.
Synonym Nuances
Understand the subtle differences between 'बटोरना' and its synonyms like 'इकट्ठा करना', 'जमा करना', and 'संग्रह करना' to choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.
Cultural Relevance
Recognize how the act of collecting and its associated verbs are culturally relevant in India, from practical saving to metaphorical gains like blessings or fame.
Avoid Common Mistakes
Be mindful of incorrect conjugations and confusing 'बटोरना' with similar-sounding verbs. Practice helps prevent these common errors.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a squirrel 'बटोरना' nuts for winter. The squirrel is busy gathering its food. You can also think of 'बटोरना' sounding like 'butter' and imagine collecting butter sticks.
시각적 연상
Picture a child enthusiastically gathering scattered toys into a toy box. The image of scattered items being brought together should help recall the meaning.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe your morning routine using 'बटोरना' at least three times, focusing on different things you might collect or gather.
어원
The word 'बटोरना' (baṭornā) is of Indo-Aryan origin. It is believed to be related to Sanskrit words like 'वेटर' (veṭara) meaning 'to wind round' or 'to collect', and possibly has cognates in other Prakrit languages. The root suggests an action of gathering or winding together.
원래 의미: To wind around, to collect, to gather.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit/Prakrit)문화적 맥락
The word itself is neutral. However, in certain contexts, 'बटोरना' could imply hoarding or collecting excessively, which might have negative connotations depending on the cultural perspective and the object being collected.
In English, while 'collect' is the primary translation, words like 'gather', 'amass', 'pick up', and 'round up' can capture specific nuances of 'बटोरना'. The idea of actively gathering scattered items is key.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Cleaning and tidying up a room.
- खिलौने बटोरना
- कपड़े बटोरना
- सामान बटोरना
Gathering resources for a project or task.
- जानकारी बटोरना
- सामग्री बटोरना
- पैसे बटोरना
Collecting natural items.
- फल बटोरना
- पत्ते बटोरना
- कंकड़ बटोरना
Figurative collection of abstract things.
- अनुभव बटोरना
- हिम्मत बटोरना
- समर्थन बटोरना
Shopping and acquiring items.
- सब कुछ बटोरना
- ज़रूरी सामान बटोरना
- बाज़ार से बटोरना
대화 시작하기
"What did you collect today?"
"Can you help me collect these things?"
"Where do you usually collect information from?"
"Did you collect any souvenirs on your trip?"
"How do you collect your thoughts before making a decision?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you had to collect many scattered items. What was the situation and how did you do it?
Think about abstract things you have collected in your life (e.g., knowledge, experiences, friendships). Write about one such collection.
Imagine you are preparing for a long journey. What essential items would you collect and why?
How do you collect your energy or motivation when you feel tired or discouraged? Describe the process.
Write a short story about a character who is known for collecting something unusual. What do they collect and why?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'बटोरना' often implies actively gathering scattered items, perhaps with a sense of hands-on effort or even urgency. Think of picking up fallen leaves or scattered toys. 'इकट्ठा करना' is a more general term for collecting or gathering, and can be used for more organized accumulations, like collecting money for a cause or bringing people together. While they can sometimes be interchangeable, 'बटोरना' has a slightly more active and less formal feel in many contexts.
Yes, absolutely! 'बटोरना' is frequently used figuratively. You can 'बटोरना' information, courage, experience, support, praise, or even memories. For example, 'उसने भाषण के लिए जानकारी बटोरी।' (He collected information for the speech.) or 'उसने सारी हिम्मत बटोर कर सामना किया।' (She faced it by gathering all her courage.)
Like most Hindi verbs, 'बटोरना' changes its ending based on the subject's gender and number, and the tense. For example: 'मैं बटोरता हूँ' (I collect - masculine), 'मैं बटोरती हूँ' (I collect - feminine), 'वे बटोरते हैं' (They collect - masculine plural), 'वे बटोरती हैं' (They collect - feminine plural). In the past tense, it often uses the 'lia' form: 'मैंने बटोर लिया' (I collected - masculine), 'मैंने बटोर ली' (I collected - feminine).
'बटोरना' is generally considered neutral to informal. While it can be used in many everyday situations, in very formal or academic writing, you might prefer alternatives like 'एकत्रित करना' (ekatrit karnā - to gather) or 'संग्रह करना' (saṅgrah karnā - to compile/collect) depending on the specific context. However, it is widely understood and used across different registers.
People commonly 'बटोरना' things like toys, clothes, papers, fruits, leaves, firewood, trash, money (for fundraising or personal savings), and information. Figuratively, they 'बटोरना' courage, experience, support, fame, and blessings.
Yes, in certain contexts, 'बटोरना' can imply hoarding or collecting excessively, especially if the items are not needed or are collected greedily. For example, 'वह पुरानी चीजें बटोरता रहता है।' (He keeps collecting old things - implying hoarding.) The context is crucial to determine this nuance.
'उठाना' means to lift or pick up a single item. 'बटोरना' implies gathering multiple items, often from a scattered state. You would 'उठाना' a dropped pen, but you would 'बटोरना' all the pens scattered on the floor.
Visualize a squirrel busily gathering nuts for winter, or a child enthusiastically collecting scattered toys. The image of actively gathering multiple, often scattered, items should help you remember the meaning of 'बटोरना'.
Yes, there are several idioms. For example, 'ईंट-ईंट बटोरना' means to build something up from scratch with great effort. 'सब कुछ बटोरना' means to collect everything. 'दुआ बटोरना' means to earn blessings.
The past participle form is 'बटोरा' (baṭorā). It is often used with helping verbs like 'लिया' (liyā) or 'गया' (gayā) to form compound past tenses. For example: 'मैंने बटोर लिया' (I collected) or 'बटोर लिया गया' (was collected).
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Hindi verb 'बटोरना' (baṭornā) means to collect or gather things together. It's used for both physical items like toys or leaves, and abstract things like information or courage. It often implies an active process of bringing scattered items into one place.
- To gather or collect things together.
- Active collection of scattered items or information.
- Used literally for objects and figuratively for concepts.
- Commonly heard in daily conversations and descriptions.
Active Gathering
Remember that 'बटोरना' often implies an active process of gathering items that might be scattered or dispersed. Think of it as energetically bringing things together.
Conjugation Matters
Always pay attention to the gender and number of the subject when conjugating 'बटोरना' to ensure correct verb endings. This is a common area for mistakes.
Context is Key
While 'बटोरना' is versatile, consider the context. For formal collections or abstract accumulations, synonyms like 'एकत्रित करना' or 'संग्रह करना' might be more appropriate.
Visual Associations
Create mental images: a child collecting toys, a squirrel gathering nuts, or a researcher collecting data. Visualizing these actions will help solidify the meaning of 'बटोरना'.
관련 콘텐츠
nature 관련 단어
आच्छादित करना
B2덮다; 무언가의 위나 주위로 퍼지다.
आघात करना
B2강하게 치다 또는 타격을 가하다.
आहार श्रृंखला
B2Food chain; a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.
आहिस्ता
B2At a slow pace or speed; slowly.
आकस्मिक रूप से
B2우연히 또는 의도치 않게; 갑자기 또는 돌발적으로.
आकाश
A1하늘
आकाशगंगा
B2중력에 의해 결합된 수백만 또는 수십억 개의 별, 가스, 먼지로 이루어진 체계; 은하.
आकाशगंगा का
B2Relating to a galaxy or galaxies; galactic.
आकाशीय
B2하늘이나 우주와 관련된; 천체의.
आकाशीय बिजली
B2보통 뇌우 중에 하늘에서 발생하는 번개.
