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एकदम

A2 adverb 8분 분량

एकदम

ekdam

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 एकदम 30초 만에

설명 एकदम in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners encounter 'ekdam' as a simple intensifier. Think of it as the Hindi version of 'very' or 'really,' but with a bit more punch. At this stage, you should focus on using it with basic adjectives like 'thik' (fine), 'naya' (new), or 'sahi' (right). It helps you express certainty in simple conversations. For example, if someone asks how you are, saying 'Main ekdam thik hoon' (I am totally fine) sounds more natural than just saying 'Main thik hoon.' It's a 'building block' word that helps you sound more enthusiastic and confident in your limited vocabulary. You will mostly see it in short sentences or as a one-word answer to confirm something. It’s important to remember that it doesn't change based on who is speaking—it’s always 'ekdam.'

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At the A2 level, you start to see 'ekdam' used in more varied contexts, specifically to describe states of being and qualities of objects. You will move beyond simple adjectives to slightly more complex ones like 'akela' (alone), 'chup' (silent), or 'khali' (empty). This is also where you might be introduced to 'ekdam se' meaning 'suddenly.' You should begin to notice how 'ekdam' can change the tone of a sentence from a simple observation to a strong statement. For instance, 'Kamra khali hai' (The room is empty) becomes 'Kamra ekdam khali hai' (The room is completely empty). This level requires you to understand the placement of the word—always before the adjective it modifies—to ensure your sentences flow correctly.

By B1, you are expected to use 'ekdam' to add nuance to your storytelling and descriptions. You should be comfortable using 'ekdam se' to describe sudden events in the past tense. You will also encounter 'ekdam' in more idiomatic ways, such as in market negotiations ('ekdam sahi daam') or in expressing total agreement during a debate. At this stage, you should also be able to distinguish between 'ekdam' and 'bilkul.' While they often overlap, you'll start to feel that 'bilkul' is more common for 'at all' in negative contexts, while 'ekdam' is your go-to for 'totally' in positive ones. You can use it to describe abstract concepts now, like 'ekdam sach' (absolutely true) or 'ekdam jhoot' (a total lie).

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At the B2 level, 'ekdam' becomes a tool for stylistic emphasis. You will hear it in more complex sentence structures, including conditional sentences or relative clauses. You should understand the subtle difference in 'flavor' it brings compared to 'purnatah' (completely) or 'sarvatha' (entirely). For a B2 learner, 'ekdam' is about mastering the 'native' feel of the language. You might use it to describe complex emotions or situations, such as 'ekdam pareshan' (totally distressed) or 'ekdam alag nazariya' (a completely different perspective). You are also expected to recognize when a speaker uses 'ekdam' for sarcasm or to highlight an irony. Your usage should feel spontaneous and integrated into your natural speech patterns.

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At the C1 level, you recognize that 'ekdam' is primarily a colloquial and neutral-register word. You will see it less in high-level literature and more in modern prose, journalism, and sophisticated dialogue. A C1 learner understands the rhythmic value of 'ekdam' in a sentence—how its short, sharp syllables provide a staccato emphasis. You can use it to critique or analyze, such as 'yah vivechana ekdam tark-sangat hai' (this analysis is perfectly logical). You also understand the cultural weight of the word in different dialects of Hindi and how its frequency might increase in certain regions. You are capable of using it to express subtle degrees of certainty or to dismiss an idea entirely with an 'ekdam nahi.'

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For a C2 learner, 'ekdam' is a word mastered so thoroughly that it is used with perfect native-like intuition. You understand its etymological roots in Persian and how it has evolved in the Indian linguistic landscape. You can identify the 'ekdam' usage in various registers, from the 'bazaar Hindi' to the language used in modern corporate settings in India. You might even use it to explain complex linguistic phenomena or in creative writing to ground a character's dialogue in reality. At this level, 'ekdam' is not just a vocabulary word; it's a part of the linguistic fabric that you manipulate to achieve specific rhetorical effects, whether in a formal speech or a casual conversation.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

एकदम 30초 만에

Ekdam means totally or completely.
It can also mean suddenly when used as 'ekdam se'.
It is a versatile intensifier for adjectives.
It is very common in daily Hindi conversation.

The Hindi word एकदम (Ekdam) is one of the most versatile and frequently used adverbs in the Hindi language, serving as a powerful intensifier and a temporal marker. At its core, the word is derived from the Persian roots 'yak' (one) and 'dam' (breath or moment), literally translating to 'in one breath' or 'in a single moment.' This etymological background perfectly explains its two primary functions in modern Hindi: expressing totality and expressing immediacy. For an English speaker, the best way to conceptualize एकदम is to see it as a Swiss-Army-knife word that can mean 'totally,' 'completely,' 'absolutely,' 'exactly,' or 'suddenly' depending on the context of the conversation.

Absolute Totality: When used before an adjective, it functions like 'completely' or 'totally.' For example, saying a room is 'ekdam saaf' means it is spotless, not just clean. It leaves no room for doubt or partiality.

यह फिल्म एकदम बकवास है। (This movie is totally rubbish.)

In colloquial settings, you will hear it used to confirm agreement. If someone asks if a plan is okay, replying with a firm 'Ekdam!' is the equivalent of saying 'Absolutely!' or 'Spot on!' It conveys a sense of 100% certainty.

Temporal Immediacy: When paired with the postposition 'se' (एकदम से), it shifts meaning to 'suddenly' or 'all of a sudden.' This usage describes an event that happened without warning, as if in a single breath.

वह एकदम से रोने लगा। (He suddenly started crying.)

आपका जवाब एकदम सही है। (Your answer is exactly right.)

चाय एकदम गरम है। (The tea is perfectly hot / extremely hot.)

Social Register: While it is common in daily speech, in very formal Sanskritized Hindi, words like 'purnatah' (पूर्णतः) might be used for 'completely,' but 'ekdam' remains the king of neutral and informal registers because of its punchy, emphatic sound.

वह एकदम चुप हो गई। (She became completely silent.)

Understanding 'ekdam' allows you to add flavor to your sentences. Instead of just saying something is 'good' (achha), saying it is 'ekdam achha' conveys a level of satisfaction that 'achha' alone cannot reach. It is the difference between a 'yes' and a 'definitely!'

Mastering the placement of एकदम (Ekdam) is crucial for sounding like a native speaker. In most cases, 'ekdam' acts as a modifier for the word that follows it. If you want to intensify an adjective, you place 'ekdam' directly before that adjective. This mimics the English structure of 'completely [adjective]' or 'totally [adjective].' For example, in the phrase 'ekdam naya' (totally new), the adverb provides the degree of 'newness.'

Before Adjectives: This is the most common usage. It works with almost any adjective to push it to its extreme limit.

खाना एकदम तैयार है। (The food is completely ready.)

रास्ता एकदम सीधा है। (The path is perfectly straight.)

With 'Se' for Suddenness: When you add the postposition 'se' after 'ekdam,' the phrase functions as a temporal adverb meaning 'suddenly.' This is usually placed at the beginning of the predicate or the beginning of the sentence to set the scene.

एकदम से बारिश होने लगी। (Suddenly, it started raining.)

Standalone Affirmation: In dialogue, 'ekdam' can stand alone to express total agreement with a previous statement.

A: क्या आप तैयार हैं? B: एकदम! (A: Are you ready? B: Absolutely!)

यह कमरा एकदम अलग है। (This room is totally different.)

मेरी बात एकदम सच है। (My word is absolutely true.)

By varying your use of 'ekdam,' you can describe everything from the weather ('ekdam dhoop' - totally sunny) to your emotional state ('ekdam pareshan' - totally worried). It is the ultimate tool for adding emphasis without needing a complex vocabulary.

You will hear एकदम (Ekdam) in almost every corner of Hindi-speaking life, from the high-octane dialogues of Bollywood films to the bustling negotiations in a Delhi spice market. It is a word that bridges the gap between different social classes and regions. In cinema, 'ekdam' is used to heighten drama. A hero might say, 'Tum ekdam badal gaye ho' (You have totally changed), or a villain might demand something be done 'ekdam abhi' (right now).

In the Marketplace: Haggling is an art in India, and 'ekdam' is a key brushstroke. When a customer says 'Ekdam thik daam lagao' (Give me the absolutely correct price), they are signaling that they want the final, non-negotiable offer.

यह आम एकदम मीठे हैं। (These mangoes are perfectly sweet.)

Daily Chores and Work: In an office or at home, 'ekdam' is used to provide status updates. 'Kaam ekdam khatam ho gaya' (The work is completely finished) provides more closure than just saying 'khatam ho gaya.'

नल एकदम खराब है। (The tap is completely broken.)

गेंदबाज़ ने एकदम सटीक गेंद डाली। (The bowler bowled an absolutely accurate ball.)

Social Media and Texting: In the age of WhatsApp, 'ekdam' is often used as a quick reaction. If someone shares a photo of a beautiful sunset, a common comment is 'Ekdam mast!' (Absolutely awesome!).

आपकी फोटो एकदम बढ़िया है। (Your photo is absolutely great.)

वह एकदम अकेला है। (He is completely alone.)

Whether you are watching a news broadcast where an anchor says 'Ekdam taaza khabar' (Breaking/Fresh news) or talking to a taxi driver about the 'ekdam bheed' (total crowd) on the roads, this word is your ticket to sounding natural and engaged in the Hindi-speaking world.

Even though एकदम (Ekdam) is a simple word, learners often trip up on its nuances compared to similar intensifiers. The most frequent error is confusing 'ekdam' with 'bilkul' (बिल्कुल). While they are often interchangeable, 'bilkul' is more common in negative sentences ('bilkul nahi' - not at all), whereas 'ekdam' is more versatile but leans slightly towards positive or neutral intensification.

Overusing 'Ekdam' for 'Fast': Because 'ekdam' can mean 'at once,' some learners use it to mean 'fast' or 'quickly.' This is incorrect. For 'fast,' use 'jaldi' (जल्दी) or 'tez' (तेज़). 'Ekdam' refers to the *timing* (immediate), not the *speed* of the action.

Incorrect: वह एकदम दौड़ता है। (He runs 'at once'?) -> Correct: वह तेज़ दौड़ता है।

Misplacing 'Se': Using 'ekdam' when you mean 'suddenly' without the 'se' can lead to confusion. 'Ekdam baarish hui' sounds like 'Total rain happened,' whereas 'Ekdam se baarish hui' means 'Suddenly it rained.'

वह एकदम से मुड़ा। (He turned suddenly.)

Confusion with 'Sahi': Learners often say 'ekdam sahi' for everything. While usually correct, for 'exactly the same,' use 'ek jaisa' or 'hu-ba-hu' for more precision.

वे दोनों एकदम एक जैसे दिखते हैं। (They both look exactly the same.)

यह पानी एकदम ठंडा है। (This water is absolutely cold.)

Lastly, avoid using 'ekdam' in very formal academic writing where 'purnatah' or 'sarvatha' might be preferred. Using 'ekdam' in a PhD thesis might sound a bit too 'street' for the professors!

While एकदम (Ekdam) is a great default word, expanding your vocabulary with its synonyms will make your Hindi more nuanced and precise. Depending on whether you want to emphasize quantity, quality, or timing, there are several alternatives.

बिल्कुल (Bilkul): This is the closest synonym. Use 'bilkul' when you want to say 'at all' or 'absolutely.' It is the standard choice for negative emphasis: 'Bilkul nahi' (Not at all).

मुझे बिल्कुल अंदाज़ा नहीं था। (I had absolutely no idea.)

पूरी तरह से (Poori tarah se): Meaning 'completely' or 'fully.' This is slightly more formal than 'ekdam.' Use this when describing a process that has been completed: 'Main poori tarah se thik hoon' (I am fully recovered).

वह पूरी तरह से बदल गया है। (He has completely changed.)

अचानक (Achanak): If you find yourself using 'ekdam se' too much for 'suddenly,' switch to 'achanak.' It is the more formal and standard word for an unexpected event.

अचानक शोर हुआ। (Suddenly there was a noise.)

हु-बा-हु (Hu-ba-hu): When you want to say something is 'exactly the same' (identical), this Urdu-origin word is very poetic and precise compared to 'ekdam waisa.'

यह नकल हु-बा-हु असली जैसी है। (This copy is exactly like the original.)

यह बात एकदम साफ़ है। (This matter is crystal clear.)

By mixing these words, you avoid sounding repetitive and demonstrate a deeper grasp of Hindi's expressive range.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'dam' in 'ekdam' is the same 'dam' found in 'biryani dum pukht,' referring to the 'breath' or steam used in cooking.

발음 가이드

UK /ek.d̪əm/

US /ek.dʌm/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Ek'.

라임이 맞는 단어

Hum (हम) Dum (दम) Kam (कम) Nam (नम) Gham (ग़म) Sanam (सनम) Kalam (क़लम) Kadam (क़दम)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'd' as an alveolar 'd' (like in English 'dog') instead of a dental 'd'.
Over-aspirating the 'k' sound.
Pronouncing the final 'm' too long.
Failing to keep the 'e' short and crisp.
Confusing it with 'ek-dam' (two separate words), though they are written together.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize and read.

쓰기 2/5

Easy to write, just remember it's one word.

말하기 2/5

Easy to pronounce, but dental 'd' needs practice.

듣기 2/5

Commonly heard, but speed of native speakers might hide the 'k'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

एक (Ek) ठीक (Thik) सही (Sahi) नया (Naya) से (Se)

다음에 배울 것

बिल्कुल (Bilkul) अचानक (Achanak) शायद (Shayad) ज़रूर (Zaroor) पूरी तरह (Poori tarah)

고급

पूर्णतः (Purnatah) सर्वथा (Sarvatha) नितांत (Nitanta) अकस्मात (Akasmat)

알아야 할 문법

Adverbial Intensifiers

Words like 'ekdam' or 'bahut' precede the adjective.

Postposition 'Se'

Adding 'se' to 'ekdam' turns it into a temporal adverb (suddenly).

Indeclinable Words

Adverbs like 'ekdam' do not change for gender or number.

Sentence Order

In Hindi, adverbs usually come before the word they modify.

Emphasis with 'Hi'

Sometimes 'ekdam' is followed by 'hi' for extreme emphasis: 'ekdam hi बेकार'.

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수준별 예문

यह एकदम नया है।

This is totally new.

Ekdam modifies the adjective 'naya'.

मैं एकदम ठीक हूँ।

I am totally fine.

Used to intensify the state of being.

चाय एकदम गरम है।

The tea is perfectly hot.

Ekdam placed before 'garam'.

वह एकदम चुप है।

He is completely silent.

Describes a complete state of silence.

यह एकदम सही है।

This is exactly right.

Expresses total correctness.

पानी एकदम ठंडा है।

The water is absolutely cold.

Modifies 'thanda'.

खाना एकदम तैयार है।

The food is completely ready.

Indicates the completion of a state.

क्या आप तैयार हैं? एकदम!

Are you ready? Absolutely!

Standalone use as an exclamation.

एकदम से बारिश होने लगी।

Suddenly it started raining.

'Ekdam se' functions as 'suddenly'.

यह कमरा एकदम खाली है।

This room is completely empty.

Emphasizes the total lack of contents.

वह एकदम अकेला रहता है।

He lives completely alone.

Modifies 'akela' (alone).

रास्ता एकदम सीधा है।

The path is perfectly straight.

Modifies 'seedha' (straight).

मेरी बात एकदम सच है।

What I am saying is absolutely true.

Modifies 'sach' (truth).

वह एकदम से मुड़ा।

He turned suddenly.

'Ekdam se' indicates a sudden action.

यह फिल्म एकदम बेकार है।

This movie is totally useless/bad.

Expresses a strong negative opinion.

दुकान एकदम पास है।

The shop is very/totally close.

Modifies 'paas' (near).

उसकी आवाज़ एकदम साफ़ है।

His voice is crystal clear.

Modifies 'saaf' in the sense of clarity.

एकदम से बिजली चली गई।

Suddenly the power went out.

Describes an unexpected event.

यह योजना एकदम सफल रही।

This plan was a total success.

Modifies 'saphal' (successful).

दोनों भाई एकदम एक जैसे हैं।

Both brothers are exactly alike.

Used for comparison.

वह एकदम घबरा गया।

He got totally nervous/panicked.

Indicates the intensity of an emotion.

आपका अंदाज़ा एकदम सही था।

Your guess was absolutely correct.

Confirms an accurate prediction.

बाज़ार में एकदम भीड़ थी।

The market was totally crowded.

Modifies the noun-like state of 'bheed'.

वह एकदम बदल गया है।

He has totally changed.

Indicates a complete transformation.

उसका व्यवहार एकदम अजीब था।

His behavior was totally strange.

Modifies 'ajeeb' (strange).

एकदम से शोर सुनकर मैं जाग गया।

I woke up suddenly hearing a noise.

Used to describe cause and effect of a sudden event.

यह बात एकदम तर्कहीन है।

This point is absolutely irrational.

Modifies a complex adjective 'tarkheen'.

परिस्थिति एकदम नियंत्रण में है।

The situation is completely under control.

Modifies the phrase 'niyantran mein'.

वह एकदम से गायब हो गया।

He vanished all of a sudden.

Describes a mysterious suddenness.

यह रंग उस पर एकदम जचता है।

This color suits her perfectly.

Modifies the verb-sense of 'jachta' (suits).

उसका उत्तर एकदम सटीक था।

His answer was perfectly precise.

Modifies 'sateek' (precise).

मैं एकदम दुविधा में हूँ।

I am in a total dilemma.

Modifies the state of 'duvidha'.

लेखक का दृष्टिकोण एकदम मौलिक है।

The author's perspective is entirely original.

Used in an intellectual/academic context.

उनकी प्रतिक्रिया एकदम स्वाभाविक थी।

Their reaction was perfectly natural.

Modifies 'swabhavik' (natural).

यह तर्क एकदम निराधार है।

This argument is completely baseless.

Used for strong refutation.

एकदम से व्यवस्था चरमरा गई।

Suddenly the system collapsed.

High-level vocabulary 'charamra gai'.

वह एकदम निष्पक्ष होकर बोलता है।

He speaks while being completely impartial.

Modifies 'nishpaksh' (impartial).

यह साक्ष्य एकदम विश्वसनीय है।

This evidence is absolutely reliable.

Modifies 'vishwasniya' (reliable).

उसकी योजना एकदम त्रुटिहीन है।

His plan is absolutely flawless.

Modifies 'trutiheen' (flawless).

एकदम से सन्नाटा छा गया।

A total silence spread suddenly.

Literary usage for atmosphere.

यह दार्शनिक विचार एकदम गूढ़ है।

This philosophical idea is completely profound/abstruse.

Modifies 'goodh' (profound).

उसकी शैली एकदम निराली है।

His style is entirely unique/exquisite.

Modifies 'nirali' (unique).

एकदम से जन-जीवन अस्त-व्यस्त हो गया।

Suddenly public life became chaotic.

Use of 'ast-vyast' (chaotic).

यह कथन एकदम सत्यता पर आधारित है।

This statement is founded entirely on truth.

Formal structure.

उसका व्यक्तित्व एकदम पारदर्शी है।

His personality is completely transparent.

Metaphorical usage.

एकदम से क्रांति की लहर दौड़ गई।

Suddenly a wave of revolution spread.

Historical/Political context.

यह विश्लेषण एकदम सूक्ष्म है।

This analysis is extremely minute/detailed.

Modifies 'sukshm' (minute).

वह एकदम निस्वार्थ भाव से सेवा करता है।

He serves with a completely selfless spirit.

Modifies 'niswarth' (selfless).

자주 쓰는 조합

एकदम सही

एकदम नया

एकदम चुप

एकदम साफ़

एकदम अलग

एकदम तैयार

एकदम अकेला

एकदम बेकार

एकदम ताज़ा

एकदम सुरक्षित

자주 쓰는 구문

एकदम से

— All of a sudden; without any warning.

एकदम से लाइट चली गई।

एकदम अभी

— Right now; this very moment.

मुझे यह काम एकदम अभी चाहिए।

एकदम वही

— Exactly the same one; that very thing.

मुझे एकदम वही शर्ट चाहिए।

एकदम फिट

— Perfectly fit or healthy.

वह अब एकदम फिट है।

एकदम मस्त

— Absolutely awesome or great (slang).

पार्टी एकदम मस्त थी।

एकदम पास

— Very close by.

मेरा घर स्कूल के एकदम पास है।

एकदम सच

— The absolute truth.

यह कहानी एकदम सच है।

एकदम सामने

— Right in front.

वह मेरे एकदम सामने खड़ा था।

एकदम पक्का

— Absolutely sure; confirmed.

क्या यह खबर एकदम पक्की है?

एकदम आखिरी

— The very last.

यह एकदम आखिरी मौका है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

एकदम vs बिल्कुल (Bilkul)

Bilkul is better for negatives ('not at all'). Ekdam is better for positives ('totally').

एकदम vs तुरंत (Turant)

Turant means 'immediately' (speed of action). Ekdam means 'at once' (timing).

एकदम vs अचानक (Achanak)

Achanak is more formal for 'suddenly' than 'ekdam se'.

관용어 및 표현

"एकदम से पासा पलटना"

— For the situation to change completely and suddenly.

चुनाव में एकदम से पासा पलट गया।

Metaphorical

"एकदम हवा हो जाना"

— To disappear completely or vanish into thin air.

चोर पुलिस को देखकर एकदम हवा हो गया।

Informal

"एकदम सन्नाटा छा जाना"

— For everything to become deathly silent all of a sudden.

खबर सुनते ही कमरे में एकदम सन्नाटा छा गया।

Descriptive

"एकदम दूध का धुला होना"

— To be completely innocent or untainted (often used sarcastically).

वह खुद को एकदम दूध का धुला समझता है।

Colloquial/Sarcastic

"एकदम पते की बात कहना"

— To say something exactly right or hit the nail on the head.

तुमने एकदम पते की बात कही है।

Informal

"एकदम आग बबूला होना"

— To become extremely angry suddenly.

झूठ सुनकर वह एकदम आग बबूला हो गया।

Informal

"एकदम टका सा जवाब देना"

— To give a blunt, direct, and final refusal.

उसने मदद के लिए एकदम टका सा जवाब दे दिया।

Idiomatic

"एकदम पत्थर की लकीर"

— Something that is unchangeable or absolutely final.

मेरी बात एकदम पत्थर की लकीर है।

Metaphorical

"एकदम जड़ हो जाना"

— To become completely still or paralyzed (usually with fear or shock).

शेर को सामने देखकर वह एकदम जड़ हो गया।

Descriptive

"एकदम रंग जमाना"

— To completely win over an audience or make an event successful.

गायक ने महफ़िल में एकदम रंग जमा दिया।

Informal

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एकदम vs एक बार (Ek baar)

Both start with 'Ek'.

'Ek baar' means 'once' or 'one time'. 'Ekdam' means 'totally' or 'suddenly'.

एक बार आओ (Come once) vs एकदम आओ (Come immediately).

एकदम vs एक ही (Ek hi)

Both use 'Ek' for emphasis.

'Ek hi' means 'only one'. 'Ekdam' means 'totally'.

एक ही रास्ता है (There is only one way) vs एकदम सीधा रास्ता है (It is a totally straight way).

एकदम vs एक साथ (Ek saath)

Both involve 'Ek' and a sense of unity.

'Ek saath' means 'together'. 'Ekdam' means 'totally'.

एक साथ चलो (Walk together) vs एकदम चलो (Go at once).

एकदम vs दम (Dam)

It is the root of 'ekdam'.

'Dam' is a noun meaning 'breath' or 'power'. 'Ekdam' is an adverb.

मुझमें दम है (I have strength) vs मैं एकदम तैयार हूँ (I am totally ready).

एकदम vs जल्दी (Jaldi)

Both relate to speed/immediacy.

'Jaldi' means 'fast' or 'early'. 'Ekdam' means 'immediately' or 'totally'.

जल्दी करो (Do it fast) vs एकदम करो (Do it at once).

문장 패턴

Sub + एकदम + Adj + है।

यह एकदम सही है।

एकदम से + Verb-Past।

एकदम से बारिश हुई।

Sub + एकदम + Adv + Verb।

वह एकदम धीरे बोलता है।

Sub + एकदम + [Phrase] + है।

वह एकदम मुसीबत में है।

एकदम + [Abstract Noun] + Adj।

एकदम मौलिक विचार।

Compound Sentence with एकदम।

हालाँकि वह डरा था, पर वह एकदम शांत रहा।

All

Exclamation!

एकदम!

एकदम + वही + Noun।

एकदम वही किताब।

어휘 가족

명사

दम (Dam) - Breath/Strength

사용법

frequency

Very High

자주 하는 실수

Using 'ekdam' for speed. → वह तेज़ दौड़ता है।
'Ekdam' means 'immediately' or 'totally,' not 'at a high speed.'
Forgetting 'se' for 'suddenly'. → एकदम से बारिश हुई।
Without 'se,' 'ekdam' just means 'total' or 'completely.'
Changing 'ekdam' for gender. → वह (स्त्री) एकदम चुप है।
Never say 'ekdami' for feminine subjects; the word is indeclinable.
Placing it after the adjective. → यह एकदम नया है।
The intensifier must come before the word it modifies.
Using it for 'once'. → एक बार बोलो।
Don't confuse 'Ekdam' with 'Ek baar' (one time).

팁

Agreement

Use 'Ekdam!' as a one-word answer to show you are 100% in agreement with someone's suggestion.

Placement

Always place 'ekdam' before the adjective. Saying 'Sahi ekdam' is incorrect; it must be 'Ekdam sahi.'

Suddenness

Remember to add 'se' (एकदम से) when you want to describe something happening suddenly.

Dental D

Make sure your tongue touches your upper teeth when saying the 'd' in 'ekdam.'

Bargaining

Use 'Ekdam thik daam' when you want to tell a shopkeeper you are ready for the final price.

Emphasis

In writing, use 'ekdam' to make your adjectives stronger, but don't overdo it in every sentence.

Fast Speech

In fast speech, the 'k' can be very light. Focus on the 'E' and 'Dam' sounds.

Socializing

Using 'ekdam' makes you sound more like a native speaker than using 'bahut' (very) all the time.

Compound Words

Notice that 'ekdam' is written as one word in Hindi, not 'ek' and 'dam' separately.

Synonym Check

If you want to say 'completely,' 'ekdam' is great. If you want to say 'not a bit,' use 'bilkul.'

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Ek' (One) and 'Dam' (Breath). If you do something in 'one breath,' you do it 'completely' and 'immediately.'

시각적 연상

Imagine a light switch. It's either 'ekdam' ON or 'ekdam' OFF. There is no in-between.

Word Web

Totally Exactly Immediately Suddenly Absolutely Completely Spot-on At once

챌린지

Try to use 'ekdam' five times today: once for a price, once for the weather, once for your mood, once for a sudden event, and once to agree with someone.

어원

Derived from Persian 'yak' (one) and 'dam' (breath/moment). It entered Hindi through the influence of Persian in the Mughal courts.

원래 의미: In a single breath; instantaneously.

Indo-Iranian (via Persian influence on Indo-Aryan Hindi).

문화적 맥락

It is a neutral word, but using it too much in very formal settings might seem slightly unrefined.

English speakers often use 'totally' or 'literally' in a similar way to how Hindi speakers use 'ekdam.'

Used frequently in Bollywood catchphrases. Common in Hindi stand-up comedy to exaggerate situations. Found in popular songs like 'Ekdam Mast'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Shopping

एकदम सही दाम
एकदम नया माल
एकदम असली
एकदम सस्ता

Directions

एकदम सीधा
एकदम बगल में
एकदम सामने
एकदम पीछे

Emotions

एकदम खुश
एकदम परेशान
एकदम हैरान
एकदम अकेला

Weather

एकदम धूप
एकदम ठंड
एकदम साफ़ मौसम
एकदम अंधेरा

Time

एकदम अभी
एकदम समय पर
एकदम से
एकदम आखिरी पल

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपको यह फिल्म एकदम अच्छी लगी?"

"क्या आपका घर यहाँ से एकदम पास है?"

"क्या यह खबर एकदम सच है?"

"क्या आप एकदम तैयार हैं?"

"क्या यहाँ का खाना एकदम ताज़ा है?"

일기 주제

आज एकदम से क्या हुआ जिसने आपको चौंका दिया?

ऐसी कौन सी चीज़ है जो आपको एकदम पसंद है?

क्या आप कभी एकदम अकेले महसूस करते हैं? कब?

आपका पसंदीदा खाना एकदम कैसा होना चाहिए?

क्या आपने कभी एकदम से कोई बड़ा फैसला लिया है?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but use it sparingly. In very formal contexts, 'purnatah' (पूर्णतः) is preferred for 'completely.' However, in neutral journalism or business Hindi, 'ekdam' is perfectly acceptable.

'Ekdam' usually means 'totally' or 'completely' (e.g., ekdam sahi). 'Ekdam se' always means 'suddenly' or 'all of a sudden' (e.g., ekdam se baarish hui).

No. 'Ekdam' is an adverb (avyay), and adverbs in Hindi do not change their form based on gender, number, or case. It remains 'ekdam' for everyone and everything.

Not exactly. If you say 'ekdam chalo,' it means 'leave right now.' If you want to say 'walk fast,' use 'tez chalo' or 'jaldi chalo.' 'Ekdam' is about the start time, not the speed of the journey.

It has Persian roots ('yak' + 'dam'), which are common in Urdu, but it is a standard word in modern Hindi and used by everyone regardless of the specific dialect.

While you can say 'ekdam nahi,' it is more common to say 'bilkul nahi' for 'not at all.' 'Ekdam nahi' sounds more like 'absolutely not' in response to a question.

Usually, it modifies adjectives or other adverbs. To modify a verb with 'ekdam,' you usually need 'se' (suddenly) or use it in the sense of 'at once' (e.g., ekdam ruk jao - stop at once).

Hindi speakers in South India use it, and because it's so common, even some non-Hindi speakers might recognize it, but it is primarily a feature of the Hindustani-speaking belt.

'Mast' means awesome or fun. 'Ekdam mast' is a very common colloquial phrase meaning 'absolutely fantastic' or 'totally awesome.'

Yes. 'Ekdam paas' means 'very close' and 'ekdam door' means 'very far.' It intensifies the distance adverb.

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