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मायूस करना

B1 verb 7분 분량

मायूस करना

mayoos karna

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 मायूस करना 30초 만에

설명 मायूस करना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should focus on the basic meaning: 'to make someone sad or disappointed.' Think of it as 'not happy.' You might not use this word yourself yet, but you will hear it in simple sentences like 'Don't make me sad' (Mujhe mayus mat karo). At this stage, just recognize that 'mayus' is a feeling of being let down. It is often taught alongside other basic emotions like 'khush' (happy) and 'udaas' (sad). You don't need to worry about the complex grammar of 'ne' yet; just focus on the phrase as a whole. Remember: Mayus = Sad/Disappointed, Karna = To do.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At A2, you start using 'mayus karna' in simple past and future tenses. You learn that it is a 'doing' word. You can say things like 'He disappointed me' (Usne mujhe mayus kiya). You should understand the difference between 'mayus hona' (I am sad) and 'mayus karna' (You made me sad). You can use it when talking about simple things like a movie that wasn't good or a friend who didn't come to play. It's a useful word to express your feelings when things don't go as planned. Practice the structure: [Person A] + ne + [Person B] + ko + mayus kiya.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At B1, the target level, you understand the nuance. You know that 'mayus karna' is deeper than just being 'udaas' (sad). It involves expectations. You can use it in more complex sentences with 'agar' (if) or 'kyonki' (because). For example: 'If you don't study, you will disappoint your parents' (Agar tum padhai nahi karoge, toh tum apne mata-pita ko mayus karoge). You also start to notice this word in Hindi songs and movies. You understand that it's a transitive verb and requires the 'ko' marker for the person who is feeling disappointed.

At B2, you can use 'mayus karna' in abstract contexts. You might talk about how a government's decision disappointed the public or how a book's ending was disheartening. You are comfortable with all tenses and moods, including the subjunctive ('I hope I don't disappoint you' - Ummeed hai ki main aapko mayus na karoon). You also begin to distinguish between 'mayus karna' and its synonyms like 'hatotsahit karna' (to discourage) based on the context. You can use it to describe social and political disappointments, not just personal ones.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you appreciate the poetic and literary weight of 'mayus karna.' You can use it in creative writing or formal debates. You understand the etymological connection to 'despair' and can use it to describe existential themes. You might use it in passive constructions or as part of complex idiomatic expressions. You can discuss the cultural implications of 'mayus' in South Asian literature, particularly how it relates to the concept of 'aas' (hope). Your usage is precise, and you never confuse it with 'nirash karna' unless you specifically want a less emotional tone.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At C2, you have total mastery. You can use 'mayus karna' to convey subtle irony or deep philosophical dejection. You are familiar with its use in classical Urdu poetry (Ghazals) and how it has evolved in modern Hindi. You can use it in high-level academic discussions about psychology or sociology (e.g., 'The systemic failure disappointed the marginalized communities'). You understand the rhythmic and phonetic qualities of the word and can use it effectively in public speaking to evoke a specific emotional response from an audience.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

मायूस करना 30초 만에

To disappoint or dishearten someone.
A compound verb used for emotional let-downs.
Common in songs, movies, and daily life.
Requires 'ko' for the person being disappointed.

The Hindi verb मायूस करना (māyūs karnā) is a compound verb that carries a significant emotional weight. At its core, it means to disappoint or to dishearten someone. However, unlike the more clinical or common term 'nirash karna,' 'mayus karna' often implies a deeper sense of sorrow or the extinguishing of a flicker of hope. It is derived from the Urdu/Persian word 'mayus,' which means despondent or hopeless. When you use this phrase, you are describing an action where one person's behavior, a specific outcome, or a situation causes another person to feel a heavy sense of let-down. It is used extensively in literature, music, and daily conversation to express the pain of unmet expectations.

Register: This word sits comfortably between neutral and formal registers. It is very common in poetic contexts (Shayari) but is also used in everyday speech when discussing serious emotions.
Emotional Intensity: High. It suggests a movement from a state of expectation or hope to a state of sadness.

In a social context, telling someone 'Mujhe mayus mat karna' (Don't disappoint me) is a way of placing trust in them while acknowledging the vulnerability of your own hope. It is often used by parents towards children, or between close friends and partners.

तुम्हारी इस हरकत ने मुझे बहुत मायूस किया है। (Your action has disappointed me greatly.)

नतीजों ने खिलाड़ियों को मायूस कर दिया। (The results disheartened the players.)

क्या तुम मुझे फिर से मायूस करोगे? (Will you disappoint me again?)

उम्मीद है कि यह फिल्म दर्शकों को मायूस नहीं करेगी। (Hopefully, this film will not disappoint the audience.)

बारिश ने किसानों को मायूस कर दिया। (The rain disappointed the farmers.)

Synonym Comparison: Nirash karna is general; Mayus karna is more emotional; Dil todna is specifically for heartbreak or deep trust issues.

Cultural Nuance: In South Asian culture, 'mayus' is a heavy word often used in religious or spiritual contexts to mean losing faith in God's mercy, which is considered a sin in some traditions. Therefore, the word carries a weight of ultimate sadness.

To master this word, think of it as 'taking the light out of someone's eyes.' It is the active process of turning someone's hope into despair.

Using मायूस करना correctly requires understanding its transitive nature. In Hindi grammar, because it is a transitive verb phrase, the person being disappointed is usually followed by the postposition 'ko' (को). For example, 'Sita ne Ram ko mayus kiya' (Sita disappointed Ram). If you are speaking in the past tense (Perfective aspect), the verb will agree with the object if the subject is marked with 'ne.' However, since 'karna' is part of a conjunct verb, the rules of 'ne' apply strictly.

Subject-Object Agreement: In 'Maine use mayus kiya,' the verb 'kiya' is masculine singular because the action 'karna' is treated as the primary verb element here. Even if the object is female, we generally say 'mayus kiya' unless referring to a feminine noun specifically as the object of 'karna,' which is rare in this compound.

मुझे मायूस मत करना, मैंने तुम पर बहुत भरोसा किया है। (Don't disappoint me, I have trusted you a lot.)

उसकी बातों ने सबको मायूस कर दिया। (His words disappointed everyone.)

क्या मेरी सफलता तुम्हें मायूस करेगी? (Will my success disappoint you?)

सरकार की नई नीतियों ने जनता को मायूस किया है। (The government's new policies have disappointed the public.)

वह कभी किसी को मायूस नहीं करता। (He never disappoints anyone.)

Tense Variations: Present: Mayus karta hai. Past: Mayus kiya. Future: Mayus karega. Continuous: Mayus kar raha hai.

Common Subjects: Common subjects that 'mayus karna' include: results (natije), behavior (vyavhar), weather (mausam), and expectations (ummeed).

You should also note that 'mayus karna' can be used in the passive sense: 'Mujhe mayus kiya gaya' (I was disappointed/made hopeless). This emphasizes the victim of the disappointment rather than the cause.

You will encounter मायूस करना in several distinct environments. Firstly, in Bollywood cinema and music, specifically in 'Dard-e-Dil' (heartache) songs. When a lover fails to show up or breaks a promise, the lyrics often revolve around 'mayus karna.' Secondly, in news reporting, particularly during election cycles or sports tournaments. If a popular team loses, the headline might read 'Bharat ki haar ne prashansakon ko mayus kiya' (India's defeat disappointed the fans).

Social Context: In family gatherings, it is used to express high expectations. A grandfather might say to a grandchild, 'I hope your grades won't disappoint me' (Mujhe mayus mat karna).

फिल्म की कहानी ने दर्शकों को काफी मायूस किया। (The film's story disappointed the audience significantly.)

भगवान कभी अपने भक्तों को मायूस नहीं करते। (God never disappoints His devotees.)

इस खराब सर्विस ने हमें मायूस कर दिया। (This poor service disappointed us.)

तुमने मुझे अपनी बातों से मायूस कर दिया है। (You have disappointed me with your words.)

उम्मीदों का टूटना ही इंसान को मायूस करता है। (The breaking of hopes is what disappoints a person.)

Media Usage: Cricket commentary is a prime place for this. 'Is over ne fans ko mayus kiya' (This over disappointed the fans).

Religious Nuance: In Sufi poetry, 'mayus na hona' (not being disappointed) is a core theme regarding divine mercy.

Hearing this word usually signals a shift in tone from optimistic to somber. It is a 'heavy' word, used when 'sad' (udaas) is too light and 'angry' (gussa) is not quite right.

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing मायूस करना (to disappoint) with मायूस होना (to be disappointed). 'Karna' is an action you perform on others, while 'hona' is a state you enter yourself. For example, 'Main mayus hua' (I became disappointed) vs 'Usne mujhe mayus kiya' (He disappointed me).

Preposition Errors: Learners often forget the 'ko' (को). Saying 'Tum mujhe mayus kiya' is wrong; it must be 'Tumne mujhe mayus kiya.'

Incorrect: मैं तुमको मायूस हुआ। (I disappointed you - grammatically wrong). Correct: मैंने तुम्हें मायूस किया।

Incorrect: यह खबर मुझे मायूस है। Correct: यह खबर मुझे मायूस करती है।

Incorrect: वह बहुत मायूस किया है। Correct: वह बहुत मायूस है (He is disappointed) or 'Usne mayus kiya' (He disappointed [someone]).

Incorrect: क्या तुम मायूस करोगे? Correct: क्या तुम मुझे मायूस करोगे? (Needs an object).

Incorrect: बारिश ने मुझे मायूस किया। (Technically correct, but 'nirash kiya' is more common for objects like rain, whereas 'mayus' is more for people/actions).

Gender Agreement: Since 'karna' is the verb, in 'Usne mujhe mayus kiya,' 'kiya' stays masculine unless you are using a different construction. Avoid changing 'mayus' itself; it is an adjective that doesn't change for gender.

Another mistake is overusing it for trivial things. If you forgot to buy milk, saying 'Maine tumhe mayus kiya' sounds overly dramatic. Use 'nirash' or just 'sorry' for small things.

While मायूस करना is a beautiful and evocative term, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific emotion you want to convey. The most direct synonym is निराश करना (nirāsh karnā). While 'mayus' has Persian roots, 'nirash' has Sanskrit roots. 'Nirash' is slightly more common in textbooks and formal news, whereas 'mayus' is more common in literature and emotional speech.

निराश करना (Nirash Karna): Standard 'to disappoint.' Used for exams, sports, and business. Less poetic than mayus.
हतोत्साहित करना (Hatotsahit Karna): Literally 'to discourage' or 'to take away enthusiasm.' Very formal. Used in educational or professional contexts.

उसने मेरा दिल तोड़ दिया। (He broke my heart - much stronger than mayus karna.)

तुमने मेरी उम्मीदों पर पानी फेर दिया। (You poured water on my hopes - an idiom for disappointing someone's plans.)

शिक्षक ने छात्र को हतोत्साहित नहीं किया। (The teacher did not discourage the student.)

वह अपनी हार से पस्त हो गया। (He was dejected by his defeat - 'past' is even heavier than mayus.)

उसे उदास करना आसान है। (It is easy to make him sad - 'udaas' is simpler sadness.)

Register Comparison Table: Mayus Karna: Poetic/Heavy; Nirash Karna: Neutral/Common; Dil Todna: Informal/Emotional; Hatotsahit Karna: Academic/Formal.

Choosing the right word depends on the relationship. You 'mayus' your parents, you 'nirash' your boss, and you 'dil tod' your partner.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'y-'-s' in Arabic is the same root used for the name 'Iblis' (Satan) in some etymological theories, suggesting one who has 'despaired of God's mercy.'

발음 가이드

UK /mɑː.juːs kər.nɑː/

US /mɑ.jus kər.nɑ/

Stress is balanced on the 'yus' of 'mayus' and the 'kar' of 'karna'.

라임이 맞는 단어

Jasoos (Spy) Mahsoos (Feel) Afsoos (Regret) Makhsoos (Specific) Manhoos (Ominous) Fanoos (Chandelier) Qamoos (Dictionary) Taus (Peacock)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'mayus' as 'my-us' (it should be 'maa-yoos').
Shortening the 'u' sound in 'yoos'.
Mixing up the 's' sound with 'sh'.
Stress on the final 'na' instead of the root 'kar'.
Swallowing the 'r' in 'karna'.

난이도

독해 3/5

The script is standard, but the context requires emotional intelligence.

쓰기 4/5

Requires understanding 'ne' construction in past tense.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the 'u' sound is mastered.

듣기 3/5

Common in media, easy to pick up in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

निराश उम्मीद करना होना दिल

다음에 배울 것

हतोत्साहित ग़मगीन उम्मीदवार भरोसा धोखा

고급

ला-उम्मीद यास (Despair) शिकस्त मजबूरी बेबसी

알아야 할 문법

Conjunct Verbs with 'Karna'

In 'Mayus Karna', the noun/adj 'Mayus' combines with 'Karna' to form a single verbal idea.

Transitive 'Ne' Rule

Maine use mayus kiya (I disappointed him). 'Ne' is used with the subject in past tense.

Object Marking with 'Ko'

Usne *Ram ko* mayus kiya. Animate objects usually take 'ko'.

Agreement with 'Karna'

In the perfective aspect, the verb usually defaults to masculine singular unless a feminine noun is the direct object of 'karna'.

Negation Placement

Place 'nahi' before 'mayus' or between 'mayus' and 'karna'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

मुझे मायूस मत करो।

Don't disappoint me.

Simple imperative (command).

वह मुझे मायूस करता है।

He disappoints me.

Present simple tense.

क्या तुम मुझे मायूस करोगे?

Will you disappoint me?

Future tense question.

राम ने सीता को मायूस किया।

Ram disappointed Sita.

Past tense with 'ne'.

यह फिल्म मुझे मायूस करती है।

This movie disappoints me.

Subject is an object (film).

पापा को मायूस मत करना।

Don't disappoint Dad.

Negative command with 'mat'.

खाना हमें मायूस करेगा।

The food will disappoint us.

Future tense.

दोस्त मायूस नहीं करते।

Friends don't disappoint.

General statement.

कल तुमने मुझे बहुत मायूस किया।

You disappointed me a lot yesterday.

Past tense with time marker.

मैं किसी को मायूस नहीं करना चाहता।

I don't want to disappoint anyone.

Use of 'chahta' (want).

उसकी बातों ने मुझे मायूस कर दिया।

His words disappointed me.

Compound past tense 'kar diya'.

क्या यह तोहफा तुम्हें मायूस करेगा?

Will this gift disappoint you?

Future tense with 'kya'.

वह हमेशा सबको मायूस करता है।

He always disappoints everyone.

Use of 'hamesha' (always).

मैंने उसे मायूस नहीं किया।

I did not disappoint him.

Negative past tense.

हमें मायूस करना आसान नहीं है।

It's not easy to disappoint us.

Infinitive as subject.

तुम क्यों सबको मायूस कर रहे हो?

Why are you disappointing everyone?

Present continuous.

अगर तुम नहीं आओगे, तो तुम मुझे मायूस करोगे।

If you don't come, you will disappoint me.

Conditional sentence.

परीक्षा के नतीजों ने छात्रों को मायूस किया।

The exam results disappointed the students.

Formal subject (results).

मुझे डर था कि वह मुझे मायूस करेगा।

I was afraid that he would disappoint me.

Subordinate clause with 'ki'.

उसने अपनी टीम को मायूस नहीं होने दिया।

He didn't let his team be disappointed.

Causative-like 'hone diya' (let happen).

आपकी चुप्पी मुझे मायूस कर रही है।

Your silence is disappointing me.

Abstract subject (silence).

वह अपनी मेहनत से किसी को मायूस नहीं होने देता।

He doesn't let anyone be disappointed because of his hard work.

Present habitual with 'hone dena'.

क्या सरकार जनता को मायूस करेगी?

Will the government disappoint the public?

Political context.

बिना सोचे-समझे बोलना दूसरों को मायूस कर सकता है।

Speaking without thinking can disappoint others.

Use of 'sakta hai' (can).

खिलाड़ियों के प्रदर्शन ने पूरे देश को मायूस कर दिया।

The players' performance disappointed the whole country.

Collective object (country).

उम्मीदों का बोझ अक्सर लोगों को मायूस करता है।

The burden of expectations often disappoints people.

Metaphorical usage.

हमें ऐसी नीतियों से बचना चाहिए जो गरीबों को मायूस करें।

We should avoid policies that disappoint the poor.

Relative clause 'jo... karein'.

उसकी बेवफाई ने उसे पूरी तरह मायूस कर दिया था।

His betrayal had completely disheartened her.

Past perfect tense.

क्या तुम्हें लगता है कि विज्ञान हमें मायूस करेगा?

Do you think science will disappoint us?

Philosophical question.

लेखक ने कहानी के अंत से पाठकों को मायूस किया।

The author disappointed the readers with the story's end.

Instrumental case 'se' (with).

अदालत के फैसले ने इंसाफ चाहने वालों को मायूस किया।

The court's decision disappointed those seeking justice.

Formal/Legal context.

वह अपनी सफलता से अपने दुश्मनों को मायूस करना चाहता है।

He wants to disappoint his enemies with his success.

Infinitive with 'chahta hai'.

उसकी उदासीनता ने मेरे उत्साह को मायूस कर दिया।

His indifference disheartened my enthusiasm.

Abstract subject and object.

समाज की संकीर्ण सोच प्रगतिशील युवाओं को मायूस करती है।

The narrow-mindedness of society disappoints progressive youth.

Complex noun phrases.

क्या कला का उद्देश्य केवल सत्य को मायूस करना है?

Is the purpose of art only to disappoint the truth?

Philosophical/C2 level inquiry.

राजनीति ने अक्सर मानवीय मूल्यों को मायूस किया है।

Politics has often disheartened human values.

Present perfect with abstract objects.

उसकी आँखों में एक ऐसी चमक थी जिसे कोई मायूस नहीं कर सकता था।

There was a spark in her eyes that no one could dishearten.

Relative clause with modal 'sakta'.

विफलता का डर ही हमें सबसे ज्यादा मायूस करता है।

The fear of failure itself disappoints us the most.

Focus marker 'hi'.

इतिहास गवाह है कि सत्ता ने हमेशा आम आदमी को मायूस किया।

History is witness that power has always disappointed the common man.

Formal rhetorical opening.

बिना किसी ठोस आधार के वादे करना लोगों को मायूस करने जैसा है।

Making promises without any solid basis is like disappointing people.

Gerundial phrase '...karne jaisa'.

अस्तित्ववाद की गहराइयों ने उसे जीवन के प्रति मायूस कर दिया।

The depths of existentialism disheartened him towards life.

High-level vocabulary.

उसकी रचनाओं ने रूढ़िवादी विचारधारा को मायूस करने में कोई कसर नहीं छोड़ी।

His works left no stone unturned in disheartening the conservative ideology.

Idiomatic 'kasar nahi chhodna'.

क्या नियति का क्रूर खेल हमें मायूस करने के लिए ही रचा गया है?

Is the cruel game of fate designed only to dishearten us?

Passive-like construction with 'rachna'.

मानवता की गिरती साख ने दुनिया के विचारकों को मायूस किया है।

The falling credibility of humanity has disappointed the world's thinkers.

Sophisticated subject/object.

शब्दों की कमी अक्सर भावनाओं को मायूस कर देती है।

A lack of words often disheartens emotions.

Poetic abstraction.

उसने अपनी चुप्पी से शोर मचाने वालों को मायूस कर दिया।

He disappointed the noisemakers with his silence.

Paradoxical usage.

भविष्य की अनिश्चितता वर्तमान की खुशियों को मायूस कर सकती है।

The uncertainty of the future can dishearten the joys of the present.

Temporal contrast.

उसकी दार्शनिक तर्कों ने मेरे सरल विश्वास को मायूस कर दिया।

His philosophical arguments disheartened my simple faith.

Intellectual register.

동의어

निराश करना हतोत्साहित करना दिल तोड़ना उम्मीद तोड़ना पस्त करना दुखी करना रुलाना ठेंगा दिखाना

반의어

खुश करना उत्साहित करना हिम्मत बढ़ाना उम्मीद जगाना

자주 쓰는 조합

बुरी तरह मायूस करना

कभी मायूस नहीं करना

उम्मीदों को मायूस करना

फैसले से मायूस करना

बात से मायूस करना

प्रदर्शन से मायूस करना

झूठ बोलकर मायूस करना

वादा तोड़कर मायूस करना

जल्द मायूस करना

पूरी तरह मायूस करना

자주 쓰는 구문

मुझे मायूस मत करना

— A plea asking someone not to let you down.

यह काम बहुत जरूरी है, मुझे मायूस मत करना।

सबको मायूस करना

— To disappoint a group of people.

उसने अपनी हरकत से सबको मायूस किया।

मायूस करने वाली खबर

— Disappointing news.

आज एक मायूस करने वाली खबर मिली।

मायूस करने वाला प्रदर्शन

— A disheartening performance.

खिलाड़ी का प्रदर्शन मायूस करने वाला था।

किसी को मायूस नहीं करना

— The principle of never letting anyone down.

वह किसी को मायूस नहीं करना चाहता।

बार-बार मायूस करना

— To disappoint someone repeatedly.

तुम मुझे बार-बार मायूस करते हो।

भरोसा तोड़कर मायूस करना

— To disappoint by breaking trust.

भरोसा तोड़कर किसी को मायूस करना पाप है।

नतीजों ने मायूस किया

— The results were disappointing.

नतीजों ने छात्रों को काफी मायूस किया।

बिना वजह मायूस करना

— To disappoint without a reason.

तुम मुझे बिना वजह मायूस कर रहे हो।

उम्मीद के खिलाफ मायूस करना

— To disappoint against expectations.

उसने उम्मीद के खिलाफ हमें मायूस किया।

자주 혼동되는 단어

मायूस करना vs Mayus hona

To be disappointed (state) vs To disappoint (action).

मायूस करना vs Majboor karna

To force someone vs To disappoint someone.

मायूस करना vs Gussa karna

To be angry vs To make someone lose hope.

관용어 및 표현

"उम्मीदों पर पानी फेरना"

— To ruin someone's hopes or plans.

उसने मेरी सारी उम्मीदों पर पानी फेर दिया।

Common

"मिट्टी में मिलाना"

— To destroy someone's reputation or hopes.

उसने खानदान का नाम मिट्टी में मिला दिया।

Strong/Informal

"जी छोटा करना"

— To become disheartened (intransitive counterpart).

हार के बाद जी छोटा मत करो।

Common

"ठंडा पड़ जाना"

— To lose enthusiasm/be disheartened.

खबर सुनकर वह ठंडा पड़ गया।

Informal

"दिल बैठ जाना"

— To feel a sinking feeling of disappointment.

नतीजा देखकर मेरा दिल बैठ गया।

Emotional

"आँखों का पानी मरना"

— To lose shame (related to disappointing others' morals).

उसकी आँखों का पानी मर गया है।

Aggressive

"हवा निकल जाना"

— To lose confidence/be deflated.

सवाल सुनते ही उसकी हवा निकल गई।

Slang

"कलेजा मुँह को आना"

— To be extremely distressed.

उसकी हालत देखकर मेरा कलेजा मुँह को आ गया।

Strong

"धूल चटाना"

— To defeat (causing disappointment to the loser).

हमने उसे धूल चटा दी।

Competitive

"अंगूठा दिखाना"

— To refuse to help at the last minute.

वक्त पड़ने पर उसने अंगूठा दिखा दिया।

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

मायूस करना vs निराश (Nirash)

Both mean disappointed.

Nirash is Sanskrit-based and more formal/common; Mayus is Persian-based and more poetic/emotional.

Main nirash hoon (I am disappointed - neutral). Main mayus hoon (I am despondent - heavy).

मायूस करना vs मजबूर (Majboor)

Sound similar.

Majboor means helpless/forced; Mayus means disappointed.

Main majboor hoon (I am helpless).

मायूस करना vs उदास (Udaas)

Both relate to sadness.

Udaas is just sad; Mayus involves a specific loss of hope or expectation.

Woh udaas hai (He is sad).

मायूस करना vs परेशान (Pareshan)

Negative emotions.

Pareshan means worried/troubled; Mayus is about disappointment.

Mujhe pareshan mat karo (Don't trouble me).

मायूस करना vs हैरान (Hairan)

Rhyme slightly.

Hairan means surprised/amazed; Mayus means disappointed.

Main hairan hoon (I am surprised).

문장 패턴

[Subject] [Object]-ko mayus mat karo.

तुम मुझे मायूस मत करो।

[Subject]-ne [Object]-ko mayus kiya.

उसने मुझे मायूस किया।

Agar [Condition], toh [Subject] [Object]-ko mayus karega.

अगर तुम फेल हुए, तो तुम पापा को मायूस करोगे।

[Abstract Subject] [Object]-ko mayus kar raha hai.

तुम्हारा व्यवहार सबको मायूस कर रहा है।

[Subject] [Object]-ko mayus karne ka risk nahi le sakta.

मैं तुम्हें मायूस करने का जोखिम नहीं ले सकता।

[Complex Phrase] ne [Object] ko mayus karne mein kasar nahi chhodi.

उसकी दगाबाजी ने मेरे विश्वास को मायूस करने में कोई कसर नहीं छोड़ी।

Mujhe ummeed hai ki [Subject] mayus nahi karega.

मुझे उम्मीद है कि तुम मायूस नहीं करोगे।

Kya [Subject] [Object]-ko mayus karega?

क्या वह हमें मायूस करेगा?

어휘 가족

명사

मायूसी (Mayusi) - Disappointment/Despair

동사

मायूस करना (Mayus Karna) - To disappoint

मायूस होना (Mayus Hona) - To be disappointed

형용사

मायूस (Mayus) - Disappointed/Despondent

사용법

frequency

Common in emotional discourse, less so in technical manuals.

자주 하는 실수

Main mayus kiya. → Maine mayus kiya.
Transitive verbs in past tense need 'ne'.
Woh mujhe mayus hai. → Woh mujhse mayus है। / Usne mujhe mayus kiya.
Confusing 'to be' with 'to do'.
Mujhe mayus mat hona. → Mayus mat hona.
'Hona' is intransitive; it doesn't take 'mujhe'.
Tumne mayus kiya. → Tumne mujhe mayus kiya.
Needs an object (who did you disappoint?).
Mayus-ing → Mayus kar raha hai.
Don't add English suffixes to Hindi words.

팁

Watch the 'Ne'

Always remember 'ne' with the subject in past tense: 'Usne mujhe mayus kiya.'

Poetic Touch

Use 'mayus' when you want to sound more expressive or literary.

Relationships

It's a powerful word to use with family to show they matter to you.

Don't Overuse

Save it for real disappointments, otherwise, it loses its impact.

Long Vowels

The 'aa' and 'oo' are long. Maaa-yoos.

Nirash vs Mayus

Use 'Nirash' for exams, 'Mayus' for people.

Pair with Hope

Often used with 'ummeed' (hope).

Storytelling

Great for the 'climax' or 'falling action' of a story.

Song Lyrics

Listen for it in Arijit Singh songs; he uses it often!

Emotional Weight

Understand that in India, disappointing parents is a big deal.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'May' + 'Use'. If you 'Use' someone in 'May' and then forget them, you 'Mayus' them (disappoint them).

시각적 연상

Imagine a bright light bulb (hope) being switched off by a hand. The act of switching it off is 'mayus karna'.

Word Web

Sadness Hope Expectation Failure Promise Trust Result Emotion

챌린지

Try to use 'mayus karna' in a sentence about a movie you recently watched that wasn't as good as the trailer.

어원

Derived from Arabic 'ya’isa' (to despair), which entered Hindi via Persian. The word 'Mayus' specifically refers to the state of one who has lost all hope.

원래 의미: To be in a state of despair or hopelessness.

Afroasiatic (Arabic) -> Indo-Aryan (Hindi/Urdu).

문화적 맥락

Be careful using this word for very small things, as it might sound overly dramatic or manipulative.

In English, 'to disappoint' can be very casual ('The burger disappointed me'). In Hindi, 'mayus karna' is slightly heavier and more personal.

Numerous Bollywood songs like 'Ae Dil Mujhe Aisi Jagah Le Chal' mention mayusi. Mirza Ghalib's poetry often explores the state of 'mayusi'. Political speeches often use this to criticize opponents: 'Unhone janta ko mayus kiya'.

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실제 사용 상황

Sports

हार ने मायूस किया
खराब खेल ने मायूस किया
टीम को मायूस मत करो
प्रशंसकों को मायूस किया

Family

मम्मी को मायूस मत करना
अच्छे नंबर लाओ, मायूस मत करो
तुमने मुझे मायूस किया
बड़ों को मायूस नहीं करते

Romance

प्यार में मायूस करना
वादा तोड़कर मायूस किया
मुझे मायूस मत होने देना
उसकी बेरुखी ने मायूस किया

Work

बॉस को मायूस किया
काम की क्वालिटी ने मायूस किया
प्रोजेक्ट ने मायूस किया
डेडलाइन मिस करके मायूस किया

General News

बजट ने मायूस किया
बारिश ने किसानों को मायूस किया
नई फिल्म ने मायूस किया
सरकार ने जनता को मायूस किया

대화 시작하기

"क्या तुम्हें कभी किसी फिल्म ने मायूस किया है?"

"अगर तुम्हारा दोस्त तुम्हें मायूस करे, तो तुम क्या करोगे?"

"क्या तुम्हें लगता है कि उम्मीदें रखना हमें मायूस करता है?"

"तुमने आखिरी बार किसे मायूस किया था?"

"क्या आज के मौसम ने तुम्हें मायूस किया?"

일기 주제

उस समय के बारे में लिखें जब आपने बहुत मेहनत की लेकिन परिणाम ने आपको मायूस किया।

क्या आपको लगता है कि किसी को मायूस न करने का दबाव अच्छा होता है?

एक पत्र लिखें उस व्यक्ति को जिसने आपको मायूस किया है।

उन चीजों की सूची बनाएं जो आपको कभी मायूस नहीं करतीं।

मायूसी से बाहर निकलने के लिए आप क्या करते हैं?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It sounds a bit dramatic. Better to say 'Phone ne nirash kiya' or 'Phone kharab ho gaya.' Use 'mayus' for things that carry hope.

It is originally Arabic, became part of Urdu, and is now fully integrated into Hindi.

The noun is 'Mayusi' (मायूसी), meaning disappointment or despair.

Say 'Main mayus hoon' or 'Main nirash hoon.'

Yes, especially in literature or high-level journalism, though 'nirash' is more common in bureaucratic Hindi.

Yes, e.g., 'Mausam ne mayus kiya' (The weather disappointed).

It is direct and expresses hurt. It depends on your relationship with the person.

The closest opposite is 'khush karna' (to make happy) or 'ummeed jagana' (to awaken hope).

'Dil todna' is much stronger and usually implies a betrayal of love or deep trust.

No, that's grammatically incorrect. Say 'Mayus mat ho' (Don't be disappointed) or 'Mujhe mayus mat karo' (Don't disappoint me).

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