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तैयारी करना

A2 verb #1,500 가장 일반적인 16분 분량

तैयारी करना

to prepare, to get ready

taiyaari karna 상위 1,500

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn Hindi. The phrase 'तैयारी करना' (taiyari karna) is very useful for talking about your daily routine and simple future plans. It means 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. You can use it to talk about preparing for basic things like going to school, eating food, or taking a small test. The most important thing to learn at this stage is how to say 'I am preparing'. If you are a boy, you say 'मैं तैयारी कर रहा हूँ' (Main taiyari kar raha hoon). If you are a girl, you say 'मैं तैयारी कर रही हूँ' (Main taiyari kar rahi hoon). You don't need to worry too much about complex grammar rules yet. Just focus on using it in the present continuous tense. You can also use it to ask simple questions, like 'क्या तुम तैयारी कर रहे हो?' (Are you preparing?). You will often hear this word at home when someone is cooking. For example, 'माँ खाने की तैयारी कर रही हैं' (Mother is preparing food). It is a very active verb that shows someone is doing work to make something happen. Practice using it with simple vocabulary words you already know, like 'स्कूल' (school), 'खाना' (food), or 'खेल' (play). For example, 'मैं स्कूल की तैयारी कर रहा हूँ' means 'I am preparing for school'. This simple structure will help you communicate your current actions clearly.

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At the A2 level, your understanding of Hindi grammar is growing, and you can start using 'तैयारी करना' in more varied and slightly more complex ways. You should now be comfortable linking the preparation to a specific event using the postposition 'की' (ki). For example, instead of just saying 'I am preparing', you can say 'मैं परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहा हूँ' (I am preparing for the exam) or 'हम यात्रा की तैयारी कर रहे हैं' (We are preparing for the journey). This is a crucial step in sounding more natural. At this level, you must also start practicing the past tense. Because 'करना' is a transitive verb, you must use the 'ने' (ne) rule in the simple past tense. This means the subject changes (e.g., 'मैं' becomes 'मैंने') and the verb agrees with the feminine noun 'तैयारी'. So, 'I prepared' is always 'मैंने तैयारी की' (Main-ne taiyari ki), regardless of whether you are male or female. This is a common stumbling block, so practice it often: 'उसने तैयारी की' (He/She prepared), 'हमने तैयारी की' (We prepared). You can also start using it with the future tense to talk about your plans: 'मैं कल से तैयारी करूँगा' (I will prepare from tomorrow). Understanding these basic tense changes and the use of 'की' will significantly improve your ability to talk about your schedules, plans, and past activities.

At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more complex sentence structures and express reasons and conditions. You can use 'तैयारी करना' to talk about broader, more abstract concepts of preparation, not just immediate physical tasks. For instance, you can discuss preparing for a career, a major life change, or a long-term goal. You should be comfortable using conjunctions to explain *why* you are preparing. For example: 'मैं कड़ी तैयारी कर रहा हूँ क्योंकि मुझे अच्छे अंक चाहिए' (I am preparing hard because I want good marks). You can also use it with modal verbs like 'चाहिए' (should) or 'पड़ेगा' (will have to). Remember that with these modals, the subject takes 'को' (ko). For example: 'तुम्हें परीक्षा की अच्छी तैयारी करनी चाहिए' (You should prepare well for the exam) or 'मुझे कल के लिए तैयारी करनी पड़ेगी' (I will have to prepare for tomorrow). Notice how 'करनी' agrees with the feminine 'तैयारी'. At this level, you should also be able to distinguish 'तैयारी करना' from similar verbs like 'प्रबंध करना' (to arrange) and 'तैयार होना' (to get dressed/ready). You can use adverbs to describe the preparation, such as 'मानसिक रूप से तैयारी करना' (to prepare mentally) or 'पूरी तरह से तैयारी करना' (to prepare completely). Your usage should be fluid across all major tenses, including the present perfect: 'मैंने पूरी तैयारी कर ली है' (I have done complete preparation).

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At the B2 level, your use of 'तैयारी करना' should be nuanced and natural, reflecting a deep understanding of Hindi pragmatics. You can use this phrase in professional, academic, and formal contexts with ease. You are not just talking about preparing for a test; you are discussing strategic planning, project preparation, and complex organizational tasks. You should be comfortable using compound verbs to add subtle shades of meaning. For example, using 'तैयारी कर लेना' implies completing the preparation for one's own benefit, while 'तैयारी कर रखना' implies preparing something in advance and keeping it ready. You can engage in detailed conversations about the *process* of preparation. For example: 'इस प्रोजेक्ट की तैयारी करने में हमें कई हफ़्ते लग गए' (It took us several weeks to prepare for this project). You should also understand idiomatic uses and common collocations, such as 'ज़ोरों-शोरों से तैयारी करना' (to prepare with great enthusiasm/in full swing). At this level, you rarely make mistakes with the ergative 'ने' construction or gender agreement. You can seamlessly switch between active preparation ('तैयारी करना') and the state of being prepared ('तैयार होना' or 'तैयारी होना'). You can also read and understand news articles or reports that discuss preparations for major events like elections, budgets, or international summits, recognizing the formal vocabulary that often accompanies this verb in such contexts.

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At the C1 level, you possess near-native fluency, and your use of 'तैयारी करना' reflects a sophisticated command of the language's subtleties. You can use it in highly abstract, literary, or diplomatic contexts. You understand that 'तैयारी' can encompass not just physical or academic readiness, but ideological, political, or psychological groundwork. You can effortlessly construct complex, multi-clause sentences involving this verb. For example: 'विपक्ष ने सरकार को घेरने की पूरी तैयारी कर ली है, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप आगामी सत्र काफी हंगामेदार होने की संभावना है' (The opposition has made full preparations to corner the government, as a result of which the upcoming session is likely to be quite tumultuous). You are adept at using passive constructions when the focus is on the preparation itself rather than the doer: 'सम्मेलन की तैयारियाँ की जा रही हैं' (Preparations for the conference are being made). You can appreciate the cultural weight of the word in different contexts, such as the immense socio-economic implications of 'शादी की तैयारी' in Indian society, and discuss these nuances articulately. You can easily substitute 'तैयारी करना' with more formal or specific vocabulary (like 'रूपरेखा तैयार करना' - to prepare a framework, or 'रणनीति बनाना' - to strategize) depending on the exact register required by the situation. Your language is precise, varied, and contextually perfectly appropriate.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of Hindi is comprehensive, and 'तैयारी करना' is just one tool in a vast, nuanced vocabulary. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how it interacts with both Sanskritized Hindi and Persianized Urdu vocabulary seamlessly. You can use it in creative writing, poetry, or highly formal rhetoric. You can play with the word to create specific stylistic effects. For instance, you might use it metaphorically to describe nature preparing for a change in season: 'प्रकृति ने वसंत के स्वागत की तैयारी कर ली है' (Nature has prepared to welcome spring). You understand the deepest cultural connotations, such as the philosophical idea of preparing for the afterlife or spiritual readiness. You can effortlessly navigate complex legal or bureaucratic documents where 'तैयारी' refers to the drafting of legislation or the mobilization of resources. You are completely immune to the common grammatical pitfalls that plague lower levels. Your use of the verb is instinctive, allowing you to focus entirely on the complex ideas you are communicating rather than the mechanics of the language. You can debate, persuade, and analyze using this concept in any conceivable context, demonstrating a level of linguistic sophistication that matches or exceeds that of an educated native speaker.

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तैयारी करना 30초 만에

Means 'to prepare' or 'to get ready' for an event or task.
It is a conjunct verb made of 'तैयारी' (noun) + 'करना' (verb).
In past tenses, use 'ने' and the verb becomes 'की' (feminine).
Connect the object using 'की' (e.g., परीक्षा की तैयारी).

The Hindi verb 'तैयारी करना' (taiyari karna) is a fundamental compound verb that translates directly to 'to prepare' or 'to get ready' in English. To understand this verb completely, we must break it down into its constituent parts. The word 'तैयारी' (taiyari) is a feminine noun meaning 'preparation' or 'readiness', derived from the adjective 'तैयार' (taiyar), which means 'ready'. The second part, 'करना' (karna), is one of the most common verbs in the Hindi language, meaning 'to do'. Therefore, literally translated, 'तैयारी करना' means 'to do preparation'. This structure is incredibly common in Hindi, where a noun or adjective is combined with 'करना' to create an active verb. Understanding this structure is crucial for learners because it dictates how the verb behaves grammatically, especially in past tenses and when interacting with objects.

Morphological Breakdown: The verb consists of the feminine noun 'तैयारी' (preparation) and the transitive verb 'करना' (to do). This makes it a conjunct verb.

मैं अपनी परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहा हूँ। (I am preparing for my exam.)

When you use 'तैयारी करना', you are actively engaging in the process of making something ready or getting yourself ready for a specific event, task, or milestone. It is a highly versatile verb used in numerous contexts, ranging from everyday mundane tasks like preparing a meal to significant life events like preparing for a wedding or a major competitive examination. In Indian culture, the concept of 'taiyari' carries significant weight. Whether it is the elaborate preparations for a festival like Diwali, where houses are cleaned and sweets are made, or the intense, years-long preparation for civil service exams (UPSC), the act of preparation is seen as a dedicated, almost sacred phase before the main event.

Cultural Significance: In South Asian contexts, 'taiyari' often implies a collective effort, especially for weddings and festivals, involving extended family and community members.

दिवाली की तैयारी करना बहुत मज़ेदार होता है। (Preparing for Diwali is very fun.)

Grammatically, because 'करना' is a transitive verb, 'तैयारी करना' behaves transitively. This is particularly important when constructing sentences in the perfective aspect (simple past, present perfect, past perfect). In these tenses, Hindi employs the ergative case, meaning the subject must be followed by the postposition 'ने' (ne). For example, 'I prepared' becomes 'मैंने तैयारी की' (main-ne taiyari ki). Notice that the verb 'की' (ki - the past tense feminine singular form of karna) agrees with the feminine noun 'तैयारी', not with the subject. This is a classic example of object agreement in Hindi ergative constructions, a feature that often challenges learners but is essential for fluency.

उसने यात्रा की पूरी तैयारी कर ली है। (He/She has completed the preparation for the journey.)

Furthermore, when you specify what you are preparing for, you typically use the postposition 'की' (ki) meaning 'of' or 'for' in this context. For instance, 'परीक्षा की तैयारी' (preparation of/for the exam) or 'शादी की तैयारी' (preparation of/for the wedding). This links the target event directly to the noun 'तैयारी'. Sometimes, 'के लिए' (ke liye), meaning 'for', is also used, as in 'यात्रा के लिए तैयारी करना' (to prepare for the journey), but using 'की' is generally more idiomatic and common in everyday speech. The distinction often lies in whether you are treating 'preparation' as a noun belonging to the event, or an action done for the event.

Postposition Usage: Use 'की' (ki) to link the event to the preparation (e.g., परीक्षा की तैयारी). Use 'के लिए' (ke liye) to indicate the purpose (e.g., जाने के लिए तैयारी).

हम कल के कार्यक्रम की तैयारी कर रहे हैं। (We are preparing for tomorrow's program.)

छात्रों को समय पर तैयारी करनी चाहिए। (Students should prepare on time.)

In summary, 'तैयारी करना' is an indispensable phrase in Hindi. It encapsulates the proactive steps taken before an event. By mastering its use, including its interaction with postpositions like 'की' and the ergative 'ने' marker in the past tense, learners can accurately describe a wide array of planning and preparatory activities, greatly enhancing their conversational fluency and cultural integration.

Using 'तैयारी करना' (taiyari karna) correctly requires a solid understanding of Hindi sentence structure, particularly how compound verbs interact with postpositions and tenses. Because it is a conjunct verb made of a noun (तैयारी) and a verb (करना), it follows specific grammatical rules that differ from simple verbs. The most common way to use this verb is to specify what is being prepared for. In English, we say 'prepare FOR something'. In Hindi, the most idiomatic way to express this is by using the genitive postposition 'की' (ki), which translates to 'of'. So, instead of saying 'prepare for the exam', a Hindi speaker literally says 'do the preparation of the exam' (परीक्षा की तैयारी करना).

Connecting the Object: The object of preparation is linked using 'की' (ki). Structure: [Object] + की + तैयारी + करना.

वह अपने इंटरव्यू की तैयारी कर रहा है। (He is preparing for his interview.)

Let's look at how to conjugate this verb across different tenses. In the present continuous tense, which is very common for this verb since preparation is an ongoing process, the structure is straightforward. For a masculine singular subject: 'मैं तैयारी कर रहा हूँ' (I am preparing). For a feminine singular subject: 'मैं तैयारी कर रही हूँ' (I am preparing). For plural subjects: 'हम तैयारी कर रहे हैं' (We are preparing). The verb 'करना' conjugates normally according to the subject's gender and number in all non-perfective tenses (present, future, imperfect past).

वे अगले महीने के दौरे की तैयारी करेंगे। (They will prepare for next month's tour.)

The most critical grammatical rule to remember applies to the perfective tenses (simple past, present perfect, past perfect). Because 'करना' is a transitive verb, sentences in these tenses must use the ergative marker 'ने' (ne) after the subject. When 'ने' is used, the verb no longer agrees with the subject; instead, it agrees with the direct object. In the phrase 'तैयारी करना', the direct object of 'करना' is the feminine noun 'तैयारी'. Therefore, the verb will always take the feminine singular form 'की' (ki) unless another direct object overrides it. For example, 'मैंने तैयारी की' (I prepared). 'राम ने तैयारी की' (Ram prepared). 'सीता ने तैयारी की' (Sita prepared). The verb remains 'की' regardless of who did the preparing.

The Ergative Rule (Past Tense): Subject + ने + [Object की] + तैयारी + की। The verb 'करना' becomes 'की' to agree with the feminine noun 'तैयारी'.

हमने कल रात पार्टी की तैयारी की। (We prepared for the party last night.)

It is also possible to use 'के लिए' (ke liye), meaning 'for', instead of 'की' (ki). While 'परीक्षा की तैयारी' is more common, 'परीक्षा के लिए तैयारी' is perfectly grammatical and understood. The choice often depends on regional preferences or slight nuances in meaning. Using 'के लिए' emphasizes the purpose of the preparation, whereas 'की' makes it sound like a single, cohesive concept (exam-preparation). When using 'के लिए', the grammatical rules remain the same: 'मैंने परीक्षा के लिए तैयारी की' (I prepared for the exam).

आपको इस काम के लिए मानसिक तैयारी करनी होगी। (You will have to make mental preparations for this work.)

Using with Modals: When used with 'चाहिए' (should), the subject takes 'को' (ko). Example: आपको तैयारी करनी चाहिए (You should prepare).

मुझे कल की बैठक की तैयारी करनी है। (I have to prepare for tomorrow's meeting.)

Finally, 'तैयारी करना' can be modified by adverbs to express the intensity or manner of preparation. Words like 'ज़ोरों से' (vigorously/in full swing), 'अच्छे से' (well), or 'पूरी' (complete/full) are frequently paired with it. For example, 'शादी की तैयारी ज़ोरों से चल रही है' (Wedding preparations are going on in full swing) or 'मैंने पूरी तैयारी कर ली है' (I have done complete preparation). Notice the use of 'कर ली है' in the last example; adding 'लेना' (to take) as a vector verb to 'करना' adds a sense of completion to the action. Mastering these nuances allows for highly expressive and accurate communication in Hindi.

The phrase 'तैयारी करना' (taiyari karna) is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, echoing through homes, schools, offices, and public spaces. Its versatility means you will encounter it in almost every facet of daily life. One of the most prominent contexts is education. In India, academic competition is intense, and the concept of 'preparation' is deeply ingrained in the student experience. From a young age, children hear parents and teachers talking about 'परीक्षा की तैयारी' (exam preparation). This isn't just about doing homework; it implies a dedicated period of rigorous study, often involving coaching classes, mock tests, and late-night revisions. You will frequently hear students asking each other, 'तुम्हारी तैयारी कैसी चल रही है?' (How is your preparation going?).

Academic Context: Used extensively regarding exams, entrance tests, and interviews. It implies serious, structured study.

लाखों छात्र हर साल यूपीएससी की तैयारी करते हैं। (Millions of students prepare for the UPSC every year.)

Beyond the classroom, the domestic sphere is another major domain for this verb. Indian households are hubs of activity, especially when it comes to hospitality and festivals. When guests are expected, the phrase 'मेहमानों के आने की तैयारी करना' (preparing for the arrival of guests) is common. This involves cleaning the house, preparing special meals, and ensuring everything is perfect. Similarly, festivals like Diwali, Holi, or Eid require extensive 'तैयारी'. Weeks in advance, you will hear people discussing 'दिवाली की तैयारी', which encompasses buying new clothes, cleaning, decorating, and making sweets. The preparation itself is often considered as joyous and significant as the festival day.

माँ रसोई में रात के खाने की तैयारी कर रही हैं। (Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen.)

The professional world also heavily relies on 'तैयारी करना'. Before any meeting, presentation, or project launch, professionals must prepare. You will hear phrases like 'मीटिंग की तैयारी' (meeting preparation) or 'प्रेजेंटेशन की तैयारी' (presentation preparation) in offices across the country. It signifies gathering data, creating slides, and rehearsing talking points. In sports, athletes use this verb to describe their training regimens. A cricketer might say they are doing 'मैच की तैयारी' (match preparation), referring to net practice, fitness routines, and strategy planning. The verb scales perfectly from small, everyday tasks to massive, high-stakes events.

Professional & Sports Context: Used for meetings, presentations, and athletic training. It conveys professionalism and readiness.

हमारी टीम फाइनल मैच की कड़ी तैयारी कर रही है। (Our team is preparing hard for the final match.)

कल हमें निकलना है, इसलिए आज ही तैयारी कर लो। (We have to leave tomorrow, so prepare today itself.)

Life Events: Weddings (शादी की तैयारी) are perhaps the most intensive form of preparation in Indian culture, often taking months and involving hundreds of people.

घर में मेरी बहन की शादी की तैयारी चल रही है। (Preparations for my sister's wedding are going on in the house.)

In summary, whether you are watching a Bollywood movie where the family is bustling around preparing for a wedding, listening to news about political parties preparing for elections ('चुनाव की तैयारी'), or simply chatting with a friend about their weekend plans, 'तैयारी करना' is a phrase you cannot escape. Its broad applicability makes it one of the most high-frequency verbs for any Hindi learner to master, providing a key to understanding the proactive, planning-oriented aspects of Indian daily life.

While 'तैयारी करना' (taiyari karna) is a highly frequent verb, it poses several specific challenges for learners, primarily due to its nature as a conjunct verb and its interaction with Hindi's ergative case system. The most widespread and persistent mistake learners make is forgetting the 'ने' (ne) marker in the past tense. Because 'करना' is a transitive verb, any sentence in the simple past, present perfect, or past perfect tense must use the ergative construction. English speakers often try to translate 'I prepared' directly as 'मैं तैयारी किया' (main taiyari kiya), which is grammatically incorrect. The correct form requires the subject to take 'ने', transforming 'मैं' into 'मैंने'. Thus, the correct sentence is 'मैंने तैयारी की' (main-ne taiyari ki).

The Missing 'Ne': Incorrect: मैं परीक्षा की तैयारी किया।
Correct: मैंने परीक्षा की तैयारी की। (I prepared for the exam.)

छात्रों ने प्रतियोगिता के लिए अच्छी तैयारी की। (The students prepared well for the competition.)

Closely related to the 'ने' mistake is the issue of verb agreement. In an ergative sentence (where the subject has 'ने'), the verb must agree with the direct object in gender and number. In the phrase 'तैयारी करना', the direct object is the noun 'तैयारी', which is feminine singular. Therefore, the verb 'करना' must take its feminine singular past tense form, which is 'की' (ki). A very common error is making the verb agree with the subject's gender instead. For example, a male speaker might incorrectly say 'मैंने तैयारी किया' (main-ne taiyari kiya), using the masculine 'किया' because he is male. This is wrong. Regardless of whether the speaker is male or female, singular or plural, if the object is 'तैयारी', the verb must be 'की'.

राम ने कल रात बहुत तैयारी की। (Ram prepared a lot last night.)

Another frequent area of confusion is the distinction between 'तैयारी करना' (to prepare) and 'तैयार होना' (to get ready). While both translate to concepts of readiness in English, they are used in entirely different contexts in Hindi. 'तैयारी करना' is an active, transitive process of organizing, studying, or arranging things for an event (e.g., preparing for an exam, preparing a meal). 'तैयार होना', on the other hand, is an intransitive verb typically used for getting oneself physically ready, such as taking a shower, getting dressed, or putting on makeup to go out. Saying 'मैं पार्टी की तैयारी हो रहा हूँ' is incorrect; it should be 'मैं पार्टी के लिए तैयार हो रहा हूँ' (I am getting dressed/ready for the party) versus 'मैं पार्टी की तैयारी कर रहा हूँ' (I am organizing/setting up the party).

Organizing vs. Dressing Up: Use 'तैयारी करना' for tasks, exams, and events. Use 'तैयार होना' for getting physically dressed or mentally ready to leave.

जल्दी तैयारी करो, मेहमान आने वाले हैं। (Prepare quickly, guests are about to arrive.)

उसने भाषण की पूरी तैयारी कर ली थी। (He had made full preparation for the speech.)

Pronunciation Error: Mispronouncing the 'ai' sound in 'taiyari'. It should sound like the 'a' in 'cat' but slightly longer, not like 'tie'.

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the placement of adjectives. Because 'तैयारी' is a noun, adjectives modifying the preparation must come directly before it and agree with its feminine gender. For example, 'good preparation' is 'अच्छी तैयारी' (achchhi taiyari), not 'अच्छा तैयारी'. If you want to say 'I did a lot of preparation', you say 'मैंने बहुत तैयारी की'. Recognizing that 'तैयारी' is the core noun around which the rest of the phrase revolves is the key to avoiding these common grammatical pitfalls and sounding like a native speaker.

The Hindi language is rich with vocabulary related to planning, organizing, and getting ready. While 'तैयारी करना' (taiyari karna) is the most general and widely used term for 'to prepare', there are several other verbs and phrases that share similar meanings but carry distinct nuances. Understanding these subtle differences is crucial for advancing from a beginner to an intermediate or advanced speaker. One closely related phrase is 'प्रबंध करना' (prabandh karna). While 'तैयारी करना' can mean studying for an exam or chopping vegetables, 'प्रबंध करना' specifically means 'to arrange' or 'to manage'. It implies a more formal, logistical organization, such as arranging funds, organizing transport, or managing an event's infrastructure. You wouldn't use 'प्रबंध करना' for studying, but you would use it for arranging the chairs for a wedding.

तैयारी करना vs प्रबंध करना: 'तैयारी' is general preparation (studying, cooking, packing). 'प्रबंध' is logistical arrangement or management (funds, seating, transport).

मैंने यात्रा की तैयारी कर ली है, अब बस टिकट का प्रबंध करना है। (I have prepared for the trip, now I just have to arrange the tickets.)

Another very common synonym, heavily influenced by Urdu, is 'इंतज़ाम करना' (intazaam karna). This word is practically interchangeable with 'प्रबंध करना' and means 'to make arrangements' or 'to organize'. It is widely used in spoken Hindi across North India. If you are hosting a party, you might do the 'तैयारी' (cooking, cleaning) yourself, but you might ask someone else to do the 'इंतज़ाम' (arranging the DJ, getting the drinks). It carries a sense of taking care of the logistics so that an event can happen smoothly. 'इंतज़ाम' feels slightly more conversational and everyday compared to the slightly more formal 'प्रबंध'.

शादी का सारा इंतज़ाम हो गया है, बस आखिरी तैयारी बाकी है। (All arrangements for the wedding are done, only the final preparation is left.)

As mentioned in the common mistakes section, 'तैयार होना' (taiyar hona) is another related phrase that causes confusion. It means 'to get ready' in an intransitive sense, usually referring to a person getting dressed or mentally prepared to leave. You cannot use 'तैयार होना' with an object in the same way you use 'तैयारी करना'. For example, 'मैं तैयार हो रहा हूँ' means 'I am getting ready (dressed)'. If you want to say 'I am getting the room ready', you must use a transitive form, either 'मैं कमरे की तैयारी कर रहा हूँ' or more accurately 'मैं कमरा तैयार कर रहा हूँ' (I am making the room ready). Notice the difference between 'तैयारी करना' (doing the preparation of) and 'तैयार करना' (making something ready).

तैयारी करना vs तैयार करना: 'तैयारी करना' is to engage in the process of preparation. 'तैयार करना' is to make a specific object ready (e.g., खाना तैयार करना - to make food ready).

शिक्षक ने छात्रों को परीक्षा के लिए तैयार किया। (The teacher made the students ready for the exam.)

वह पार्टी के लिए सज-संवर रही है, जबकि मैं पार्टी की तैयारी कर रहा हूँ। (She is dressing up for the party, while I am preparing for the party.)

योजना बनाना (To Plan): Planning (योजना बनाना) usually precedes preparation (तैयारी करना). First you plan, then you prepare.

Finally, 'योजना बनाना' (yojana banana) means 'to make a plan'. While planning is a part of preparation, it specifically refers to the conceptual or strategic phase before the physical or active 'तैयारी' begins. You make a plan (योजना) for a trip, and then you do the preparation (तैयारी) by packing your bags. By distinguishing between 'तैयारी करना' (general preparation), 'प्रबंध/इंतज़ाम करना' (logistical arrangement), 'तैयार होना' (getting dressed), 'तैयार करना' (making something ready), and 'योजना बनाना' (planning), you can express your intentions and actions with pinpoint accuracy in Hindi.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

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속어

난이도

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수준별 예문

मैं स्कूल की तैयारी कर रहा हूँ।

I am preparing for school.

Present continuous tense, masculine singular subject.

वह खाने की तैयारी कर रही है।

She is preparing food.

Present continuous tense, feminine singular subject.

हम खेलने की तैयारी कर रहे हैं।

We are preparing to play.

Present continuous tense, plural subject.

क्या तुम तैयारी कर रहे हो?

Are you preparing?

Simple yes/no question in present continuous.

मैं कल तैयारी करूँगा।

I will prepare tomorrow.

Simple future tense, masculine singular.

राम परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहा है।

Ram is preparing for the exam.

Using 'की' to link the object (exam) to preparation.

जल्दी तैयारी करो!

Prepare quickly!

Imperative form (command).

मैं सोने की तैयारी कर रहा हूँ।

I am preparing to sleep.

Using a verb (सोने) as the object of preparation.

मैंने कल परीक्षा की तैयारी की।

I prepared for the exam yesterday.

Simple past tense using the ergative 'ने' (ne) construction.

उसने यात्रा के लिए अच्छी तैयारी की।

He/She prepared well for the journey.

Past tense with adverb 'अच्छी' (good) agreeing with 'तैयारी'.

हम दिवाली की तैयारी कर रहे हैं।

We are preparing for Diwali.

Cultural context: preparing for a major festival.

आपको समय पर तैयारी करनी चाहिए।

You should prepare on time.

Using modal 'चाहिए' (should) with subject taking 'को'.

क्या तुमने कल की मीटिंग की तैयारी की है?

Have you prepared for tomorrow's meeting?

Present perfect tense with 'ने'.

वे अगले हफ्ते से तैयारी शुरू करेंगे।

They will start preparation from next week.

Future tense, using 'तैयारी' as a noun object of 'शुरू करना'.

मैं पार्टी की तैयारी में व्यस्त हूँ।

I am busy in the preparation of the party.

Using 'तैयारी' as a noun with postposition 'में' (in).

उसने जाने की कोई तैयारी नहीं की।

He made no preparation to go.

Negative sentence in the past tense.

मुझे इंटरव्यू के लिए मानसिक रूप से तैयारी करनी होगी।

I will have to prepare mentally for the interview.

Future compulsion ('होगी') with adverbial phrase 'मानसिक रूप से'.

चूंकि परीक्षा कठिन है, इसलिए मैं कड़ी तैयारी कर रहा हूँ।

Since the exam is difficult, therefore I am preparing hard.

Complex sentence using conjunctions 'चूंकि... इसलिए'.

शादी की तैयारी में बहुत पैसा खर्च होता है।

A lot of money is spent in wedding preparations.

Passive/impersonal construction describing a general truth.

अगर तुम अभी तैयारी नहीं करोगे, तो बाद में पछताओगे।

If you don't prepare now, you will regret it later.

Conditional sentence (अगर... तो).

मैंने अपना भाषण देने की पूरी तैयारी कर ली है।

I have made full preparation to give my speech.

Compound verb 'कर लेना' indicating completion.

वे प्रतियोगिता जीतने के लिए दिन-रात तैयारी कर रहे हैं।

They are preparing day and night to win the competition.

Using an infinitive phrase ('जीतने के लिए') as the purpose.

मेहमानों के आने से पहले हमें घर की तैयारी करनी है।

We have to prepare the house before the guests arrive.

Time clause 'आने से पहले' (before arriving).

उसने बिना किसी तैयारी के परीक्षा दी।

He took the exam without any preparation.

Using prepositional phrase 'बिना किसी तैयारी के' (without any prep).

सरकार ने बाढ़ से निपटने की पुख्ता तैयारी कर ली है।

The government has made solid preparations to deal with the flood.

Formal vocabulary ('पुख्ता' - solid/firm) in a news context.

इस प्रोजेक्ट की रूपरेखा और तैयारी में महीनों लग गए।

It took months in the outlining and preparation of this project.

Using 'तैयारी' alongside other formal nouns ('रूपरेखा').

खिलाड़ी ओलंपिक के लिए ज़ोरों-शोरों से तैयारी कर रहे हैं।

The athletes are preparing vigorously for the Olympics.

Idiomatic expression 'ज़ोरों-शोरों से' (in full swing/vigorously).

बिना उचित तैयारी के व्यापार शुरू करना जोखिम भरा हो सकता है।

Starting a business without proper preparation can be risky.

Infinitive phrase acting as the subject of the sentence.

हमें भविष्य की चुनौतियों के लिए अभी से तैयारी करनी चाहिए।

We should prepare for future challenges from now itself.

Abstract concept ('भविष्य की चुनौतियों') as the object.

सम्मेलन की सभी तैयारियाँ अंतिम चरण में हैं।

All preparations for the conference are in the final stage.

Plural form 'तैयारियाँ' used as the subject.

उसने अपनी प्रस्तुति की इतनी अच्छी तैयारी की थी कि सभी प्रभावित हुए।

He had prepared his presentation so well that everyone was impressed.

Correlative conjunctions 'इतनी... कि' (so... that).

आपातकाल की स्थिति के लिए हमेशा एक बैकअप योजना की तैयारी रखें।

Always keep the preparation of a backup plan ready for emergency situations.

Compound verb 'तैयारी रखना' (to keep prepared).

विपक्ष ने संसद के आगामी सत्र में सरकार को घेरने की पूरी तैयारी कर ली है।

The opposition has made full preparations to corner the government in the upcoming session of parliament.

Political/journalistic register with complex clause structure.

जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों को कम करने के लिए वैश्विक स्तर पर व्यापक तैयारी की आवश्यकता है।

Extensive preparation is needed at the global level to mitigate the effects of climate change.

Highly formal, academic vocabulary ('व्यापक', 'आवश्यकता').

कंपनी के अधिग्रहण की तैयारियाँ अत्यंत गोपनीय तरीके से की जा रही थीं।

Preparations for the company's acquisition were being made in a highly confidential manner.

Passive voice in past continuous tense ('की जा रही थीं').

उचित रणनीतिक तैयारी के अभाव में, यह अभियान विफल होने के लिए अभिशप्त था।

In the absence of proper strategic preparation, this campaign was doomed to fail.

Advanced prepositional phrase 'के अभाव में' (in the absence of).

लेखक ने अपने नए उपन्यास की पृष्ठभूमि के लिए वर्षों तक ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेजों का अध्ययन कर तैयारी की।

The author prepared by studying historical documents for years for the background of his new novel.

Using 'कर' (conjunctive participle) to show the method of preparation.

आर्थिक मंदी की आशंका के चलते, निवेशकों ने अपने पोर्टफोलियो को सुरक्षित करने की तैयारी शुरू कर दी है।

Due to the apprehension of an economic slowdown, investors have started preparations to secure their portfolios.

Complex causal phrase 'की आशंका के चलते' (due to the apprehension of).

इस सांस्कृतिक महोत्सव की तैयारियाँ न केवल स्थानीय प्रशासन बल्कि आम जनता द्वारा भी बड़े उत्साह से की जाती हैं।

Preparations for this cultural festival are done with great enthusiasm not only by the local administration but also by the general public.

Correlative conjunctions 'न केवल... बल्कि' (not only... but also).

अंतरिक्ष मिशन की सफलता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए वैज्ञानिकों ने हर संभावित परिदृश्य के लिए तकनीकी तैयारी की है।

To ensure the success of the space mission, scientists have made technical preparations for every possible scenario.

Advanced vocabulary related to science and probability.

जीवन की संध्या में, मनुष्य को भौतिक मोह त्यागकर पारलौकिक यात्रा की तैयारी करनी चाहिए।

In the twilight of life, a person should renounce material attachments and prepare for the otherworldly journey.

Literary/philosophical register with metaphorical language.

कवि की लेखनी ने समाज में एक नई वैचारिक क्रांति की अलख जगाने की तैयारी कर ली थी।

The poet's pen had made preparations to ignite the flame of a new ideological revolution in society.

Highly poetic and metaphorical use of the concept of preparation.

साम्राज्य के पतन के बीज उसी दिन बो दिए गए थे, जब शासकों ने रक्षात्मक तैयारियों की अनदेखी करनी शुरू की।

The seeds of the empire's downfall were sown the very day the rulers began to ignore defensive preparations.

Historical narrative style with complex temporal clauses.

न्यायिक प्रक्रिया की जटिलताओं को देखते हुए, बचाव पक्ष के वकीलों ने जिरह के लिए अभूतपूर्व तैयारी की रूपरेखा तैयार की।

Considering the complexities of the judicial process, the defense lawyers outlined unprecedented preparations for the cross-examination.

Legal register with sophisticated vocabulary ('अभूतपूर्व', 'जिरह').

प्रकृति का यह मौन किसी बड़े तूफान के आगमन की पूर्व-तैयारी का संकेत दे रहा था।

This silence of nature was indicating the pre-preparation for the arrival of a major storm.

Personification of nature engaging in preparation.

आधुनिक कूटनीति में, युद्ध के मैदान से अधिक, वार्ता की मेज पर की गई मनोवैज्ञानिक तैयारी मायने रखती है।

In modern diplomacy, more than the battlefield, the psychological preparation done at the negotiating table matters.

Analytical/diplomatic register contrasting two concepts.

इस महाकाव्य की रचना के पीछे साहित्यकार की दशकों की वह मौन तैयारी है, जिसे शब्दों में पिरोना असंभव है।

Behind the creation of this epic lies the litterateur's decades of silent preparation, which is impossible to string into words.

Reflective, literary critique style.

आर्थिक सुधारों के इस नए दौर ने भारतीय बाजार को वैश्विक प्रतिस्पर्धा के लिए एक सुदृढ़ तैयारी का आधार प्रदान किया है।

This new era of economic reforms has provided the Indian market with a strong foundational preparation for global competition.

Macro-economic analysis register.

자주 쓰는 조합

परीक्षा की तैयारी

शादी की तैयारी

यात्रा की तैयारी

खाने की तैयारी

मीटिंग की तैयारी

कड़ी तैयारी

पूरी तैयारी

ज़ोरों से तैयारी

मानसिक तैयारी

पूर्व तैयारी

자주 쓰는 구문

तैयारी चल रही है

तैयारी कर ली है

तैयारी में लगे रहना

बिना तैयारी के

तैयारी का समय

तैयारी कैसी है?

तैयारी शुरू करना

तैयारी पूरी होना

तैयारी का जायज़ा लेना

तैयारी को अंतिम रूप देना

자주 혼동되는 단어

तैयारी करना vs तैयार होना (To get dressed/physically ready)

तैयारी करना vs प्रबंध करना (To arrange logistics)

तैयारी करना vs योजना बनाना (To plan conceptually)

관용어 및 표현

혼동하기 쉬운

तैयारी करना vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

note

While 'के लिए' (for) is grammatically correct (परीक्षा के लिए तैयारी), using 'की' (of) is much more idiomatic and common in spoken Hindi (परीक्षा की तैयारी).

자주 하는 실수

Saying 'मैं तैयारी किया' instead of 'मैंने तैयारी की'.
Because 'करना' is transitive and 'तैयारी' is feminine, the ergative rule applies.
Saying 'मैं पार्टी की तैयारी हो रहा हूँ' to mean 'I am getting dressed for the party'.
'तैयारी करना' is for organizing the party. 'तैयार होना' is for getting yourself physically dressed.
Saying 'परीक्षा का तैयारी' instead of 'परीक्षा की तैयारी'.
Postpositions must agree in gender with the noun they precede. 'का' is masculine, 'की' is feminine.
Saying 'मुझे तैयारी करना है' instead of 'मुझे तैयारी करनी है'.
When using the infinitive as a compulsion ('have to'), the infinitive verb ('करना') must agree with the object ('तैयारी').
Pronouncing it as 'Tie-yari'.
The 'ai' vowel in Hindi is a flat sound, not a diphthong like in the English word 'tie'.

팁

The Golden 'Ne' Rule

Whenever you talk about preparing in the past tense (I prepared, he prepared), you MUST use 'ने' after the subject. And because you used 'ने', the verb MUST be 'की'. Memorize 'मैंने तैयारी की' as a fixed block.

Use 'Ki' for Connection

When linking the event to the preparation, default to using 'की' (ki). 'Exam ki taiyari', 'Party ki taiyari', 'Meeting ki taiyari'. It sounds much more natural than 'ke liye'.

Don't Use for Dressing Up

If you are putting on makeup or a suit, do not use 'तैयारी करना'. Use 'तैयार होना'. 'तैयारी करना' is for tasks and events, not personal grooming.

Nail the 'Ai' Sound

The first syllable is 'Tai' (तै). It rhymes with the English word 'cat' or 'bat', not with 'tie' or 'toy'. Practice saying 'Tai-yaa-ree'.

Add Adjectives

To sound more advanced, don't just say you prepared. Say *how* you prepared. Add adjectives before 'तैयारी'. 'मैंने *अच्छी* तैयारी की' (I prepared well). 'मैंने *पूरी* तैयारी की' (I prepared fully).

Listen for the Plural

In news or formal speech, you will often hear the plural 'तैयारियाँ' (taiyariyan). This usually refers to large-scale events like elections or festivals where many different types of preparations are happening.

The Student's Mantra

If you are talking to a student in India, asking 'तैयारी कैसी चल रही है?' (How is the preparation going?) is the best conversation starter. It shows you understand their primary focus.

Modals and 'Ko'

When saying 'I *should* prepare' or 'I *have to* prepare', the subject takes 'को' (ko). 'मुझे तैयारी करनी चाहिए' or 'मुझे तैयारी करनी है'. Notice 'करनी' agrees with the feminine 'तैयारी'.

Mental Preparation

You can use this verb for abstract concepts too. 'मानसिक तैयारी' (maansik taiyari) means mental preparation. It's great for talking about facing difficult situations.

Spelling Check

Ensure you use the long 'ई' (ee) at the end of 'तैयारी'. Writing 'तैयारि' with a short 'i' is a spelling mistake. The long 'ee' marks it clearly as a feminine noun.

암기하기

기억법

Tie your (taiyar) shoes before you start the preparation (taiyari).

어원

Persian/Arabic roots via Urdu

문화적 맥락

Wedding preparations can take 6-12 months and involve booking venues, buying gold jewelry, and printing intricate invitation cards.

The 'taiyari' for board exams (10th and 12th grade) or entrance exams (IIT-JEE, NEET) is a highly stressful period where the entire family's routine revolves around the student's study schedule.

Diwali preparation involves cleaning the whole house, buying new clothes, and making sweets weeks in advance.

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"तुम्हारी परीक्षा की तैयारी कैसी चल रही है?"

"क्या तुमने कल की यात्रा के लिए तैयारी कर ली?"

"दिवाली की क्या-क्या तैयारियाँ हो गई हैं?"

"मीटिंग की तैयारी में मैं तुम्हारी क्या मदद कर सकता हूँ?"

"शादी की तैयारी में सबसे मुश्किल काम क्या है?"

일기 주제

Write about how you prepare for a difficult exam.

Describe the preparations your family makes for your favorite festival.

What is the most stressful preparation you have ever done?

Write a checklist of preparations for a weekend trip.

How do you mentally prepare yourself for a challenging day?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

In Hindi, when you use the past tense with a transitive verb like 'करना', you must use the 'ने' (ne) rule. When 'ने' is used, the verb agrees with the object, not the subject. The object here is 'तैयारी', which is a feminine noun. Therefore, the verb must take the feminine singular form 'की', regardless of who is speaking.

'तैयारी करना' means to actively prepare for an event, like studying for an exam or cooking for a party. It is a transitive action. 'तैयार होना' means to get oneself physically ready, like taking a shower and putting on clothes to go out. It is an intransitive action. You cannot say 'मैं पार्टी की तैयारी हो रहा हूँ'.

Both are grammatically correct, but 'की' is much more common and idiomatic. Saying 'परीक्षा की तैयारी' (preparation of the exam) sounds more natural to a native speaker than 'परीक्षा के लिए तैयारी' (preparation for the exam). However, 'के लिए' is perfectly understood and often used when emphasizing the purpose.

The noun 'तैयारी' is feminine. You can tell because it ends in the long 'ई' (ee) sound, which is a common indicator of feminine abstract nouns in Hindi. This gender dictates how adjectives and verbs agree with it in a sentence.

You can say 'मैं खाने की तैयारी कर रहा हूँ' (Main khane ki taiyari kar raha hoon) if you are a male, or 'कर रही हूँ' if you are a female. This implies you are chopping vegetables, gathering ingredients, etc. If you are actually cooking on the stove, you would say 'मैं खाना बना रहा हूँ'.

Yes, absolutely. Athletes use this phrase to talk about their training. For example, 'मैं अगले मैच की तैयारी कर रहा हूँ' (I am preparing for the next match). It covers physical training, strategy planning, and mental preparation.

It translates to 'Preparation is going on'. It is a passive or impersonal way to say that things are being prepared without specifying who is doing it. For example, 'शादी की तैयारी चल रही है' means 'Wedding preparations are underway'.

The noun 'तैयारी' can be made plural: 'तैयारियाँ' (taiyariyan). You use this when referring to multiple distinct preparatory tasks. For example, 'शादी की तैयारियाँ पूरी हो गई हैं' (The wedding preparations are complete). Notice the verb 'हो गई हैं' is plural.

Yes. In the present tense: 'मैं तैयारी नहीं कर रहा हूँ' (I am not preparing). In the past tense: 'मैंने तैयारी नहीं की' (I did not prepare). The grammatical rules remain exactly the same; you just insert 'नहीं' before the verb.

A very common idiom is 'ज़ोरों-शोरों से तैयारी करना' (zoron-shoron se taiyari karna), which means to prepare with great enthusiasm, energy, and usually a lot of noise or visible activity. It's often used for festivals or weddings.

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