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A1 noun 10분 분량

udvar

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 udvar 30초 만에

설명 udvar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'udvar' means 'yard' or 'courtyard'. It is one of the basic words used to describe a house, along with 'ház' (house), 'szoba' (room), and 'ablak' (window). You should learn the most common phrase: 'az udvaron' (in the yard). At this stage, focus on using it with simple verbs like 'van' (is), 'játszik' (plays), or 'áll' (stands). For example: 'A kutya az udvaron van' (The dog is in the yard). You don't need to worry about the historical or metaphorical meanings yet. Just visualize the space outside a house where children play or a car is parked. Remember that it follows back-vowel harmony, so you will always use suffixes with 'a' or 'o'.

At the A2 level, you should start using 'udvar' in more descriptive ways. You can begin adding adjectives like 'kicsi' (small), 'nagy' (large), 'szép' (beautiful), or 'piszkos' (dirty). You should also be comfortable with directional movement: 'kimegyek az udvarra' (I go out to the yard) and 'bejövök az udvarról' (I come in from the yard). You might also encounter compound words like 'iskolaudvar' (schoolyard). At this level, you should also understand the possessive form 'udvara' (his/her yard) when reading simple texts about families or homes. You are beginning to see the difference between 'udvar' and 'kert' (garden), using 'udvar' for the more functional area of a property.

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At the B1 level, you can use 'udvar' in more complex social and architectural contexts. You should understand the concept of a 'belső udvar' (inner courtyard) in the context of city life and apartment buildings. You might start using the verb 'udvarol' (to court/woo) in stories or conversations about relationships. You should also be familiar with common phrases like 'udvarias' (polite), which comes from the same root. At this stage, you can describe the layout of a traditional Hungarian house using 'udvar' as a central point. You are also expected to use the correct case endings without hesitation, including the accusative 'udvart' and the dative 'udvarnak'.

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At the B2 level, you should be aware of the historical and formal nuances of 'udvar'. This includes the 'királyi udvar' (royal court) and its role in Hungarian history. You can discuss the architectural significance of courtyards in European urban planning. You should be able to understand more idiomatic uses and compound terms like 'szemétudvar' (recycling center) or 'holdudvar' (halo/aura). Your vocabulary should include synonyms and related terms like 'tér', 'park', and 'porta', and you should be able to explain the subtle differences between them. You can also use the word in abstract senses, such as referring to the 'court' of a powerful person or an institution.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word's etymology and its various metaphorical applications. You can use 'udvar' to discuss complex historical topics, such as the influence of the Habsburg court on Hungarian culture. You are comfortable with literary uses of the word where 'udvar' might symbolize a specific social milieu or a sense of enclosure. You can use the term in technical discussions about architecture, urban heat islands (referencing inner courtyards), or even astronomy. Your command of the word includes rare compounds and archaic forms used in classical Hungarian literature. You understand the nuances of the verb 'udvarol' and its derivatives in various registers, from romantic to ironic.

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At the C2 level, you master 'udvar' with native-like precision, including its use in highly specialized academic or poetic contexts. You can analyze the word's Slavic origins and its evolution within the Finno-Ugric grammatical framework. You are capable of using 'udvar' in sophisticated wordplay or puns. You understand the full range of historical 'udvar' types (e.g., 'udvarnok' - a historical court official). You can speak fluently about the sociopolitical implications of 'courtly' life versus 'peasant' life as reflected in the language. No nuance of the word, whether it relates to the physical yard, the social act of courting, or the celestial halo, is beyond your grasp. You can write academic papers or literary critiques that use the word and its family to convey subtle shades of meaning.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

udvar 30초 만에

Udvar means yard or courtyard, referring to the outdoor space around or inside a building.
It is a back-vowel noun, taking suffixes like -on (on), -ra (onto), and -ról (from).
Beyond physical space, it can mean a royal court or the act of courting someone (udvarol).
In cities like Budapest, the 'belső udvar' (inner courtyard) is a key architectural feature.

The Hungarian word udvar primarily refers to an enclosed or semi-enclosed outdoor space associated with a building, most commonly translated as 'yard' or 'courtyard'. In the Hungarian linguistic landscape, this word carries significant weight because it describes the central hub of traditional domestic life. Whether it is the dusty ground of a rural farmhouse where chickens roam or the elegant, paved inner atrium of a 19th-century Budapest apartment block, the udvar is the transition zone between the private interior of the home and the public world of the street. For a beginner (A1), it is essential to distinguish this from kert (garden), which implies greenery and cultivation, whereas an udvar is often functional, paved, or simply the cleared space around a structure.

Physical Domain: In rural settings, the udvar is the heart of the 'porta' (the estate). It is where tools are kept, where wood is chopped, and where social gatherings happen during the summer months. In urban architecture, specifically in the famous 'bérházak' (apartment buildings) of Budapest, the belső udvar (inner courtyard) is a defining feature, often surrounded by 'gangok' (open-air corridors).

A gyerekek boldogan játszanak az udvaron, miközben a nagymama a konyhában főz.

Beyond the physical space, udvar also carries historical and social connotations. Historically, it refers to a royal or noble 'court'. When discussing the 'Court of King Matthias' (Mátyás király udvara), the word encompasses not just the palace grounds but the entire social circle of advisors, nobles, and servants surrounding the monarch. This dual meaning—both a humble backyard and a majestic royal court—makes it a versatile and culturally rich term. In modern usage, you will hear it most frequently when discussing housing, schools (iskolaudvar), or even the moon (holdudvar - the halo around the moon).

Social Context: The term is also the root of the verb udvarol, which means 'to court' or 'to woo'. This stems from the historical practice of men visiting a lady's house and staying in the courtyard or parlor to show their intentions. If a Hungarian says 'Péter udvarol Annának', it means Péter is romantically pursuing Anna.

In a broader sense, the word can also be used in technical contexts. For example, in anatomy or biology, it might describe a surrounding area. However, for 99% of daily conversations, stick to the physical space outside a house. It is a back-vowel word, meaning it takes suffixes like -on (on), -ba (into), and -ról (from). Mastering the locative cases with udvar is a rite of passage for A1 learners because it follows the standard rules of Hungarian vowel harmony perfectly.

A királyi udvar minden évben hatalmas bált rendezett a nemeseknek.

Using udvar correctly requires an understanding of Hungarian's case system, as the word rarely appears in its base form in natural speech. Because an udvar is a flat, open surface, we use the superessive case (-on/-en/-ön) to say 'in the yard'. Therefore, 'in the yard' is az udvaron. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers who want to use -ban/-ben (inside), but in Hungarian, you are 'on' the yard, not 'in' it, much like you are 'on' a square (téren).

Directional Movement: When moving toward the yard, use -ba (into) or -ra (onto). 'Kimegyek az udvarra' (I am going out to the yard) is the most natural way to express this. If you are coming from the yard, use -ról (from/off). 'Bejövök az udvarról' (I am coming in from the yard).

Söpörd le az udvart, mert sok falevél hullott le az éjszaka!

The word is often modified by adjectives to specify the type of space. A tágas udvar (spacious yard) is a selling point for real estate, while a szűk udvar (narrow courtyard) might describe an old city building. In compound words, udvar often acts as the second element. For example, iskolaudvar (schoolyard), templomudvar (churchyard), or baromfiudvar (poultry yard). In these cases, the vowel harmony rules remain consistent with the root 'udvar'.

In more complex sentences, udvar can function as the subject of the sentence or the object. As an object, it takes the -t suffix: udvart. For example, 'A munkások felújítják az udvart' (The workers are renovating the courtyard). When talking about possession, the possessive forms are udvarom (my yard), udvarod (your yard), and udvara (his/her/its yard). Note the 'a' linking vowel in the third person singular, which is typical for many Hungarian nouns.

Compound Usage: The word szemétudvar (waste yard/recycling center) is a modern compound you might see on road signs. Another is udvarház, which refers to a manor house or a country estate building.

Az iskola udvarán tilos a dohányzás és a szemetelés.

If you are traveling through Hungary, you will hear udvar in several distinct environments. The most common is in the context of residential life. If you are renting an Airbnb in Budapest, the host might tell you, 'A kulcsot az udvaron találod' (You will find the key in the courtyard). This refers to the central open space of the apartment block. In rural Hungary, neighbors might shout over the fence, 'Átmehetek az udvarodra?' (Can I go over to your yard?), usually to borrow a tool or share some gossip.

Real Estate & Architecture: Real estate agents frequently use the term udvari nézetű (courtyard-facing) to describe apartments. This is often contrasted with 'utcai nézetű' (street-facing). A courtyard-facing apartment is generally quieter but might have less natural light, a crucial distinction for anyone looking to live in a Hungarian city.

Ez a lakás nagyon csendes, mert az udvarra néznek az ablakai.

In historical contexts, you will hear udvar at museums and castles. Tour guides will point out the lovagi udvar (knights' court) or the belső udvar of a fortress. This usage connects the modern word to its medieval roots. Furthermore, in literature and period dramas, characters might discuss the 'Bécsi udvar' (the Court of Vienna), referring to the seat of the Habsburg Empire which ruled Hungary for centuries. This gives the word a sense of grandeur that 'backyard' simply doesn't convey in English.

Finally, you will encounter the word in administrative or commercial names. A 'Szent György Udvar' might be the name of a shopping arcade or a restaurant complex built around a central courtyard. The word implies a sense of enclosure and safety, a place away from the noise of the main road. Even in modern office architecture, the 'átrium' is often colloquially referred to as an udvar if it is open to the sky. Understanding this word helps you navigate both the physical geography of Hungarian towns and the social structures of its history.

Találkozzunk az étterem udvarán hat órakor!

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with udvar is choosing the wrong prepositional case. In English, we say 'in the yard', which naturally leads learners to say az udvarban. While not strictly ungrammatical in all niche contexts (like if you are talking about the physical dirt within the yard), it sounds very unnatural to a native ear. The correct form for location is almost always az udvaron. Think of the yard as a surface you stand upon, not a container you are inside of.

Vowel Harmony Errors: Learners often struggle with the back-vowel requirement. Since 'udvar' ends in 'ar', it must take back-vowel suffixes. Common errors include udvar-nek instead of udvarnak, or udvar-ben instead of udvarban. Always remember: U and A are back vowels, so the suffix must follow suit.

Hibás: A kocsi az udvarban van. Helyes: A kocsi az udvaron van.

Another mistake is confusing udvar with kert. While they are often adjacent, they are not synonyms. If you invite someone to your 'udvar' to see your roses, they might be confused if the roses are actually in the 'kert' (garden) behind the yard. Use udvar for the functional, often paved area, and kert for the area with plants, trees, and grass. If you have a grassy backyard, you can use both, but kert sounds more pleasant and recreational.

A more subtle mistake involves the possessive forms. The word udvar has a stable stem, but some learners forget the linking vowel in the third person. It is udvara (his yard), not udvaja or udvari. Also, when talking about the 'Court of a King', the word remains udvar, but the context must be clear. Saying 'A király az udvaron van' could mean the King is literally standing in the backyard, whereas 'A királyi udvar' refers to the institution of the court.

Ne keverd össze: az udvar egy hely, az udvariasság pedig egy tulajdonság (politeness).

To truly master Hungarian, you need to know how udvar fits into the family of words describing outdoor spaces. The most frequent alternative is kert. While udvar is the yard, kert is the garden. If there is grass, flowers, or vegetables, it is a kert. If it is where you park the car or store the trash bins, it is an udvar. In many Hungarian homes, the udvar is in the front or middle, and the kert is in the back.

Udvar vs. Tér: A tér is a public square (like Hősök tere). An udvar is private or semi-private. You wouldn't call a public park an 'udvar' unless it was enclosed within a specific building complex.

A házunkhoz egy kicsi udvar és egy hatalmas kert tartozik.

Another related word is átrium. This is used in modern architecture to describe a central, often glass-roofed courtyard. While udvar is the standard word, átrium sounds more sophisticated and is used specifically for hotels, office buildings, or luxury villas. Then there is porta, an older, more rural term that encompasses the whole yard, the house, and the outbuildings. You might hear an elderly person say, 'Rend van a portán', meaning the whole property is tidy.

Finally, consider the word telep. This usually refers to a larger industrial yard or a settlement. A 'telep' is much larger and less personal than an 'udvar'. If you are at a lumber yard, it is a 'fatelep', not a 'faudvar'. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right scale. Udvar remains the most intimate and domestic of these terms, rooted in the daily life of the family and the immediate surroundings of the home.

Comparison Table

Udvar: Functional, private, paved or dirt.
Kert: Green, cultivated, recreational.
Tér: Public, open, urban.
Porta: Traditional, rural, the whole estate.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'udvar' is related to the English word 'door' and the German 'Tür' through very distant Proto-Indo-European roots that the Slavic 'dvor' shares, even though Hungarian itself is not Indo-European.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈudvɒr/

US /ˈudvɑːr/

In Hungarian, the stress is always on the first syllable: UD-var.

라임이 맞는 단어

lekvár (jam) polgár (citizen) kosár (basket) madár (bird) határ (border) szamár (donkey) tanár (teacher) mocsár (swamp)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'a' like the 'a' in 'cat'. In Hungarian, 'a' is always back and rounded.
Not rolling the 'r' at the end.
Putting stress on the second syllable.
Pronouncing 'v' like a 'w'.
Making the 'u' too short; it should be a clear, deep 'oo' sound.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize in texts. Common word.

쓰기 2/5

Must remember back-vowel harmony for suffixes.

말하기 2/5

Pronouncing the 'a' and 'r' correctly takes practice.

듣기 1/5

Clear, distinct sounds make it easy to hear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

ház kert kint bent hely

다음에 배울 것

udvarias udvarol utca tér kapu

고급

reprezentáció etikett birodalom átrium

알아야 할 문법

Back-Vowel Harmony

udvar + on (not en), udvar + nak (not nek)

Superessive Case for Surfaces

Az udvaron (on the yard) vs. Az erdőben (in the forest)

Possessive Suffixes

Az én udvarom, az ő udvara

Accusative Object

Látom az udvart.

Compound Word Vowel Harmony

Iskolaudvaron (the last element 'udvar' determines the suffix)

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수준별 예문

A kutya az udvaron van.

The dog is in the yard.

Uses the superessive case '-on' for location.

Ez egy nagy udvar.

This is a big yard.

Simple adjective-noun agreement.

Az udvaron játszunk.

We are playing in the yard.

First person plural verb form.

Hol az udvar?

Where is the yard?

Simple interrogative sentence.

Az udvar szép.

The yard is beautiful.

Subject-complement structure.

Kimegyek az udvarra.

I am going out to the yard.

Uses the sublimative case '-ra' for movement onto a surface.

Sok fa van az udvaron.

There are many trees in the yard.

'Sok' (many) is followed by a singular noun.

Az udvar kicsi.

The yard is small.

Basic descriptive sentence.

Az iskolaudvaron nincs senki.

There is no one in the schoolyard.

Compound word 'iskolaudvar'.

A kocsi az udvaron áll.

The car is standing in the yard.

Verb 'áll' indicates position.

Söpörd fel az udvart!

Sweep up the yard!

Imperative mood with accusative object.

A ház udvara tiszta.

The yard of the house is clean.

Possessive construction 'ház udvara'.

Szeretek az udvaron ülni.

I like to sit in the yard.

Infinitive construction.

Az udvarról jövök.

I am coming from the yard.

Delative case '-ról' for movement from a surface.

Nyisd ki az udvar kapuját!

Open the gate of the yard!

Possessive accusative.

Az udvaron virágok vannak.

There are flowers in the yard.

Plural subject with 'vannak'.

A belső udvar nagyon csendes.

The inner courtyard is very quiet.

Adjective 'belső' (inner).

Péter már régóta udvarol Marinak.

Péter has been courting Mari for a long time.

Verb 'udvarol' meaning to court.

Az udvarias eladó segített nekem.

The polite shop assistant helped me.

Adjective 'udvarias' derived from 'udvar'.

A gyerekek az udvaron fogócskáznak.

The children are playing tag in the yard.

Specific verb 'fogócskázik'.

Az udvaron keresztül mentem be.

I went in through the yard.

Postposition 'keresztül'.

Milyen tágas ez az udvar!

How spacious this yard is!

Exclamatory sentence.

Az udvar közepén egy kút áll.

In the middle of the yard stands a well.

Possessive with location.

A szomszéd udvara tele van gazzal.

The neighbor's yard is full of weeds.

'Tele van' + instrumental case (here implicit).

Mátyás király udvara híres volt a művészetekről.

King Matthias's court was famous for the arts.

Historical use of 'udvar'.

A lakás ablakai a hátsó udvarra néznek.

The apartment's windows look onto the back yard.

Directional verb 'néz' + '-ra'.

A holdudvar fényesen ragyogott az égen.

The lunar halo shone brightly in the sky.

Compound word 'holdudvar'.

Az udvaroncok mélyen meghajoltak a király előtt.

The courtiers bowed deeply before the king.

Noun 'udvaronc' (courtier).

A szemétudvarban leadhatjuk a régi hűtőt.

We can drop off the old fridge at the recycling center.

Modern compound 'szemétudvar'.

Az udvar felújítása sok pénzbe került.

The renovation of the yard cost a lot of money.

Genitive-like possessive construction.

Kérlek, légy udvariasabb a vendégekkel!

Please be more polite with the guests!

Comparative adjective.

Az udvaron összegyűlt a falu népe.

The people of the village gathered in the yard.

Collective noun 'népe'.

A diplomáciai udvarban szigorú szabályok uralkodnak.

Strict rules prevail in the diplomatic court.

Metaphorical use of 'udvar'.

A kastély belső udvara kiváló akusztikával rendelkezik.

The castle's inner courtyard has excellent acoustics.

Formal verb 'rendelkezik'.

Az udvarlásnak megvannak a maga íratlan szabályai.

Courting has its own unwritten rules.

Abstract noun 'udvarlás'.

A holdudvar jelensége gyakran megelőzi a vihart.

The phenomenon of a moon halo often precedes a storm.

Scientific/descriptive register.

A bírósági udvaron várakoztak a tanúk.

The witnesses were waiting in the court yard.

Legal context.

Az udvarház stílusa a klasszicizmust idézi.

The style of the manor house evokes Classicism.

Architectural term 'udvarház'.

A királyi udvaroncok intrikái megbuktatták a minisztert.

The intrigues of the royal courtiers brought down the minister.

Complex historical narrative.

Az udvar kövezete az idők során megkopott.

The paving of the courtyard has worn down over time.

Literary description.

Az uralkodói udvar reprezentatív funkciója megkérdőjelezhetetlen.

The representative function of the sovereign court is unquestionable.

Highly formal academic language.

A holdudvar-effektus a pszichológiában is ismert fogalom.

The halo effect is also a known concept in psychology.

Technical psychological term (Holdudvar-hatás).

A baromfiudvar hierarchiája lenyűgöző biológiai tanulmány.

The hierarchy of the poultry yard is a fascinating biological study.

Metaphorical/Scientific mix.

Az udvarlás archaikus formái mára szinte teljesen kivesztek.

Archaic forms of courting have almost completely died out by now.

Sociolinguistic observation.

A bérházak udvarai a városi szociográfia fontos helyszínei.

The courtyards of tenement houses are important sites of urban sociography.

Academic sociological term.

Az udvarnoki réteg kiváltságai a középkorban jelentősek voltak.

The privileges of the courtier class were significant in the Middle Ages.

Historical terminology.

Az udvar csendjét csak a szökőkút csobogása törte meg.

The silence of the courtyard was broken only by the splashing of the fountain.

Poetic description.

A politikai holdudvar befolyása döntőnek bizonyult a választásokon.

The influence of the political entourage proved decisive in the elections.

Political metaphor.

자주 쓰는 조합

belső udvar

hátsó udvar

iskolaudvar

királyi udvar

tágas udvar

udvari nézet

szemétudvar

templomudvar

holdudvar

gazos udvar

자주 쓰는 구문

Kimegyek az udvarra.

— I am going out to the yard. Used when leaving the house for the yard.

Várj egy percet, kimegyek az udvarra.

Az udvaron van.

— It is in the yard. The most common way to describe location.

A bicikli az udvaron van.

Udvarias vagy.

— You are polite. Derived from the concept of courtly manners.

Köszönöm, nagyon udvarias vagy.

Udvarra néző ablak.

— A window looking onto the yard. Common in real estate.

A hálószobának udvarra néző ablaka van.

Zárt udvar.

— Enclosed courtyard. Often used for parking or safety.

A házhoz zárt udvar tartozik.

Iskolai udvar.

— School yard. Where kids spend their breaks.

Az iskolai udvaron nagy a zaj.

Udvarol valakinek.

— To court someone. Romantic pursuit.

János már egy hónapja udvarol Katának.

Udvari bolond.

— Court jester. A historical figure in a royal court.

A király sokat nevetett az udvari bolondon.

Közös udvar.

— Shared courtyard. Typical in older apartment buildings.

A közös udvaron mindenki teregethet.

Sárga udvar.

— Literally 'yellow yard', sometimes used for paved areas with specific bricks.

A sárga udvaron állt a hintó.

자주 혼동되는 단어

udvar vs kert

Kert is for plants/leisure; udvar is for functional outdoor space.

udvar vs tér

Tér is a public square; udvar is private or building-specific.

udvar vs utca

Utca is the public road outside the property gate.

관용어 및 표현

"Mindenki a maga udvarán seperjen."

— Everyone should sweep their own yard. Mind your own business.

Ne kritizálj engem, mindenki a maga udvarán seperjen!

informal

"Kiszorul az udvarból."

— To be pushed out of the court. To lose influence in a group.

A miniszter kiszorult az udvarból.

formal

"Nagy a holdudvara."

— He has a large halo. He has a large circle of influential friends or followers.

A politikusnak nagy a holdudvara.

metaphorical

"Udvarias, mint egy herceg."

— Polite as a prince. Exceptionally well-mannered.

A fiú udvarias, mint egy herceg.

neutral

"Az udvar kegyeltje."

— The favorite of the court. Someone who enjoys special favor from a leader.

Ő volt az udvar kegyeltje évekig.

literary

"Udvartartást vezet."

— To maintain a courtly household. To live in a very grand, expensive style.

Hatalmas udvartartást vezet a villájában.

formal

"Udvariassági köröket fut."

— To run courtesy laps. To go through formal pleasantries before getting to the point.

Ne fussunk udvariassági köröket, mondd az igazat!

idiomatic

"Kiteszik az udvarra."

— To put someone out in the yard. To kick someone out or ignore them.

Ha nem viselkedsz, kiteszlek az udvarra!

informal

"Az udvar bolondja."

— The fool of the yard/court. Someone everyone laughs at.

Nem akarok az udvar bolondja lenni.

informal

"Udvarra hányja a pénzt."

— To throw money into the yard. To waste money recklessly.

Úgy szórja a pénzt, mintha az udvarra hányná.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

udvar vs udvar

Physical space vs. social court.

Context determines if it's a backyard or a king's entourage.

Kimegyek az udvarra (backyard) vs. A királyi udvar (royal court).

udvar vs udvarias

Looks like 'udvar' but means 'polite'.

One is a place, the other is a personality trait.

Az udvar nagy, de a fiú nem udvarias.

udvar vs udvarol

Verb form of 'udvar'.

Refers to romantic wooing, not being in a yard.

Péter az udvaron udvarol Marinak.

udvar vs holdudvar

Sounds like 'moon yard'.

It is a scientific term for a halo or a metaphorical entourage.

A holdudvar látszik az égen.

udvar vs udvarház

Is it a yard or a house?

It's a manor house, a specific type of historical building.

A régi udvarház múzeum lett.

문장 패턴

[Subject] az udvaron van.

A macska az udvaron van.

Ez egy [Adjective] udvar.

Ez egy kicsi udvar.

[Verb] ki az udvarra!

Menj ki az udvarra!

Az udvaron [Verb-Plural].

Az udvaron játszanak.

A lakás az udvarra [Verb].

A lakás az udvarra néz.

[Name] udvarol [Name]-nak/nek.

Péter udvarol Annának.

Az udvar [Noun-Possessive] [Verb].

Az udvar felújítása elkezdődött.

A [Adjective] udvar [Noun].

A királyi udvar etikettje.

어휘 가족

명사

udvarlás (courting)

udvariasság (politeness)

udvaronc (courtier)

udvarház (manor house)

holdudvar (halo)

동사

udvarol (to court)

megudvarol (to woo someone successfully)

형용사

udvari (court-related)

udvarias (polite)

udvariatlan (impolite)

사용법

frequency

Very high in daily life and real estate.

자주 하는 실수

udvarben → udvarban
Udvar is a back-vowel word; the suffix must have a back vowel.
az udvarban vagyok → az udvaron vagyok
We use 'on' (-on) for courtyards, not 'in' (-ban).
udvajar → udvara
The possessive third person singular is 'udvara'.
udvarol a házban → az udvaron van
Don't use the verb 'udvarol' (to court) when you mean the noun 'udvar' (yard).
utcai udvar → első udvar
We don't call the front yard a 'street yard'; use 'első udvar' or 'előkert'.

팁

Vowel Harmony

Always use back-vowel suffixes (-on, -nak, -ban, -ra) with udvar.

Real Estate

Look for 'udvari' in ads if you want a quiet apartment away from street noise.

Courting

Use 'udvarol' for romantic wooing, but it's a bit formal/old-school.

Budapest Courtyards

Many Budapest courtyards are architectural gems. Don't be afraid to peek in!

Roll the R

The 'r' at the end of udvar should be a short, clear trill.

The Gate Trick

The 'U' in udvar looks like a horseshoe or a courtyard gate.

Udvar vs Kert

If you park there, it's an udvar. If you plant tomatoes there, it's a kert.

Sweep your yard

Remember 'Mindenki a maga udvarán seperjen' to tell someone to mind their business.

Moon Halo

Use 'holdudvar' to describe the ring around the moon on a misty night.

Politeness

Remember that 'udvarias' (polite) is someone who acts like they belong in a royal court.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'DOOR' (Dvor) leading to the 'UDVAR'. The 'U' looks like an open courtyard gate.

시각적 연상

Picture a square stone courtyard in the middle of a Budapest building with the word UDVAR carved into the paving stones.

Word Web

Ház (House) Kert (Garden) Kapu (Gate) Udvarol (Court) Udvarias (Polite) Király (King) Hold (Moon) Iskola (School)

챌린지

Try to find three different 'udvar' types in your city today. Is there an iskolaudvar, a belső udvar, or a szemétudvar nearby?

어원

The word 'udvar' is of Slavic origin, borrowed into Hungarian during the early medieval period. It corresponds to the Slavic 'dvor' (двор), which also means yard, court, or manor.

원래 의미: Enclosed space or homestead.

Borrowing from Slavic into Uralic (Hungarian).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but 'udvarol' can sound a bit old-fashioned or very formal depending on the context.

English speakers often use 'yard' for grass, but in Hungarian, 'udvar' is often paved. Don't be surprised if an 'udvar' has no grass at all.

Gozsdu Udvar (famous Budapest passage) Mátyás király udvara (historical legend) A Pál utcai fiúk (literary reference to playing in yards)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At home

Vidd ki az udvarra!
Söpörd fel az udvart!
Az udvaron hagytam a kulcsot.
Nagy az udvarunk.

Real Estate

Csendes, udvari lakás.
Közös udvar használat.
Az udvarra néz az ablak.
Zárt belső udvar.

School

Szünetben az udvaron vagyunk.
Tilos az udvaron futni.
Az iskolaudvar felújítása.
Találkozunk az udvaron!

History/Literature

A királyi udvar élete.
Udvari bolond.
Az udvaroncok intrikái.
A bécsi udvar.

Dating

Udvarol a lánynak.
Hogy halad az udvarlás?
Régimódi udvarlás.
Nem tud udvarolni.

대화 시작하기

"Van nálatok udvar vagy csak erkély?"

"Mit szoktatok csinálni az udvaron nyáron?"

"Szereted a belső udvaros pesti házakat?"

"Szerinted fontos, hogy egy iskolának nagy udvara legyen?"

"Hallottál már Mátyás király udvaráról?"

일기 주제

Írd le a gyerekkori udvarodat! Milyen volt? Mit játszottál ott?

Milyen egy ideális udvar számodra? Legyen benne fa vagy legyen lekövezve?

Képzeld el, hogy egy királyi udvarban élsz! Milyen lenne egy napod?

Mi a különbség egy városi udvar és egy falusi udvar között?

Hogyan változott az udvarlás az elmúlt ötven évben?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

In Hungarian, open spaces like yards, squares, and balconies are treated as surfaces. You are 'on' them, not 'in' them. Therefore, we use the superessive case -on.

Not exactly. While they are often in the same area, 'udvar' is usually paved or functional, while 'kert' has plants. If you have a lawn, you can call it a 'kert'.

If the parking lot is an enclosed courtyard of a building, yes. If it's a large public lot, it's usually 'parkoló'.

It means 'to court' or 'to woo' someone romantically. It comes from the idea of visiting someone's house/court.

Use 'hátsó udvar'.

It's a schoolyard or playground where students spend their break times.

No, but 'Udvari' is a moderately common Hungarian surname, meaning 'from the court' or 'courtly'.

It's a waste collection center where people can take bulky or recyclable trash.

Yes, 'királyi udvar' is the standard term for a monarch's court.

Yes, it becomes 'udvarok'.

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