To express a strong need, grievance, or legal claim to an external party.
30초 단어
- To express physical pain or emotional distress.
- To take legal action against someone in court.
- To appeal to someone's conscience or emotions.
Overview
- 1概要：「訴える」は、主に3つの意味を持つ多義語です。一つ目は、苦痛や不満を誰かに伝えること（例：痛みを訴える）。二つ目は、裁判所に法的な解決を求めること（例：会社を訴える）。三つ目は、人の心や感情に強く働きかけること（例：平和を訴える）です。これらはすべて「自分の要求や状態を外へ向かって強く発信する」という共通のイメージを持っています。2) 使用パターン：名詞＋を＋訴える、という形が基本です。対象が人である場合、「〜に訴える」という形も取ります。3) 一般的な文脈：日常会話では「体の不調を訴える」という形でよく使われます。また、ニュースでは「損害賠償を訴える」のように法的な文脈で頻繁に登場します。社会活動の文脈では「環境保護を訴える」のように、信念を表明する際にも使われます。4) 類語との比較：「伝える」が単に情報を渡すのに対し、「訴える」には「助けてほしい」「分かってほしい」という強い感情や主張が含まれます。「告白する」は秘密や思いを明かすことに重点がありますが、「訴える」は相手に何らかの行動や理解を求めるニュアンスが強いです。
예시
患者は激しい頭痛を訴えた。
everydayThe patient complained of a severe headache.
会社を相手に裁判を起こして訴える。
formalI will sue the company in court.
彼は平和の尊さを人々に訴えた。
formalHe appealed to the people about the importance of peace.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
世に訴える
to appeal to the public
良心に訴える
to appeal to one's conscience
자주 혼동되는 단어
Means to inform or convey information neutrally. It lacks the urgency or demand for action found in '訴える'.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use '訴える' when there is a clear grievance or a need for external intervention. It is a formal verb that carries weight. In medical settings, it is the standard term for reporting symptoms.
자주 하는 실수
Students often use it to mean 'to say' (言う). Remember that it requires an object that is a problem or a claim. Do not use it for casual information sharing.
Tips
Focus on the strong intent
Remember that '訴える' is not just stating a fact. It implies a desire for change or help.
Do not confuse with simple reporting
Avoid using '訴える' for casual news. Use '伝える' or '話す' instead.
Legal context in Japan
In Japan, '訴える' in a legal sense is seen as a last resort. It is often viewed with gravity.
어원
Derived from the combination of '訴' (to accuse/sue) and 'える' (verb suffix). It historically relates to bringing a case before an authority.
문화적 맥락
In Japanese society, '訴える' often implies a sense of hardship. It is used to show that one has reached a limit and needs assistance.
암기 팁
Think of a person in a courtroom or a patient in pain. Both are 'appealing' for help or justice.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문「痛い」は単なる状態の報告ですが、「痛みを訴える」は医師や周囲に対して「苦しいので助けてほしい」というニュアンスが含まれます。主に診察や報告の場で使われます。
いいえ、法的に訴えることは非常に深刻な事態です。日常会話で使う場合は、主に身体の不調や不満を伝える意味で使われます。
どちらかといえば、困った状況や解決したい問題を扱うため、シリアスな響きを持つ言葉です。ただし、平和や正義を訴える場合はポジティブな信念を表します。
셀프 테스트
患者は医師に激しい腹痛を___。
医学的な症状を専門家に伝える際は「訴える」が適切です。
점수: /1
Summary
To express a strong need, grievance, or legal claim to an external party.
- To express physical pain or emotional distress.
- To take legal action against someone in court.
- To appeal to someone's conscience or emotions.
Focus on the strong intent
Remember that '訴える' is not just stating a fact. It implies a desire for change or help.
Do not confuse with simple reporting
Avoid using '訴える' for casual news. Use '伝える' or '話す' instead.
Legal context in Japan
In Japan, '訴える' in a legal sense is seen as a last resort. It is often viewed with gravity.
예시
3 / 3患者は激しい頭痛を訴えた。
The patient complained of a severe headache.
会社を相手に裁判を起こして訴える。
I will sue the company in court.
彼は平和の尊さを人々に訴えた。
He appealed to the people about the importance of peace.
Related Content
이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 어휘
politics 관련 단어
撤廃
B2The total abolition or removal of an established system, law, or restriction.
援助する
A2To assist; to help; to support.
容認
B2To approve, permit, or tolerate something, even if it is not ideal. It often implies a passive or reluctant acceptance of a situation.
逮捕する
A2To arrest. To seize someone by legal authority.
諮問
B2To refer a matter to an advisory body or an expert for their opinion or deliberation.
是正
B2To correct or rectify a wrong situation, inequality, or error. It is often used in official contexts like correcting social injustices or market imbalances.
腐敗
B2The decomposition of organic matter (biological) or the dishonest/fraudulent conduct by those in power (social). A common topic in IELTS essays about governance.
批判する
A2To criticize. To express disapproval of someone or something.
民主主義
A2Democracy. A system of government by the whole population.
民主的
A2Democratic. Relating to or supporting democracy.
