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A2 verb #750 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

出す

dasu 상위 750

At the A1 level, 'dasu' is one of the first verbs you learn for daily routines. It primarily means 'to take out' or 'to put out.' You will use it most often when talking about taking things out of your bag, like a book or a pen, or when talking about chores like putting out the trash. It is a simple action: you have something inside a container, and you move it outside. You also learn it in the context of 'handing in' homework to a teacher. The grammar is straightforward: [Object] o dasu. For example, 'Gomi o dashimasu' (I put out the trash). It is important to remember that you are the one doing the action. At this stage, don't worry about the complex meanings; just focus on the physical act of moving something from inside to outside.

At the A2 level, the meaning of 'dasu' expands to include 'sending' and 'producing.' You will learn to use it for sending letters or postcards (tegami o dasu). You also start using it for physical symptoms like running a fever (netsu o dasu) or producing sounds like raising your voice (koe o dasu). A2 learners also encounter 'dasu' in restaurant settings, where it means 'to serve' food. You begin to see the pattern that 'dasu' is about making something appear or making it available to others. You will also learn the difference between 'dasu' (transitive) and 'deru' (intransitive), which is a crucial step in mastering Japanese grammar. For example, 'I take the cat out' (dasu) vs. 'The cat comes out' (deru).

At the B1 level, you begin to use 'dasu' as an auxiliary verb to indicate the sudden start of an action. By attaching '-dasu' to the stem of another verb, you can say things like 'ame ga furi-dashita' (it suddenly started raining) or 'kodomo ga naki-dashita' (the child burst into tears). This adds a lot of flavor to your descriptions. You also start using 'dasu' for more abstract concepts like 'producing results' (kekka o dasu) or 'coming up with ideas' (aidea o dasu). At this level, you should be comfortable using 'dasu' in various conjugations, including the potential form 'daseru' (can take out/submit) and the causative form 'dasaseru' (to make someone take out/submit). The focus shifts from simple physical actions to more nuanced social and functional applications.

At the B2 level, 'dasu' appears in more formal and professional contexts. You will use it for publishing works (hon o dasu), releasing products, or submitting formal applications. You also learn many idiomatic expressions involving 'dasu,' such as 'kao o dasu' (to show one's face/visit briefly) or 'kuchi o dasu' (to interrupt/meddle). The nuances of 'dasu' compared to more formal synonyms like 'teishutsu suru' (to submit) become important. You understand that 'dasu' carries a sense of 'putting something out into the world.' You also encounter 'dasu' in complex grammar structures and in written Japanese (like newspapers), where it might describe a company 'putting out' a new policy or a government 'issuing' a statement.

At the C1 level, you master the subtle nuances and literary uses of 'dasu.' You can distinguish between 'dasu' and other specific verbs like 'hikidasu' (to extract) or 'hanatsu' (to emit) in high-level writing. You understand how 'dasu' functions in complex compound verbs and how it contributes to the tone of a sentence. You are familiar with rare idioms and can use 'dasu' metaphorically to describe psychological states or complex social dynamics. For example, 'chikara o dashikiru' (to use up all one's strength). You also recognize 'dasu' in historical or classical contexts where its meaning might be slightly different. Your usage of 'dasu' is natural, fluid, and contextually appropriate, whether in a casual conversation or a formal presentation.

At the C2 level, your understanding of 'dasu' is near-native. You appreciate the philosophical underpinnings of the verb—how it defines the boundary between the internal self and the external world. You can analyze the use of 'dasu' in literature to understand character motivations or thematic shifts. You are aware of regional variations or archaic uses that might appear in specific dialects or older texts. You can use 'dasu' with absolute precision, choosing it over synonyms to convey exact shades of meaning, such as the difference between 'putting out an order' and 'issuing a command.' For a C2 learner, 'dasu' is not just a verb but a versatile tool for expressing the manifestation of intent, physical presence, and social interaction in the Japanese language.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

出す 30초 만에

Dasu is a transitive verb meaning to take out, submit, or emit.
It is used for physical objects, social submissions, and physical symptoms.
It serves as a suffix meaning 'to start suddenly' (e.g., naki-dasu).
It is the transitive pair of 'deru' (to come out).

The Japanese verb 出す (dasu) is a cornerstone of the language, primarily functioning as a transitive verb that describes the action of moving something from an internal or private space to an external or public one. At its most fundamental level, it translates to 'to take out' or 'to put out.' For English speakers, the versatility of dasu can be surprising because it covers a wide range of English verbs depending on the context. When you take your wallet out of your bag, you use dasu. When you put the trash out on the curb, you use dasu. When you submit a report to your boss or a teacher, you use dasu. This core concept of 'outward movement' is the key to understanding its various applications.

Physical Movement: The most literal use involves physically extracting an object. For example, taking a pen out of a pencil case (筆箱からペンを出す) or pulling money out of an ATM (ATMからお金を出す). It implies an intentional action by an agent to change the location of an object from 'inside' to 'outside'.

Beyond physical objects, dasu is used for 'emitting' or 'producing' things that are intangible. If you raise your voice, you are 'putting out' a voice (声を出す). If you speed up your car, you are 'putting out' speed (スピードを出す). This extends to biological functions as well, such as breaking out in a sweat (汗を出す) or running a fever (熱を出す). In these cases, the body is the 'inside' and the symptom is the 'outside' manifestation.

毎朝、七時にゴミを出すのが私の日課です。 (Every morning, putting out the trash at seven o'clock is my daily routine.)

Another critical domain for dasu is communication and social submission. Sending a letter (手紙を出す), publishing a book (本を出す), or submitting an application (願書を出す) all utilize this verb. In a restaurant setting, the waiter 'puts out' or serves the food (料理を出す). The common thread is the transition from a state of preparation or privacy to a state of being available or visible to others. In more advanced contexts, dasu acts as an auxiliary verb attached to the stem of another verb to indicate the sudden start of an action. For instance, 'ame ga furi-dasu' (雨が降り出す) means 'it starts to rain' (suddenly). This 'starting' nuance is a natural extension of the 'outward' meaning—the action is 'coming out' into reality.

Social Contexts: In Japanese business culture, 'dasu' is frequently used for submitting documents (書類を出す) or presenting ideas (案を出す). It carries a nuance of formal presentation that English words like 'give' or 'show' don't quite capture.

彼はついに自分の店を出すことに決めた。 (He finally decided to open [put out] his own shop.)

Abstract Production: Dasu is used for generating results or effects. 'Kekka o dasu' (結果を出す) means to produce results, often used in sports or business to mean achieving success through effort.

Understanding dasu requires recognizing that it isn't just about 'taking out'—it is about the intentional transition of an object, idea, or state from an internal domain to an external domain. Whether it is a physical item, a social document, a biological symptom, or the start of a new action, dasu captures the essence of 'outwardness' in Japanese life.

Using dasu correctly in a sentence requires a firm grasp of Japanese particles and verb conjugation. As a transitive verb (tadoshi), dasu almost always takes the particle を (o) to mark the direct object—the thing being taken out or submitted. The subject, the person performing the action, is marked with は (wa) or が (ga). For example, 'Watashi wa kaban kara hon o dashita' (I took the book out of the bag). Here, 'hon' (book) is the object being moved.

The 'From' and 'To' Locations: When specifying where something is taken out from, use the particle から (kara). When specifying where something is being submitted to (like a teacher or an office), use the particle に (ni). Example: 'Sensei ni shukudai o dashimasu' (I will submit my homework to the teacher).

Conjugation-wise, dasu is a Godan verb (also known as Group 1 or u-verbs). Its dictionary form ends in 'su'. In polite form, it becomes 'dashimasu'. In the past tense, it becomes 'dashita'. For the negative form, it becomes 'dasanai'. These transformations are standard for verbs ending in 'su'.

もっとスピードを出さないと、間に合わないよ。 (If you don't put out more speed [drive faster], we won't make it in time.)

One of the most powerful ways to use dasu is as a compound verb suffix. When you attach dasu to the pre-masu stem (ren'yōkei) of another verb, it creates a new verb meaning 'to start doing [something] suddenly' or 'to begin [something] outwardly.' For example, 'naku' (to cry) becomes 'naki-dasu' (to burst into tears). 'Warau' (to laugh) becomes 'warai-dasu' (to burst out laughing). This usage is incredibly common in storytelling and daily conversation to describe spontaneous actions.

Imperative and Request Forms: In commands, you might hear 'dase!' (Take it out!). In polite requests, 'dashite kudasai' (Please take it out/submit it). For example, at a security checkpoint: 'Kaban no naka no mono o zenbu dashite kudasai' (Please take everything out of your bag).

勇気を出して、彼女に告白した。 (I summoned [put out] my courage and confessed to her.)

Potential Form: The potential form 'daseru' (can take out/submit) is used to express ability. 'Ii kekka ga daseru yō ni ganbarimasu' (I will do my best so that I can produce good results).

When using dasu for 'sending' things like mail, the recipient is marked with に (ni). 'Tomodachi ni nengajō o dashita' (I sent a New Year's card to my friend). Note that while 'okuru' (to send) is also used, 'dasu' specifically emphasizes the act of posting or putting the item into the mail system. In summary, mastering dasu involves understanding its transitive nature, its role in compound verbs, and the specific particles (o, kara, ni) that define the flow of the action.

In Japan, you will encounter the word dasu in a multitude of everyday environments, from the mundane to the professional. One of the most common places is at home or in a residential neighborhood regarding waste management. You will see signs that say 'Gomi o dasu basho' (Place to put out trash) or hear neighbors reminding each other, 'Ashita wa moeru gomi o dasu hi desu yo' (Tomorrow is the day to put out burnable trash). Because Japan has strict trash sorting and scheduling rules, the phrase 'gomi o dasu' is a vital part of daily vocabulary.

At School and University: Students hear this word constantly. Teachers will say, 'Shukudai o dashite kudasai' (Please hand in your homework) or 'Repōto no shimekiri wa ashita desu. Kanarazu dashite kudasai' (The deadline for the report is tomorrow. Please be sure to submit it). Here, dasu is the standard term for 'submitting' assignments.

お会計の時、財布を出すのを忘れてしまった。 (When it was time to pay, I forgot to take out my wallet.)

In restaurants and cafes, dasu is used by staff to describe serving food. You might hear a chef tell a waiter, 'Kono ryōri o ni-ban tēburu ni dashite' (Serve this dish to table number two). As a customer, if you have a specific request about when your drink should be served, you would use dasu: 'Nomimono wa shokuji to issho ni dashite kudasai' (Please serve the drink with the meal). Driving and transportation provide another context. A passenger might tell a taxi driver, 'Motto supīdo o dashite kudasai' (Please go faster/put out more speed) if they are in a hurry. Conversely, a driving instructor might warn, 'Koko wa supīdo o dasu basho dewa arimasen' (This is not a place to speed).

In the Arts and Media: When a musician releases a new album or an author publishes a book, the verb used is often dasu. 'Atarashii CD o dasu' (To release a new CD). It captures the act of making a creative work available to the public.

彼は大きな声を出して助けを呼んだ。 (He let out a loud voice and called for help.)

Finally, in medical or health contexts, doctors might ask if you have 'netsu o dashita' (run a fever) or 'seki o dasu' (to cough/put out a cough). In all these scenarios, the common thread is the movement of something from a hidden or internal state into the observable world. Whether it's trash, a report, a dish, a speed, or a creative work, dasu is the verb of choice for that outward transition.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with dasu is confusing it with its intransitive partner, deru (出る). In Japanese, verbs often come in transitive/intransitive pairs. Dasu is transitive (requires an object and an actor), while deru is intransitive (the subject moves or appears on its own). For example, if you say 'Gomi ga dashita,' it sounds like the trash took itself out, which is incorrect. You must say 'Gomi o dashita' (I took the trash out) or 'Gomi ga deta' (The trash came out/was out).

Confusing 'Dasu' with 'Dekakeru': English speakers often want to use 'dasu' to mean 'to go out' (as in going out for fun). However, 'dasu' only means 'to put something out.' To say 'I am going out,' you should use 'dekakeru' or 'soto ni deru'. Saying 'Watashi wa dashimasu' in this context is a common error.

❌ 窓から外を出す。 (Incorrect: To 'put out' the outside from the window.)
✅ 窓から外を見る。 (Correct: To look outside from the window.)

Another mistake involves the use of particles. Because dasu involves movement, learners sometimes use 'ni' for the source of the object, but 'kara' is the correct particle for the source. For example, 'Kaban ni hon o dasu' would mean you are putting the book *into* the bag (though 'ireru' is better for that), whereas 'Kaban kara hon o dasu' is taking it out. Conversely, when submitting something *to* someone, 'ni' is required: 'Sensei ni repōto o dasu.'

Overusing 'Dasu' for 'Send': While 'dasu' can mean 'to send' mail, it is specific to the act of posting. For sending digital files, emails, or packages via a courier, 'okuru' (送る) is usually more appropriate. Using 'dasu' for an email might sound slightly old-fashioned or unnatural to some speakers.

❌ 彼は怒って部屋を出した。 (Incorrect: He 'put out' the room in anger.)
✅ 彼は怒って部屋を出た。 (Correct: He left the room in anger.)

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the nuance of 'dasu' in the context of 'producing results.' While 'tsukuru' (to make) is for creating a physical object, 'dasu' is for the *outcome* of an effort. Saying 'kekka o tsukuru' is awkward; 'kekka o dasu' is the standard collocation. Avoiding these pitfalls requires a clear mental image of an agent (the subject) actively pushing or placing something (the object) into an external space or state.

While dasu is incredibly versatile, Japanese has several other verbs that overlap with its meanings. Understanding the nuances between these can help you sound more natural. The most common synonym for the 'submit' meaning of dasu is 提出する (teishutsu suru). While dasu is used in daily life (homework, mail), teishutsu suru is more formal and academic. You would 'teishutsu suru' a legal document or a formal thesis, whereas you would 'dasu' your daily homework.

Dasu vs. Okuru (送る): Both can mean 'to send.' However, 'dasu' focuses on the act of putting something into the mail system (like dropping a letter in a box), while 'okuru' is a broader term for sending anything from one place to another, including digital data, gifts, or people.

レポートを出す (Informal/Daily)
レポートを提出する (Formal/Professional)

For the meaning of 'taking out,' you might also encounter 引き出す (hikidasu). This specifically means to 'pull out' or 'extract,' often used for pulling a drawer or withdrawing money from a bank. While you can use 'dasu' for money, 'hikidasu' is more precise for the action of withdrawal. Another related verb is 取り出す (toridasu), which means to 'take out' or 'pick out' something from a collection or a container with a bit more focus on the selection process.

Dasu vs. Hanatsu (放つ): 'Hanatsu' means to release or emit, often with a sense of power or light. You might 'hanatsu' an arrow or a brilliant light. 'Dasu' is much more common and less dramatic for everyday emissions like voices or smells.

お金を出す (To pay/take out money)
お金を引き出す (To withdraw money from an account)

Dasu vs. Arawasu (表す): 'Arawasu' means to express or reveal a feeling or meaning. While you can 'dasu' an idea, 'arawasu' is used for expressing emotions through words or art. 'Dasu' is more about the act of presentation, while 'arawasu' is about the content of the expression.

By comparing dasu with these alternatives, you can see that dasu is the 'generalist' verb. It is the safe, high-frequency choice for most 'outward' actions, while the others provide specific nuances of formality, physical direction, or emotional depth.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"報告書を提出いたしました。"

중립

"宿題を出しました。"

비격식체

"ゴミ出した？"

Child friendly

"おもちゃをかたづけて、新しいのを出そうね。"

속어

"あいつ、ボロ出したな。"

재미있는 사실

The kanji for 'dasu' (出) depicts a plant growing out of the ground, symbolizing the act of emerging or coming forth. It is one of the most basic and ancient kanji.

발음 가이드

UK /dæ.suː/

US /dɑː.suː/

The pitch accent is 'atama-daka' (Type 1), meaning the first syllable 'da' is high and 'su' is low.

라임이 맞는 단어

nasu (eggplant) kasu (to lend) masu (polite suffix) tasu (to add) pasu (pass) asu (tomorrow) basu (bus) gasu (gas)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'u' too strongly like 'doo'.
Stress on the second syllable instead of the first.
Confusing the pitch with 'dasu' (to put out) vs other similar sounding words.

난이도

독해 2/5

The kanji is simple (Grade 1), but the various meanings require context to understand.

쓰기 2/5

The kanji is easy to write, and the conjugation is standard Godan.

말하기 3/5

Using it naturally in idioms and compound forms takes practice.

듣기 2/5

Commonly heard, but the 'u' devoicing can make it sound like 'das'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

出る (deru) 入る (hairu) 入れる (ireru) 手 (te) 紙 (kami)

다음에 배울 것

提出する (teishutsu suru) 引き出す (hikidasu) 思い出す (omoidasu) 始める (hajimeru) 送る (okuru)

고급

露呈する (rotei suru) 醸し出す (kamoshidasu) 排出する (haishutsu suru) 産出する (sanshutsu suru) 発布する (happu suru)

알아야 할 문법

Transitive vs. Intransitive Pairs

ドアを開ける (Transitive: I open the door) vs. ドアが開く (Intransitive: The door opens). Dasu/Deru follows this.

Compound Verbs with -dasu

雨が降り出す (It starts raining). The stem of the first verb is used.

Potential Form of Godan Verbs

出す (dasu) -> 出せる (daseru). The 'u' changes to 'e' + 'ru'.

Causative Form

出させる (dasaseru - to make/let someone take out).

Te-form for Requests

出してください (dashite kudasai - please take out).

수준별 예문

かばんから本を出します。

I take a book out of my bag.

Uses the standard [Source] kara [Object] o dasu pattern.

ここにゴミを出してください。

Please put the trash here.

Polite request form 'dashite kudasai'.

先生に宿題を出しました。

I submitted my homework to the teacher.

'Ni' marks the recipient of the submission.

財布を出してください。

Please take out your wallet.

Common phrase at a cash register.

彼はポケットから鍵を出した。

He took the keys out of his pocket.

Past tense 'dashita'.

手をバッグから出してください。

Please take your hand out of the bag.

Direct object 'te' (hand).

お茶を出しましょうか。

Shall I serve some tea?

Volitional form 'dashimashō' used for offering help.

名前を書いて出してください。

Please write your name and submit it.

Te-form 'kaite' connects two actions.

友達に手紙を出しました。

I sent a letter to my friend.

'Dasu' used for posting mail.

昨夜、熱を出しました。

I ran a fever last night.

Idiomatic use for physical symptoms.

もっと大きな声を出してください。

Please speak in a louder voice.

'Koe o dasu' means to emit a voice/speak.

コーヒーは食後に出してください。

Please serve the coffee after the meal.

'Dasu' used for serving food/drinks.

車はスピードを出しすぎです。

The car is going too fast (putting out too much speed).

'Speed o dasu' is the standard phrase for speeding.

彼は新しい本を出しました。

He published a new book.

'Dasu' used for publishing/releasing.

答えを紙に書いて出してください。

Please write the answer on paper and hand it in.

Combining 'kaku' and 'dasu'.

勇気を出して話しかけました。

I summoned my courage and spoke to them.

'Yūki o dasu' is a common idiom for gathering courage.

急に雨が降り出しました。

It suddenly started raining.

Compound verb: Stem + dasu (sudden start).

赤ちゃんが泣き出しました。

The baby started crying.

Compound verb: Naki (stem of naku) + dashita.

会議でいいアイデアを出しました。

I proposed a good idea at the meeting.

'Aidea o dasu' means to propose or come up with an idea.

彼はついに結果を出した。

He finally produced results.

'Kekka o dasu' means to achieve success/results.

この機械は変な音を出している。

This machine is making a strange noise.

'Oto o dasu' means to emit a sound.

もっと力を出してください！

Please put in more effort/strength!

'Chikara o dasu' means to exert strength.

彼は店を出すために貯金している。

He is saving money to open a shop.

'Mise o dasu' means to open/start a business.

条件を出してください。

Please state your conditions.

'Jōken o dasu' means to present conditions.

彼は有名な雑誌に記事を出した。

He published an article in a famous magazine.

'Dasu' in the context of media publication.

たまには顔を出してくださいね。

Please show your face (visit) once in a while.

Idiom: 'Kao o dasu' (to visit briefly).

余計な口を出さないでください。

Please don't interrupt/meddle.

Idiom: 'Kuchi o dasu' (to meddle/interrupt).

彼は怒って部屋を飛び出した。

He burst out of the room in anger.

Compound verb: Tobi (stem of tobu) + dashita.

新製品を市場に出す。

To release a new product to the market.

'Shijō ni dasu' means to bring to market.

全力を出して戦いました。

I fought with all my might.

'Zenryoku o dasu' (to give one's all).

彼は指示を出すのが上手だ。

He is good at giving instructions.

'Shiji o dasu' (to issue instructions).

結論を出すのはまだ早い。

It is too early to reach a conclusion.

'Ketsuron o dasu' (to reach a conclusion).

彼はその件に手を出してしまった。

He got involved in that matter (often negatively).

Idiom: 'Te o dasu' (to get involved/dabble).

本音を出すのは難しい。

It is difficult to reveal one's true feelings.

'Honne o dasu' (to reveal true intentions).

彼は独自の色彩を出す画家だ。

He is a painter who produces unique colors/style.

Metaphorical use for style or characteristic.

政府は緊急事態宣言を出した。

The government issued a state of emergency.

Formal issuance of a declaration.

彼はついにボロを出した。

He finally revealed his true (faulty) nature/made a slip-up.

Idiom: 'Boro o dasu' (to reveal a fault).

彼は本領を出して優勝した。

He showed his true ability and won.

'Honryō o dasu' (to show one's real worth).

その映画は深い味わいを出している。

That movie produces a deep flavor (nuance).

Abstract use for artistic quality.

彼は知恵を絞って案を出した。

He squeezed his brain and came up with a plan.

'Chie o shiboru' + 'an o dasu'.

彼は文壇に新風を吹き出した。

He blew a new wind (fresh air) into the literary world.

Compound verb 'fukidasu' used metaphorically.

その声明は多大な影響を及ぼし、波紋を出した。

That statement had a great impact and created ripples.

Metaphorical use for social impact.

彼は己の限界を出し切った。

He pushed himself to his absolute limits.

'Dashikiru' (to use up completely).

その政策は矛盾を露呈し、批判を出す結果となった。

The policy exposed contradictions and resulted in criticism.

Complex causal structure with 'dasu'.

彼は沈黙を破り、ついに重い口を出した。

He broke the silence and finally spoke (heavy mouth).

Idiomatic variation of 'kuchi o dasu'.

伝統の中に新しい息吹を出す。

To bring new life (breath) into tradition.

High-level abstract manifestation.

彼は虚勢を出して自分を強く見せた。

He put on a bluff to make himself look strong.

'Kyosei o dasu' (to bluff).

その作品は時代を超えた価値を出し続けている。

That work continues to produce value that transcends time.

Continuous state of producing value.

자주 쓰는 조합

ゴミを出す

宿題を出す

熱を出す

声を出す

スピードを出す

答えを出す

結論を出す

店を出す

結果を出す

手を出す

자주 쓰는 구문

手紙を出す

案を出す

力を出す

勇気を出す

料理を出す

指示を出す

音を出す

本を出す

口を出す

顔を出す

자주 혼동되는 단어

出す vs 出る (deru)

Deru is intransitive (something comes out), while dasu is transitive (someone takes something out).

出す vs 出す (dasu) vs. 送る (okuru)

Dasu is for posting mail; okuru is for sending anything (digital, physical, people).

出す vs 出す (dasu) vs. 提出する (teishutsu suru)

Dasu is casual/daily; teishutsu suru is formal/official.

관용어 및 표현

"顔を出す"

To make an appearance or visit briefly.

忙しいが、会合に顔を出す。

Neutral

"口を出す"

To meddle, interrupt, or offer unasked-for advice.

他人の家庭のことに口を出すべきではない。

Informal

"手を出す"

To get involved in something (often risky), or to resort to violence.

ギャンブルに手を出してはいけない。

Neutral

"ボロを出す"

To reveal one's faults or the truth behind a deception.

嘘をつき続けると、いつかボロを出す。

Informal

"熱を出す"

To run a fever.

風邪をひいて熱を出した。

Neutral

"味を出す"

To bring out the flavor, or metaphorically, to show character.

この俳優はいい味を出している。

Neutral

"知恵を出す"

To contribute ideas or use one's intelligence to solve a problem.

みんなで知恵を出して解決しよう。

Neutral

"本領を出す"

To show one's true ability or characteristic strength.

本番で本領を出す。

Formal

"スピードを出す"

To speed or drive fast.

高速道路でスピードを出す。

Neutral

"結論を出す"

To reach a final decision or conclusion.

よく考えてから結論を出す。

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

出す vs 出る (deru)

They share the same kanji and basic meaning.

Deru is intransitive (The sun comes out). Dasu is transitive (I take the book out).

太陽が出る (The sun comes out) vs. 本を出す (I take out the book).

出す vs 入れる (ireru)

It is the direct opposite action.

Ireru is putting in; Dasu is taking out.

かばんに本を入れる vs. かばんから本を出す。

出す vs 送る (okuru)

Both mean 'to send'.

Dasu is specific to the act of mailing/posting. Okuru is general.

手紙を出す vs. メールを送る。

出す vs 引き出す (hikidasu)

Both mean 'to take out'.

Hikidasu specifically implies pulling or extracting (drawers, money).

お金を出す vs. お金を引き出す。

出す vs 始める (hajimeru)

Both can mean 'to start'.

Hajimeru is a general start. -dasu implies a sudden or outward start.

勉強し始める vs. 泣き出す。

문장 패턴

[Object] を出します。

ゴミを出します。

[Source] から [Object] を出します。

かばんから本を出します。

[Recipient] に [Object] を出します。

先生に宿題を出します。

[Object] を出してください。

財布を出してください。

[Verb Stem] 出す。

雨が降り出す。

[Object] を出せる。

いい結果を出せる。

[Abstract Object] を出す。

結論を出す。

[Idiom] を出す。

ボロを出す。

어휘 가족

명사

동사

사용법

frequency

Extremely high; used daily in multiple contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Gomi ga dashita. → Gomi o dashita.
'Dasu' is transitive and needs 'o'. If you want to say the trash is out, use 'Gomi ga deta'.
Watashi wa soto ni dashimasu. → Watashi wa soto ni dekakemasu.
'Dasu' means to put *something* out, not to go out yourself.
Taberu-dashita. → Tabe-dashita.
When using '-dasu' as a suffix, attach it to the verb stem (pre-masu form).
Kaban ni hon o dasu. → Kaban kara hon o dasu.
Use 'kara' for the source when taking something out.
Meeru o dashita. → Meeru o okutta.
'Okuru' is more natural for emails; 'dasu' is for physical mail.

팁

Transitive Pair

Always remember that 'dasu' needs an actor. You 'dasu' the trash; the trash doesn't 'dasu' itself.

Compound Power

Learn compound verbs like 'omoidasu' (remember) as single units; they are very common.

Trash Etiquette

In Japan, 'gomi o dasu' is a social contract. Learn your local trash schedule!

Loud and Clear

Use 'Koe o dashite' to encourage someone to speak up. It sounds supportive.

Kanji First

The kanji 出 is very simple. Always use it instead of hiragana for 'dasu'.

Sudden Starts

Use '-dasu' for things that happen 'out of the blue' like a sudden rain shower.

Restaurant Tip

Tell the waiter 'Ato de dashite kudasai' if you want your coffee after the meal.

Don't Meddle

'Kuchi o dasu' is a great idiom to know, but be careful using it as it can be rude.

The Dash

Associate 'dasu' with 'dashing' out to do a task.

Daily Check

Think of all the things you 'put out' or 'take out' today and label them with 'dasu'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'DASU' as 'DASH'. When you take something out or put it out, you often do it with a quick 'dash' to the door or the trash can.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person 'dashing' out of a house with a bag of trash in their hand. The act of putting it out is 'dasu'.

Word Web

trash homework letter fever voice speed results ideas

챌린지

Try to use 'dasu' in five different ways today: taking something out of your bag, submitting a task, describing a sound, mentioning a speed, and using it as a suffix (like starting to laugh).

어원

Derived from the Old Japanese verb 'idazu', which was the transitive form of 'idu' (to go out). Over time, 'idazu' evolved into 'dasu'.

원래 의미: To cause something to go out or to manifest something from within.

Japonic

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'te o dasu' can imply physical violence or unwanted sexual advances depending on the context.

In English, we use many different verbs like 'submit', 'take out', 'send', and 'serve'. Japanese uses 'dasu' for all of these, reflecting a more unified concept of outward movement.

The phrase 'Kekka o dasu' is a common mantra in Japanese sports manga and business books. The compound verb 'hashiri-dasu' (to start running) is a frequent lyric in J-pop songs symbolizing a new beginning.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At Home

ゴミを出す (Put out trash)
洗濯物を出す (Put out laundry)
おやつを出す (Serve snacks)
熱を出す (Run a fever)

At School

宿題を出す (Hand in homework)
答えを出す (Give an answer)
案を出す (Propose an idea)
声を出す (Speak up)

At the Office

レポートを出す (Submit a report)
指示を出す (Issue instructions)
結論を出す (Reach a conclusion)
結果を出す (Produce results)

Driving

スピードを出す (Speed up)
ウィンカーを出す (Use turn signal)
ブレーキを出す (Apply brakes - rare, usually 'fumu')
バックで出す (Back out)

Socializing

顔を出す (Show one's face)
手紙を出す (Send a letter)
料理を出す (Serve food)
勇気を出す (Summon courage)

대화 시작하기

"最近、何か新しい本を出しましたか？ (Have you published any new books lately?)"

"明日のゴミを出すのを忘れないでね。 (Don't forget to put out tomorrow's trash.)"

"会議で何かいいアイデアを出せそうですか？ (Do you think you can come up with any good ideas at the meeting?)"

"勇気を出して、彼に話しかけてみたら？ (Why don't you summon your courage and try talking to him?)"

"その店はどんな料理を出していますか？ (What kind of food does that shop serve?)"

일기 주제

今日、勇気を出してやったことは何ですか？ (What is something you did today that required courage?)

最近、仕事や勉強でいい結果を出せましたか？ (Have you been able to produce good results in work or study lately?)

あなたが最近「思い出した」大切なことは何ですか？ (What is something important you recently 'remembered'?)

将来、自分の店を出したいですか？どんな店ですか？ (Do you want to open your own shop in the future? What kind?)

今日、誰かに手紙やメールを出しましたか？ (Did you send a letter or email to someone today?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While technically possible, 'okuru' (送る) is much more common and natural for digital communication. 'Dasu' is usually reserved for physical mail like letters and postcards.

'Dasu' is a general term for taking out. 'Toridasu' (取り出す) specifically emphasizes the act of picking something out from a container or a group of items.

Yes, 'netsu o dasu' is the standard idiomatic expression. You can also say 'netsu ga aru' (to have a fever), but 'dasu' describes the act of the fever developing.

Use '-dasu' for actions that start suddenly, spontaneously, or outwardly (like rain, crying, or laughing). Use '-hajimeru' for planned or gradual starts (like studying or reading).

Yes, in casual contexts, 'okane o dasu' can mean to pay for something, often implying that you are 'shelling out' the money.

It literally means 'to put out one's face,' but idiomatically it means to drop by or make a brief appearance at an event or place.

No, for lights you use 'tsukeru' (つける). 'Dasu' is not used for electronic switches.

For movies, 'kōkai suru' (公開する) is more common, but 'dasu' can be used for releasing a DVD or a new CD.

The potential form is 'daseru' (can take out/submit).

It is a transitive verb (tadoshi), meaning it requires a direct object marked by 'o'.