A1 Expression 중립

ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ

ບເຫນດ

Disagree

Expressing disagreement.

🌍

문화적 배경

Lao people often avoid direct disagreement to maintain 'Face.' You might hear 'Bo hen dee pan dai' (I don't really agree) even when they completely disagree. In meetings, silence can sometimes mean 'ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ.' If no one says 'ເຫັນດີ,' it's a sign to rethink the proposal. Children rarely say 'ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ' directly to parents. They might use more indirect language or simply stay quiet. Agreement is often linked to 'merit.' If a plan is seen as 'not good' (bo dee), it is spiritually avoided.

💡

Soften it up

Add 'pan dai' (not much) to the end to sound more polite when disagreeing with an elder.

⚠️

Not for eyes!

Remember, if you can't see your keys, don't say 'bo hen dee'!

Expressing disagreement.

💡

Soften it up

Add 'pan dai' (not much) to the end to sound more polite when disagreeing with an elder.

⚠️

Not for eyes!

Remember, if you can't see your keys, don't say 'bo hen dee'!

💬

The Lao 'No'

Sometimes people say 'bo hen dee' when they actually mean 'absolutely not,' but they want to be polite.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank to say 'I don't agree with you.'

ຂ້ອຍ___ກັບເຈົ້າ.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ

'ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ' is the correct phrase for 'disagree.'

Which sentence is the most formal way to disagree?

Choose the formal option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າບໍ່ເຫັນດີ

The use of 'ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າ' (I - formal) and 'ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ' makes it the most formal.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ພວກເຮົາໄປກິນເບຍບໍ່? B: ____, ຂ້ອຍຕ້ອງຂັບລົດ.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ

B is giving a reason why they cannot go, so they are disagreeing with the suggestion.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: A government official rejecting a new law.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ

'ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ' is the appropriate formal term for official rejection.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank to say 'I don't agree with you.' Fill Blank A1

ຂ້ອຍ___ກັບເຈົ້າ.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ

'ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ' is the correct phrase for 'disagree.'

Which sentence is the most formal way to disagree? Choose A2

Choose the formal option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າບໍ່ເຫັນດີ

The use of 'ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າ' (I - formal) and 'ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ' makes it the most formal.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: ພວກເຮົາໄປກິນເບຍບໍ່? B: ____, ຂ້ອຍຕ້ອງຂັບລົດ.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ

B is giving a reason why they cannot go, so they are disagreeing with the suggestion.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: A government official rejecting a new law.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ

'ບໍ່ເຫັນດີ' is the appropriate formal term for official rejection.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, use 'bo mak' (don't like) or 'bo saep' (not delicious).

No, it's a standard polite way to disagree, especially if you provide a reason.

'Bo hen dee' is more formal/neutral; 'bo hen nam' is more casual.

Add 'loey' at the end: 'Khoy bo hen dee loey.'

Yes, it's very common in texting and social media.

In very casual speech, people might just say 'bo hen nam.'

No, that would be 'beung bo hen.'

Yes, but use 'khá-pha-chao' for 'I' to be extra respectful.

The opposite is 'hen dee' (to agree).

Thai uses 'mai hen duay,' which is similar but uses 'with' instead of 'good.'

관련 표현

🔗

ເຫັນດີ

contrast

To agree

🔗

ບໍ່ເຫັນນຳ

similar

To disagree (informal)

🔗

ຕົກລົງ

similar

To agree/settle

🔗

ຄັດຄ້ານ

specialized form

To oppose

🔗

ບໍ່ແມ່ນ

similar

Not correct

🔗

ເຫັນພ້ອມ

similar

To agree unanimously

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