A1 Expression 격식체

Labdien!

Good day!

A standard greeting used during the day.

🌍

문화적 배경

Latvians value eye contact when saying 'Labdien'. Looking away can be seen as dishonest or rude. In the eastern region, the local language Latgalian is often used. You might hear 'Loba dīna!', which is the local equivalent. In a Latvian office, it is customary to say 'Labdien' to everyone you pass in the morning, even if you don't work directly with them. When writing a formal email, 'Labdien,' followed by the person's name in the vocative, is the gold standard for professionalism.

💡

The 10 AM Rule

If you aren't sure whether to use Labrīt or Labdien, wait until 10:00 AM. After that, Labdien is always safe.

⚠️

Not for Goodbyes

Never say 'Labdien' when leaving a room. It will make people think you just arrived and are very confused.

A standard greeting used during the day.

💡

The 10 AM Rule

If you aren't sure whether to use Labrīt or Labdien, wait until 10:00 AM. After that, Labdien is always safe.

⚠️

Not for Goodbyes

Never say 'Labdien' when leaving a room. It will make people think you just arrived and are very confused.

🎯

The Polite Nod

In Latvia, a greeting is often silent. A nod and a 'Labdien' is the perfect level of social engagement.

💬

Email Etiquette

Always start a professional email with 'Labdien, [Name]!'. It's the most respected way to begin.

셀프 테스트

Match the greeting to the correct time of day.

It is 2:00 PM and you walk into a library. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Labdien!

2:00 PM is in the middle of the day, so 'Labdien' is the correct greeting.

Complete the sentence with the correct greeting.

_______, skolotāj! Vai mēs varam sākt stundu?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Labdien

When addressing a teacher (skolotāj), the formal 'Labdien' is the most appropriate choice.

Choose the best response for the dialogue.

Pārdevējs: 'Labdien! Vai jums palīdzēt?' Pircējs: '________, nē paldies, es tikai skatos.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Labdien

It is polite to return the same greeting that was given to you.

Which of these is a common mistake for an English speaker?

How should you NOT say 'Good day' as a greeting in Latvian?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Laba diena!

'Laba diena' is a literal translation and is not used as a standard greeting; 'Labdien' is the correct compound form.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Latvian Greetings by Time of Day

🌅

Morning (7:00-10:00)

  • Labrīt
☀️

Day (10:00-18:00)

  • Labdien
🌆

Evening (18:00-22:00)

  • Labvakar
🌙

Night (22:00+)

  • Ar labunakti

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Match the greeting to the correct time of day. situation_matching A1

It is 2:00 PM and you walk into a library. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Labdien!

2:00 PM is in the middle of the day, so 'Labdien' is the correct greeting.

Complete the sentence with the correct greeting. Fill Blank A1

_______, skolotāj! Vai mēs varam sākt stundu?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Labdien

When addressing a teacher (skolotāj), the formal 'Labdien' is the most appropriate choice.

Choose the best response for the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Pārdevējs: 'Labdien! Vai jums palīdzēt?' Pircējs: '________, nē paldies, es tikai skatos.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Labdien

It is polite to return the same greeting that was given to you.

Which of these is a common mistake for an English speaker? Choose B1

How should you NOT say 'Good day' as a greeting in Latvian?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Laba diena!

'Laba diena' is a literal translation and is not used as a standard greeting; 'Labdien' is the correct compound form.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

You can, but it might sound a bit sarcastic or overly formal. Use 'Čau' or 'Sveiks' for friends.

No, once it gets dark or after 6:00 PM, you should switch to 'Labvakar'.

No, 'Labdien' is indeclinable and stays the same for everyone.

Labdien is more formal and time-specific. Sveiki is more casual and can be used anytime.

The most common response is simply to say 'Labdien!' back.

This is very slangy and mostly used by teenagers. It's better to use the full word.

In a business setting, yes. In a shop or with a neighbor, a nod is enough.

Yes, it's very common in formal or semi-formal texts.

It is always written as one word: Labdien.

Yes, but specifically a 'Hello' used during the day.

관련 표현

🔗

Labrīt

similar

Good morning

🔗

Labvakar

similar

Good evening

🔄

Sveiki

synonym

Hello / Hi

🔗

Visu labu

contrast

All the best / Goodbye

🔗

Esiet sveicināti

specialized form

Be greeted

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