A1 Collocation 중립

Баян хүн

баян хүн

Rich person

Someone with a lot of money.

🌍

문화적 배경

Historically, a 'rich person' was someone with thousands of animals. This wealth was mobile and vulnerable to weather (zud), leading to a culture of sharing. Wealth is now concentrated in mining and real estate. The 'Zaisan' district in Ulaanbaatar is the stereotypical home of the 'Bayan khün'. In tales, the 'Bayan' is often contrasted with the 'Sübeedei' (wise/clever) poor man. The rich man is often a foil for the hero's wit. While 'Bayan khün' is common, in business, it's more polite to refer to someone's success or company size rather than their personal wealth.

💡

Use with 'маш'

To sound more natural, use 'маш' (very) before 'баян хүн' to emphasize wealth.

⚠️

Don't over-pluralize

If you use a number, like 'гурван баян хүн', don't add the plural suffix '-үүс'.

Someone with a lot of money.

💡

Use with 'маш'

To sound more natural, use 'маш' (very) before 'баян хүн' to emphasize wealth.

⚠️

Don't over-pluralize

If you use a number, like 'гурван баян хүн', don't add the plural suffix '-үүс'.

🎯

The 'Shine Bayan' nuance

Use 'Шинэ баян' if you want to describe someone who is flashy with their new money.

💬

Names

If you meet someone named 'Bayan', don't assume they are rich; it's just a common name wishing for prosperity.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'rich'.

Тэр маш ______ хүн.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: баян

'Баян' means rich. 'Баяр' means joy, and 'бага' means small.

Which sentence means 'I want to be a rich person'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Би баян хүн болохыг хүсэж байна.

'Болохыг хүсэж байна' means 'want to become'.

Match the Mongolian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are standard translations for these variations.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Энэ хэн бэ? B: Энэ бол манай улсын хамгийн ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: баян хүн

Since the question asks 'Who is this?' (singular), the answer must be 'rich person' (singular).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Rich vs Poor

Баян хүн
Их мөнгө Much money
Ядуу хүн
Мөнгөгүй Without money

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'rich'. Fill Blank A1

Тэр маш ______ хүн.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: баян

'Баян' means rich. 'Баяр' means joy, and 'бага' means small.

Which sentence means 'I want to be a rich person'? Choose A2

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Би баян хүн болохыг хүсэж байна.

'Болохыг хүсэж байна' means 'want to become'.

Match the Mongolian phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are standard translations for these variations.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Энэ хэн бэ? B: Энэ бол манай улсын хамгийн ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: баян хүн

Since the question asks 'Who is this?' (singular), the answer must be 'rich person' (singular).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is a neutral descriptive term. However, like in English, calling someone 'rich' to their face can be awkward depending on the tone.

Yes, 'хүн' means person and is gender-neutral. You can also say 'Баян эмэгтэй' (Rich woman).

The opposite is 'Ядуу хүн' (Poor person).

You say 'Би баян' or 'Би баян хүн'.

Yes, 'Баавар' or 'Мөнгөөр зодсон' (beaten with money) are used in slang.

Usually, but it can mean 'abundant' in nature, like 'Баян хангай' (Rich/Abundant mountains).

It sounds like 'Ba-yan', with a soft 'B' and a short 'a'.

Yes, 'Баян улс'.

It means 'New Rich' and refers to people who recently became wealthy.

Very often! It's considered a lucky name.

관련 표현

🔗

Мөнгөтэй хүн

similar

Person with money

🔗

Чинээлэг иргэн

specialized form

Wealthy citizen

🔗

Ядуу хүн

contrast

Poor person

🔗

Баян болох

builds on

To become rich

🔗

Сэтгэлийн баян

figurative

Rich in spirit

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