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B2 noun 중립 2분 분량

bevilgning

/ˈbeːvɪlgnɪŋ/
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Overview

The Norwegian word 'bevilgning' is a versatile term that primarily translates to 'grant' or 'appropriation' in English. However, its precise meaning can vary depending on the context in which it's used. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate comprehension and translation.

At its core, 'bevilgning' refers to an official allocation of funds or resources for a specific purpose. This allocation is typically made by an authority, such as a government, an organization, or an institution. It implies a formal decision and a commitment of financial support.

When 'bevilgning' is translated as 'grant,' it often pertains to financial aid given to individuals, organizations, or projects for specific endeavors, such as research, artistic creations, or community development. These grants are often competitive, requiring applications and proposals to demonstrate the merit and feasibility of the proposed work. For example, 'en forskningsbevilgning' would be a 'research grant,' and 'en kulturbevilgning' would be a 'cultural grant.'

On the other hand, when 'bevilgning' is translated as 'appropriation,' it usually refers to funds set aside by a legislative body for a particular governmental department, program, or initiative. This is a common term in public finance and budgeting. For instance, 'statsbudsjettets bevilgninger' would refer to 'the state budget's appropriations,' indicating the funds allocated to various government sectors. An 'ekstrabevilgning' would be an 'additional appropriation,' signifying extra funds allocated beyond the initial budget.

Beyond these two primary translations, 'bevilgning' can also subtly imply a 'permission' or 'authorization' in certain less common contexts, especially when it refers to the act of granting something. However, in most financial and governmental contexts, 'grant' and 'appropriation' remain the most accurate and common translations.

Key aspects to consider when encountering 'bevilgning' include:

  • The source of the funds: Is it from a government, a private foundation, a university, etc.?
  • The recipient: Is it an individual, a non-profit, a business, a governmental body?
  • The purpose: What is the allocated money intended for?

By carefully considering these factors, one can accurately discern the specific meaning of 'bevilgning' in any given context and choose the most appropriate English equivalent.

예시

1

Det ble gitt en stor bevilgning til forskningsprosjektet.

Funding for research

A large grant was given to the research project.

2

Regjeringen godkjente en bevilgning for infrastrukturutvikling.

Government spending

The government approved an appropriation for infrastructure development.

3

Han søkte om en bevilgning fra kulturfonds for å finansiere filmen sin.

Arts and culture funding

He applied for a grant from the cultural fund to finance his film.

4

Årets bevilgning til sykehusene er utilstrekkelig.

Healthcare funding

This year's appropriation for the hospitals is insufficient.

5

Hun mottok en bevilgning for å studere i utlandet.

Educational funding

She received a grant to study abroad.

자주 혼동되는 단어

bevilgning 대 bevilling
Bevilgning refers to the act of granting money, or the money itself, typically from a public body. Bevilling refers to a license, permit, or authorization to do something.

문법 패턴

en bevilgning (a grant) flere bevilgninger (several grants) å søke om bevilgning (to apply for a grant)

사용법

사용 참고사항

The word 'bevilgning' is a formal term primarily used in administrative, political, and financial contexts. It refers to an official allocation of funds for a specific purpose, often by a governmental body, parliament (Stortinget), or a large organization. It can be used for a one-time grant or a recurring appropriation. For example, 'regjeringen har gitt en bevilgning til et nytt sykehus' (the government has given an appropriation for a new hospital) or 'universitetet søker om bevilgning til forskningsprosjekter' (the university is applying for grants for research projects). While 'støtte' can sometimes be a synonym for financial aid, 'bevilgning' specifically implies an official, often legally binding, decision to allocate funds. It is less common in everyday conversation unless discussing public funding decisions. The plural form is 'bevilgninger'.

팁

💡

Use in a sentence

'Stortinget vedtok en bevilgning på 100 millioner kroner til forskning.' (The Storting approved an appropriation of 100 million kroner for research.)
💡

Common pitfalls

Bevilgning refers to a formal allocation of funds, often by a government or organization. Do not confuse it with 'støtte' (support) which can be more general, or 'tilskudd' (subsidy) which often implies a specific purpose or condition.
💡

Related terms

Synonyms include 'tildeling' (allotment), 'sum' (sum), and 'midler' (funds). Antonyms or contrasting terms could be 'inntekt' (income) or 'utgift' (expense).

어원

From Middle Low German 'beveliginge', from 'beveligen' meaning 'to command, to grant'. Cognate with German 'Bewilligung'. The word entered Norwegian through Danish. The core meaning relates to an official order or sanction, evolving to specifically mean a formal grant of money or resources by an authority. It implies a decision or resolution by a governing body to set aside funds for a particular purpose. Over time, its usage has become specialized in financial and administrative contexts, referring to allocations from public funds or other institutional budgets.

문화적 맥락

In Norway, the concept of 'bevilgning' (grant or appropriation) is deeply embedded in the country's social democratic welfare state model. The government plays a significant role in funding various sectors, from arts and culture to research and social services, to ensure public access and maintain a high standard of living for its citizens. 'Bevilgning' often comes with a strong expectation of public benefit and accountability, reflecting a cultural emphasis on collective well-being and responsible use of public funds. The process of applying for and receiving 'bevilgning' is typically transparent and competitive, and it is a common practice across all levels of government and many private foundations. This system helps to foster innovation, support vulnerable groups, and preserve cultural heritage, aligning with Norway's values of equality and community support.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'Bevilgning' is a Norwegian term that directly translates to 'grant' or 'appropriation' in English. It refers to an amount of money, a sum, or a resource that has been officially allocated or authorized for a specific purpose, project, or recipient, typically by a government body, organization, or institution. This allocation is usually made following an application, evaluation, and approval process, ensuring that funds are used as intended and accounted for. It's a formal recognition and provision of financial support.
'Bevilgning' is commonly used in various official and financial contexts. For instance, in government, it refers to parliamentary appropriations for ministries, projects, or public services. In research, it signifies research grants awarded to scientists or institutions. In culture, it can mean grants for artistic endeavors or cultural preservation. It's also applicable in business for project funding or subsidies. The term emphasizes a formal, deliberate act of allocating resources rather than a casual transfer of funds, highlighting accountability and purpose.
While both 'bevilgning' and a regular donation involve the transfer of money, they differ significantly in their formality, purpose, and expectations. A 'bevilgning' is a formal, often publicly funded, allocation for a specific, pre-approved purpose, requiring detailed reporting and accountability. It's usually competitive and follows strict guidelines. A regular donation, however, is often a voluntary contribution, typically from an individual or private entity, with fewer formal requirements and often more general purposes, driven by philanthropy or personal interest rather than strict project objectives.
Yes, a 'bevilgning' can indeed be revoked or altered under certain circumstances, depending on the terms and conditions set forth when the grant or appropriation was initially made. Common reasons for revocation or alteration include failure to meet project milestones, misuse of funds, changes in project scope without approval, non-compliance with reporting requirements, or significant changes in the financial or political landscape. There are usually legal and contractual provisions that outline the conditions under which such actions can be taken, emphasizing the conditional nature of these allocations.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Stortinget vedtok en _________ til forskning på klimaendringer.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Kommunen ga en stor _________ til bygging av et nytt kulturhus.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Uten den nødvendige _________ ville prosjektet ikke blitt realisert.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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