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A1 verb 11분 분량

føle

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 føle 30초 만에
설명 føle in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'føle' is primarily used in its reflexive form 'føle seg' to describe basic emotions and physical states. Learners should focus on the structure 'Jeg føler meg...' followed by simple adjectives like 'glad' (happy), 'trist' (sad), 'trett' (tired), or 'syk' (sick). The goal is to be able to communicate one's immediate well-being to others. It is important to remember the reflexive pronouns (meg, deg, seg, oss, dere, seg) even at this early stage, as omitting them is a common error. Learners also encounter 'føle' in simple questions like 'Hvordan føler du deg?' (How do you feel?). At this level, the distinction between 'føle' and 'kjenne' is not strictly enforced, but starting to use 'føle' for emotions is a good habit. Vocabulary expansion at A1 involves pairing 'føle' with common adjectives to build a 'toolbox' for daily interactions. The focus is on the present tense 'føler'. Simple sentences like 'Jeg føler meg god' or 'Han føler seg kald' are typical. Understanding that 'føle' relates to the internal world is the key takeaway for A1 students.
At the A2 level, learners expand their use of 'føle' to include the past tense 'følte' and the perfect tense 'har følt'. This allows for describing how they felt during past events, such as 'I går følte jeg meg ikke så bra' (Yesterday I didn't feel so well). Learners start to use 'føle' with a slightly wider range of adjectives, including those describing social situations like 'ensom' (lonely) or 'trygg' (safe). The distinction between 'føle' (emotion) and 'kjenne' (physical sensation/knowing) becomes more relevant. A2 students should begin to notice that 'føle' can take a 'at'-clause (that-clause), as in 'Jeg føler at det er riktig' (I feel that it is right). This introduces the use of 'føle' to express a gut feeling or an intuitive opinion. They also encounter the passive-like form 'føles', used in phrases like 'Det føles kaldt ute' (It feels cold outside). Exercises at this level often focus on correctly conjugating the verb and choosing the right reflexive pronoun in more complex sentences. The cultural context of 'å føle på noe' might be introduced as a common idiom.
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At the B1 level, the use of 'føle' becomes more nuanced and idiomatic. Learners are expected to use the verb to describe complex emotional states and to understand the subtle differences between 'føle', 'kjenne', and 'merke'. They start using 'føle' in the context of social and professional life, such as 'føle seg inkludert' (feel included) or 'føle et press' (feel a pressure). The prepositional phrase 'å føle på' (to feel/experience/contemplate) becomes a key part of their vocabulary. For instance, 'Du må føle på det selv før du bestemmer deg' (You have to feel it out yourself before you decide). B1 learners also explore the use of 'føle' in literature and media, where it is used to set a mood or describe a character's internal conflict. They learn to avoid the mistake of using 'føle' for purely logical opinions, instead opting for 'mener' or 'synes'. The reflexive use is now second nature, and the focus shifts to using the verb to add depth to storytelling and personal expression. They also learn common idioms like 'å føle seg hjemme' (to feel at home).
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At the B2 level, students use 'føle' with a high degree of precision. They can distinguish between 'Jeg føler meg...' (personal state) and 'Det føles...' (perception of an environment) with ease. They incorporate 'føle' into discussions about abstract concepts, such as 'å føle en forpliktelse' (to feel an obligation) or 'å føle en tilhørighet' (to feel a sense of belonging). The verb is used to articulate complex psychological states in both written and spoken Norwegian. B2 learners are also familiar with more literary uses and can understand nuances in texts where 'føle' might be used metaphorically. They can handle the 's-form' (føles) in various tenses and contexts. The focus at this level is on 'register'—knowing when 'føle' is appropriate versus more formal synonyms like 'fornemme' or 'erfare'. They can also use 'føle' to hedge their statements, making them sound more polite or less assertive when discussing sensitive topics. Their use of collocations, such as 'å føle seg truffet' (to feel targeted/offended), is natural and well-timed.
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At the C1 level, 'føle' is used to explore the depths of human psychology and philosophical inquiry. The learner can use the verb to describe the 'subjektive opplevelse' (subjective experience) in academic or professional contexts. They understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how it relates to other Germanic languages, which helps in understanding archaic or highly formal texts. C1 learners can use 'føle' in complex rhetorical structures, such as 'Ikke bare følte han frykt, men han følte også en merkelig form for fascinasjon'. They are adept at using the verb to describe the 'Zeitgeist' or the 'stemning' of an entire era or social movement. The distinction between 'føle' and its synonyms is now a matter of stylistic choice rather than grammatical necessity. They can analyze how different authors use 'føle' to create specific effects. They are also fully aware of the social implications of expressing feelings in Norwegian culture, including the boundaries of 'privatlivets fred' (the peace of private life) and how 'føle' fits into those boundaries.
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At the C2 level, the learner has a near-native or native-like mastery of 'føle'. They can use the verb with absolute spontaneity and precision, capturing the finest shades of meaning. They can engage in deep philosophical debates about the nature of 'følelser' vs. 'fornuft' (reason). The word is used as a tool for sophisticated irony, metaphor, and wordplay. C2 learners can write poetry or high-level prose where 'føle' serves as a central theme. They understand the most obscure idioms and can even coin new, understandable expressions using the verb's roots. They are sensitive to the rhythmic and phonetic qualities of the word in different dialects and can adapt their usage to fit any social or professional milieu in Norway. At this level, 'føle' is not just a word to be learned; it is a versatile instrument for total self-expression. They can critique the use of the word in public discourse, such as how politicians use 'føle' to appeal to voters' emotions. Their mastery is such that they can use the word to navigate the most complex social nuances of Norwegian life without hesitation.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

føle 30초 만에

  • The primary Norwegian verb for experiencing internal emotions and mental states.
  • Usually requires reflexive pronouns (meg, deg, seg, oss, dere) when describing one's own mood.
  • Distinct from 'kjenne', which is more for physical sensations and knowing people.
  • Can also express gut feelings, intuitions, and the perception of abstract concepts.

The Norwegian verb føle is a foundational pillar of the Norwegian language, primarily used to describe the internal experience of emotions or physiological states. At its core, it translates to 'to feel' in English, but its application carries specific grammatical nuances that are essential for a learner to master. In Norwegian, the act of feeling is often categorized into two distinct buckets: the emotional state (which usually requires a reflexive pronoun) and the physical sensation or intuition (which may or may not). Understanding føle involves recognizing that Norwegians use this word to navigate their inner landscape, from the simplest joys to the most complex existential anxieties.

The Reflexive Nature
When you are talking about how you are personally feeling—your mood or state of being—you must use the reflexive form: å føle seg. For example, 'Jeg føler meg glad' (I feel happy). Without the 'seg', the sentence becomes grammatically incomplete or changes meaning entirely.
Emotional Depth
The word is used extensively in psychological and social contexts. In Norwegian culture, which often values emotional honesty and 'kos' (coziness/well-being), being able to articulate how one feels is vital for social bonding and personal health.

Det er viktig å kunne føle seg trygg i sitt eget hjem.

Translation: It is important to be able to feel safe in one's own home.

Beyond simple emotions, føle can also be used to describe an intuition or a sense of something about to happen. This is often paired with the preposition 'på', as in 'å føle på seg' (to have a gut feeling). This usage bridges the gap between the purely emotional and the almost psychic or instinctual. In literature, føle is used to build atmosphere, describing how a character perceives the 'stemning' (atmosphere) of a room. It is a word that connects the internal soul to the external world.

Jeg kan føle at noe er galt her.

Social Context
In Norway, asking 'Hvordan føler du deg?' is a direct way to inquire about someone's health or emotional state, often used by friends or medical professionals. It is more intimate than the standard 'Hvordan går det?' (How is it going?).

Furthermore, the word appears in many abstract contexts. One might 'føle et ansvar' (feel a responsibility) or 'føle seg truffet' (feel targeted/offended by a general comment). These uses show that the verb extends into the realms of morality and social dynamics. To master føle is to master the ability to communicate your place in the world and your reaction to it. It is not just about 'happy' or 'sad'; it is about the entire spectrum of human experience as perceived from within.

Han følte en dyp takknemlighet for all hjelpen han fikk.

Using føle correctly requires a solid grasp of Norwegian sentence structure, particularly the use of reflexive pronouns and prepositions. The most common pattern for beginners is the reflexive construction: [Subject] + [Verb] + [Reflexive Pronoun] + [Adjective]. This pattern is the gold standard for expressing how you feel in the moment. For instance, 'Jeg føler meg sliten' (I feel tired) uses 'meg' as the reflexive pronoun corresponding to 'jeg'. If the subject were 'vi' (we), the pronoun would change to 'oss': 'Vi føler oss glade' (We feel happy).

Transitive Use
When føle is used transitively (with a direct object), it usually refers to experiencing a specific emotion or sensation rather than a general state. Example: 'Hun følte frykt' (She felt fear). Here, 'frykt' is the object, and no reflexive pronoun is needed.

De føler seg ofte ensomme i den store byen.

Another advanced usage involves the preposition 'på'. When you say 'å føle på noe', it means to 'feel out' or 'contemplate/experience' a situation or a feeling. This is a very common idiomatic expression in modern Norwegian. For example, 'Du må føle på det selv' (You have to feel/decide for yourself). It implies a deeper, more reflective process than just a fleeting emotion. It is about weighing the emotional weight of a decision or a circumstance.

Vi føler oss veldig velkomne her.

The Passive 'Føles'
Sometimes we use the -s form: føles. This is used when the subject is the thing being felt, not the person feeling it. 'Det føles kaldt' (It feels cold). This is slightly different from 'Jeg føler meg kald' (I feel cold/chilly).

In more formal or academic writing, føle might be used to describe the perception of abstract concepts. 'Man kan føle presset fra samfunnet' (One can feel the pressure from society). Here, the verb acts as a bridge between the individual's psyche and societal structures. It is also important to note that føle is often replaced by kjenne in many dialects or specific contexts (like physical pain), but føle remains the primary word for pure emotion.

Han følte seg sviktet av vennene sine.

If you walk into a Norwegian doctor's office, a therapy session, or a heart-to-heart conversation between friends, føle will be the star of the show. It is the linguistic tool used to peel back the layers of the 'Nordic stoicism' and reveal what is actually going on beneath the surface. In a medical context, a doctor might ask, 'Hvor føler du smerten?' (Where do you feel the pain?), although 'kjenner' is also common there. However, if they ask about your mental well-being, they will almost certainly use 'føle'.

Pop Culture and Music
Norwegian pop songs, especially those in the 'indie-pop' or 'viser' genres, are saturated with this word. Lyrics often revolve around 'å føle seg alene' (feeling alone) or 'å føle kjærlighet' (feeling love). It is the language of the heart.

Jeg føler at vi trenger en pause.

In the workplace, you might hear it during 'medarbeidersamtaler' (employee reviews). A manager might ask, 'Hvordan føler du at arbeidsmiljøet er?' (How do you feel the work environment is?). This isn't just asking for a technical report; it's asking for your subjective, emotional experience of the office culture. It shows that in Norway, the emotional well-being of the employee is a valid topic of professional discussion.

Man kan føle spenningen i luften.

News and Media
Journalists often use 'føle' when interviewing survivors of events or people impacted by policy changes. 'Hvordan føles det å vinne?' (How does it feel to win?) is the quintessential sports interview question.

Social media is another place where føle is ubiquitous. Captions like 'Føler meg velsignet' (Feeling blessed) or 'Føler meg klar for helg' (Feeling ready for the weekend) are common. It serves as a prefix for status updates, much like it does in English. Even in casual slang, young people might say 'Jeg føler den' (I feel that/I relate to that), showing how the word has adapted to modern, informal communication styles influenced by English 'I feel you'.

Hun føler seg endelig hjemme i Norge.

The most frequent pitfall for English speakers learning Norwegian is the 'Reflexive Trap'. In English, we say 'I feel happy'. We don't say 'I feel myself happy'. However, in Norwegian, if you say 'Jeg føler glad', it sounds like you are reaching out and physically touching a substance called 'glad'. You must include 'meg' (or 'deg', 'seg', 'oss', 'dere'). Forgetting the reflexive pronoun is the number one giveaway of a non-native speaker. It is a fundamental part of the verb's identity when describing internal states.

Føle vs. Kjenne
This is the second biggest hurdle. While both can mean 'to feel', kjenne is more physical or cognitive. You kjenner a person (know them), or you kjenner a smell. You føler an emotion. If you say 'Jeg føler kulden', it implies an emotional reaction to the cold. If you say 'Jeg kjenner kulden', it just means your skin perceives the low temperature.

Feil: Jeg føler sulten. (Wrong usage for physical hunger)

Another mistake involves the 'at'-clause. Many students say 'Jeg føler at...' when they actually mean 'Jeg mener at...' (I think/opine that...). While 'føler at' is common, using it too much makes your speech sound overly emotional or subjective when you are trying to state a logical opinion. In a debate, use 'mener' or 'tror'. Save 'føler' for when you are truly talking about your gut or your heart. It's a subtle distinction in register and intent.

Riktig: Jeg føler meg litt trist i dag.

Confusion with 'Fyll'
Though unlikely for advanced learners, beginners sometimes confuse the pronunciation of 'føle' with 'fylle' (to fill). Ensure the long 'ø' sound is distinct. 'Føle' (feel) vs 'Fylle' (fill). Pronouncing it with a short 'y' will lead to confusion.

Lastly, learners often struggle with the difference between 'føles' and 'føler meg'. Remember: 'Det føles rart' (It feels weird - the situation is weird) vs. 'Jeg føler meg rar' (I feel weird - I am acting/feeling strange). Mixing these up can change the subject of the sentence from the environment to yourself, which might lead to some funny or awkward misunderstandings in social settings.

Feil: Det føler godt. (Should be: Det føles godt.)

While føle is the most direct translation for 'to feel', Norwegian offers a rich palette of alternatives that can make your language more precise and native-like. Depending on whether you are talking about a physical sensation, an intuition, or a deep-seated belief, you might want to reach for a different verb. Understanding these synonyms is the key to moving from B1 to B2 and beyond, as it allows for greater nuance in expression.

Kjenne
The closest relative. Use 'kjenne' for physical sensations (kjenne smerte, kjenne kulde) or for knowing people/places. It is often interchangeable with 'føle' in casual speech, but 'kjenne' is more grounded in the senses.
Merke
Means 'to notice' or 'to sense'. Use this when you are picking up on something external. 'Jeg merket at hun var sint' (I noticed/sensed that she was angry). It implies an observation rather than just a pure internal feeling.

Jeg merker en stor forskjell på humøret mitt.

For more abstract or intellectual 'feelings', you might use fornemme. This is a more sophisticated word, meaning 'to perceive' or 'to have a sense of'. It is often used in literature or formal contexts. 'Han fornam en viss motvilje' (He sensed a certain reluctance). It suggests a subtle, almost spiritual or highly intuitive perception that 'føle' doesn't quite capture. Then there is oppleve (to experience), which is used when the feeling is part of a larger event. 'Jeg opplevde stor glede' (I experienced great joy).

Vi opplever at situasjonen er vanskelig.

Ane
Used for 'to suspect' or 'to have a faint idea'. 'Jeg aner ikke' means 'I have no clue'. As a feeling, it's very faint. 'Jeg aner uråd' (I sense trouble).

In summary, while føle is your 'all-purpose' emotional verb, choosing kjenne for physical touch, merke for observations, oppleve for life experiences, and synes for opinions will make your Norwegian sound much more natural. Each word carries a slightly different 'weight' and 'source' of the feeling, allowing you to paint a much clearer picture of your internal and external world for your listener.

Han fornemmet at noe var i gjære.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"Det er maktpåliggende at de ansatte føler en tilhørighet til bedriften."

중립

"Jeg føler meg litt sliten i dag."

비격식체

"Jeg føler den, ass!"

Child friendly

"Føler du deg glad i magen nå?"

속어

"Føler'n!"

재미있는 사실

In Old Norse, the word was 'fýla', but the modern Norwegian 'føle' is heavily influenced by the Middle Low German 'völen' during the Hansa period, which standardizing many emotional and abstract terms in Scandinavian languages.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈføːlə/
US /ˈføːlə/
Stress is on the first syllable: FØ-le.
라임이 맞는 단어
kjøle tøle søle møle bøle høle røle døle
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'ø' like 'o' (fole).
  • Pronouncing 'ø' like 'u' (fule).
  • Making the 'e' at the end too strong or like an 'ee' sound.
  • Shortening the long 'ø' vowel.
  • Confusing it with 'fylle' (short 'y' sound).

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it looks like English 'feel'.

쓰기 3/5

Moderately difficult due to the mandatory reflexive pronouns.

말하기 2/5

Easy to use once the reflexive pattern is memorized.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with similar sounding words.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

jeg meg glad trist være

다음에 배울 것

kjenne merke oppleve synes følelse

고급

fornemme erfare tilsynelatende subjektiv emosjonell

알아야 할 문법

Reflexive Pronouns

Jeg føler meg, du føler deg, han føler seg.

Weak Verb Conjugation (Group 2)

føle - føler - følte - har følt

The S-form (Passive/Perception)

Det føles (It feels).

V2 Rule in Questions

Føler (V) du (S) deg glad?

Adjective Agreement

De føler seg glade (plural adjective).

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수준별 예문

1

Jeg føler meg glad i dag.

I feel happy today.

Uses the reflexive 'meg' with the adjective 'glad'.

2

Føler du deg syk?

Do you feel sick?

Question form with verb before the subject.

3

Han føler seg trett etter skolen.

He feels tired after school.

Reflexive 'seg' matches the subject 'han'.

4

Vi føler oss flinke.

We feel clever/good.

Reflexive 'oss' matches the subject 'vi'.

5

Hun føler seg trist nå.

She feels sad now.

Simple present tense with reflexive pronoun.

6

Føler dere dere sultne?

Do you (plural) feel hungry?

Double 'dere' (subject and reflexive pronoun).

7

Jeg føler meg ikke bra.

I don't feel well.

Negation 'ikke' comes after the reflexive pronoun.

8

De føler seg stolte.

They feel proud.

Plural adjective 'stolte' matches the plural subject.

1

I går følte jeg meg veldig sliten.

Yesterday I felt very tired.

Past tense 'følte' with time adverbial at the start.

2

Har du noen gang følt deg ensom?

Have you ever felt lonely?

Present perfect 'har følt' used for life experience.

3

Det føles godt å være hjemme.

It feels good to be home.

Passive-like 'føles' where the subject is 'det'.

4

Hun følte at hun måtte dra.

She felt that she had to leave.

Use of 'at'-clause to express a gut feeling.

5

Vi følte oss trygge i fjellet.

We felt safe in the mountains.

Past tense with reflexive 'oss'.

6

Følte du smerten i ryggen?

Did you feel the pain in your back?

Transitive use without reflexive pronoun for physical sensation.

7

Jeg har følt meg bedre de siste dagene.

I have felt better the last few days.

Perfect tense expressing a duration.

8

Han følte seg litt rar etter medisinen.

He felt a bit strange after the medicine.

Reflexive use with an adverb 'litt'.

1

Jeg må føle på det før jeg gir deg et svar.

I have to feel it out before I give you an answer.

Idiomatic use of 'føle på' meaning to contemplate.

2

Hun følte seg truffet av kritikken.

She felt targeted/offended by the criticism.

Idiom 'føle seg truffet'.

3

Det føles som om det skal regne snart.

It feels as if it's going to rain soon.

Phrase 'føles som om' for atmospheric perception.

4

Han føler et stort ansvar for prosjektet.

He feels a great responsibility for the project.

Transitive use with an abstract noun.

5

Vi føler oss hjemme i denne byen.

We feel at home in this city.

Idiom 'føle seg hjemme'.

6

Føler du deg klar for utfordringen?

Do you feel ready for the challenge?

Reflexive use in a motivational context.

7

Jeg følte en dyp sorg da hunden døde.

I felt a deep grief when the dog died.

Transitive use for a specific, intense emotion.

8

De føler seg ofte oversett på jobben.

They often feel overlooked at work.

Reflexive use with a past participle as an adjective.

1

Han følte seg tvunget til å si sannheten.

He felt forced to tell the truth.

Reflexive with 'tvunget' (past participle).

2

Det føles befriende å endelig være ferdig.

It feels liberating to finally be finished.

S-form 'føles' with an infinitive clause.

3

Hun følte en viss skepsis til forslaget.

She felt a certain skepticism toward the proposal.

Nuanced transitive use with 'en viss' (a certain).

4

Man kan føle harmoni i naturen.

One can feel harmony in nature.

Generic pronoun 'man' with transitive 'føle'.

5

Jeg føler meg forpliktet til å hjelpe ham.

I feel obligated to help him.

Expressing moral duty through 'føle meg'.

6

Følelsen av å lykkes er ubeskrivelig.

The feeling of succeeding is indescribable.

Using the noun 'følelsen' derived from 'føle'.

7

De følte seg underlegne i diskusjonen.

They felt inferior in the discussion.

Reflexive with the adjective 'underlegne'.

8

Jeg føler på meg at dette vil gå bra.

I have a gut feeling that this will go well.

Idiom 'føle på seg' for intuition.

1

Hun følte en uutgrunnelig ambivalens overfor fremtiden.

She felt an inscrutable ambivalence toward the future.

Sophisticated transitive use with academic vocabulary.

2

Det føles som om hele samfunnet er i endring.

It feels as if the whole society is in flux.

Societal observation using 'det føles som om'.

3

Han følte seg fremmedgjort i sitt eget land.

He felt alienated in his own country.

Reflexive use with the complex term 'fremmedgjort'.

4

Forfatteren klarer å få leseren til å føle karakterens smerte.

The author manages to make the reader feel the character's pain.

Infinitive use in a literary analysis context.

5

Jeg føler en dyp aversjon mot denne typen retorikk.

I feel a deep aversion to this type of rhetoric.

Strong transitive use for intellectual reaction.

6

Hun følte seg kallet til å kjempe for rettferdighet.

She felt called to fight for justice.

Reflexive with 'kallet' (meant/called).

7

Det å føle empati er en grunnleggende menneskelig egenskap.

To feel empathy is a fundamental human quality.

Gerund-like use of 'det å føle'.

8

Han følte seg fanget i en endeløs sirkel av rutiner.

He felt trapped in an endless circle of routines.

Metaphorical reflexive use.

1

Fenomenologien søker å beskrive hvordan vi føler verden.

Phenomenology seeks to describe how we feel the world.

Philosophical use of 'føle' as a mode of perception.

2

Hun følte seg hensatt til en annen tid.

She felt transported to another time.

Literary reflexive idiom 'føle seg hensatt'.

3

Han følte en eksistensiell tomhet som ikke kunne fylles.

He felt an existential emptiness that could not be filled.

Transitive use with high-level philosophical concepts.

4

Det føles som om språket selv kommer til kort her.

It feels as if language itself falls short here.

Metalinguistic use of 'det føles'.

5

Man må føle seg frem i dette politiske landskapet.

One must feel one's way forward in this political landscape.

Idiom 'føle seg frem' (to grope/navigate carefully).

6

Hun følte en nagende tvil som hun ikke kunne riste av seg.

She felt a gnawing doubt that she could not shake off.

Transitive use with evocative adjective 'nagende'.

7

Det å føle seg ett med universet er et mål for mange.

Feeling at one with the universe is a goal for many.

Complex reflexive structure 'føle seg ett med'.

8

Han følte seg forrådt av selve skjebnen.

He felt betrayed by fate itself.

Reflexive use with abstract agent 'skjebnen'.

자주 쓰는 조합

føle seg trygg
føle seg ensom
føle et behov
føle skyld
føle seg velkommen
føle på kroppen
føle seg truffet
føle seg klar
føle frykt
føle seg hjemme

자주 쓰는 구문

Hvordan føler du deg?

— The standard way to ask someone about their health or emotional state.

Du ser blek ut. Hvordan føler du deg?

Jeg føler med deg.

— An expression of sympathy, similar to 'I feel for you' or 'I empathize'.

Det var trist å høre om katten din. Jeg føler med deg.

Føl deg som hjemme.

— Make yourself at home. A common hospitable phrase.

Bare sett deg ned og føl deg som hjemme.

Å føle på seg.

— To have a gut feeling or intuition about something.

Jeg føler på meg at det blir en lang dag.

Det føles riktig.

— It feels right. Used when a decision or situation aligns with one's values.

Vi kjøpte huset fordi det føles riktig.

Å føle seg utenfor.

— To feel left out or excluded from a group.

Han føler seg ofte utenfor i friminuttet.

Å føle seg liten.

— To feel insignificant or intimidated.

Jeg følte meg liten i det store kontoret.

Å føle seg ovenpå.

— To feel confident, successful, or in control.

Etter seieren følte han seg virkelig ovenpå.

Å føle seg snytt.

— To feel cheated or ripped off.

Jeg føler meg snytt etter å ha betalt så mye.

Å føle seg kallet.

— To feel a strong inner calling or vocation to do something.

Hun følte seg kallet til å bli lege.

자주 혼동되는 단어

føle vs kjenne

Use 'kjenne' for physical touch, pain, or knowing people. Use 'føle' for emotions.

føle vs synes

Use 'synes' for logical opinions. Use 'føle' for gut feelings or emotional states.

føle vs fylle

A different verb meaning 'to fill'. Watch the pronunciation (long ø vs short y).

관용어 및 표현

"å føle noen på tennene"

— To sound someone out or test their knowledge/intentions.

Læreren ville føle elevene på tennene før eksamen.

Informal/Idiomatic
"å føle seg truffet"

— To take something personally, especially a general criticism.

Da han snakket om latskap, følte jeg meg truffet.

Neutral
"å føle på kroppen"

— To experience something personally and tangibly, often a hardship.

Mange har følt prisstigningen på kroppen.

Neutral
"å føle seg som en fisk i vannet"

— To feel completely at home or in one's element.

På scenen føler hun seg som en fisk i vannet.

Informal
"å føle seg som et femte hjul på vogna"

— To feel like a third wheel or completely redundant.

Jeg følte meg som et femte hjul på vogna da de begynte å krangle.

Informal
"å føle seg snytt for konfekten"

— To feel cheated out of the best part of something.

Vi kom for sent til festen og følte oss snytt for konfekten.

Informal
"å føle seg i sjuende himmel"

— To be extremely happy, in seventh heaven.

Etter forlovelsen følte de seg i sjuende himmel.

Neutral
"å føle seg kallet og utvalgt"

— To feel destined or specially chosen for a task.

Han følte seg kallet og utvalgt til å lede partiet.

Formal
"å føle seg som en ny person"

— To feel completely refreshed or changed.

Etter ferien føler jeg meg som en ny person.

Neutral
"å føle presset"

— To feel the stress or pressure of a situation.

Studentene begynner å føle presset før eksamen.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

føle vs kjenne

Both translate to 'feel' in English.

Kjenne is physical/sensory; Føle is emotional/internal. You 'kjenner' a cold wind, but you 'føler' lonely.

Jeg kjenner varmen, men jeg føler glede.

føle vs merke

Both involve perception.

Merke is about noticing something (usually external). Føle is about the internal reaction.

Jeg merket at han var her, og jeg følte meg trygg.

føle vs synes

English speakers use 'feel' for opinions.

Synes is for opinions based on thought/experience. Føle is for heart-based reactions.

Jeg synes boka er god. Jeg føler meg inspirert.

føle vs oppleve

Both describe experiences.

Oppleve is the whole event; Føle is the specific emotion within it.

Jeg opplevde en konsert og følte meg ekstatisk.

føle vs tro

Used for 'I feel like/I think'.

Tro is a belief or assumption. Føle is a sensation.

Jeg tror det regner. Jeg føler meg våt.

문장 패턴

A1

[Subject] føler meg/deg/seg [Adjective]

Jeg føler meg glad.

A1

Føler [Subject] meg/deg/seg [Adjective]?

Føler du deg trist?

A2

[Subject] følte meg/deg/seg [Adjective] [Time]

Han følte seg syk i går.

A2

Det føles [Adjective]

Det føles bra.

B1

[Subject] føler at [Subordinate Clause]

Jeg føler at vi må dra nå.

B1

[Subject] må føle på [Noun]

Du må føle på ansvaret.

B2

[Subject] føler seg [Past Participle]

Hun føler seg overveldet.

C1

Det å føle [Noun] er [Adjective]

Det å føle frykt er menneskelig.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

관련

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Extremely high. It is one of the most common verbs in the Norwegian language.

자주 하는 실수
  • Jeg føler glad. → Jeg føler meg glad.

    You must use the reflexive pronoun 'meg' to indicate that you are the one experiencing the state. Without it, the sentence is incomplete.

  • Jeg føler sulten. → Jeg er sulten. / Jeg kjenner at jeg er sulten.

    Hunger is a physical sensation, and Norwegians usually use 'være' (to be) or 'kjenne' for physical needs rather than 'føle'.

  • Det føler godt. → Det føles godt.

    When the subject is 'det' (it), you must use the 's-form' (føles) to indicate that the situation or object is what is being perceived.

  • Jeg føler at du har rett. → Jeg synes at du har rett. / Jeg mener at du har rett.

    Using 'føle' for an intellectual agreement sounds overly emotional. 'Synes' or 'mener' is more appropriate for opinions.

  • De føler dem ensomme. → De føler seg ensomme.

    The reflexive pronoun for 'de' (they) is always 'seg', not 'dem'.

팁

Reflexive Rule

Always pair 'føle' with meg, deg, seg, oss, or dere when you are describing your own mood. This is the most important rule for beginners to remember.

Føle vs Kjenne

Think of 'Føle' as the heart and 'Kjenne' as the skin. This simple mnemonic will help you choose the right word 90% of the time.

The Long Ø

Make sure to hold the 'ø' sound. A short 'ø' can make the word sound like something else. Round your lips as if you are going to whistle.

Gut Feelings

Use 'Jeg føler på meg at...' when you have an intuition that you can't quite explain. It's a very native-sounding way to express a hunch.

Asking Questions

When asking 'Hvordan føler du deg?', remember that it's a deep question. Use it when you actually care about the answer, not just as a greeting.

Vary Your Verbs

In essays, don't just use 'føle'. Use 'oppleve' for experiences and 'merke' for observations to show a higher level of Norwegian proficiency.

Feel at Home

Memorize 'Føl deg som hjemme'. It's a perfect phrase to use when you have guests over, and it uses 'føle' in a very natural way.

Opinion Trap

Avoid saying 'Jeg føler at...' when you are stating a fact or a strong opinion in a debate. Use 'Jeg mener...' to sound more confident.

The -s ending

Train your ear to catch the 's' in 'føles'. If you hear it, the speaker is talking about a situation or environment, not their own mood.

Poetic Use

'Føle' is a very 'soft' word. Use it when you want to create a sense of intimacy or vulnerability in your writing or speech.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'FOOL' who 'FEELS' too much. The 'ø' sound is like the 'u' in 'burn', so you 'burn' with 'føle-ings'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a big heart with hands reaching out to touch a cloud. The heart represents the emotion, and the hands represent the act of 'føle'.

Word Web

hjerte glede sorg kjenne seg trygg ensom følelse

챌린지

Try to describe three different emotions you have felt today using 'Jeg følte meg...' and 'Jeg føler meg...'.

어원

Derived from the Proto-Germanic root *fōlijaną, which also gave rise to the English word 'feel' and the German 'fühlen'. It has been a part of the Germanic languages for thousands of years, evolving from a sense of physical touch to encompass emotional states.

원래 의미: To touch, to perceive through the sense of touch.

Indo-European > Germanic > North Germanic > Norwegian

문화적 맥락

Be careful when asking 'Hvordan føler du deg?' as it can be perceived as very personal. In a professional setting, stick to 'Hvordan går det?' unless you have a close relationship.

English speakers often use 'I feel' for opinions ('I feel like we should go'). In Norwegian, this is often better expressed with 'synes' or 'tror'. Using 'føle' makes it sound much more emotional than intended.

The song 'Følelsen' by various Norwegian artists. Literary works by Knut Hamsun often explore what characters 'føler' in extreme detail. The common phrase 'Følelsen av Norge' (The feeling of Norway) used in tourism.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Personal Well-being

  • Jeg føler meg bra.
  • Jeg føler meg syk.
  • Hvordan føler du deg?
  • Jeg føler meg sliten.

Social Situations

  • Føl deg som hjemme.
  • Jeg føler meg velkommen.
  • Jeg føler meg utenfor.
  • Vi føler oss trygge.

Intuition

  • Jeg føler på meg at...
  • Jeg føler at noe er galt.
  • Det føles riktig.
  • Jeg føler det på gikten.

Empathy

  • Jeg føler med deg.
  • Hun føler stor medfølelse.
  • Å føle andres smerte.
  • Jeg føler din sorg.

Environment

  • Det føles kaldt her.
  • Det føles som sommer.
  • Det føles rart.
  • Hvordan føles det?

대화 시작하기

"Hvordan føler du deg egentlig i dag?"

"Føler du deg klar for den store prøven i morgen?"

"Føler du deg hjemme her i denne byen?"

"Hva føler du når du hører på denne musikken?"

"Føler du at vi har gjort nok for å forberede oss?"

일기 주제

Skriv om en gang du følte deg veldig stolt av deg selv.

Hvordan føles det å lære et nytt språk som norsk?

Beskriv en situasjon der du følte deg helt utenfor.

Hva føler du når du tenker på fremtiden din?

Beskriv hvordan det føles å være ute i naturen.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, this is incorrect. You must use the reflexive pronoun 'meg'. The correct sentence is 'Jeg føler meg glad'. Without 'meg', the verb lacks a subject to 'feel' the state.

'Føle' is used when a person is doing the feeling (Jeg føler meg...). 'Føles' is used when the subject is the thing being perceived (Det føles kaldt - It feels cold).

Use 'kjenne' for physical sensations like pain, heat, or cold, and for the act of knowing a person or a place. Use 'føle' for emotions like happiness, sadness, or anxiety.

Yes, it is very common, but be aware that it makes your statement sound like a gut feeling rather than a reasoned opinion. Use 'Jeg mener at...' for stronger arguments.

It is a Group 2 weak verb. The past tense is 'følte' and the perfect participle is 'følt'. For example: 'Jeg følte meg bra i går' and 'Jeg har følt meg syk i en uke'.

Not always. It is reflexive when describing a state of being (føle seg). It is transitive (no reflexive) when followed by a direct object (føle frykt) or an 'at'-clause.

It is an idiom meaning to contemplate, experience, or 'feel out' a situation. It implies a deeper emotional processing than just having a quick feeling.

Technically yes, but 'kjenne' or 'ta på' is much more common for the physical act of touching. 'Føle' is almost exclusively for the internal experience.

The phrase is 'Jeg føler med deg'. It is a common way to express sympathy and empathy toward someone else's situation.

The core meaning remains the same, but some dialects might use 'kjenne' more frequently for emotions where standard Bokmål would use 'føle'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Skriv en setning om hvordan du føler deg i dag.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Spør en venn hvordan de føler seg.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Beskriv hvordan du følte deg i går.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Bruk 'det føles' i en setning om været.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Skriv en setning med 'har følt'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Hva betyr 'å føle med noen'? Gi et eksempel.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Skriv en setning med 'føle seg hjemme'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Bruk 'føle på det' i en sammenheng om en beslutning.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Beskriv en gang du følte deg truffet.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Skriv om en situasjon der du følte deg utenfor.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Bruk 'føles som om' i en kreativ setning.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Forklar forskjellen mellom 'føle' og 'synes'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Skriv en formell setning med 'føle et ansvar'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Bruk ordet 'følelsesmessig' i en setning.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Skriv om 'det å føle empati'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Bruk 'fremmedgjort' i en sosiologisk kontekst.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Skriv en poetisk setning om 'eksistensiell tomhet'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Hva betyr det 'å føle seg hensatt'? Bruk det i en setning.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Diskuter uttrykket 'språket kommer til kort'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Skriv en setning med 'uutgrunnelig ambivalens'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Si 'Jeg føler meg glad' høyt.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Spør 'Hvordan føler du deg?' med riktig intonasjon.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Fortell om hvordan du følte deg i morges.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Si 'Det føles kaldt her' som om du fryser.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Forklar 'Jeg føler med deg' til en venn.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Bruk uttrykket 'føle seg hjemme' i en liten historie.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Diskuter: Føler du deg mer trygg i byen eller på landet?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Beskriv følelsen av å lykkes med noe vanskelig.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Hold en kort tale om viktigheten av empati.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Reflekter over 'fremmedgjøring' i moderne samfunn.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Lytt og skriv ned: 'Jeg føler meg mye bedre nå.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Lytt og skriv ned: 'Følte du deg ensom i går?'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Lytt og skriv ned: 'Det føles som om vi er på rett vei.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Lytt og skriv ned: 'Hun følte et behov for å snakke ut.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Lytt og skriv ned: 'Han følte en nagende tvil i hjertet.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Skriv en setning om en følelse du hadde i barndommen.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Bruk 'føle seg overveldet' i en setning om jobb.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Si 'Jeg føler meg som en ny person' med entusiasme.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Skriv ned: 'Det føles helt fantastisk.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Skriv en kort dialog mellom to venner som snakker om følelser.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

무료 가입하고 연습하기

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