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A1 noun 11분 분량

november

예시 november 30초 만에
설명 november in your Level:
At the A1 level, you learn 'november' as one of the twelve months of the year. It is a 'vocabulary building block'. You should know that it is the month after 'oktober' and before 'desember'. At this stage, the focus is on simple sentences like 'Det er november' (It is November) or 'Jeg har bursdag i november' (I have a birthday in November). You will learn that months are not capitalized in Norwegian. You will also learn basic weather words to go with it, such as 'regn' (rain) and 'kaldt' (cold). The goal is to be able to identify the month on a calendar and say when certain basic events happen. You don't need to worry about complex grammar, just the spelling and the preposition 'i'.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'november' in more descriptive contexts. You can talk about your routine during this month, such as 'I november liker jeg å lese bøker inne' (In November I like to read books inside). You will learn to form dates properly, using ordinal numbers like 'den tiende november' (the tenth of November). You will also start to use the definite form 'novemberen' when you want to emphasize a specific year or the general feeling of the month, for example, 'Novemberen i fjor var veldig snørik' (November last year was very snowy). You should be able to understand simple weather reports and advertisements that mention this month.
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At the B1 level, you use 'november' to discuss broader topics like seasons, climate, and cultural traditions. You can participate in conversations about 'mørketiden' (the dark time) and how it affects people's moods. You will use more complex sentence structures, such as 'Selv om november er en mørk måned, prøver vi å gjøre det koselig hjemme' (Even though November is a dark month, we try to make it cozy at home). You will also learn common compound words like 'novembervær' or 'novemberkveld'. Your understanding of prepositions will become more nuanced, knowing when to use 'i', 'til', or 'fra'. You can also talk about 'farsdag' and other minor holidays occurring in this month.
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At the B2 level, you can use 'november' in a variety of registers, from informal chats to formal reports. You understand the nuances of how the month is portrayed in Norwegian media—often as a time of 'kos' (coziness) versus 'depresjon' (depression). You can discuss the economic impact of 'Black Friday' in November or the start of the winter tourism season. Your grammar should be precise, correctly handling the definite and indefinite forms and the placement of the word in complex sentences with inversion. You can use 'november' metaphorically in writing to describe a period of transition or waiting. You are also familiar with how the month figures into Norwegian literature or popular songs.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'november' is fluent and natural. You can use the word in idiomatic expressions and understand its deeper cultural connotations. You can analyze texts where 'november' is used to set a specific mood or tone. You are aware of the subtle differences in how November is experienced in different parts of Norway (e.g., the 'mørketid' in Tromsø vs. the rainy 'høst' in Bergen). You can write essays or give presentations where you discuss seasonal cycles, energy consumption in the winter months, or the history of the Norwegian calendar. You use the word with complete grammatical accuracy, including rare forms or poetic usages.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word 'november'. You understand its etymology (from the Latin 'novem') and how its meaning has remained stable while its cultural associations have evolved. You can appreciate and use the word in high-level literary analysis, recognizing how authors use the 'grayness' of November to reflect internal character states. You can engage in complex debates about the psychological effects of the Nordic winter starting in November. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the use of very specific compounds, regional variations in pronunciation, and the ability to use the word in any stylistic context, from legal documents to avant-garde poetry.
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예시

november 30초 만에

  • November is the 11th month, known for darkness and rain in Norway.
  • Always use lowercase 'n' for november in Norwegian sentences.
  • Use the preposition 'i' when saying 'in November'.
  • It is a masculine noun: 'en november' or 'novemberen'.

In the Norwegian calendar, november is the eleventh month of the year, serving as a critical threshold between the fading colors of autumn and the impending arrival of the deep Nordic winter. For English speakers, the word is a cognate, making it immediately recognizable, yet its cultural weight in Norway is distinct. In the Norwegian mindset, november is often associated with the concept of mørketid (the dark time). As the sun dips lower on the horizon, especially in the northern regions where it disappears entirely, the word becomes synonymous with a shift in lifestyle. It is a period for turning inward, focusing on domestic comfort, and preparing for the festive season of December.

Grammatical Gender
November is a masculine noun (en november). While months are rarely used in the plural, you will often see it in the definite form, novemberen, when referring to a specific year's November or the month as a whole entity.

The usage of november in daily conversation often revolves around weather expectations and social gatherings. Unlike the vibrant, crisp air of October, November is frequently described as grå (gray) and våt (wet). Norwegians use the word to set deadlines for winter preparation, such as changing to winter tires on cars or putting away garden furniture. It is also the month of farsdag (Father's Day) in Norway, occurring on the second Sunday, which provides a reason for celebration amidst the gloom.

Vi må huske å tenne lys i november for å holde mørket ute.

Furthermore, the word appears in literary and musical contexts to evoke a sense of melancholy or quiet reflection. Poets often use the 'long November nights' to symbolize endurance or the beauty of silence. In modern commerce, november is increasingly associated with 'Black Friday', though many Norwegians prefer to focus on the traditional transition toward advent. When you hear a Norwegian say, "Det er typisk november," they are likely referring to a day with drizzle, wind, and a sky that never quite seems to wake up.

Temporal Prepositions
We use 'i november' (in November) for general occurrences. If referring to a specific day within the month, we use 'den første november' (the first of November).

Bursdagen min er i november.

In the coastal regions, november is marked by powerful storms, while in the mountains, it signals the definitive start of the skiing season. The word acts as a bridge; it is the final hurdle before the lights of the Christmas season begin to twinkle in December. Understanding november is not just about knowing a date; it is about understanding the Norwegian relationship with the changing seasons and the resilience required to find joy in the darkness.

Using november correctly involves more than just translating the English 'November'. You must pay attention to the surrounding prepositions and the lack of capitalization. In Norwegian, months are common nouns, not proper nouns. Therefore, unless november is the very first word of your sentence, it remains in lowercase. This is a primary point of confusion for English native speakers who are accustomed to capitalizing all months. For example: "Jeg drar til Oslo i november" (I am going to Oslo in November).

Specific Dates
When specifying a date, use the definite article and ordinal number: 'den 17. november' (the 17th of November). Notice there is no 'av' (of) between the number and the month.

The preposition i is the standard choice for indicating that something happens during that month. However, if you are describing the month as an actor or a subject, you use it without a preposition. "November er en kald måned" (November is a cold month). If you want to talk about the weather specifically associated with this time of year, you might use the compound word novembervær. This allows for more poetic or descriptive sentence structures, such as "Jeg hater det grå novemberværet" (I hate the gray November weather).

Snøen kom tidlig i november i år.

When talking about recurring events that happen every November, you can use the plural-like form om novemberen, though it is more common to simply say hver november. For instance, "Hver november besøker vi besteforeldrene våre" (Every November we visit our grandparents). If you are referring to the November that just passed, you would say i november i fjor (in November last year). If referring to the upcoming one, i november i år or neste november.

Compound Words
November often combines with other nouns: novemberkveld (November evening), novembermørke (November darkness), novemberregn (November rain).

Mange føler seg litt deprimerte i november.

Finally, consider the register. In formal writing, such as business reports or historical texts, november is used precisely with dates. In informal speech, it's often used to complain about the lack of light or the slush (slaps) on the ground. By mastering these small nuances—the lowercase letter, the preposition i, and the ordinal number format—you will sound much more like a native speaker when discussing the calendar.

You will encounter the word november in a wide variety of daily contexts in Norway. One of the most common places is the weather forecast (værmeldingen). Meteorologists frequently use the word when discussing seasonal shifts. You might hear, "Vi venter mer nedbør utover i november," meaning they expect more precipitation throughout the month. Since weather is a national obsession in Norway, november is a staple of small talk in elevators, at bus stops, and in offices.

The Retail Sector
In shops and advertisements, november is the month of 'Black Week' and 'Black Friday'. You will see signs everywhere saying 'November-salg' or 'Tilbud i hele november'.

Another significant context is the workplace. November is often the month for medarbeidersamtaler (performance reviews) and the planning of julebord (Christmas parties). You will hear colleagues saying, "Vi må booke restauranten i november hvis vi skal få plass i desember." (We have to book the restaurant in November if we want a spot in December). It is also the time when the government often releases supplementary budget updates or when local councils discuss the coming year's finances.

Farsdag feires den andre søndagen i november.

In the cultural sphere, november is a big month for book releases and concerts. Because people spend more time indoors, the 'indoor season' begins in earnest. Radio hosts will talk about 'november-stemning' (November mood), often playing more acoustic or melancholic music to match the darkening evenings. You might also hear it in the context of health; doctors and health experts often discuss 'D-vitamin' intake during november because of the lack of sunlight.

Schools and Education
In schools, November is a long stretch of teaching without many holidays. Teachers talk about the 'november-slitet' (the November grind) before the Christmas break.

Det er mørkt når jeg drar på jobb i november.

Lastly, sports fans will hear november mentioned in relation to the end of the football season (Eliteserien) and the start of the winter sports season (cross-country skiing and biathlon). Commentators will say, "Nå er vi i november, og skisesongen er endelig i gang!" (We are now in November, and the ski season has finally started!). Whether it's about the weather, shopping, work, or sports, november is a word that signals a shift into the cozy but dark core of the Nordic year.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make when using november in Norwegian is capitalization. In English, months are proper nouns and are always capitalized. In Norwegian, they are common nouns. Writing "I November" instead of "i november" is a hallmark of a beginner. This rule applies to all months and days of the week in Norwegian. It seems like a small detail, but it is one of the most noticeable orthographic errors for native readers.

Preposition Pitfalls
Using 'på' instead of 'i'. While 'på' is used for days (på mandag), 'i' is used for months (i november). Saying 'på november' sounds very unnatural to a Norwegian ear.

Another common error involves date formatting. English speakers often want to say "den ellevte av november," translating "the eleventh of November" literally. While understandable, the correct Norwegian way is simply "den ellevte november" or written as "11. november." The word 'av' (of) is redundant and incorrect in this context. Additionally, forgetting the period after the number in written Norwegian (e.g., writing '11 november' instead of '11. november') is a common oversight.

Feil: Jeg ble født i November. Riktig: Jeg ble født i november.

Pronunciation also presents a challenge. Some learners try to pronounce the 'r' at the end too harshly or forget that the stress is on the second syllable. It is not NO-vember, but no-VEM-ber. Also, ensure the 'e' in the second syllable is a clear, short 'e' sound, similar to the 'e' in 'get'. Another mistake is confusing november with nysnø (new snow) or mørketid; while they are related, november is strictly the calendar month.

Article Usage
Learners often forget to use the definite form 'novemberen' when describing the month's qualities. "Novemberen i år var veldig kald" is better than "November i år var veldig kald."

Feil: Det regner mye på november. Riktig: Det regner mye i november.

Finally, avoid over-complicating the word. Because it is so similar to English, some students think there must be a 'trick' or a different word for it, leading them to use archaic terms or incorrect synonyms. Stick to november—it is the only word used for this month in all dialects and registers of Norwegian. Just keep it lowercase and use the right preposition!

While november is the specific name for the month, several other words are used to describe the same time of year or the feeling associated with it. Understanding these can help you expand your vocabulary and express yourself more naturally. The most common related word is høst (autumn). November is the final month of høsten, and people often use the two interchangeably when talking about the season. You might also hear senhøst (late autumn), which specifically targets the period of November.

November vs. Senhøst
November: The specific calendar month.
Senhøst: The period of late October and all of November, emphasizing the transition to winter.

Another alternative is mørketid. In Northern Norway, mørketid begins in late November. While not a synonym for the month itself, it is the defining characteristic of the period. Similarly, advent begins at the end of November or start of December. If someone says, "Vi er i adventstiden," they are likely referring to the last week of November. For weather, you might use ruskevær (rough/stormy weather), which is very common during this month.

Senhøsten kan være både vakker og mørk.

In terms of comparison with other months, november is often contrasted with mai (May). While May is the month of light, flowers, and national celebration (Syttende mai), November is its opposite—the month of darkness, decay, and quiet preparation. This contrast is a common theme in Norwegian conversation. You might hear, "Det er langt fra mai til november," implying a long wait for better weather.

November vs. Desember
November: Often seen as 'dull' or 'gray' because the festive lights aren't fully up yet.
Desember: Seen as 'cozy' and 'bright' due to Christmas celebrations, despite being even darker.

Jeg foretrekker desember fremfor november på grunn av alle lysene.

Finally, in a more administrative or technical sense, you might see termin 6 (period 6) in some business contexts where the year is divided into two-month blocks, but this is rare. For almost all purposes, november is the irreplaceable term. Learning the related adjectives like novemberaktig (November-like) can also help you describe the specific 'gray' or 'chilly' feeling of the month without always using the noun itself.

발음 가이드

UK /nɔˈvɛmbər/
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수준별 예문

1

Det er november nå.

It is November now.

Months are not capitalized in Norwegian.

2

Jeg liker ikke november.

I do not like November.

Negative 'ikke' comes after the verb.

3

Det regner i november.

It rains in November.

Use the preposition 'i' for months.

4

Bursdagen min er i november.

My birthday is in November.

Possessive 'min' follows the noun 'bursdagen'.

5

November er en kald måned.

November is a cold month.

Adjective 'kald' matches the masculine noun 'måned'.

6

Vi ser på TV i november.

We watch TV in November.

Present tense 'ser' is used for habits.

7

Er det snø i november?

Is there snow in November?

Question form: verb comes first.

8

November har tretti dager.

November has thirty days.

Numbers are usually written as words in simple sentences.

1

I november begynner det å bli mørkt tidlig.

In November, it starts to get dark early.

Inversion: 'begynner' comes before 'det' because the sentence starts with 'I november'.

2

Vi feirer farsdag i november.

We celebrate Father's Day in November.

Compound word 'farsdag' (far + s + dag).

3

Han skal reise til Spania i november.

He is going to travel to Spain in November.

Future tense with 'skal' + infinitive.

4

Den første snøen kommer ofte i november.

The first snow often comes in November.

Definite noun 'snøen' with the adjective 'første'.

5

Jeg må kjøpe nye klær i november.

I must buy new clothes in November.

Modal verb 'må' followed by infinitive.

6

Hva gjør du i november?

What do you do in November?

Question word 'Hva' starts the sentence.

7

November er mørkere enn oktober.

November is darker than October.

Comparative form 'mørkere' + 'enn'.

8

Vi tenner mange lys i november.

We light many candles in November.

Plural noun 'lys' (same form as singular).

1

Mange nordmenn synes at november er en deprimerende måned.

Many Norwegians think that November is a depressing month.

Subordinate clause starting with 'at'.

2

I løpet av november må vi skifte til vinterdekk.

During November, we must change to winter tires.

The phrase 'I løpet av' means 'during/in the course of'.

3

November er den perfekte tiden for å drive med 'kos'.

November is the perfect time to engage in 'kos' (coziness).

Definite form 'tiden' with adjective 'perfekte'.

4

Butikkene starter julesalget allerede i november.

The shops start the Christmas sale as early as November.

Adverb 'allerede' emphasizes the early start.

5

Det er viktig å ta tran eller D-vitamin i november.

It is important to take cod liver oil or Vitamin D in November.

Infinitive phrase 'å ta...' acts as the subject.

6

Jeg har bodd i Norge i tre år, og november er fortsatt vanskelig.

I have lived in Norway for three years, and November is still difficult.

Present perfect 'har bodd' for an action continuing to the present.

7

Konserten skal holdes den femtende november.

The concert will be held on the fifteenth of November.

Passive voice 'skal holdes'.

8

Novemberregnet pisket mot vindusruten.

The November rain whipped against the windowpane.

Compound word 'novemberregnet' in the definite form.

1

Selv om november kan være grå, har den også sine vakre øyeblikk.

Even though November can be gray, it also has its beautiful moments.

Conjunction 'selv om' introduces a concessive clause.

2

Strømforbruket øker betraktelig når novemberkulda setter inn.

Electricity consumption increases significantly when the November cold sets in.

Compound 'novemberkulda' (feminine definite).

3

Mange bedrifter planlegger sine budsjetter i løpet av november.

Many companies plan their budgets during November.

Plural possessive 'sine' refers back to 'bedrifter'.

4

Black Friday har blitt et fast innslag i den norske novemberen.

Black Friday has become a fixed feature of the Norwegian November.

Definite form 'novemberen' used with an adjective.

5

I nord begynner mørketiden for alvor i slutten av november.

In the north, the polar night begins in earnest at the end of November.

Idiom 'for alvor' means 'for real' or 'in earnest'.

6

Det er sjelden vi ser solen i Oslo i løpet av en vanlig november.

It is rare that we see the sun in Oslo during a normal November.

Inversion after 'sjelden'.

7

Forfatteren beskriver november som en tid for refleksjon og ettertanke.

The author describes November as a time for reflection and contemplation.

Preposition 'for' used with abstract nouns.

8

Vi må forberede oss på glatte veier i november.

We must prepare ourselves for slippery roads in November.

Reflexive verb 'forberede seg på'.

1

Novembermørket legger seg som et tungt teppe over landet.

The November darkness settles like a heavy blanket over the country.

Metaphorical use of 'teppe' (blanket).

2

Det er en melankolsk skjønnhet i de nakne trærne i november.

There is a melancholic beauty in the naked trees in November.

Formal 'Det er...' construction.

3

Statistikken viser en markant nedgang i utendørsaktiviteter i november.

Statistics show a marked decrease in outdoor activities in November.

Academic vocabulary: 'markant nedgang'.

4

Spørsmålet om vintertid eller sommertid blir ofte diskutert i november.

The question of winter time or summer time is often discussed in November.

Passive voice 'blir diskutert'.

5

November markerer overgangen fra det aktive til det kontemplative livet.

November marks the transition from the active to the contemplative life.

Use of substantivized adjectives 'det aktive'.

6

Tross det dårlige været, er november en travel måned for kulturlivet.

Despite the bad weather, November is a busy month for cultural life.

Preposition 'tross' (despite).

7

Mange føler på en eksistensiell tomhet i de lange novembernettene.

Many feel an existential emptiness in the long November nights.

Compound 'novembernettene' in definite plural.

8

Det ble i november vedtatt nye retningslinjer for energisparing.

New guidelines for energy saving were adopted in November.

Formal passive with 'ble... vedtatt'.

1

Novembers bleke lys kaster lange skygger over det rimfrostbelagte landskapet.

November's pale light casts long shadows over the frost-covered landscape.

Genitive 'Novembers' used poetically.

2

I denne romanen fungerer november som en katalysator for hovedpersonens indre krise.

In this novel, November functions as a catalyst for the protagonist's internal crisis.

Literary analysis vocabulary.

3

Den politiske debatten i november bar preg av usikkerhet rundt statsbudsjettet.

The political debate in November was characterized by uncertainty regarding the state budget.

Idiom 'bære preg av' (be characterized by).

4

Fenomenet 'november-depresjon' er gjenstand for omfattende medisinsk forskning.

The phenomenon of 'November depression' is the subject of extensive medical research.

Formal phrase 'gjenstand for'.

5

Det er noe uunngåelig ved november, en slags rituell død før julens gjenfødelse.

There is something inevitable about November, a kind of ritual death before the rebirth of Christmas.

Abstract philosophical phrasing.

6

I november kulminerer forberedelsene til den mørkeste tiden av året.

In November, preparations for the darkest time of the year culminate.

Verb 'kulminere' (to culminate).

7

Begrepet 'november' fremmaner bilder av tåke, regn og nakne vidder.

The term 'november' evokes images of fog, rain, and naked plateaus.

Verb 'fremmane' (to evoke/summon).

8

Uansett hvor mye man gjemmer seg inne, trenger novemberkulda gjennom marg og bein.

No matter how much one hides inside, the November cold penetrates through marrow and bone.

Idiom 'gjennom marg og bein' (to the bone).

자주 쓰는 조합

i november
slutten av november
begynnelsen av november
kald november
grå november
første november
november og desember
gjennom hele november
neste november
hver november

자주 쓰는 구문

Det er typisk november.

— Said when the weather is gray and rainy. It reflects the expected gloom.

Regn igjen? Det er typisk november.

Novembermørket senker seg.

— The November darkness is falling. Used poetically to describe the season.

Nå senker novembermørket seg over byen.

I hjerte av november.

— In the middle of November. Often used in stories or songs.

Vi møttes i hjerte av november.

November er lang.

— Expresses that the month feels slow because of the lack of holidays.

Uff, november er så lang i år.

Gjøre det koselig i november.

— The act of making the home nice to combat the darkness.

Vi må gjøre det koselig i november med lys.

Snøen som falt i fjor november.

— Referring to something past and forgotten (similar to 'water under the bridge').

Det er som snøen som falt i fjor november.

En sur novemberdag.

— A bitter/cold November day. Used for bad weather.

Det var en sur novemberdag med mye vind.

Vente på desember i november.

— The feeling of just wanting the month to be over to get to Christmas.

Alle bare venter på desember i november.

November-salg.

— Sales occurring in November, often related to Black Friday.

Jeg fant en billig jakke på november-salg.

Første snøen i november.

— A common topic of conversation regarding the first snowfall.

Har du sett den første snøen i november?

관용어 및 표현

"Svart som en novembernatt"

— Extremely dark. Describes something with no light at all.

Kjelleren var svart som en novembernatt.

literary
"Lang som en novemberettermiddag"

— Something that feels very tedious and never-ending.

Møtet var langt som en novemberettermiddag.

informal
"Grå som november"

— Dull, boring, or lacking in color and excitement.

Hverdagen føltes grå som november.

neutral
"I november-modus"

— Being in a state of wanting to stay inside and relax; low energy.

Jeg er helt i november-modus og vil bare sove.

slang/informal
"November-kneika"

— The 'hump' or difficult period of November darkness to get over.

Vi må bare komme oss over november-kneika.

common
"Som en våt novemberdag"

— Used to describe someone who looks sad or miserable.

Han så ut som en våt novemberdag.

descriptive
"Når november kommer, kryper vi inn"

— A saying about the shift to indoor life.

Det er sant som de sier: når november kommer, kryper vi inn.

proverbial
"November-regn i hjertet"

— Feeling sad or melancholic.

Hun hadde november-regn i hjertet etter bruddet.

poetic
"Å sove som en bjørn i november"

— To sleep very deeply or for a long time (hibernation).

I helgen sov jeg som en bjørn i november.

informal
"November-lys"

— The very specific, low, blueish light found in late autumn.

Fotografen elsket det spesielle november-lyset.

artistic
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