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A1 adjective #1,500 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

delicioso

상위 1,500

At the A1 level, 'delicioso' is one of the first descriptive adjectives you will learn to talk about food. It is essential for basic survival and social interaction in a Portuguese-speaking country. You will use it to express your likes and dislikes at a restaurant or when someone invites you to their home. At this stage, the focus is on simple subject-verb-adjective structures like 'A comida é deliciosa' or 'O suco está delicioso'. You should also focus on the basic gender agreement (o/a). Learning this word helps you move beyond just saying 'bom' (good) and allows you to show more enthusiasm. It is a 'high-frequency' word that appears in almost every introductory textbook. Practice saying it with a smile, as it is a very positive and welcoming word. You will likely hear it used with common nouns like 'pão', 'café', 'fruta', and 'bolo'. Remember that at A1, you don't need to worry about complex nuances; just use it whenever you eat something you really enjoy!

As you move to the A2 level, you will start using 'delicioso' in more varied contexts and with slightly more complex grammar. You will begin to understand the difference between 'ser' and 'estar' when describing food. For example, you might say 'Este restaurante é delicioso' (referring to the general quality of the place) versus 'Este peixe está delicioso' (referring to the specific meal you are eating). You will also start using 'delicioso' in the plural form ('Estes doces são deliciosos') and perhaps start adding simple adverbs like 'muito' or 'realmente'. At A2, you are expected to describe past experiences, so you will use it in the past tense: 'O jantar de ontem foi delicioso'. You might also encounter it in simple reading passages about travel or cooking. This level is about building confidence in using the word naturally in conversation and ensuring that your gender and number agreements are becoming automatic.

At the B1 level, your use of 'delicioso' becomes more nuanced. You will start to use it to describe abstract things, such as a 'delicioso momento de paz' (a delicious moment of peace) or a 'deliciosa ironia' (a delicious irony). You will also be able to compare things using the word: 'Este vinho é mais delicioso que o outro'. Your vocabulary will expand to include synonyms like 'saboroso' and 'apetitoso', and you will know when to choose 'delicioso' for a more formal or emphatic tone. At this stage, you should be comfortable using 'delicioso' in various tenses, including the imperfect ('A comida da minha avó era sempre deliciosa') and the conditional ('Seria delicioso viajar para o Brasil'). You will also start to notice how 'delicioso' is used in advertisements and more descriptive literature. Your ability to explain *why* something is delicioso (e.g., 'porque tem muito tempero') is a key marker of this level.

At the B2 level, you can use 'delicioso' with a high degree of precision and stylistic flair. You understand the subtle cultural differences in how the word is used in Portugal versus Brazil. You might use it ironically or sarcastically in certain contexts, although this requires a deep understanding of tone. You are comfortable using 'delicioso' in complex sentence structures, such as relative clauses: 'O prato que o chef preparou, que estava absolutamente delicioso, foi o destaque da noite'. You also begin to explore the word's family, such as the noun 'delícia' or the verb 'deliciar-se'. At this level, you can participate in discussions about gastronomy and use 'delicioso' to describe complex flavor profiles. You are also aware of the register; you know that 'delicioso' is appropriate for a formal review, while 'gostoso' might be better for a casual chat with friends. Your pronunciation should be near-native, including the correct reduction of the final vowel.

At the C1 level, 'delicioso' is part of a vast repertoire of descriptive language. You can use it to create vivid imagery in your writing and speaking. You understand its use in classical and contemporary Portuguese literature, where it might be used to describe the atmosphere of a scene or the character of a person in a metaphorical sense. You can discuss the etymology of the word and its relationship to other Romance languages. In professional contexts, such as food criticism or marketing, you can use 'delicioso' alongside highly technical terms to provide a balanced and sophisticated evaluation. You are also sensitive to the rhythm of the language, knowing exactly where to place 'delicioso' for maximum impact in a sentence. At this level, you don't just use the word; you play with it, using it to convey subtle shades of meaning and emotion that go far beyond the literal definition of 'tasty'.

At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'delicioso' and its place in the Portuguese language. You can use it in any context, from the most academic linguistic analysis to the most informal slang. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its various connotations across the entire Lusophone world. You can use it to describe the 'deliciosa' complexity of a philosophical argument or the 'delicioso' rhythm of a poem. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can also identify and use rare or archaic forms of the word family if needed. At this stage, 'delicioso' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a tool that you use with absolute precision to express the highest levels of aesthetic and sensory appreciation. You can also use it to teach others about the beauty and richness of the Portuguese language, explaining its nuances with ease and authority.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

delicioso 30초 만에

Delicioso is a versatile Portuguese adjective meaning 'delicious' or 'delightful', used to express high sensory or emotional pleasure.
It must agree in gender (delicioso/deliciosa) and number (deliciosos/deliciosas) with the noun it modifies in the sentence.
While primarily used for food and drink, it can also describe pleasant weather, moments, music, or even a person's sense of humor.
It is slightly more formal than 'gostoso' and is universally understood across all Portuguese-speaking countries and regions.

The word delicioso is a cornerstone of Portuguese sensory vocabulary. At its core, it describes something that provides intense pleasure to the senses, primarily taste and smell. When you call a dish 'delicioso', you are not merely saying it is 'good' or 'okay'; you are elevating it to a status of high culinary merit. It suggests a harmony of flavors, a perfect texture, and an overall satisfying experience. In the Lusophone world, where food is often the center of social life, this word carries significant emotional weight. It is the ultimate compliment to a host or a chef. Beyond the physical act of eating, 'delicioso' can also describe abstract experiences—a moment, a feeling, or a piece of music—that provides a similar level of deep, aesthetic satisfaction. It is derived from the Latin 'deliciosus', which shares roots with 'delight'. Understanding this word requires more than just knowing its English equivalent; it requires understanding the passion for gastronomy that defines Portuguese and Brazilian cultures. Whether it is a simple 'pão de queijo' or a complex 'bacalhau à brás', calling it delicioso acknowledges the effort and the tradition behind the plate.

Sensory Impact: Relates to the immediate gratification of the palate and olfactory nerves.
Emotional Resonance: Conveys gratitude and high appreciation in social dining contexts.
Abstract Usage: Can be applied to non-food items like a 'delicioso silêncio' (delicious silence).

Este bolo de chocolate está simplesmente delicioso.

O aroma que vem da cozinha é delicioso.

Passamos uma tarde deliciosa na praia.

Que vinho delicioso você escolheu!

A sobremesa estava tão deliciosa que pedi bis.

Using delicioso correctly involves understanding its grammatical flexibility and its placement within a sentence. As an adjective, it typically follows the noun it describes, which is the standard position for descriptive adjectives in Portuguese. For example, 'um jantar delicioso' (a delicious dinner). However, for stylistic emphasis, it can occasionally precede the noun, though this is more common in poetic or highly formal contexts. One of the most important aspects for learners is the choice between the verbs 'ser' and 'estar'. Use 'estar' when you are talking about a specific instance of tasting something—'A sopa está deliciosa' (The soup is delicious right now). Use 'ser' when describing a general quality of a food item—'Chocolate belga é delicioso' (Belgian chocolate is delicious as a general rule). Furthermore, 'delicioso' can be modified by adverbs to intensify the meaning, such as 'absolutamente delicioso' or 'extremamente delicioso'. In casual conversation, you might hear it used to describe a pleasant breeze, a comfortable bed, or a funny joke, showing its versatility beyond the dining table. It is also important to note the pronunciation: the 'ci' sounds like 'see' in English, and the 'o' at the end is often reduced to a soft 'u' sound in many dialects, especially in Portugal and parts of Brazil.

Gender Agreement: O prato delicioso (Masculine) / A comida deliciosa (Feminine).
Pluralization: Os sucos deliciosos (Masculine Plural) / As frutas deliciosas (Feminine Plural).
Verb Pairing: Use 'estar' for temporary states and 'ser' for permanent characteristics.

Estes morangos estão deliciosos e doces.

Ela preparou uma lasanha deliciosa para nós.

O café da manhã no hotel era delicioso.

You will encounter delicioso in a wide variety of settings, ranging from the most humble family kitchens to the most sophisticated Michelin-starred restaurants. In a domestic setting, it is the standard word used to praise a home-cooked meal. You might hear a child say 'A comida da vovó é deliciosa' (Grandma's food is delicious). In restaurants, waiters often use it to recommend daily specials: 'Temos um peixe grelhado delicioso hoje' (We have a delicious grilled fish today). On television, especially during cooking shows or travel documentaries, the word is used frequently to describe the local flavors of different regions. In Brazil, you'll hear it at 'botecos' (casual bars) and 'churrascarias' (steakhouses), while in Portugal, it's common at 'tascas' (traditional taverns) and 'pastelarias' (pastry shops). It also appears in written form on menus, food blogs, and in literature where authors want to evoke a sense of pleasure and comfort. Interestingly, 'delicioso' is also a staple in advertising; food brands use it in slogans and commercials to entice consumers. Because it is a 'positive' word, it is also frequently used in social media captions accompanying photos of meals. Whether you are in Lisbon, Rio de Janeiro, Luanda, or Maputo, 'delicioso' is a universally understood expression of joy and satisfaction.

Restaurants: Used by staff to promote dishes and by customers to give feedback.
Media: Common in food reviews, advertisements, and lifestyle magazines.
Social Media: Frequently used as a hashtag (#delicioso) or in captions for food photography.

O crítico gastronômico descreveu o prato como delicioso.

Na propaganda, o sorvete parecia delicioso.

Ouvimos um comentário delicioso sobre o filme.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Portuguese is failing to adjust the gender of delicioso. Since English adjectives are gender-neutral, it is easy to forget that 'comida' (food) is feminine, requiring 'deliciosa', while 'prato' (dish) is masculine, requiring 'delicioso'. Another common mistake is the confusion between 'delicioso' and 'gostoso'. While they are often interchangeable, 'gostoso' is much more informal and, in certain contexts (especially in Brazil), can have a sexual connotation when applied to people. 'Delicioso' is safer and more polite in formal or semi-formal settings. Learners also sometimes struggle with the placement of the adjective. While 'um delicioso bolo' is grammatically possible, it sounds much more natural to say 'um bolo delicioso'. Additionally, some learners use 'muito delicioso', which is technically correct but can sound redundant to native speakers because 'delicioso' already implies a high degree of quality. Using 'absolutamente' or 'realmente' before it is often more effective. Finally, watch out for the spelling: it is 'delicioso' with a 'c', not an 's', despite the 's' sound. Mispronouncing the 'ci' as 'chi' (like in 'church') is another mistake; it should always be a soft 's' sound as in 'city'.

Gender Mismatch: Saying 'a pizza está delicioso' instead of 'a pizza está deliciosa'.
Overuse of 'Muito': Since 'delicioso' is already strong, 'muito' can feel repetitive.
Spelling Errors: Writing 'delizioso' (Italian style) or 'delisioso' instead of 'delicioso'.

Errado: A fruta é delicioso. Correto: A fruta é deliciosa.

Errado: O almoço foi deliciosa. Correto: O almoço foi delicioso.

While delicioso is a fantastic word, expanding your vocabulary with its synonyms will make your Portuguese sound more natural and varied. 'Saboroso' is a very close synonym, focusing specifically on the richness of flavor. 'Apetitoso' is used more for things that look or smell good, stimulating the appetite before you even take a bite. 'Gostoso', as mentioned before, is the informal favorite in Brazil, used for everything from food to weather to people. For something truly exceptional, you might use 'divinal' (divine) or 'magnífico' (magnificent). If you want to describe something that is just 'good' but not necessarily 'delicious', 'bom' or 'agradável' are better choices. On the opposite end of the spectrum, the antonyms of 'delicioso' include 'horrível' (horrible), 'ruim' (bad), or 'insosso' (bland/tasteless). Understanding these nuances allows you to tailor your language to the specific situation. For instance, you might call a simple snack 'gostoso', but a wedding cake 'delicioso' or 'divinal'. Comparing these words helps you understand the 'intensity' of Portuguese adjectives.

Saboroso: Focuses on the quality of the 'sabor' (flavor). Very common in food reviews.
Gostoso: Informal, versatile, and very popular in Brazilian Portuguese.
Apetitoso: Refers to something that looks or smells 'appetizing'.

Este molho é muito saboroso.

O jantar estava gostoso, obrigado!

O prato parece muito apetitoso.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

비격식체

난이도

알아야 할 문법

수준별 예문

O café está delicioso.

The coffee is delicious.

Uses 'estar' for a temporary state.

Esta maçã é deliciosa.

This apple is delicious.

Feminine agreement: 'maçã' is feminine.

O bolo é delicioso.

The cake is delicious.

Masculine agreement: 'bolo' is masculine.

A sopa está deliciosa.

The soup is delicious.

Feminine agreement: 'sopa' is feminine.

O suco é delicioso.

The juice is delicious.

Masculine agreement: 'suco' is masculine.

O pão está delicioso.

The bread is delicious.

Uses 'estar' for fresh bread.

A fruta é deliciosa.

The fruit is delicious.

Feminine singular.

O almoço está delicioso.

The lunch is delicious.

Masculine singular.

Os sorvetes são deliciosos.

The ice creams are delicious.

Plural masculine agreement.

As pizzas estavam deliciosas.

The pizzas were delicious.

Plural feminine agreement in the past.

Eu comi um prato delicioso.

I ate a delicious dish.

Adjective follows the noun.

Ela faz bolos deliciosos.

She makes delicious cakes.

Plural masculine.

O jantar foi delicioso.

The dinner was delicious.

Past tense of 'ser'.

Nós bebemos um vinho delicioso.

We drank a delicious wine.

Masculine singular.

As sobremesas são deliciosas.

The desserts are delicious.

Plural feminine.

Este queijo é delicioso.

This cheese is delicious.

Masculine singular.

Foi um momento delicioso.

It was a delicious moment.

Abstract use of 'delicioso'.

O perfume dela é delicioso.

Her perfume is delicious.

Used for smell.

O clima estava delicioso hoje.

The weather was delicious today.

Used for weather/atmosphere.

Eles tiveram uma conversa deliciosa.

They had a delicious conversation.

Used for social interaction.

O livro é realmente delicioso.

The book is really delicious.

Used for aesthetic pleasure.

A brisa do mar é deliciosa.

The sea breeze is delicious.

Feminine singular.

Achei o filme delicioso.

I found the movie delicious.

Used for entertainment.

Que tarde deliciosa passamos!

What a delicious afternoon we spent!

Exclamatory sentence.

O chef criou uma combinação deliciosa.

The chef created a delicious combination.

Refers to culinary creativity.

O silêncio da noite era delicioso.

The silence of the night was delicious.

Poetic/Abstract use.

Havia uma deliciosa ironia na situação.

There was a delicious irony in the situation.

Metaphorical use.

O aroma do café recém-passado é delicioso.

The aroma of freshly brewed coffee is delicious.

Focus on olfactory sense.

Ela tem um senso de humor delicioso.

She has a delicious sense of humor.

Describing personality traits.

O banho quente foi delicioso após o frio.

The hot bath was delicious after the cold.

Physical comfort.

A música de fundo era deliciosa.

The background music was delicious.

Auditory pleasure.

Senti um prazer delicioso ao ver o mar.

I felt a delicious pleasure upon seeing the sea.

Emotional state.

A prosa do autor é deliciosa e fluida.

The author's prose is delicious and fluid.

Literary criticism.

O vinho revelou notas deliciosas de carvalho.

The wine revealed delicious notes of oak.

Technical/Oenological context.

Foi uma deliciosa viagem pelo passado.

It was a delicious journey through the past.

Nostalgic/Metaphorical.

A peça de teatro foi uma deliciosa surpresa.

The play was a delicious surprise.

Cultural evaluation.

O contraste de texturas é delicioso.

The contrast of textures is delicious.

Culinary analysis.

Ela narrou a história com um detalhe delicioso.

She narrated the story with delicious detail.

Narrative style.

O jardim exalava um perfume delicioso.

The garden exuded a delicious perfume.

Sensory description.

Há algo de delicioso na melancolia do fado.

There is something delicious in the melancholy of fado.

Cultural/Emotional depth.

A obra explora a deliciosa ambiguidade da moral.

The work explores the delicious ambiguity of morality.

Highly abstract/Academic.

O orador usou uma retórica deliciosa.

The speaker used a delicious rhetoric.

Sophisticated praise.

A sinfonia é uma deliciosa tapeçaria sonora.

The symphony is a delicious sound tapestry.

Metaphorical/Artistic.

Perder-se naquelas ruas é uma experiência deliciosa.

Getting lost in those streets is a delicious experience.

Experiential description.

O texto possui um ritmo delicioso e cadenciado.

The text has a delicious and rhythmic pace.

Stylistic analysis.

A luz do entardecer criava um cenário delicioso.

The evening light created a delicious setting.

Visual aesthetics.

Sua companhia é sempre deliciosa e instigante.

Your company is always delicious and thought-provoking.

Interpersonal description.

O autor brinca com as palavras de forma deliciosa.

The author plays with words in a delicious way.

Linguistic playfulness.

자주 쓰는 조합

Comida deliciosa

Prato delicioso

Aroma delicioso

Sabor delicioso

Momento delicioso

Vinho delicioso

Bolo delicioso

Jantar delicioso

Cheiro delicioso

Tarde deliciosa

자주 쓰는 구문

Está delicioso!

Que delicioso!

Simplesmente delicioso.

Absolutamente delicioso.

Parece delicioso.

Um cheiro delicioso.

Uma surpresa deliciosa.

Muito delicioso.

Realmente delicioso.

Nada delicioso.

자주 혼동되는 단어

delicioso vs Gostoso

Gostoso is more informal and can be used for people (slang).

delicioso vs Saboroso

Saboroso focuses specifically on the taste (flavor).

delicioso vs Apetitoso

Apetitoso means it looks or smells like it will be good.

관용어 및 표현

혼동하기 쉬운

delicioso vs

문장 패턴

사용법

nuance

Slightly more formal than 'gostoso'.

plural

Ends in -os or -as.

abstract

Can describe moments, weather, or humor.

자주 하는 실수

Comida is feminine, so the adjective must be deliciosa.
Suco is masculine, so the adjective must be delicioso.
The word is spelled with a 'c', not an 's'.
'Delicioso' for people can be interpreted as flirtatious.
The 'ci' sound is a soft 's', not a 'ch' sound.

팁

Gender Match

Always check if your noun is masculine or feminine before using 'delicioso'. Pizza is feminine (deliciosa), but Hamburger is masculine (delicioso).

Synonym Swap

Try using 'saboroso' if you want to sound more like a food critic. It specifically highlights the flavor profile of the dish.

Complimenting the Host

In Portugal, saying 'estava tudo delicioso' at the end of a meal is the best way to show your appreciation for the hospitality.

The Final 'O'

In casual speech, don't over-pronounce the final 'o'. It should be a very soft, short 'u' sound, almost disappearing.

Emphasis

Use 'simplesmente delicioso' in your writing to convey that something was perfect without needing any other words.

Ser vs Estar

Use 'estar' when you just took a bite and want to react. Use 'ser' when you are talking about your favorite food in general.

Context Clues

If you hear 'delicioso' and it's not about food, look for other pleasant things nearby, like a nice breeze or a good song.

Cognate Power

Since it's so similar to 'delicious', use it as a 'safe' word when you want to be positive but aren't sure of other adjectives.

Politeness

In Brazil, 'delicioso' is a bit more 'polite' than 'gostoso' when talking to people you don't know very well.

Abstract Beauty

Don't be afraid to call a sunset 'delicioso'. It sounds very sophisticated and shows a high level of Portuguese.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Delicious' + 'O' (masculine) or 'A' (feminine). It sounds almost exactly like the English word.

어원

Latin

문화적 맥락

Commonly used for traditional dishes like 'Muamba de Galinha'.

Used very enthusiastically, often replaced by 'gostoso' in casual speech.

Often used for traditional sweets and seafood.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"O que você acha? Está delicioso, não está?"

"Qual é o prato mais delicioso que você já comeu?"

"Você sabe fazer algum bolo delicioso?"

"Este café é delicioso. Onde você comprou?"

"A comida da sua mãe é deliciosa?"

일기 주제

Descreva uma refeição deliciosa que você teve recentemente.

O que torna um prato delicioso para você?

Escreva sobre um momento delicioso que não envolva comida.

Se você pudesse comer algo delicioso agora, o que seria?

Como você descreveria o cheiro de algo delicioso?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it is very informal and often flirtatious or slangy. It's safer to use 'encantador' or 'simpático' for people in general contexts. Using 'delicioso' for a person usually implies they are physically attractive in a very direct way.

'Delicioso' is more formal and standard across the Lusophone world. 'Gostoso' is very common in Brazil and is more informal. In Brazil, 'gostoso' is the everyday word, while 'delicioso' is used for extra emphasis or in slightly nicer settings.

Usually, yes. 'Um bolo delicioso' is standard. If you put it before, like 'um delicioso bolo', it sounds more poetic, literary, or like an advertisement. For everyday speaking, keep it after the noun.

Yes, it is grammatically correct. However, because 'delicioso' is already a strong word, some people feel 'muito' is redundant. You can use 'absolutamente delicioso' for even more impact.

If the noun is masculine plural, use 'deliciosos' (e.g., os pratos deliciosos). If the noun is feminine plural, use 'deliciosas' (e.g., as comidas deliciosas).

Absolutely! 'Um aroma delicioso' or 'um cheiro delicioso' are very common expressions in Portuguese.

It is always spelled with a 'c': delicioso. This comes from the Latin root 'delicia'.

Yes, it's a great way to say a movie or book was very enjoyable or 'delightful'. It shows you really appreciated the quality of the work.

The most common opposites are 'ruim' (bad), 'horrível' (horrible), or 'insosso' (bland/tasteless).

It is pronounced like the 'si' in 'sink' or the 'ci' in 'city'. It is a soft 's' sound, never a 'ch' sound.