A2 noun 중립 #9,500 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

matriarca

/mɐ.tɾiˈaɾ.kɐ/
연습하기 노트와 팁

Overview

The Portuguese word 'matriarca' directly translates to 'matriarch' in English, signifying a woman who is the head of a family or tribe. This term carries significant cultural and social weight, often evoking an image of a strong, respected, and influential female figure who plays a central role in guiding and nurturing her kin. In many societies, particularly those with a history of extended family structures, the matriarca is not just a nominal head but an active decision-maker, a repository of familial knowledge and traditions, and a primary caregiver. She often commands deference and love from her family members, and her counsel is sought on matters ranging from daily life to significant family events.

Historically, and in some contemporary societies, the role of a matriarca extends beyond immediate family. She might be a leader within her community, particularly in cultures where women hold prominent positions in social organization. Her influence can shape the values, customs, and even the economic activities of the group she leads. The concept of a matriarca is also prevalent in biological contexts, especially in animal societies where a dominant female leads a group, such as elephant herds. This parallel highlights the inherent strength, protective instincts, and leadership qualities associated with the term.

In a broader sense, 'matriarca' can also be used metaphorically to describe a woman who is a revered and influential figure in a particular field, organization, or movement. For instance, one might refer to a long-serving and highly respected female artist as the 'matriarca' of a particular artistic school. This metaphorical usage underscores the core attributes of leadership, wisdom, and profound impact that define a true matriarca. The word encapsulates a powerful archetype of female leadership and influence, reflecting a deep respect for the guidance and strength offered by these pivotal figures in families and communities.

예시

1

A matriarca da família sempre tomou as decisões importantes.

Family gathering

The matriarch of the family always made the important decisions.

2

Ela é a matriarca de uma grande tribo indígena.

Anthropological study

She is the matriarch of a large indigenous tribe.

3

Nossa avó é a matriarca, todos a respeitam.

Informal family conversation

Our grandmother is the matriarch, everyone respects her.

4

A matriarca do clã liderou as mulheres na colheita.

Historical fiction

The matriarch of the clan led the women in the harvest.

5

Ela se tornou a matriarca após a morte de seus pais.

Family history discussion

She became the matriarch after the death of her parents.

자주 쓰는 조합

respeitada matriarca
forte matriarca
sábia matriarca
antiga matriarca

자주 쓰는 구문

a matriarca da família

자주 혼동되는 단어

matriarca vs patriarca

one letter

문법 패턴

feminine noun

사용법

The term 'matriarca' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe a woman who is the head of a family or an influential figure within a community or organization. While its primary meaning refers to a family head, it can also be used metaphorically to describe a founding female figure or a long-standing female leader in other domains, such as a business, an artistic movement, or a social group. For example, one might refer to a renowned female artist as the 'matriarca' of a particular artistic style. The term implies respect and a degree of veneration. It is typically used in a positive or neutral descriptive sense, highlighting her leadership, wisdom, and nurturing qualities. It is not generally used pejoratively. When using 'matriarca,' it's important to understand that it connotes a position of earned authority and deep-seated respect, rather than a mere title.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake might be confusing 'matriarca' with 'patriarca' (patriarch), which refers to the male head of a family or tribe. Another potential mistake could be mispronouncing the 'c' as a 'k' sound instead of a 's' sound (like in 'car'). Additionally, some might mistakenly use it for any older woman, rather than specifically one who is a head or leader of a family or group. It's also important to remember that while it implies respect and authority, it's distinct from terms like 'rainha' (queen) or 'governante' (ruler) as its primary context is within a family or tribal structure.

팁

💡

Use em contextos formais e informais

A palavra 'matriarca' pode ser utilizada tanto em contextos formais, como em estudos sociológicos ou históricos, quanto em contextos informais, para descrever a avó ou bisavó respeitada de uma família.

💡

Atenção ao gênero

Como 'matriarca' é um substantivo feminino, sempre utilize artigos e adjetivos femininos com ele (ex: 'a matriarca', 'uma matriarca sábia').

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Conecte com 'patriarca'

Para reforçar o aprendizado, compare 'matriarca' com seu antônimo 'patriarca' (chefe masculino de uma família ou tribo), notando a diferença de gênero, mas a semelhança na estrutura de liderança familiar.

어원

Derived from Late Latin 'matriarcha', from Ancient Greek 'matriárkhēs', from 'mḗtēr' (mother) + 'árkhō' (to rule).

문화적 맥락

In Portuguese-speaking cultures, particularly in Brazil and Portugal, the term 'matriarca' (matriarch) carries significant cultural weight. It often refers to the eldest and most respected woman in a family, who wields considerable influence over family decisions, traditions, and the upbringing of younger generations. The matriarca is typically seen as the keeper of family history, values, and often the spiritual or moral compass. Her role extends beyond mere lineage; she is often the central figure who organizes family gatherings, maintains social ties, and acts as a fount of wisdom and emotional support. This figure is frequently celebrated in literature, film, and popular culture, symbolizing strength, resilience, and the enduring power of familial bonds in these societies. Her authority is often moral and emotional, rather than strictly formal, earned through respect and her unwavering dedication to the family's well-being.

암기 팁

Visualize a 'matron' (like a motherly figure) who is also an 'arch' (like a leader or a main support structure) of a family. 'Matriarca' sounds similar to 'matron' and 'arch'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

The word 'matriarca' comes from the Latin 'matriarcha', which is itself derived from the Greek 'matriarches'. It's a compound word formed from 'mater' (mother) and 'archein' (to rule). This etymology perfectly encapsulates the meaning of a female figure who holds a position of authority and leadership within a family or tribe, highlighting the historical and linguistic roots of this powerful concept.

In modern usage, 'matriarca' still refers to the female head of a family, but it can also be used more broadly to describe a woman who is a respected and influential leader in a community, organization, or even an artistic movement. It often implies a strong, wise, and nurturing presence, someone who commands respect and provides guidance, extending beyond just biological family structures.

While 'matriarca' is quite specific, some close synonyms or related terms in Portuguese might include 'chefe de família' (head of the family, though not exclusively female), 'líder feminina' (female leader), or 'cabeça da casa' (head of the household). In a more informal or respectful context, one might also hear terms like 'a avó' (the grandmother) used to imply a matriarchal role due to age and wisdom.

Generally, 'matriarca' carries a positive and respectful connotation, implying strength, wisdom, and leadership. However, in some contexts, if the matriarch's authority is perceived as overbearing or controlling, it could potentially take on a slightly negative shade, though this is less common. The core meaning almost always evokes a figure of respect and importance.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

A ____ é a líder e figura central da família.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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Naquela cultura, a ____ era responsável por todas as decisões importantes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Ela é a ____ de uma grande e influente família.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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