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A2 noun 12분 분량

representante

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 representante 30초 만에

설명 representante in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'representante' as a person who helps or speaks for others. Think of it in simple terms like a 'helper' or a 'worker' who represents a company. You might see it on a business card or a store sign. At this stage, focus on the fact that it doesn't change for men or women. For example, 'O representante' (the man) and 'A representante' (the woman). It's a long word, but it looks very similar to 'representative' in English, which makes it easier to remember. Just remember to pronounce the 'R' at the start like a strong 'H'. You will mostly use it in very basic professional contexts or when identifying someone's job title in a simple sentence.

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At A2, you are expected to use 'representante' in more practical, everyday situations. You should be able to identify a 'representante de vendas' (sales rep) or a 'representante de turma' (class rep). You should understand that this person has the authority to speak for a group. You might use it when talking about your job or when you need to find someone in a store to help you. You should also start noticing how it combines with 'de' to show who they represent, like 'representante da escola'. At this level, you should be comfortable using both singular and plural forms ('representantes') and ensuring the articles (o, a, os, as) match the context correctly.

By B1, you should understand the nuance of 'representante' in various social and professional settings. You can explain the role of a representative in a meeting or a community. You should be able to distinguish between a 'representante' and an 'empregado' (employee). A representative has a specific role of advocacy or delegated power. You might use the word in more complex sentences involving conditional or past tenses, such as 'Se o representante estivesse aqui, ele resolveria isso' (If the representative were here, he would solve this). You also start to encounter the word in news articles about politics and international relations, where representatives of countries or organizations make statements.

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At the B2 level, you should be familiar with the legal and formal implications of being a 'representante'. You understand terms like 'representante legal' and 'poderes de representação'. You can participate in discussions about whether a political representative is doing a good job or how a corporate representative should behave. Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'procuração' (power of attorney) and 'mandato' (mandate). You are expected to use the word with precision in professional emails or reports, and you can distinguish it from synonyms like 'porta-voz' (spokesperson) or 'delegado' (delegate) based on the specific context of the conversation or text.

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At C1, you use 'representante' with full native-like fluency, understanding its philosophical and abstract applications. You might discuss the 'crise de representatividade' (crisis of representativeness) in modern democracy or the 'representante simbólico' of a cultural movement. You are comfortable with the word in high-level legal documents, academic papers, and complex diplomatic negotiations. You understand the subtle differences in register between using 'representante' and more technical terms like 'preposto' in a labor court or 'interlocutor' in a high-stakes negotiation. Your usage is sophisticated, and you can manipulate the word in complex rhetorical structures.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'representante' and all its related forms. You can appreciate the etymological roots of the word and how it has evolved in Portuguese law and literature. You can use it in highly formal speeches, legal drafting, or literary analysis. You understand the historical context of 'representação' in the Portuguese Empire versus modern republics. You can use the word and its derivatives to express very subtle shades of meaning regarding authority, identity, and delegation. There are no nuances of the word's usage, from slang to the most archaic legal jargon, that are unfamiliar to you.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

representante 30초 만에

A person acting for others in formal or informal contexts.
A gender-neutral Portuguese noun (o/a representante) ending in 'e'.
Commonly used in business (sales), law (legal rep), and schools (class rep).
The plural form is 'representantes' and it follows standard agreement rules.

The word representante is a fundamental pillar of Portuguese communication, bridging the gap between individual identity and collective action. At its core, it refers to an individual who has been granted the authority to act, speak, or make decisions on behalf of another person, a group, or an organization. In the Lusophone world, this concept is deeply embedded in legal, commercial, and social structures. Whether you are dealing with a salesperson in São Paulo or a diplomat in Lisbon, the term carries a weight of responsibility and delegated power. Unlike many other Portuguese nouns, 'representante' is a common-gender noun, meaning the word itself does not change based on the gender of the person; only the preceding article or adjective changes (e.g., o representante for a man, a representante for a woman).

Commercial Context: In the business world, a 'representante comercial' is a sales agent who promotes products for a company. They are the face of the brand in specific territories.

O representante de vendas apresentou os novos produtos da fábrica para os lojistas da região durante a feira setorial.

In a legal sense, the term is equally vital. A 'representante legal' is someone authorized by law or by a contract to represent a minor, a deceased person's estate, or a corporation. This is particularly important in Portuguese bureaucracy, where 'procurações' (powers of attorney) are frequently used to designate a representative to handle paperwork at a 'cartório' (notary office). The nuances of representation extend into the political sphere as well, where elected officials are the 'representantes do povo' (representatives of the people), tasked with carrying the voices of their constituents into the legislative chambers.

Legal Context: The 'representante legal' ensures that those who cannot act for themselves—due to age, incapacity, or corporate structure—have a voice in the eyes of the law.

A representante diplomática discursou na ONU sobre a preservação da floresta amazônica e os direitos indígenas.

Culturally, being a 'representante' also implies a level of trust. If you are chosen as the 'representante de turma' (class representative) in a Brazilian school, you are the liaison between students and teachers. This role is seen as a leadership opportunity and a chance to practice civic engagement from a young age. Therefore, the word encompasses a spectrum from formal legal authority to informal social leadership. Understanding this word allows learners to navigate professional environments, understand political discourse, and recognize social hierarchies in Portuguese-speaking countries.

Social Context: A 'representante de turma' is a student elected by their peers to communicate grievances and suggestions to the school administration.

Nós precisamos escolher um novo representante para o sindicato antes que as negociações salariais comecem no próximo mês.

Os representantes dos dois países assinaram um acordo de paz histórico após anos de conflitos na fronteira.

Ela é a representante oficial da marca de cosméticos em todo o território nacional brasileiro.

Using the word representante correctly requires an understanding of its flexibility as both a noun and, occasionally, an adjective. When used as a noun, it almost always follows an article or a possessive pronoun. For example, 'meu representante' (my representative) or 'aquela representante' (that representative). The key grammatical rule to master is that the word's ending does not change for gender. You will never say 'representanta'. This makes it easier for English speakers who are often frustrated by Portuguese gender endings, but it requires paying closer attention to the words surrounding it to provide context.

Agreement Rule: The noun is 'uniforme' (uniform gender). Use 'o' for masculine and 'a' for feminine. Example: 'O representante é alto' vs 'A representante é alta'.

O senhor Silva é o representante legal do condomínio e resolve todos os problemas com os fornecedores.

When constructing sentences in a business context, 'representante' often takes a prepositional phrase to specify the field. 'Representante de vendas' (sales representative), 'representante de atendimento ao cliente' (customer service representative), or 'representante comercial' (commercial representative). Note that in 'representante comercial', the word 'comercial' is an adjective modifying the noun. In these professional settings, the term implies a professional relationship where the representative has the power to sign contracts or negotiate terms. It is common to hear sentences like 'Eu gostaria de falar com o representante da empresa', which translates to 'I would like to speak with the company's representative.'

Prepositional Usage: Use 'de' or 'da/do' to indicate what or who is being represented. 'Representante da ONU' (UN Representative).

A empresa enviou uma representante muito qualificada para discutir os termos do novo contrato de exclusividade.

In political or diplomatic contexts, the sentences become more formal. You might read in a newspaper: 'Os representantes diplomáticos reuniram-se em Brasília'. Here, the plural 'representantes' is used to refer to a group. If the group is mixed-gender, the masculine article 'os' is used. If the group is exclusively female, you would use 'as representantes'. This is a standard rule in Portuguese grammar (the masculine as the default plural for mixed groups) that applies to 'representante' just as it does to 'estudante' or 'gerente'.

Pluralization: Add an 's' to the end. 'Representante' -> 'Representantes'. Simple and consistent.

Os representantes eleitos têm o dever moral de ouvir as demandas da população local antes de votar.

Você é o representante desta marca aqui em Portugal ou apenas um distribuidor independente?

Nós nomeamos a Dra. Ana como nossa representante oficial durante o processo de auditoria externa.

In daily life, you will encounter representante in various scenarios that range from the mundane to the highly official. One of the most common places is in the media. News broadcasts in Brazil and Portugal frequently mention 'representantes do governo' (government representatives) or 'representantes de ONGs' (NGO representatives) when discussing policy changes or social issues. In these contexts, the word signals that the person speaking is not expressing a personal opinion, but rather the official stance of the entity they represent. It adds a layer of institutional authority to the discourse.

News & Media: Frequent in headlines: 'Representantes da classe trabalhadora protestam contra a nova lei de previdência social'.

O jornal entrevistou o representante da prefeitura para explicar o atraso nas obras do metrô.

Another frequent setting is in retail and customer service. If you have a problem with a product or service in a Portuguese-speaking country, you might ask for a 'representante de suporte' or 'representante da gerência'. In large stores like 'Magalu' in Brazil or 'Worten' in Portugal, employees who handle specific brands are often called 'representantes da marca'. They are experts in that specific brand's products and are there to assist customers with technical details. Hearing this word in a store usually means you are talking to someone with more specialized knowledge than a general floor assistant.

Retail & Service: Used to identify specialized staff: 'O representante da Samsung pode te ajudar com as configurações do celular'.

Eu falei com um representante de atendimento, mas meu problema com a internet ainda não foi resolvido.

In educational settings, 'representante' is a word students learn early. Every year, classes elect a 'representante de turma'. This person attends meetings with the 'diretoria' (administration) and advocates for their classmates' needs, such as changing an exam date or requesting better cafeteria food. This usage makes the word feel very accessible and democratic. It's not just a word for lawyers and politicians; it's a word for anyone who stands up for others. You will also hear it in sports, where a 'representante dos atletas' might speak to the press about team conditions or contract disputes.

Education & Sports: Refers to elected peers: 'O representante dos jogadores pediu melhores condições de treinamento para o clube'.

Como representante dos alunos, eu gostaria de sugerir a criação de um clube de debates na escola.

Os representantes de vendas da nossa empresa viajam por todo o interior do estado toda semana.

A representante da comunidade local exigiu mais segurança nas ruas durante a reunião com o prefeito.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using representante is attempting to gender the noun by changing the ending to 'a'. In Portuguese, many nouns ending in 'o' change to 'a' (e.g., 'advogado' to 'advogada'), but words ending in 'e' often belong to a category called 'comum de dois gêneros'. Therefore, saying 'a representanta' is a significant grammatical mistake that marks the speaker as a beginner. Always keep the word as 'representante' and let the article 'o' or 'a' do the work of indicating gender.

Gender Invariance: Mistake: 'A representanta'. Correct: 'A representante'. The noun does not change form.

Muitos alunos dizem 'a representante' corretamente, mas alguns ainda erram tentando inventar a palavra 'representanta'.

Another common confusion is between 'representante' and 'representação'. While 'representante' is the person (the agent), 'representação' is the act or the state of representing (the concept). For instance, you would say 'O representante fez uma boa representação da empresa' (The representative gave a good representation of the company). Using 'representação' when you mean the person is a lexical error. Similarly, don't confuse it with 'apresentante' (someone who presents something), which is much rarer and usually specific to banking or legal documents (like 'apresentante de um cheque').

Noun vs. Abstract Concept: Use 'representante' for the human being and 'representação' for the action or the legal standing.

Não confunda o representante com o dono da empresa; ele apenas fala em nome da organização.

Pronunciation can also be a hurdle. English speakers might try to pronounce the 're-' at the beginning like the 're' in 'representative' (soft 'r'). However, in Portuguese, an initial 'R' is strong and aspirated, similar to the English 'H'. So, 'representante' sounds more like 'he-pre-zen-TAN-te'. Missing this strong 'R' can make the word hard for native speakers to recognize in fast speech. Additionally, ensure the 'e' at the end is very soft, almost like a 'ee' sound in Brazil or a silent 'e' in Portugal, rather than a hard 'ay' sound.

Phonetic Pitfall: The initial 'R' is a guttural sound. Avoid the English 'rolling' or 'liquid' R at the start of the word.

O professor corrigiu a pronúncia do aluno, lembrando que o 'R' inicial de representante é forte e vibrante.

Ele é um representante comercial muito experiente, mas às vezes esquece de preencher os relatórios.

Nesta reunião, cada setor deve escolher sua representante para falar com a diretoria financeira.

While representante is a versatile word, Portuguese offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific role being performed. Understanding these synonyms helps you sound more natural and precise. For example, in a diplomatic or official context, you might use 'delegado'. A 'delegado' is someone specifically sent to a conference or meeting to represent a larger body. While a 'representante' can be permanent, a 'delegado' often has a specific, temporary mission.

Representante vs. Delegado: 'Representante' is general; 'Delegado' is often used for specific missions, conferences, or police officials in Brazil.

O representante do Brasil na conferência também atuou como o principal delegado do grupo sul-americano.

Another common alternative is 'agente'. This is frequently used in business and law (e.g., 'agente de viagens' or 'agente imobiliário'). While a 'representante' acts on behalf of someone, an 'agente' performs a specific service or facilitates a transaction. In the context of public speaking, 'porta-voz' (spokesperson) is a great alternative. A 'porta-voz' is specifically tasked with communicating information to the press or the public. While a 'representante' might have the power to sign contracts, a 'porta-voz' might only have the power to convey messages.

Representante vs. Porta-voz: 'Representante' has broader authority; 'Porta-voz' is strictly for communication and public relations.

O representante da presidência serviu como porta-voz durante a crise política do último verão.

In more informal or specific professional contexts, you might hear 'preposto'. This is a technical term often used in Brazilian labor law for a person who represents a company in a court hearing. It's much more specific than 'representante'. Also, consider 'emissário', which has a slightly more literary or historical feel, referring to someone sent on a special mission with a message or task. By choosing between 'representante', 'delegado', 'porta-voz', and 'procurador', you can convey exactly the type of authority and context you are talking about.

Technical Alternatives: 'Preposto' (legal/labor), 'Procurador' (legal/formal), 'Emissário' (literary/special mission).

A empresa enviou um representante comercial para a China, mas ele precisou de um emissário local para facilitar as reuniões.

Como seu representante legal, eu aconselho que você não assine nenhum documento sem minha presença.

Os representantes do bairro pediram uma audiência com o secretário de transportes para reclamar dos ônibus.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word originally referred to making something present again that was absent. In law, this evolved into a person making the 'presence' of another felt through their actions.

발음 가이드

UK /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntənti/

US /ˌrɛprəˈzɛntənti/

The primary stress in Portuguese is on the penultimate syllable: re-pre-zen-TAN-te.

라임이 맞는 단어

estudante importante brilhante restaurante ajudante interessante adiante semelhante

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the initial 'R' like the English 'R' (it should be like 'H').
Putting the stress on the last syllable.
Pronouncing the 'z' like an 's'.
Making the final 'e' too loud (in Brazil it's like 'ee', in Portugal it's almost silent).
Forgetting the nasal sound of the 'en' in 'zen'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Very easy to recognize because of its English cognate.

쓰기 3/5

Needs care with the nasal 'en' and the ending 'e'.

말하기 4/5

The strong initial 'R' and the 'zen' sound can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 3/5

Easy to hear if pronounced clearly, but can blend into fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

pessoa falar empresa grupo trabalho

다음에 배울 것

representar representação procuração autoridade negociação

고급

mandatário interlocutor legitimidade jurisdição diplomacia

알아야 할 문법

Common-gender nouns ending in -e

O representante / A representante (No change to the noun).

Nasal vowels with 'en'

re-pre-zEN-tan-te (The 'en' is a nasal sound, not a clear 'n').

Initial R pronunciation

Representante (The first 'R' is aspirated like 'house').

Pluralization of words ending in -e

Representante -> Representantes (Just add -s).

Adjective agreement with common-gender nouns

O representante é alto / A representante é alta.

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수준별 예문

Ele é o representante da loja.

He is the store representative.

Simple subject + verb 'ser' + noun phrase.

A representante fala português.

The (female) representative speaks Portuguese.

Note the use of 'A' for a female representative.

Onde está o representante?

Where is the representative?

Interrogative sentence using 'Onde'.

Eu sou o seu representante hoje.

I am your representative today.

Use of possessive 'seu' with the noun.

Nós temos dois representantes.

We have two representatives.

Plural form 'representantes'.

O representante é muito simpático.

The representative is very friendly.

Adjective agreement with the noun.

Ela trabalha como representante.

She works as a representative.

Preposition 'como' followed by the profession.

Você conhece a representante?

Do you know the representative?

Direct object with 'conhecer'.

O representante de vendas viaja muito.

The sales representative travels a lot.

Compound noun phrase 'representante de vendas'.

Ela foi eleita representante de turma.

She was elected class representative.

Passive voice 'foi eleita'.

Preciso falar com o representante legal.

I need to speak with the legal representative.

Adjective 'legal' modifying the noun.

Os representantes estão em uma reunião.

The representatives are in a meeting.

Plural subject and verb agreement.

O representante da marca chegou agora.

The brand representative just arrived.

Use of 'da' (de + a) to show origin.

Quem é o representante deste grupo?

Who is the representative of this group?

Interrogative 'Quem' with 'deste'.

A representante assinou o contrato.

The representative signed the contract.

Past tense 'assinou'.

Nossos representantes são muito eficientes.

Our representatives are very efficient.

Possessive 'Nossos' in plural.

O representante explicou as novas regras da empresa.

The representative explained the company's new rules.

Verb 'explicar' in the perfect past.

Se você for o representante, deve falar agora.

If you are the representative, you must speak now.

Future subjunctive 'for'.

A empresa busca um representante para o mercado europeu.

The company is looking for a representative for the European market.

Verb 'buscar' (to look for).

Os representantes dos moradores pediram mais luz nas ruas.

The residents' representatives asked for more street lights.

Genitive 'dos moradores' (of the residents).

Ela atua como representante comercial há dez anos.

She has been working as a commercial representative for ten years.

Use of 'há' for duration of time.

O representante oficial não pôde comparecer ao evento.

The official representative could not attend the event.

Modal verb 'poder' in negative past.

Cada país enviou um representante para a conferência.

Each country sent a representative to the conference.

Quantifier 'Cada' (Each).

A representante da ONU visitou o campo de refugiados.

The UN representative visited the refugee camp.

Proper noun 'ONU' as the represented entity.

O representante legal tem autonomia para tomar decisões.

The legal representative has the autonomy to make decisions.

Abstract noun 'autonomia' and infinitive 'tomar'.

Os representantes sindicais negociaram o aumento salarial.

The union representatives negotiated the salary increase.

Compound adjective 'sindicais' (plural).

É fundamental que o representante seja honesto com o grupo.

It is fundamental that the representative be honest with the group.

Present subjunctive 'seja' after 'é fundamental que'.

A representante questionou a validade do documento apresentado.

The representative questioned the validity of the presented document.

Verb 'questionar' in a formal context.

Apesar de ser o representante, ele não tinha todas as respostas.

Despite being the representative, he didn't have all the answers.

Conjunction 'Apesar de' + infinitive.

O representante diplomático foi convocado para prestar esclarecimentos.

The diplomatic representative was summoned to provide clarifications.

Passive voice with 'foi convocado'.

Eles escolheram um representante que conhece bem a região.

They chose a representative who knows the region well.

Relative clause starting with 'que'.

A representante da marca defendeu a nova estratégia de marketing.

The brand representative defended the new marketing strategy.

Verb 'defender' in a professional sense.

A falta de um representante legítimo comprometeu a negociação.

The lack of a legitimate representative compromised the negotiation.

Complex subject with abstract nouns.

O representante agiu em estrita conformidade com o mandato recebido.

The representative acted in strict compliance with the mandate received.

Formal adverbial phrase 'em estrita conformidade'.

Cabe ao representante zelar pelos interesses de seus constituintes.

It is up to the representative to look after the interests of their constituents.

Impersonal verb 'caber' + preposition 'a'.

A representante articulou uma defesa brilhante durante a assembleia.

The representative articulated a brilliant defense during the assembly.

Sophisticated verb 'articular' and adjective 'brilhante'.

Os representantes das minorias exigem maior participação política.

Minority representatives demand greater political participation.

Plural agreement and political terminology.

O representante comercial foi acusado de negligência contratual.

The commercial representative was accused of contractual negligence.

Legal terminology 'negligência contratual'.

Qualquer representante deve estar ciente das implicações de seus atos.

Any representative must be aware of the implications of their acts.

Indefinite pronoun 'Qualquer' + 'estar ciente'.

A figura do representante é central para o funcionamento da democracia.

The figure of the representative is central to the functioning of democracy.

Abstract philosophical subject.

A onipresença do representante na mídia gerou controvérsias.

The omnipresence of the representative in the media generated controversies.

High-level vocabulary like 'onipresença'.

O representante, imbuído de plenos poderes, ratificou o tratado.

The representative, imbued with full powers, ratified the treaty.

Participial phrase 'imbuído de' and verb 'ratificar'.

Subjaz à escolha do representante uma complexa rede de alianças.

Underlying the choice of representative is a complex network of alliances.

Inverted sentence structure with verb 'subjaz'.

A representante refutou as alegações com uma precisão cirúrgica.

The representative refuted the allegations with surgical precision.

Metaphorical use of 'precisão cirúrgica'.

Não se pode dissociar a imagem do representante da instituição que ele serve.

One cannot dissociate the representative's image from the institution they serve.

Pronominal verb 'dissociar' and impersonal 'se'.

O representante tornou-se o fiel da balança nas negociações de paz.

The representative became the deciding factor in the peace negotiations.

Idiomatic expression 'fiel da balança'.

A atuação do representante foi pautada pela ética e pelo decoro.

The representative's actions were guided by ethics and decorum.

Passive voice with 'pautada por'.

O representante agiu como um catalisador para as mudanças institucionais.

The representative acted as a catalyst for institutional changes.

Metaphorical use of 'catalisador'.

자주 쓰는 조합

representante comercial

representante legal

representante de vendas

representante de turma

representante diplomático

representante oficial

representante sindical

eleger um representante

nomear um representante

representante autorizado

자주 쓰는 구문

Falar com o representante

— To speak with the person in charge or the agent.

Posso falar com o representante da gerência?

Agir como representante

— To perform the duties of a representative.

Ele vai agir como nosso representante na reunião.

Ser o representante de

— To hold the position of representative for a specific entity.

Ela é a representante de Portugal no concurso.

Procurar um representante

— To look for someone who can help on behalf of a company.

Estou procurando um representante da marca de tintas.

O representante não estava

— A common phrase when an agent is missing.

Fui à loja, mas o representante não estava lá.

Carta de representante

— A formal letter authorizing someone to represent.

Ele apresentou a carta de representante na entrada.

Vaga para representante

— A job opening for a representative position.

Vi uma vaga para representante comercial no jornal.

Representante do povo

— A common term for elected politicians.

Os deputados são os representantes do povo.

Representante exclusivo

— The only person/entity allowed to represent a brand.

Eles são os representantes exclusivos da Ferrari aqui.

Mudar de representante

— To replace the current agent with a new one.

Decidimos mudar de representante após o erro.

자주 혼동되는 단어

representante vs Representação

This is the noun for the 'act' of representing, not the person.

representante vs Apresentante

Specific to banking/checks; means 'the person presenting the document'.

representante vs Vendedor

A 'representante' is often a 'vendedor', but with more authority or a specific territory.

관용어 및 표현

"Dar procuração a alguém"

— To give someone the legal power to be your representative.

Eu dei procuração ao meu irmão para vender o carro.

Formal/Legal

"Ser a cara de"

— To be the perfect representative or image of something.

Ele é a cara da nossa empresa.

Informal

"Vestir a camisa"

— To truly represent and be loyal to a company or cause.

O nosso representante realmente veste a camisa da marca.

Informal/Business

"Falar em nome de"

— To act as a representative during a conversation.

Eu falo em nome de todos os funcionários.

Neutral

"Bater o martelo"

— When a representative makes a final decision.

O representante bateu o martelo e aceitou o preço.

Informal

"Estar na linha de frente"

— To be the representative who deals with the most difficult tasks.

Os representantes de vendas estão na linha de frente.

Neutral

"Fazer as honras da casa"

— To represent a host or a company when receiving guests.

O representante fez as honras da casa e nos mostrou a fábrica.

Informal

"Pôr a mão no fogo por"

— To trust a representative completely.

Eu ponho a mão no fogo pela nossa representante.

Informal

"Dar as cartas"

— When a powerful representative controls the situation.

Naquela reunião, o representante do banco é quem dava as cartas.

Informal

"Lavar as mãos"

— When a representative refuses to take responsibility for a group.

O representante lavou as mãos sobre o problema da turma.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

representante vs Gerente

Both are authority figures in a company.

A 'gerente' manages people and operations inside; a 'representante' speaks for the company to the outside world.

O gerente cuida da loja, o representante visita os clientes fora dela.

representante vs Diretor

Both can sign documents.

A 'diretor' is a high-level executive; a 'representante' is an agent specifically appointed for a task or area.

O diretor nomeou um representante para a feira em Paris.

representante vs Advogado

Both can act as 'representante legal'.

An 'advogado' is a professional title (lawyer); a 'representante' is a role (can be a lawyer, a parent, or an agent).

Meu advogado é meu representante legal neste processo.

representante vs Porta-voz

Both speak for others.

A 'porta-voz' only communicates; a 'representante' often has power of attorney or decision-making power.

O porta-voz leu a nota, mas o representante assinou o acordo.

representante vs Substituto

Both take someone's place.

A 'substituto' is temporary and fills a gap; a 'representante' is an authorized agent for a specific purpose.

O representante está doente, então o substituto foi à reunião.

문장 패턴

Eu sou o representante.

Eu sou o representante da Sony.

O representante de [X] chegou.

O representante de vendas chegou.

Preciso falar com o representante da [X].

Preciso falar com o representante da prefeitura.

Ele atua como representante há [Time].

Ele atua como representante há cinco anos.

Cabe ao representante [Verb].

Cabe ao representante decidir o futuro da empresa.

Apesar da ausência do representante...

Apesar da ausência do representante, a reunião continuou.

O representante agiu em conformidade com...

O representante agiu em conformidade com a legislação vigente.

Sob a ótica do representante...

Sob a ótica do representante, o acordo é vantajoso.

어휘 가족

명사

representação

representatividade

representantismo

동사

representar

형용사

representativo

representável

사용법

frequency

Very common in professional, legal, and political contexts.

자주 하는 실수

A representanta → A representante
Nouns ending in -e are usually common-gender. Changing the ending to -a is incorrect.
O representação → O representante
Confusing the person (representante) with the abstract concept (representação).
Representante de o empresa → Representante da empresa
Failure to contract the preposition 'de' with the article 'a'.
Os representante → Os representantes
Forgetting to pluralize the noun to match the plural article.
Eu represento a empresa (meaning 'I am the rep') → Eu sou o representante da empresa
Using the verb 'representar' when a noun identifying the role is more appropriate.

팁

Gender Neutrality

Remember that 'representante' is like 'estudante' or 'gerente'. The word itself never changes gender. Focus on the article 'o' or 'a' to indicate if you are talking about a man or a woman. This is a common trap for English speakers.

Strong Initial R

The first letter 'R' is not rolled or soft. It's a 'throat R' (aspirated). Think of the English word 'home'. Start the word with that 'h' sound: 'he-pre-zen-tan-te'. This makes your Portuguese sound much more authentic.

Professional Contexts

In a professional setting, always use 'representante' rather than 'vendedor' if the person has a specific territory or contract. It sounds more respectful and accurate for B2B (business-to-business) roles.

Legal Authority

If you are signing a contract in a Portuguese-speaking country, check if the person is the 'representante legal'. This ensures they have the actual power to commit the company to the agreement.

Class Representatives

If you are a student in Brazil or Portugal, 'representante de turma' is a great role to aim for. It helps you practice your Portuguese in a leadership context and interact with school authorities.

Formal Address

In formal emails, if you don't know the name of the agent you are contacting, use 'À atenção do representante da [Empresa]'. This is a very standard and professional way to open your correspondence.

The Nasal 'en'

The middle of the word 'zen' is nasal. Don't pronounce a hard 'n'. Try to let the air come out of your nose while saying the 'e'. This is one of the key sounds that makes Portuguese sound like Portuguese.

Regional Nuance

In Portugal, you might hear 'delegado comercial' occasionally, but 'representante' remains the most universal term across all Lusophone countries, including Angola and Mozambique.

Cognate Advantage

Since 'representante' is almost the same as 'representative', use that to your advantage. Just strip away the English 'ive' and add 'e'. It's one of the 'free' words you get when learning Portuguese!

Rhythmic Stress

Portuguese is a syllable-timed language. Make sure each syllable in re-pre-zen-tan-te gets its due, but put that extra weight on the 'TAN' syllable. It's the musical peak of the word.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Representative' who is 'Present' for the 'Ante' (before) the deal is made. Repre-sent-ante.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person holding a large megaphone, speaking for a crowd of silent people standing behind them.

Word Web

Empresa Vendas Lei Político Turma Diplomacia Contrato Autoridade

챌린지

Try to find three different 'representantes' in your local community this week: one in business, one in politics, and one in a social group.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'repraesentans', the present participle of 'repraesentare'.

원래 의미: To bring before, to show, or to exhibit.

Romance (Latin root).

문화적 맥락

Always ensure you know if you are talking to the 'representante legal' or just an employee, as the legal authority differs greatly.

The English 'representative' is almost identical, but Portuguese speakers use it more frequently for specific job titles like 'sales rep'.

The 'Câmara dos Deputados' in Brazil is the 'Casa dos Representantes'. The UN 'Representante Permanente' is a high-ranking diplomatic role. In literature, the 'representante da lei' is a common archetype.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Business Sales

Representante comercial
Comissão de vendas
Território de vendas
Visitar clientes

Law

Representante legal
Menor de idade
Poderes totais
Assinar documentos

Politics

Representante do povo
Eleição direta
Câmara legislativa
Voto popular

Customer Service

Falar com o representante
Suporte técnico
Reclamação oficial
Atendimento ao cliente

Education

Representante de turma
Reunião de pais
Líder estudantil
Voz dos alunos

대화 시작하기

"Quem é o representante da sua empresa no Brasil?"

"Você já foi representante de turma na sua escola?"

"Como posso entrar em contato com o representante legal do prédio?"

"O que faz um bom representante comercial na sua opinião?"

"Você acha que os nossos representantes políticos nos ouvem de verdade?"

일기 주제

Escreva sobre uma vez que você precisou de um representante para resolver um problema.

Quais são as qualidades mais importantes para um representante diplomático?

Se você fosse o representante da sua cidade, qual seria a sua primeira mudança?

Descreva a diferença entre um representante e um chefe em um ambiente de trabalho.

Como a tecnologia está mudando o papel do representante comercial hoje em dia?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is a common-gender noun. You say 'a representante' for a woman and 'o representante' for a man. Never use 'representanta'.

It is a professional sales agent who represents a company's products to other businesses, usually within a specific geographic territory.

The initial 'R' is strong and aspirated, similar to the English 'H' in 'hat'. It is produced in the back of the throat.

It is neutral to formal. It's the standard term for professional agents, but it's also used in schools (representante de turma).

Yes, in a school setting, students elect a 'representante de turma' to speak for the class to the teachers.

'Representante' is general. 'Delegado' is used for people sent to specific conferences or refers to a police chief in Brazil.

No, it is a nasal vowel. The 'n' is not fully pronounced; instead, the 'e' becomes nasalized, like in the French word 'vent'.

It is someone authorized by law to act for another, such as a parent for a child or a CEO for a company.

You can say 'representante de vendas' or simply 'representante comercial'.

The plural is 'representantes'. It applies to both masculine and feminine groups (os representantes / as representantes).

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