A1 Collocation 중립

Măr roșu

Red apple

Common description of a piece of fruit.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Golden Apple' (mărul de aur) is a common trope, but the 'Red Apple' is its earthly, healthy counterpart often used in love spells and traditional songs. In villages, giving a red apple to a guest is a sign of purity and good intentions. It is often the first fruit offered to children. Carolers (colindători) are traditionally rewarded with apples, walnuts, and 'covrigi'. A red apple is considered the most beautiful gift among these. Romanians are increasingly health-conscious, and the 'măr roșu' is the face of the 'organic' (bio) movement in local markets.

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Word Order

Always put the color after the fruit. It's 'măr roșu', not 'roșu măr'.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't use 'roșie' for a single apple; 'măr' is neuter, so use 'roșu'.

Common description of a piece of fruit.

💡

Word Order

Always put the color after the fruit. It's 'măr roșu', not 'roșu măr'.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't use 'roșie' for a single apple; 'măr' is neuter, so use 'roșu'.

🎯

Plural Mastery

Memorize 'mere roșii' as a single unit to master the irregular plural early.

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Compliments

Use 'obraji ca un măr roșu' to compliment a healthy-looking child or friend.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'roșu'.

Eu am un măr ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: roșu

'Măr' is singular neuter, so we use the masculine/neuter form 'roșu'.

Choose the correct plural form.

Pe masă sunt două ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mere roșii

The plural of 'măr' is 'mere' and the plural of 'roșu' is 'roșii'.

Match the Romanian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: un măr roșu -> a red apple, merele roșii -> the red apples, mărul roșu -> the red apple, două mere roșii -> two red apples

This tests your understanding of articles and plurals.

Complete the dialogue at the market.

Vânzător: Ce doriți? Client: Doresc ____ ____ ____, vă rog.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: un măr roșu

The correct order is Article + Noun + Adjective.

Which phrase fits best for describing a healthy child?

Copilul are...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: obrajii ca un măr roșu

This is a common Romanian simile for health.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

Singular vs Plural

Singular
un măr roșu one red apple
Plural
două mere roșii two red apples

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'roșu'. Fill Blank A1

Eu am un măr ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: roșu

'Măr' is singular neuter, so we use the masculine/neuter form 'roșu'.

Choose the correct plural form. Choose A1

Pe masă sunt două ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mere roșii

The plural of 'măr' is 'mere' and the plural of 'roșu' is 'roșii'.

Match the Romanian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: un măr roșu -> a red apple, merele roșii -> the red apples, mărul roșu -> the red apple, două mere roșii -> two red apples

This tests your understanding of articles and plurals.

Complete the dialogue at the market. dialogue_completion A1

Vânzător: Ce doriți? Client: Doresc ____ ____ ____, vă rog.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: un măr roșu

The correct order is Article + Noun + Adjective.

Which phrase fits best for describing a healthy child? situation_matching B1

Copilul are...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: obrajii ca un măr roșu

This is a common Romanian simile for health.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is neuter. It acts masculine in the singular (un măr) and feminine in the plural (două mere).

No, that sounds like a direct translation from English and is grammatically incorrect in Romanian.

'Roșu' is masculine/neuter singular. 'Roșie' is feminine singular or the noun for 'tomato'.

Because 'mere' is the feminine plural form of the neuter noun, and 'roșii' is the feminine plural form of the adjective.

Yes, they are the most common type of apple found in Romanian orchards and markets.

You can say: 'Vă rog, un măr roșu'.

Yes, 'mărul discordiei' is a common one, though it's more literary.

It can also mean the apple tree itself in some contexts.

No, it's a general description, but varieties like 'Jonathan' are often what people mean.

It's a mid-central vowel, similar to the 'u' in 'butter' or 'a' in 'sofa'.

관련 표현

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mărul discordiei

specialized form

The apple of discord / cause of an argument.

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măr domnesc

similar

A noble/princely apple variety.

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roșu ca racul

contrast

Red as a crayfish (embarrassed/angry).

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suc de mere

builds on

Apple juice.

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plăcintă cu mere

builds on

Apple pie.

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