A1 Idiom 중립

Biti zdrav

To be healthy

Feeling physically well.

🌍

문화적 배경

Slovenians often use 'Na zdravje!' not just for toasts, but also when someone sneezes. It reflects the high value placed on physical health in a nation of hikers. In villages, being 'zdrav' is often proven by one's ability to do hard physical labor. A 'zdrav kmečki fant' (healthy farm boy) is a common trope. Slovenia is famous for its 'zdravilišča' (health spas). People go there to 'postati zdravi' (become healthy) using thermal water. There is a saying that 'mountain air makes you healthy'. Many Slovenians head to the Alps every weekend for this reason.

💡

The 'V' sound

Remember that 'zdrav' ends in a 'v' that sounds like a 'w'. Don't pronounce it like a sharp 'v' as in 'victory'.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always check if you are talking to a man (zdrav) or a woman (zdrava). Slovenians are sensitive to this!

Feeling physically well.

💡

The 'V' sound

Remember that 'zdrav' ends in a 'v' that sounds like a 'w'. Don't pronounce it like a sharp 'v' as in 'victory'.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always check if you are talking to a man (zdrav) or a woman (zdrava). Slovenians are sensitive to this!

🎯

Use it as a greeting

You can just say 'Zdravo!' to anyone as a friendly 'Hi'. It's the most common informal greeting.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'zdrav'.

Moja sestra je ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zdrava

Sestra is feminine singular, so the adjective must end in -a.

Which sentence is correct for two men?

Midva ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sva zdrava

Midva (we two, masculine) requires the dual verb 'sva' and the dual ending '-a'.

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English meaning.

1. Zdrav kot riba, 2. Na zdravje, 3. Zdrava hrana

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

These are common idiomatic uses of the word 'zdrav'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kako si? B: Hvala, zdaj sem že ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zdrav

The speaker is saying they are healthy now.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

What can be 'zdrav'?

👤

People

  • otrok
  • dedek
  • športnik
🍎

Food

  • jabolko
  • solata
  • voda

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'zdrav'. Fill Blank A1

Moja sestra je ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zdrava

Sestra is feminine singular, so the adjective must end in -a.

Which sentence is correct for two men? Choose A2

Midva ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sva zdrava

Midva (we two, masculine) requires the dual verb 'sva' and the dual ending '-a'.

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

These are common idiomatic uses of the word 'zdrav'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kako si? B: Hvala, zdaj sem že ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zdrav

The speaker is saying they are healthy now.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

No, 'Zdravo' is also the most common informal way to say 'Hello' in Slovenia.

You can say 'Počutim se zdravega' (m) or 'Počutim se zdravo' (f), but 'Sem zdrav' is more common.

Yes, you can say 'psihično zdrav' for mentally healthy.

It depends on gender: 'zdravi' (m), 'zdrave' (f), 'zdrava' (n).

관련 표현

🔗

zdrav kot riba

idiom

Very healthy/fit.

🔗

na zdravje

similar

Cheers / Bless you.

🔗

zdrav duh v zdravem telesu

builds on

A healthy mind in a healthy body.

🔗

ozdraveti

specialized form

To get well.

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