A2 Collocation 중립

Ha råd att

To afford to

To have the means to do something.

🌍

문화적 배경

Swedes value financial transparency and modesty. Saying 'Jag har inte råd' is seen as responsible rather than shameful. In Swedish companies, 'ha råd' is often used in flat hierarchies to discuss priorities. Even a junior employee might ask if the company 'har råd' to ignore a certain trend. Among students, 'ha råd' is a constant topic due to the 'CSN' (student loan) cycle. The week before the loan arrives, no one 'har råd' to do anything. Historically, 'råd' was linked to the 'Riksråd' (Council of the Realm). To have 'råd' was to have a voice in the nation's affairs.

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The 'Med' Rule

Always use 'med' for things (nouns) and 'att' for actions (verbs).

⚠️

Don't use 'Kan'

Avoid saying 'Jag kan råd'. It's a very common beginner mistake.

To have the means to do something.

💡

The 'Med' Rule

Always use 'med' for things (nouns) and 'att' for actions (verbs).

⚠️

Don't use 'Kan'

Avoid saying 'Jag kan råd'. It's a very common beginner mistake.

🎯

Metaphorical Råd

Use it for time or energy to sound more like a native speaker.

💬

Be Honest

Don't be afraid to say 'Jag har inte råd' in Sweden; it's socially acceptable.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing words to say 'I can't afford to travel'.

Jag ___ inte ___ ___ resa.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: har råd att

The full phrase is 'har råd att' followed by the infinitive verb.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for 'Can you afford a new car?'

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Har du råd med en ny bil?

When followed by a noun (en ny bil), you must use 'med' instead of 'att'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ska vi köpa huset? B: Nej, vi ___ ___ ___ ___ så mycket lån.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: har inte råd att ta

B is saying they can't afford to take such a big loan.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Which phrase fits a business meeting about a risky project?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Vi har inte råd att misslyckas.

'Misslyckas' (fail) is a metaphorical cost suitable for a business risk context.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Kan vs. Ha Råd

Kan (Ability)
Jag kan simma I can swim
Ha Råd (Money)
Jag har råd att simma I can afford to swim (pay for the pool)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing words to say 'I can't afford to travel'. Fill Blank A2

Jag ___ inte ___ ___ resa.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: har råd att

The full phrase is 'har råd att' followed by the infinitive verb.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for 'Can you afford a new car?' Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Har du råd med en ny bil?

When followed by a noun (en ny bil), you must use 'med' instead of 'att'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Ska vi köpa huset? B: Nej, vi ___ ___ ___ ___ så mycket lån.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: har inte råd att ta

B is saying they can't afford to take such a big loan.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B2

Which phrase fits a business meeting about a risky project?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Vi har inte råd att misslyckas.

'Misslyckas' (fail) is a metaphorical cost suitable for a business risk context.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

No, you need the 'att'. It's like saying 'I afford buy' in English.

Mostly, but it can also be about time, energy, or risks.

'Med' is for nouns (a car), 'att' is for verbs (to buy).

In Sweden, no. It's seen as being practical and honest.

Use 'hade': 'Jag hade råd'.

No, use 'kan' for that.

Younger people might say 'ha cash till' or 'ha para till'.

No, it also means 'advice'. Context tells you which is which.

It's understandable but 'för' is redundant and incorrect.

Yes, very often for budgets and investments.

You can say 'inte ha råd' or 'sakna medel'.

Yes! 'Jag har inte råd att förlora dig' is very romantic and dramatic.

In this phrase, it is always singular and never changes form.

Like 'road' but with a more rounded 'o' and a softer 'd'.

관련 표현

🔗

ha råd med

similar

To afford (a noun)

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se sig råd med

specialized form

To find the means for

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kosta skjortan

contrast

To cost a fortune

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ha det gott ställt

builds on

To be well-off

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pank

contrast

Broke

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