Swahili 문법을 더 빠르게 이해하세요
수준과 범주별로 문법 시스템을 탐색한 다음 실제 예와 함께 명확한 설명을 엽니다.
A0 챕터
제로 포인트 · 25 총 규칙
아직 :language를 배운 적이 없어요. 처음부터 시작해요.
The Sounds of Kiswahili
An introduction to the phonetic system and the Latin-based script. Learn how to pronounce vowels and unique consonant blends.
5개 규칙
First Encounters
Master basic greetings and social etiquette. Learn the essential responses for daily interactions.
5개 규칙
Who Am I? Subject Prefixes
Introduction to the building blocks of Swahili sentences. Learn how to identify the subject of a verb.
5개 규칙
People and Groups (M-WA Class)
Explore the first noun class dedicated to human beings. Learn how to distinguish between singular and plural forms.
5개 규칙
Counting the Basics
Learn numbers 1-10 and how they interact with nouns. Understand the concept of numerical agreement.
5개 규칙
Survival Essentials
Key phrases for navigating a Swahili-speaking environment. Learn how to ask for help and basic directions.
0개 규칙
A1 챕터
초급 · 8 총 규칙
친숙한 일상 표현과 아주 기본적인 문구를 사용할 수 있어요.
Things and Objects (KI-VI Class)
Introduction to the noun class for artifacts and languages. Understand the prefix changes for plurality.
0개 규칙
The World of Nature (M-MI Class)
Focus on trees, plants, and natural objects. Learn the specific agreement markers for this class.
0개 규칙
Large Things and Paired Items (JI-MA Class)
Discover the noun class for fruits, body parts, and collective groups. Learn the unique singular/plural patterns.
0개 규칙
Abstract Concepts and Long Things (U Class)
Explore the diverse U class covering abstract nouns and linear objects. Understand how these nouns form plurals.
0개 규칙
Action Now! The Present Tense
Learn how to describe ongoing actions using the -na- marker. Understand the structure of a standard Swahili verb.
5개 규칙
The Power of 'No': Basic Negation
Learn how to negate present tense verbs. Understand the changes in subject prefixes during negation.
3개 규칙
Where is it? Locative Basics
Introduction to the suffix -ni and locative classes. Learn how to describe being 'at' or 'in' a place.
0개 규칙
Belonging: Possessive Pronouns
Master the roots for 'my', 'your', and 'his/her'. Learn how they agree with different noun classes.
0개 규칙
Describing the World: Adjectives
Learn how to use descriptive roots like -zuri and -baya. Understand the rules for prefix agreement.
0개 규칙
Asking Questions
Master interrogative words like nani, nini, and lini. Learn the word order for questions in Swahili.
0개 규칙
Connecting Your Thoughts
Use conjunctions like na, lakini, and kwa sababu. Learn to build more complex sentences.
0개 규칙
Telling Time Swahili Style
Understand the unique Swahili clock system. Learn how to express hours and minutes correctly.
0개 규칙
Daily Routines
Combine verbs and time expressions to describe your day. Learn common reflexive verbs for hygiene.
0개 규칙
Big Numbers and Money
Learn numbers up to 1,000,000. Understand how to handle currency and prices in the market.
0개 규칙
A2 챕터
초중급 · 5 총 규칙
자주 사용하는 영역에 관한 문장과 표현을 이해할 수 있어요.
What Happened: The Past Tense
Use the -li- marker to talk about completed actions. Learn the negation of the past tense.
2개 규칙
What Will Be: The Future Tense
Use the -ta- marker to discuss future plans. Learn how to negate future intentions.
0개 규칙
Just Finished: The Perfect Tense
Learn the -me- marker for recently completed actions with present relevance. Contrast it with the simple past.
0개 규칙
Habits and Truths: The 'hu-' Tense
Explore the habitual tense used for general truths. Learn why this tense does not use subject prefixes.
0개 규칙
Directing Actions: Object Infixes
Learn how to include the 'me', 'you', or 'it' inside the verb. Master the placement of object markers.
3개 규칙
Better and Best: Comparisons
Learn to use 'kuliko' and 'zaidi' to compare things. Understand how to express superlatives.
0개 규칙
Places and Directions
Master the locative classes PA, KU, and MU. Learn to give and follow complex directions.
0개 규칙
Small and Big: Diminutives
Learn how to use noun classes to change the size or quality of an object. Explore the KI and JI shifts.
0개 규칙
To Have and To Be
Master the irregular verbs 'kuwa' and 'kuwa na'. Learn their forms across different tenses.
0개 규칙
Weather and Environment
Learn vocabulary and structures for describing weather. Understand the impersonal 'it' in Swahili.
0개 규칙
Travel and Transport
Grammar for booking tickets and traveling. Learn the use of 'kwa' for modes of transport.
0개 규칙
Food and Dining Out
Grammar for ordering in a restaurant. Learn how to use 'tafadhali' and polite requests.
0개 규칙
The Body and Health
Learn to describe symptoms and body parts. Understand the use of possessives with body parts.
0개 규칙
Family and Relationships
Master the complex kinship terms. Learn the possessive suffixes used specifically for family members.
0개 규칙
B1 챕터
중급 · 4 총 규칙
직장, 학교, 여행에서 흔히 접하는 대부분의 상황을 처리할 수 있어요.
The Person Who: Relatives
Introduction to the relative marker -o-. Learn how to create clauses like 'the person who is eating'.
2개 규칙
The Thing Which: Object Relatives
Learn to use relative markers as objects. Master the 'amba-' relative for longer sentences.
0개 규칙
If and When: Conditionals
Use the -ki- marker to express conditions and simultaneous actions. Learn 'if' clauses.
0개 규칙
Doing for Others: Applicative
Learn the verb extension -ia/-ea. Understand how to say 'to do something for/to someone'.
2개 규칙
Making it Happen: Causative
Learn the verb extension -isha/-esha. Understand how to turn 'to see' into 'to show'.
0개 규칙
Being Done: The Passive Voice
Learn the -wa extension. Master how to describe actions where the subject is the recipient.
0개 규칙
State of Being: Stative Verbs
Learn the -ka extension. Understand the difference between being 'broken' and 'being broken by someone'.
0개 규칙
Doing Together: Reciprocal
Learn the -ana extension. Master verbs like 'to help each other' or 'to see each other'.
0개 규칙
Undoing Actions: Reversive
Learn the -ua extension. Understand how to reverse the meaning of a verb, like 'to pack' to 'to unpack'.
0개 규칙
Complex Tenses and Aspects
Combine tense markers with the auxiliary verb 'kuwa'. Learn to say 'I was eating' or 'I will have finished'.
0개 규칙
He Said, She Said: Reported Speech
Learn how to report what others have said. Master the use of 'kwamba' and tense shifts.
0개 규칙
Manner and Style: Adverbs
Learn how to form adverbs from adjectives and nouns. Master the use of 'vile' and 'hivyo'.
0개 규칙
B2 챕터
중상급 · 4 총 규칙
원어민과 자연스럽고 유창하게 상호작용할 수 있어요.
The Subjunctive Mood
Learn the -e ending for suggestions, wishes, and polite commands. Understand its role in purpose clauses.
2개 규칙
Direct Commands: Imperatives
Master the singular and plural imperative forms. Learn the irregular imperatives for common verbs.
0개 규칙
What If? Hypothetical Situations
Learn the markers -nge- and -ngali-. Understand the difference between possible and impossible conditions.
2개 규칙
Advanced Negation Strategies
Learn to negate complex tenses and relative clauses. Master the negative relative markers.
0개 규칙
Participial Phrases
Learn how to use verbs as adjectives or to describe background actions using the -ki- and -ka- markers.
0개 규칙
Noun Formation from Verbs
Learn the patterns for creating nouns from verb roots. Master the agentive and instrumental suffixes.
0개 규칙
Emphatic Structures
Learn how to use 'ndiyo' and 'siyo' for emphasis. Master the use of 'enyewe' for 'itself/themselves'.
0개 규칙
Demonstratives of Reference
Learn the third type of demonstrative (the 'referenced' type). Understand how to refer back to things already mentioned.
0개 규칙
Quantifiers: All, Any, Only
Master the roots -ote, -o yote, and -tu. Learn their agreement across all noun classes.
0개 규칙
The Narrative Tense
Learn the -ka- tense used in storytelling. Understand how it sequences events in the past.
0개 규칙
C1 챕터
상급 · 2 총 규칙
까다로운 장문의 텍스트에서 함축적인 의미를 파악할 수 있어요.
Formal Correspondence
Master the grammar and register for official letters and emails. Learn formal opening and closing formulas.
0개 규칙
Political and Legal Swahili
Explore the specialized vocabulary and syntax used in government and law. Learn about institutional terminology.
0개 규칙
Media and Journalism
Understand the grammar of news headlines and broadcasts. Learn how to parse complex passive constructions.
0개 규칙
Idiomatic Verb Phrases
Master fixed expressions using common verbs like 'piga', 'kata', and 'pata'. Learn their non-literal meanings.
2개 규칙
Archaic Noun Classes
Explore remnants of older noun classes found in literature. Understand their impact on modern agreement.
0개 규칙
Nuances of Emphasis
Learn subtle ways to shift focus in a sentence. Master the use of particles like 'hata' and 'tu'.
0개 규칙
Advanced Conjunctions
Use sophisticated connectors like 'isitoshe', 'ilhali', and 'ingawa'. Learn to construct nuanced arguments.
0개 규칙
Regional Dialectal Differences
Introduction to the differences between Kiunguja, Kimvita, and Kiamu. Understand how grammar varies across the coast.
0개 규칙
C2 챕터
숙달 · 2 총 규칙
읽고 들은 거의 모든 것을 쉽게 이해할 수 있어요.
Classical Poetry and Prosody
Study the strict grammatical structures of Swahili 'Mashairi'. Learn about meter and rhyme in the language.
1개 규칙
Rhetorical Mastery
Learn the art of Swahili oratory. Master the use of proverbs (methali) and riddles (vitendawili) in formal speech.
1개 규칙
Philosophical Discourse
Engage with abstract philosophical texts. Learn the grammar of high-level academic debate in Swahili.
0개 규칙
Stylistic Nuance and Irony
Master the use of irony, sarcasm, and subtle cultural references. Achieve native-like stylistic flexibility.
0개 규칙
왜 Swahili 문법을 배워야 할까요?
문법은 유창한 언어 구사의 기초입니다. 문법 패턴을 이해하지 못하면 어휘를 외울 수는 있어도 올바른 문장을 만드는 데 어려움을 겪게 됩니다. 체계적인 문법 학습이 중요한 이유는 다음과 같아요:
정확한 문장 만들기
외운 문장에서 벗어나세요. 규칙을 이해하면 어떤 상황에서도 나만의 올바른 문장을 만들 수 있어요.
어학 시험 합격하기
문법은 IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK 등 모든 주요 어학 시험에서 평가됩니다. CEFR 기반 커리큘럼은 시험 요구 사항에 직접 맞춰져 있어요.
원어민 이해하기
문법을 알면 복잡한 문장을 분석하고, 뉘앙스를 이해하며, 화자가 고급 구문을 사용할 때도 대화를 따라갈 수 있어요.
더 빠르게 발전하기
체계적으로 문법을 공부하는 학습자는 몰입에만 의존하는 학습자보다 더 빨리 유창해져요. 구조가 학습을 가속화합니다.
Swahili 문법 강좌 이용 방법
레벨을 선택하세요
CEFR 레벨에서 시작하세요 — A0 제로 포인트부터 C2 마스터까지. 잘 모르겠다면 A0에서 시작해서 자기 페이스로 진행하세요.
체계적인 챕터로 공부하세요
각 챕터는 명확한 설명, 패턴 표, 실전 예문으로 문법 주제를 다룹니다.
연습 문제로 실력을 키우세요
인터랙티브 연습으로 이해도를 테스트하세요 — 빈칸 채우기, 객관식, 문장 만들기, 번역 연습이 있어요.
추적하고 성장하세요
진행 상황은 자동으로 저장됩니다. 챕터를 완료하고, 새로운 레벨을 잠금 해제하며, 문법 실력이 성장하는 걸 확인하세요.
Swahili 문법에 대해 자주 묻는 질문
SubLearn은 94개의 Swahili 문법 규칙을 다루며, 7개의 CEFR 수준(A0부터 C2까지)에 걸쳐 68개의 체계적인 챕터로 구성되어 있어요. 각 규칙에는 명확한 설명, 실전 예문, 인터랙티브 연습 문제가 포함되어 있습니다.
Swahili 문법 커리큘럼은 A0부터 C2까지의 CEFR 레벨을 다룹니다. 각 레벨은 현재 실력에 맞게 설계되어 있어요 — 초보자는 A1의 기본 문장 패턴부터 시작하고, 고급 학습자는 C1-C2의 세밀한 구조를 공부합니다.
네! 모든 Swahili 문법 규칙, 설명, 예문을 완전 무료로 이용할 수 있어요. 전체 커리큘럼을 둘러보고, 상세한 설명을 읽고, 연습 문제를 풀 수 있습니다. 비용은 전혀 없어요.
문법은 CEFR 체계에 따라 68개의 주제별 챕터로 구성되어 있어요. 각 챕터는 관련 규칙을 묶어놓았습니다 — 예를 들어 동사 시제, 문장 구조, 조사 등 — 관련 개념을 논리적인 순서로 배울 수 있어요.
네! 무료 계정을 만들면 어떤 문법 규칙을 공부했는지 추적하고, 모든 CEFR 레벨에서의 진행 상황을 확인하며, 지난번 멈춘 곳에서 바로 이어서 학습할 수 있어요. 학습 진행 상황은 기기 간에 동기화됩니다.
다른 언어의 문법 탐색하기
여러 언어를 배우고 계신가요? 다른 언어의 문법 가이드도 확인해 보세요: