A1 Collocation 중립

Kata nyama

Cut meat

Slicing meat for cooking.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Kenya, 'Nyama Choma' is a national obsession. The person who cuts the meat (the 'cutter') is often tipped or given a small piece of the best fat as a sign of respect. In Tanzanian households, meat is often cut into very small cubes to be stretched across a large family stew, emphasizing the communal nature of eating. Due to the spice trade history, 'kata nyama' is often followed by 'kuitia viungo' (spicing it), where meat is marinated in cloves, ginger, and garlic. In Swahili-speaking parts of Uganda, meat preparation for 'Luwombo' (steamed meat in banana leaves) requires very precise cutting to ensure even cooking.

🎯

Use 'Katakata' for Stew

If you want your meat to cook faster in a Swahili stew, always tell the butcher 'katakata' (dice it) rather than just 'kata'.

⚠️

Watch the 'NY' sound

Don't pronounce it as 'N-Yama'. It's one nasal sound. Practice by saying 'onion' and focusing on the middle sound.

Slicing meat for cooking.

🎯

Use 'Katakata' for Stew

If you want your meat to cook faster in a Swahili stew, always tell the butcher 'katakata' (dice it) rather than just 'kata'.

⚠️

Watch the 'NY' sound

Don't pronounce it as 'N-Yama'. It's one nasal sound. Practice by saying 'onion' and focusing on the middle sound.

💬

The 'Cutter' is King

At a BBQ, the person who 'katas' the meat is the boss. Don't interfere with their technique!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to complete the sentence.

Mama anatumia kisu ______ nyama.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kukata

You use a knife (kisu) to cut (kukata) meat.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'I am cutting meat'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ninakata nyama.

Swahili requires the subject prefix 'ni-' and the tense marker '-na-' before the verb root 'kata'.

Match the Swahili phrase to its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the core vocabulary items for this lesson.

Complete the dialogue at the butchery.

Butcher: 'Je, unikatie nyama?' Customer: 'Ndiyo, tafadhali _______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kata nyama

The customer is confirming the butcher's offer to cut the meat.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Things You Can 'Kata'

🍎

Food

  • Nyama (Meat)
  • Mkate (Bread)
  • Matunda (Fruit)
📦

Objects

  • Kamba (Rope)
  • Karatasi (Paper)
  • Nguo (Cloth)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to complete the sentence. Fill Blank A1

Mama anatumia kisu ______ nyama.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kukata

You use a knife (kisu) to cut (kukata) meat.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct way to say 'I am cutting meat'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ninakata nyama.

Swahili requires the subject prefix 'ni-' and the tense marker '-na-' before the verb root 'kata'.

Match the Swahili phrase to its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the core vocabulary items for this lesson.

Complete the dialogue at the butchery. dialogue_completion A2

Butcher: 'Je, unikatie nyama?' Customer: 'Ndiyo, tafadhali _______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kata nyama

The customer is confirming the butcher's offer to cut the meat.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

Yes! You can say 'kata mboga' (cut vegetables) or 'kata vitunguu' (cut onions). It is a very versatile verb.

No, it is a very neutral and functional phrase. However, using it to describe someone's dancing can be seen as very informal slang.

'Kata' is for slicing with a knife. 'Pasua' is for splitting something hard, like a bone or a log, often with an axe or cleaver.

You use the prepositional form: 'Ninamkatia mwanangu nyama.'

Reduplication in Swahili emphasizes the action. 'Katakata' means to cut repeatedly into many small pieces (dicing).

관련 표현

🔗

Kukatakata

specialized form

To dice or mince into very small pieces.

🔗

Kuchinja

similar

To slaughter an animal.

🔗

Kuandaa chakula

builds on

To prepare food.

🔗

Kugawa

similar

To divide or distribute.

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