뜻
Presenting something to someone.
문화적 배경
Giving cash in envelopes (Moi) is standard at weddings. The amount usually ends in 1 (e.g., 101, 501, 1001) as it is considered auspicious. Gifting often involves 'Pattu' (silk) sarees or gold jewelry for major life events like a girl's puberty ceremony (Manjal Neerattu Vizha). In Western countries, Tamil families have adopted 'Gift Registries' but still maintain the tradition of giving 'Pazhamum Paakum' (fruits and betel leaves) alongside modern gifts. During the Pongal festival, it is mandatory for many companies to give 'Bonus' or 'Sweet boxes' to employees, referred to as 'Pongal Parisu'.
The Dative Rule
Always remember to add '-ku' to the person you are giving the gift to. It's the most common mistake for learners.
Status Matters
If giving to an elder, use 'கொடுங்கள்' (kodungal) to be respectful. Using 'kodu' to an elder is considered rude.
뜻
Presenting something to someone.
The Dative Rule
Always remember to add '-ku' to the person you are giving the gift to. It's the most common mistake for learners.
Status Matters
If giving to an elder, use 'கொடுங்கள்' (kodungal) to be respectful. Using 'kodu' to an elder is considered rude.
Use 'Anbalippu' for Romance
If you are giving a gift to a partner, using the word 'Anbalippu' (gift of love) sounds much more romantic and thoughtful than 'Parisu'.
Right Hand Only
Always give and receive gifts with your right hand. Using the left hand is considered disrespectful in Tamil culture.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct dative form of the recipient.
நான் என் _______ (நண்பன்) ஒரு பரிசு கொடுத்தேன்.
The recipient of a gift must take the dative case ending '-க்கு'.
Which sentence is the most formal way to say 'He gave a prize'?
அவர் பரிசு _______.
'பரிசளி' is the formal compound verb, and '-ார்' is the honorific singular ending.
Complete the dialogue.
A: உன் தங்கைக்கு என்ன பரிசு கொடுத்தாய்? B: அவளுக்கு ஒரு _______ கொடுத்தேன்.
A 'book' (புத்தகம்) is a common gift, whereas the other options don't fit the context of 'parisu'.
Match the phrase to the situation.
வெற்றி பெற்ற மாணவனுக்கு...
You give a prize (பரிசு கொடு) to a student who has won (வெற்றி பெற்ற).
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Formal vs Informal Gifting
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제நான் என் _______ (நண்பன்) ஒரு பரிசு கொடுத்தேன்.
The recipient of a gift must take the dative case ending '-க்கு'.
அவர் பரிசு _______.
'பரிசளி' is the formal compound verb, and '-ார்' is the honorific singular ending.
A: உன் தங்கைக்கு என்ன பரிசு கொடுத்தாய்? B: அவளுக்கு ஒரு _______ கொடுத்தேன்.
A 'book' (புத்தகம்) is a common gift, whereas the other options don't fit the context of 'parisu'.
வெற்றி பெற்ற மாணவனுக்கு...
You give a prize (பரிசு கொடு) to a student who has won (வெற்றி பெற்ற).
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, you can say 'பணத்தைப் பரிசாகக் கொடுத்தேன்' (I gave money as a gift).
Generally, 'kodu' is used for giving to a third person or someone of lower/equal status. 'Tharu' is often used when giving to the speaker (me) or in specific status-based contexts. For A2, 'kodu' is safer for 'giving a gift'.
Yes, in urban areas, 'Gift kodu' is very common, but 'Parisu kodu' is the proper Tamil form.
You use the verb 'vangu' (buy/receive). 'நான் ஒரு பரிசு வாங்கினேன்' (I received/got a gift).
Yes, wrapping is common now, but traditionally, gifts were often given in open trays with betel leaves.
Yes, it is the standard word for 'prize' in sports and academic competitions.
'Kodu' is the correct written form. 'Kudu' is the colloquial spoken pronunciation in many dialects.
It is a specific gift pack (usually rice, sugar, and cash) given by the government or employers during the Pongal festival.
பரிசிற்கு நன்றி (Paricirku nandri).
No, for donations use 'nankodai' (நன்கொடை).
관련 표현
அன்பளிப்பு
synonymA gift given out of love.
சன்மானம்
specialized formReward or honorarium.
காணிக்கை
specialized formOffering to a deity.
லஞ்சம்
contrastBribe.
பரிசுப் பெட்டி
builds onGift box.
