A2 Collocation خنثی

பரிசு கொடு

பரச கட

Give a gift

معنی

Presenting something to someone.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Giving cash in envelopes (Moi) is standard at weddings. The amount usually ends in 1 (e.g., 101, 501, 1001) as it is considered auspicious. Gifting often involves 'Pattu' (silk) sarees or gold jewelry for major life events like a girl's puberty ceremony (Manjal Neerattu Vizha). In Western countries, Tamil families have adopted 'Gift Registries' but still maintain the tradition of giving 'Pazhamum Paakum' (fruits and betel leaves) alongside modern gifts. During the Pongal festival, it is mandatory for many companies to give 'Bonus' or 'Sweet boxes' to employees, referred to as 'Pongal Parisu'.

💡

The Dative Rule

Always remember to add '-ku' to the person you are giving the gift to. It's the most common mistake for learners.

⚠️

Status Matters

If giving to an elder, use 'கொடுங்கள்' (kodungal) to be respectful. Using 'kodu' to an elder is considered rude.

معنی

Presenting something to someone.

💡

The Dative Rule

Always remember to add '-ku' to the person you are giving the gift to. It's the most common mistake for learners.

⚠️

Status Matters

If giving to an elder, use 'கொடுங்கள்' (kodungal) to be respectful. Using 'kodu' to an elder is considered rude.

🎯

Use 'Anbalippu' for Romance

If you are giving a gift to a partner, using the word 'Anbalippu' (gift of love) sounds much more romantic and thoughtful than 'Parisu'.

💬

Right Hand Only

Always give and receive gifts with your right hand. Using the left hand is considered disrespectful in Tamil culture.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct dative form of the recipient.

நான் என் _______ (நண்பன்) ஒரு பரிசு கொடுத்தேன்.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: நண்பனுக்கு

The recipient of a gift must take the dative case ending '-க்கு'.

Which sentence is the most formal way to say 'He gave a prize'?

அவர் பரிசு _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: பரிசளித்தார்

'பரிசளி' is the formal compound verb, and '-ார்' is the honorific singular ending.

Complete the dialogue.

A: உன் தங்கைக்கு என்ன பரிசு கொடுத்தாய்? B: அவளுக்கு ஒரு _______ கொடுத்தேன்.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: புத்தகம்

A 'book' (புத்தகம்) is a common gift, whereas the other options don't fit the context of 'parisu'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

வெற்றி பெற்ற மாணவனுக்கு...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: பரிசு கொடு

You give a prize (பரிசு கொடு) to a student who has won (வெற்றி பெற்ற).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formal vs Informal Gifting

Informal
பரிசு கொடு Give a gift
Formal
பரிசளி Bestow/Award

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct dative form of the recipient. جای خالی A2

நான் என் _______ (நண்பன்) ஒரு பரிசு கொடுத்தேன்.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: நண்பனுக்கு

The recipient of a gift must take the dative case ending '-க்கு'.

Which sentence is the most formal way to say 'He gave a prize'? Choose B1

அவர் பரிசு _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: பரிசளித்தார்

'பரிசளி' is the formal compound verb, and '-ார்' is the honorific singular ending.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: உன் தங்கைக்கு என்ன பரிசு கொடுத்தாய்? B: அவளுக்கு ஒரு _______ கொடுத்தேன்.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: புத்தகம்

A 'book' (புத்தகம்) is a common gift, whereas the other options don't fit the context of 'parisu'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

வெற்றி பெற்ற மாணவனுக்கு...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: பரிசு கொடு

You give a prize (பரிசு கொடு) to a student who has won (வெற்றி பெற்ற).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, you can say 'பணத்தைப் பரிசாகக் கொடுத்தேன்' (I gave money as a gift).

Generally, 'kodu' is used for giving to a third person or someone of lower/equal status. 'Tharu' is often used when giving to the speaker (me) or in specific status-based contexts. For A2, 'kodu' is safer for 'giving a gift'.

Yes, in urban areas, 'Gift kodu' is very common, but 'Parisu kodu' is the proper Tamil form.

You use the verb 'vangu' (buy/receive). 'நான் ஒரு பரிசு வாங்கினேன்' (I received/got a gift).

Yes, wrapping is common now, but traditionally, gifts were often given in open trays with betel leaves.

Yes, it is the standard word for 'prize' in sports and academic competitions.

'Kodu' is the correct written form. 'Kudu' is the colloquial spoken pronunciation in many dialects.

It is a specific gift pack (usually rice, sugar, and cash) given by the government or employers during the Pongal festival.

பரிசிற்கு நன்றி (Paricirku nandri).

No, for donations use 'nankodai' (நன்கொடை).

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

அன்பளிப்பு

synonym

A gift given out of love.

🔗

சன்மானம்

specialized form

Reward or honorarium.

🔗

காணிக்கை

specialized form

Offering to a deity.

🔗

லஞ்சம்

contrast

Bribe.

🔗

பரிசுப் பெட்டி

builds on

Gift box.

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