B1 noun 중립 2분 분량

mesafe

/me.sa.fe/
연습하기

Overview

The Turkish word 'mesafe' directly translates to 'distance' in English. It's a versatile noun used in a multitude of contexts, from literal physical separation to metaphorical gaps.

Etymology: 'Mesafe' originates from Arabic (مسافة‎, masāfah). Its root 's-f-f' (س ف ف) is related to concepts of travel and journeying, which naturally aligns with the idea of distance.

Pronunciation: Pronounced /me.saːˈfe/, with the stress on the last syllable. The 'e's are pronounced like the 'e' in 'bed', and the 'a' is like the 'a' in 'father'. The 'f' is as in English.

Grammatical Gender: Turkish is an agglutinative language and does not assign grammatical gender to nouns. 'Mesafe' is simply a noun.

* **Physical Distance:**

  • “İki şehir arasındaki mesafe ne kadar?” (What is the distance between the two cities?)
  • “Lütfen güvenli bir mesafe bırakın.” (Please leave a safe distance.)
  • “Uzun bir mesafe yürüdük.” (We walked a long distance.)

* **Figurative Distance (Metaphorical Gaps):**

  • “Aramızdaki mesafe giderek açılıyor.” (The distance between us is growing, meaning a growing emotional or relational gap.)
  • “Olaylara belirli bir mesafeden bakmak gerekir.” (One should look at events from a certain distance, implying objectivity or detachment.)
  • “Farklı düşünceler arasında bir mesafe var.” (There's a distance between different opinions, meaning a discrepancy or disagreement.)

**Common Phrases and Idioms:**

  • Mesafe katetmek: To cover distance, to make progress (literally or figuratively).
  • “Bu projede önemli mesafe katettik.” (We've made significant progress on this project.)
  • Mesafe koymak: To put distance, to keep one's distance (often emotionally or socially).
  • “Kendime biraz mesafe koymak istiyorum.” (I want to put some distance between myself and others, or create personal space.)
  • Mesafe tanımamak: To know no distance, to overcome all distances (often used for determination or persistence).
  • “Hedefine ulaşmak için mesafe tanımadı.” (He knew no distance to reach his goal, meaning he overcame all obstacles/distances.)

Declension: As a Turkish noun, 'mesafe' will take various case endings depending on its function in a sentence:

* **Nominative:** mesafe (distance)

  • Accusative: mesafeyi (the distance, direct object)

* **Ablative:** mesafeden (from the distance)

Understanding 'mesafe' is crucial for grasping both literal and nuanced expressions in Turkish, as it often conveys more than just a physical measurement, extending into social, emotional, and intellectual realms.

예시

1

İki şehir arasındaki mesafe oldukça uzun.

The distance between the two cities is quite long.

2

Lütfen güvenli bir mesafe bırakın.

Please keep a safe distance.

자주 쓰는 조합

mesafe katetmek
mesafe bırakmak
kısa mesafe
uzun mesafe

자주 혼동되는 단어

mesafe 대 mesa

starts with

mesafe 대 sefa

ends with

mesafe 대 misafir

similar sound

mesafe 대 musafir

similar sound

문법 패턴

mesafe katetmek (to cover distance) mesafe koymak (to keep distance) mesafe tanımamak (to not recognize distance, to overcome any distance)

사용법

사용 참고사항

'Mesafe' is a versatile noun in Turkish. It can be used with various prepositions to convey different meanings. For example, 'bir yere olan mesafe' means 'the distance to a place'. 'Aramızdaki mesafe' refers to 'the distance between us', which can be physical or emotional. When discussing travel, one might ask 'Ne kadar mesafe var?' (How much distance is there?). The verb 'katetmek' (to cover, to traverse) is often used with 'mesafe', as in 'uzun bir mesafe katettik' (we covered a long distance). It can also appear in idiomatic expressions such as 'mesafeli durmak' (to keep one's distance, often implying a reserved or cautious attitude) or 'mesafeyi korumak' (to maintain distance, either physically or emotionally). Understanding the context is crucial as 'mesafe' can imply physical separation, emotional aloofness, or even the passage of time over a certain 'distance'.

자주 하는 실수

Ensure to use the correct suffix for cases. For example, 'mesafeye' for 'to the distance', 'mesafeden' for 'from the distance'. Also, be mindful of using 'mesafe' for both physical and sometimes emotional distance, but 'uzaklık' is often preferred for emotional farness.

어원

From Arabic 'masāfah'

문화적 맥락

In Turkish culture, 'mesafe' (distance) often carries more than just a literal meaning. It can refer to physical separation, but also to emotional or social distance. For instance, maintaining 'mesafe' in social interactions can be a sign of respect, especially with elders or those in positions of authority. It implies a certain level of formality and adherence to social hierarchies. Conversely, reducing 'mesafe' can signify intimacy, friendship, or a close bond. The concept of personal space, while present, is often more flexible than in some Western cultures, and 'mesafe' in this context can be quite nuanced. Furthermore, 'mesafe' can be used metaphorically in expressions like 'mesafe koymak' (to put distance between oneself and something/someone) which implies disengagement or a cooling of relations.

암기 팁

Think of 'masa' (table) and 'fe' (like 'feet'). 'Masa fe' sounds a bit like 'table feet', which helps you visualize the distance from the table to your feet. (This is a bit of a stretch but might work for some!)

셀프 테스트

fill blank

İki nokta arasındaki ________ ölçmek için bir metre kullandık.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Güneş ile Dünya arasındaki ________ oldukça büyüktür.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Kısa ________ koşuları genellikle hızlı tempolu olur.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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