A2 Collocation 중립

کڑوی یاد

کڑوی یاد

Bitter memory

A painful or unpleasant past experience.

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문화적 배경

The 1947 Partition is the ultimate 'Karwi Yaad' for the subcontinent. It is often discussed in families as a mix of nostalgia for lost homes and the bitterness of violence. Poets use 'Karwahat' (bitterness) to describe the beloved's indifference. A 'Karwi Yaad' in poetry often refers to a lost love. Parents often use their own 'Karwi Yaadein' of struggle to motivate their children to study hard. On Pakistani Twitter/X, 'Karwi Yaad' is often used to refer to past political promises that were not kept.

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Gender is Key

Always remember 'Yaad' is a girl! So she likes 'Karwi', not 'Karwa'.

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Don't Overuse

If everything is a 'Karwi Yaad', you'll sound like a tragic movie character. Use it for real impact.

A painful or unpleasant past experience.

💡

Gender is Key

Always remember 'Yaad' is a girl! So she likes 'Karwi', not 'Karwa'.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If everything is a 'Karwi Yaad', you'll sound like a tragic movie character. Use it for real impact.

🎯

The 'Talkh' Upgrade

If you want to sound like an Urdu professor, use 'Talkh Yaad' instead of 'Karwi Yaad'.

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Empathy

When someone shares a 'Karwi Yaad', respond with 'Afsoos hua' (I feel sorry) to show empathy.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Karwa'.

بچپن کی _____ یادیں اب بھی دکھ دیتی ہیں۔

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کڑوی

Since 'Yaadein' is the plural of 'Yaad' (feminine), we use 'Karwi'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the right one:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: یہ ایک کڑوی یاد ہے۔

'Yaad' is feminine and singular here, so 'Karwi' and 'hai' are correct.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You failed your exam last year and it still hurts.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: میرا امتحان ایک کڑوی یاد ہے۔

Failure is a bitter (Karwi) experience, not a sweet (Meethi) one.

Complete the dialogue.

A: کیا تم اس پرانے گھر میں واپس جاؤ گے؟ B: نہیں، وہاں کی _____ مجھے اداس کر دیتی ہیں۔

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کڑوی یادیں

The speaker says 'No' and 'makes me sad,' so 'bitter memories' fits best.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Indic vs Persian Bitter

Karwi Yaad
Everyday use Common
Talkh Yaad
Poetic/Formal Literary

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Karwa'. Fill Blank A2

بچپن کی _____ یادیں اب بھی دکھ دیتی ہیں۔

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کڑوی

Since 'Yaadein' is the plural of 'Yaad' (feminine), we use 'Karwi'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the right one:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: یہ ایک کڑوی یاد ہے۔

'Yaad' is feminine and singular here, so 'Karwi' and 'hai' are correct.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A2

You failed your exam last year and it still hurts.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: میرا امتحان ایک کڑوی یاد ہے۔

Failure is a bitter (Karwi) experience, not a sweet (Meethi) one.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: کیا تم اس پرانے گھر میں واپس جاؤ گے؟ B: نہیں، وہاں کی _____ مجھے اداس کر دیتی ہیں۔

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کڑوی یادیں

The speaker says 'No' and 'makes me sad,' so 'bitter memories' fits best.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Usually no. For a dream, use 'Bura Khwab.' 'Yaad' implies it actually happened in reality.

No, it can be used for 'Karwi baatein' (bitter words) or 'Karwi dawa' (bitter medicine).

Urdu doesn't have a single word. We say 'Khatti meethi yaadein' (sour-sweet) or 'Kuch karwi kuch meethi.'

It's neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

The plural is 'Karwi Yaadein.' Note that 'Karwi' doesn't change.

Poets sometimes break rules for rhythm, but in 99% of cases, it's 'Karwi Yaad.'

It can imply regret, but it mostly focuses on the *pain* of the memory itself.

Yes, Hindi speakers use 'Kadvi Yaad' (कड़वी याद) which is exactly the same.

No, bitterness is a taste. For a bad smell, use 'Buri boo.'

Say: 'Meri koi karwi yaad nahi hai.'

관련 표현

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تلخ حقیقت

similar

Bitter reality

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میٹھی یادیں

contrast

Sweet memories

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بھولی بسری یاد

similar

A forgotten/faded memory

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یادِ ماضی

builds on

Memory of the past

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خراش

specialized form

A scratch/scar

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