A1 Expression 중립

听不懂

ting bu dong

Cannot understand by listening

Unable to comprehend spoken language.

🌍

문화적 배경

It is common to be very direct. People will appreciate your honesty. Politeness is highly valued; adding '不好意思' is almost mandatory. Cantonese speakers might use '听唔明' (tīng m̀h mìhng). Often used in a mix of English and Chinese.

💡

Add '不好意思'

Always add '不好意思' (excuse me) to make your request for clarification sound much more polite.

🎯

Use with gestures

A confused look or a small wave of the hand helps the speaker understand you are struggling.

Unable to comprehend spoken language.

💡

Add '不好意思'

Always add '不好意思' (excuse me) to make your request for clarification sound much more polite.

🎯

Use with gestures

A confused look or a small wave of the hand helps the speaker understand you are struggling.

💬

Don't be shy

Chinese speakers are usually very happy to help learners. Admitting you don't understand is a great way to start a conversation.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

他说话太快,我______。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 听不懂

The context implies a comprehension issue due to speed.

Which is the correct way to say 'I don't understand'?

Choose the correct sentence.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 我听不懂

The correct structure is Subject + Verb + 不 + Complement.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 你明白我的意思吗? B: ______。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 对不起,我听不懂

This is the most logical response to a question about understanding.

Match the situation to the correct response.

Someone speaks a dialect you don't know.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 我听不懂

Dialects are a comprehension issue.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase. Fill Blank A1

他说话太快,我______。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 听不懂

The context implies a comprehension issue due to speed.

Which is the correct way to say 'I don't understand'? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 我听不懂

The correct structure is Subject + Verb + 不 + Complement.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: 你明白我的意思吗? B: ______。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 对不起,我听不懂

This is the most logical response to a question about understanding.

Match the situation to the correct response. situation_matching A2

Someone speaks a dialect you don't know.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 我听不懂

Dialects are a comprehension issue.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

No, it is a standard, neutral phrase. Just add '不好意思' to be extra polite.

Yes, but use a more formal structure like '抱歉,我没听懂您的意思'.

听不懂 is the standard way to say it. 听不明白 is less common and sounds slightly more analytical.

Use '听得懂' (tīng de dǒng).

Yes, it is perfect for when you encounter a dialect you don't know.

No, for reading you should use '看不懂' (kàn bù dǒng).

It's a grammatical structure called a potential complement, showing that the action cannot result in understanding.

Use '听不见' (tīng bù jiàn).

Yes, it is universally understood.

Add '我' at the beginning and '不好意思' before it.

Yes, if you don't understand the dialogue, you can say '我听不懂'.

You can say '我听得懂一点点' (I understand a little bit).

관련 표현

🔗

听得懂

contrast

Can understand

🔗

听不见

similar

Cannot hear

🔗

看不懂

similar

Cannot read/understand text

🔗

听清楚

builds on

Hear clearly

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