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B1 noun 중립 4분 분량

组装

zu zhuang tsu˧˥ tʂuaŋ˥
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Overview

The Chinese word '组装' (zǔ zhuāng) refers to the act of assembling, putting together, or fitting together various parts to form a complete unit or product. It's a common term in manufacturing, engineering, and everyday life, encompassing a wide range of activities from simple DIY projects to complex industrial processes.

Etymology and Components:

  • 组 (zǔ): This character primarily means 'group,' 'organize,' or 'form.' It suggests the idea of bringing separate entities together into a cohesive whole.
  • 装 (zhuāng): This character has several meanings, including 'dress,' 'pack,' 'install,' or 'load.' In the context of '组装,' it conveys the action of fitting, putting, or mounting something into place.

Together, '组装' vividly describes the process of grouping and fitting components to create a final product.

Usage and Contexts:

  1. 1Manufacturing and Industry: This is perhaps the most prevalent context for '组装.' It refers to the process of taking individual parts (e.g., electronic components, mechanical parts, furniture pieces) and combining them according to a design or blueprint to create a finished product. Examples include:
  • 汽车组装 (qì chē zǔ zhuāng): Car assembly
  • 电脑组装 (diàn nǎo zǔ zhuāng): Computer assembly
  • 生产线组装 (shēng chǎn xiàn zǔ zhuāng): Assembly line production
  • 流水线组装 (liú shuǐ xiàn zǔ zhuāng): Assembly line assembly (often used interchangeably with 生产线组装)

**Everyday Life/DIY:** '组装' is also used when people put together items at home, such as:

  • 组装家具 (zǔ zhuāng jiā jù): Assembling furniture (e.g., IKEA furniture)
  • 组装模型 (zǔ zhuāng mó xíng): Assembling models (e.g., plastic kits, Lego)
  • 组装自行车 (zǔ zhuāng zì xíng chē): Assembling a bicycle
  1. 1Figurative or Abstract Use (Less Common but Possible): While primarily concrete, '组装' can sometimes be used in a more abstract sense to describe the process of piecing together ideas or information, though more common terms like '整合 (zhěng hé - integrate)' or '组织 (zǔ zhī - organize)' might be preferred in such cases.

Synonyms and Related Terms:

  • 装配 (zhuāng pèi): This is a very close synonym, often used interchangeably with '组装,' especially in technical and industrial contexts. '装配' emphasizes the fitting and mating of parts. If there's a subtle difference, '组装' might imply a broader act of putting things together, while '装配' focuses more on the precise fitting of components.
  • 安装 (ān zhuāng): This means 'install' or 'mount.' While related, '安装' typically refers to setting up a finished product or component in its designated location (e.g., installing software, installing an air conditioner), whereas '组装' is about creating the product itself from smaller parts.
  • 组合 (zǔ hé): This means 'combine' or 'composition.' It's about forming a group or combination, but not necessarily through a mechanical assembly process. For instance, a '组合' can be a musical group or a combination of elements.
  • 拼装 (pīn zhuāng): This specifically refers to 'assembling by piecing together,' often implying a more intricate process of fitting many small parts, like a jigsaw puzzle or a model kit.

Example Sentences:

  • 工厂正在组装新一批的电子产品。(Gōng chǎng zhèng zài zǔ zhuāng xīn yī pī de diàn zǐ chǎn pǐn.) - The factory is currently assembling a new batch of electronic products.
  • 我花了两个小时才把这个书架组装好。(Wǒ huā le liǎng gè xiǎo shí cái bǎ zhè ge shū jià zǔ zhuāng hǎo.) - It took me two hours to assemble this bookshelf.
  • 他喜欢自己组装电脑。(Tā xǐ huān zì jǐ zǔ zhuāng diàn nǎo.) - He likes to assemble computers himself.
  • 这些玩具需要孩子自己动手组装。(Zhè xiē wán jù xū yào hái zi zì jǐ dòng shǒu zǔ zhuāng.) - These toys require children to assemble them by hand.

In summary, '组装' is a versatile and widely understood term in Chinese, central to descriptions of manufacturing, construction, and DIY activities involving the methodical bringing together of parts to create a functional whole.

예시

1

我们把零件组装成一个完整的机器。

生产制造

We assemble the parts into a complete machine.

2

这本书由多篇文章组装而成。

文学创作

This book is assembled from many articles.

3

这家公司专门组装电脑。

商业活动

This company specializes in assembling computers.

4

他花了几个小时才把这个模型组装好。

个人活动

It took him several hours to assemble this model.

5

工厂正在组装新产品。

工业生产

The factory is assembling new products.

자주 쓰는 조합

组装电脑 (zǔzhuāng diànnǎo - assemble a computer)
组装模型 (zǔzhuāng móxíng - assemble a model)
流水线组装 (liúshuǐxiàn zǔzhuāng - assembly line assembly)
组装家具 (zǔzhuāng jiājù - assemble furniture)

자주 혼동되는 단어

组装 대 安装 (ān zhuāng)
'组装' refers to putting together components to form a complete item, often implying a more complex process of building from parts. '安装' refers to fitting or setting up something, like software or a fixture, which can be a single unit or multiple parts, but often focuses on the act of placement or setup rather than construction.
组装 대 装配 (zhuāng pèi)
'装配' and '组装' are very close in meaning and often used interchangeably, both referring to assembly. However, '装配' might be slightly more technical or industrial in its connotation, often used in manufacturing contexts. '组装' can be used more broadly, including for DIY projects.

문법 패턴

noun + 组装: This pattern is less common. Usually, '组装' acts as a verb directly. 将 + object + 组装: This is a common pattern for indicating what is being assembled. (e.g., 将家具组装起来 - to assemble the furniture) 组装 + object: This is the most direct and common usage, where '组装' acts as a transitive verb. (e.g., 组装电脑 - to assemble a computer)

사용법

사용 참고사항

The word '组装' (zǔzhuāng) is a verb meaning 'to assemble,' 'to put together,' or 'to fit together.' It is commonly used in technical and manufacturing contexts, such as '组装电脑' (zǔzhuāng diànnǎo, assemble a computer), '组装家具' (zǔzhuāng jiājù, assemble furniture), or '汽车组装线' (qìchē zǔzhuāng xiàn, car assembly line). It can also be used in a more general sense for putting parts together to form a whole. For instance, one might say '将这些零件组装起来' (jiāng zhèxiē língjiàn zǔzhuāng qǐlái, assemble these parts). While its primary use is practical, it can be extended metaphorically, though less frequently than in English, to concepts like '组装团队' (zǔzhuāng tuánduì, assemble a team). When using '组装,' it often implies that the process involves multiple distinct components coming together to create a functional or complete item. The noun form '组装件' (zǔzhuāng jiàn) refers to an assembled part or component. It's important to distinguish '组装' from '安装' (ānzhuāng), which means 'to install,' as '安装' often refers to placing something into position and making it ready for use, while '组装' focuses on the act of putting component pieces together.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake might be confusing '组装' (zǔzhuāng) with similar-sounding or related terms. For example, '安装' (ānzhuāng) also means 'to install', but '组装' specifically implies putting together multiple parts to form a whole, whereas '安装' can refer to installing a single item (like software or a curtain rod). Another potential error is mispronouncing the tones, especially for '装' which is a first tone. Ensure you differentiate it from words with similar pinyin but different tones like '脏' (zāng - dirty, first tone but different final) or '账' (zhàng - account, fourth tone).

팁

💡

Use for physical assembly

The word '组装' (zǔzhuāng) is primarily used when referring to the physical assembly of components to create a complete product or structure. This can range from assembling furniture to putting together electronic devices or machinery. It implies a process of fitting parts together.
💡

Not for abstract 'assembly' (like a meeting)

It's important to note that '组装' is not used for abstract concepts of 'assembly,' such as an assembly of people (a meeting or gathering). For those contexts, you would use words like '集会' (jíhuì) for a gathering or '会议' (huìyì) for a meeting. '组装' strictly implies a hands-on construction process.
💡

Commonly used in manufacturing and DIY contexts

'组装' is a very common term in manufacturing, production lines, and DIY (Do It Yourself) instructions. If you're talking about putting together a model, building a computer, or assembling flat-pack furniture, this is the appropriate word to use. It directly translates to 'assemble' or 'put together' in a constructive sense.

어원

The Chinese word '组装' (zǔzhuāng) for 'assembly' is a compound word formed from '组' (zǔ) and '装' (zhuāng). '组' (zǔ) historically referred to a 'group,' 'class,' or 'organization.' Its ancient form depicted silk threads being arranged or woven together, symbolizing the act of bringing things into order or forming a collective. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass the idea of grouping, combining, or forming a unit. '装' (zhuāng) generally means 'to pack,' 'to load,' 'to install,' or 'to dress.' Its early forms in ancient Chinese characters depicted a person carrying a load or putting things into a container. This conveyed the sense of arranging, placing, or fitting components together. When combined, '组装' therefore literally translates to 'group and install' or 'organize and pack/fit.' This precisely captures the essence of assembly: taking individual components ('组' - grouping them) and fitting them together in a structured manner ('装' - installing or packing them) to form a complete and functional unit. The term emerged and gained prominence as industrialization and manufacturing processes became more sophisticated, requiring a clear word to describe the process of putting together parts into a whole product. Its conceptual origin lies in the fundamental human activities of organizing, arranging, and constructing, which have been present across various crafts and trades throughout history.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'assembly' (组装, zǔzhuāng) often carries connotations beyond mere mechanical fitting. It can evoke a sense of craftsmanship and meticulousness, reflecting a cultural appreciation for precision and quality in manufacturing and creation. Historically, traditional Chinese crafts, such as intricate woodworking, pottery, and jade carving, involved complex assembly processes that required significant skill and patience. This cultural heritage has influenced modern perceptions, where products that are well-assembled and durable are highly valued. Furthermore, '组装' can also be used metaphorically in social contexts, referring to the putting together of ideas, teams, or plans, emphasizing collaboration and the careful arrangement of elements to achieve a coherent whole. The act of assembling something oneself (DIY) is gaining popularity, reflecting a desire for personal involvement and a sense of accomplishment, aligning with a broader global trend.

암기 팁

The character '组' (zǔ) means 'group' or 'organize', and '装' (zhuāng) means 'to load' or 'to install'. So, '组装' literally means to 'group and install', which perfectly describes the process of assembly.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'组装' (zǔzhuāng) in Chinese generally means 'to assemble' or 'assembly.' It refers to the process of putting together various parts or components to create a complete product, machine, or structure. This can involve anything from assembling furniture to putting together electronic devices or even larger industrial machinery. The term emphasizes the act of combining separate elements into a functional whole.
Certainly! An example sentence using '组装' would be: '这家工厂主要负责汽车的组装工作。' (Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhǔyào fùzé qìchē de zǔzhuāng gōngzuò.) This translates to: 'This factory is mainly responsible for the assembly work of automobiles.' Another common usage is '组装电脑' (zǔzhuāng diànnǎo), meaning 'to assemble a computer,' highlighting the act of building a PC from individual components.
'组装' is frequently used in manufacturing and industrial settings, especially when discussing production lines, factories, and technical processes. It's also very common in the context of DIY (Do It Yourself) projects, such as assembling furniture, toys, or electronic kits. You'll often hear it when talking about custom-built items, like custom computers, where individual parts are selected and then assembled.
Yes, there are several related terms. '安装' (ānzhuāng) means 'to install,' which is similar but often refers to fitting something into a place or system, rather than building it from scratch. '装配' (zhuāngpèi) is another close synonym, also meaning 'to assemble' or 'to fit together,' and is very common in engineering and manufacturing. '拼装' (pīnzhuāng) specifically implies piecing things together, often with a sense of fitting interlocking parts.

셀프 테스트

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这家工厂负责各种电子产品的____。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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你需要按照说明书来____这个家具。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

团队合作对于成功____复杂的机器至关重要。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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