A1 noun 중립 #1,800 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

黑色

hēisè /hei̯⁵⁵ sə³⁵/

Black is the most fundamental dark color, used universally to describe objects or signify elegance.

30초 단어

  • The darkest color, absorbing all visible light.
  • Commonly used to describe clothing and objects.
  • Often associated with elegance and formality.

Overview

  1. 1概述:黑色(hēi sè)是可见光谱中最暗的颜色,它吸收了所有的可见光,没有反射。在中文里,它是最基础的颜色词之一,广泛应用于各种描述性场景。2) 使用模式:作为名词,它可以直接作主语或宾语,例如“黑色很漂亮”;作为定语时,通常需要加“的”,即“黑色的+名词”。3) 常见语境:在时尚领域,黑色代表经典、优雅和显瘦;在日常生活中,它用于描述衣物、电子产品或文字颜色;在文化语境中,它有时也与严肃、沉重甚至哀悼联系在一起。4) 近义词比较:与“深色”相比,“黑色”特指一种具体的颜色,而“深色”是一个范围更广的术语,包含深蓝、深绿等。与“暗色”相比,黑色更强调色彩的饱和度,而暗色则侧重于亮度较低的视觉感受。

예시

1

我喜欢黑色的衣服。

everyday

I like black clothes.

2

他在会议上穿了一件黑色的西装。

formal

He wore a black suit at the meeting.

3

这只猫是黑色的。

informal

This cat is black.

4

黑色在设计中具有极强的对比度。

academic

Black has a strong contrast in design.

자주 쓰는 조합

黑色西装 Black suit
黑色头发 Black hair
黑色的夜晚 Black night

자주 쓰는 구문

黑白分明

Clear-cut; black and white

一片漆黑

Pitch black

黑夜

Dark night

자주 혼동되는 단어

黑色 vs 暗色

Dark color refers to low-brightness colors in general, whereas black is a specific, absolute color.

문법 패턴

喜欢+黑色 黑色的+名词 是+黑色的

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

Use '黑色' as a noun for the color itself. Use '黑色的' when describing a specific noun. It is neutral in tone but carries cultural weight regarding formality.


자주 하는 실수

Students often forget the '的' when using it as an adjective. Another mistake is using '黑' instead of '黑色' in formal writing, as '黑' is often more colloquial.

Tips

💡

Use '的' for adjectival use

Always add '的' when using '黑色' to describe an object, such as '黑色的书包' (black bag).

⚠️

Avoid overusing in formal contexts

While black is professional, using too many dark metaphors might sound overly pessimistic in casual conversation.

🌍

Symbolism in Chinese Culture

Black historically represents water and the north in traditional Chinese philosophy, though modern usage aligns with global fashion trends.

어원

The character '黑' depicts a chimney or soot, representing the color of smoke. It has been used for thousands of years to denote this specific dark shade.

문화적 맥락

Black is often associated with the element of water in ancient Chinese theory. In modern times, it is the standard color for formal business wear.

암기 팁

Think of the night sky (black) to remember the color. Connect '黑' (hēi) to the sound of a deep, dark 'hey'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

黑色是一种具体的颜色,而深色是一个统称,指代所有亮度较低的颜色。深色可以包括深蓝色、深红色等。

不一定。虽然有时与悲伤有关,但在时尚和设计中,黑色常被视为经典、高贵和专业的象征。

你可以说“这是一辆黑色的车”或“他穿着黑色的外套”。记得在颜色后加上“的”字。

可以,常用来形容心情沉重或压抑,例如“心情一片黑色”。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

我买了一个___的钱包。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 黑色的

当颜色作为定语修饰名词时,通常需要加“的”。

multiple choice

你喜欢什么颜色?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我喜欢黑色。

这是对询问颜色喜好的标准回答。

sentence building

的 / 黑色 / 我 / 喜欢 / 衣服

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我喜欢黑色的衣服

主语+谓语+定语+名词的正确语序。

점수: /3

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