Diligent and hardworking, showing perseverance and dedication in effort.
30초 단어
- Describes someone who works very hard.
- Implies dedication and perseverance.
- A highly valued personal trait.
Overview
勤劳 (qínláo) 是一个常用的中文形容词，用来描述一个人在工作、学习或生活中表现出的努力和刻苦。它不仅仅指工作时间长，更强调的是一种积极主动、认真负责、不怕困难的态度。这个词语在中国文化中备受推崇，被视为一种重要的美德。
勤劳通常用来形容人，也可以用来形容一些需要付出大量努力的活动或行为。它可以放在名词前面作定语，也可以用作谓语。例如：他是一个勤劳的人。他的勤劳得到了大家的认可。
这个词语经常出现在描述个人品质、职业评价、家庭教育以及社会价值观的语境中。在工作中，我们会用勤劳来赞扬那些兢兢业业的员工。在学习上，勤劳的学生更容易取得好成绩。在家庭中，父母会鼓励孩子要勤劳，将来才能有出息。在社会层面，勤劳被认为是国家发展的重要动力。
刻苦强调的是克服困难、忍受艰苦条件下的努力，往往带有一定的牺牲精神。它比勤劳和勤奋更强调“苦”的成分。
努力是一个更通用的词，表示尽力去做某事，可以指一次性的努力，也可以指持续的努力。勤劳和勤奋是努力的具体表现形式，带有更强的持续性和刻苦性。
勤奋和勤劳都表示努力，但勤奋更侧重于学习或研究上的刻苦努力，而勤劳则更广泛，可以指体力或脑力上的辛勤付出，尤其是在工作和生活中。
예시
这位农民伯伯非常勤劳，把家里的田地打理得井井有条。
everydayThis farmer is very hardworking and manages his family's fields meticulously.
在激烈的市场竞争中，只有勤劳的企业才能生存和发展。
formalIn fierce market competition, only diligent enterprises can survive and develop.
他虽然年纪小，但是干活特别勤劳，什么累活都不怕。
informalAlthough he's young, he's really hardworking and isn't afraid of any tough jobs.
研究表明，成功的科学家往往具备勤劳的品质，他们愿意投入大量时间进行实验。
academicResearch shows that successful scientists often possess the quality of diligence, willing to invest significant time in experiments.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
勤劳致富
get rich through hard work
勤劳人民
working people
勤劳的双手
hardworking hands
자주 혼동되는 단어
'勤奋' often refers specifically to academic or intellectual effort, while '勤劳' is broader, encompassing physical labor and general hard work in life.
'努力' is a general term for 'effort' or 'striving'. '勤劳' implies a consistent, hardworking attitude, often over a long period, which is a specific type of '努力'.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The term '勤劳' is generally positive and widely applicable. It's suitable for formal and informal contexts when describing someone's work ethic. It implies a commendable level of effort and dedication.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might sometimes confuse '勤劳' with '勤奋', although they are similar. Remember '勤劳' is broader and can include physical labor, while '勤奋' leans more towards study or intellectual pursuits.
Tips
Emphasize Effort and Dedication
Use '勤劳' to highlight someone's commitment and consistent hard work, not just long hours.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
While positive, excessive use might sound slightly formal or overly earnest in very relaxed conversations.
Virtue in Chinese Culture
Being '勤劳' is deeply respected in Chinese society, linked to success and moral character.
어원
The character '勤' originally depicted a person working hard with tools. '劳' also signifies labor or exertion. Together, they strongly convey the meaning of diligent work.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, diligence ('勤劳') is considered a fundamental virtue. It's often associated with achieving success, supporting one's family, and contributing to society.
암기 팁
Think of '勤' (diligent) and '劳' (labor). Imagine someone who loves to labor diligently, always working hard.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“勤劳”和“懒惰”是一对反义词。“勤劳”形容一个人努力工作，不怕辛苦；而“懒惰”则形容一个人不爱劳动，贪图安逸。
通常情况下，“勤劳”主要用来形容人。但有时为了强调某种动物的不知疲倦、辛勤工作的特性，也可以借用这个词，比如“蜜蜂真勤劳”。
“勤劳”可以在大多数场合下使用，尤其是在赞扬某人的工作态度和品质时。无论是正式场合还是非正式场合，用“勤劳”来形容一个人都是恰当的。
“勤劳”是一个褒义词。在中国文化中，勤劳被视为一种美德，受到普遍赞扬和推崇。
셀프 테스트
他每天都起早贪黑，非常______。
根据句子描述的“起早贪黑”可以看出这个人工作非常努力，所以“勤劳”是最合适的词。
下列哪个词语最能体现“勤劳”的含义？
“兢兢业业”形容做事小心谨慎，认真踏实，与“勤劳”都表示努力工作的态度。
用“勤劳”描述一个人的品质。
这个选项直接用“勤劳”形容“姑娘”，符合形容词的用法。
점수: /3
Summary
Diligent and hardworking, showing perseverance and dedication in effort.
- Describes someone who works very hard.
- Implies dedication and perseverance.
- A highly valued personal trait.
Emphasize Effort and Dedication
Use '勤劳' to highlight someone's commitment and consistent hard work, not just long hours.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
While positive, excessive use might sound slightly formal or overly earnest in very relaxed conversations.
Virtue in Chinese Culture
Being '勤劳' is deeply respected in Chinese society, linked to success and moral character.
예시
4 / 4这位农民伯伯非常勤劳，把家里的田地打理得井井有条。
This farmer is very hardworking and manages his family's fields meticulously.
在激烈的市场竞争中，只有勤劳的企业才能生存和发展。
In fierce market competition, only diligent enterprises can survive and develop.
他虽然年纪小，但是干活特别勤劳，什么累活都不怕。
Although he's young, he's really hardworking and isn't afraid of any tough jobs.
研究表明，成功的科学家往往具备勤劳的品质，他们愿意投入大量时间进行实验。
Research shows that successful scientists often possess the quality of diligence, willing to invest significant time in experiments.
