A2 noun 3분 분량

外国

A foreign country is any land that is not your own.

waiguo

Explanation at your level:

A foreign country is a place that is not your home. If you live in the USA, France is a foreign country. You need a passport to go there. It is fun to visit new places!

When you travel to a foreign country, you might need a different kind of money. People there might speak a different language. It is important to be respectful when you are a guest in a foreign country.

Visiting a foreign country can be an exciting experience. You get to see different customs and eat new food. However, it can also be challenging if you do not understand the local laws or the language. Most people enjoy learning about how life is different in a foreign country compared to their own.

The term foreign country is often used in discussions about international relations and global trade. Businesses often expand into a foreign country to find new customers. Understanding the culture of a foreign country is essential for success in these ventures, as social norms can vary significantly from one nation to another.

In academic and political discourse, the term foreign country is frequently employed to delineate the boundaries of national sovereignty. It serves as a marker for jurisdictions where domestic laws do not apply. Navigating the legal and cultural nuances of a foreign country requires a high level of linguistic and social competence, often referred to as cultural intelligence.

The ontological status of a foreign country has shifted throughout history alongside the development of the nation-state. In a globalized era, the distinction between one's own country and a foreign country is becoming increasingly porous due to digital connectivity and migration. Yet, the legal and psychological barriers remain, as the concept of 'foreignness' is deeply embedded in human identity and the construction of the 'other'.

30초 단어

  • Refers to any land outside your own.
  • Neutral, common term for travel and business.
  • Often confused with 'abroad' (adverb).
  • Pronunciation has a silent 'g'.

When we talk about a foreign country, we are simply referring to any place outside the borders of your own home nation. It is a broad term that covers everything from your immediate neighbor to a land on the other side of the globe.

Think of it as the 'other' category in geography. If you are standing in France, then Germany is a foreign country to you. It is a very useful term for travelers, business people, and students who are moving between different political boundaries.

Using this term helps us distinguish between the familiar—our own country—and the unknown or different—the foreign country. It is not necessarily a negative term; it just describes the status of a location in relation to your citizenship.

The word foreign comes from the Old French word forain, which means 'outside' or 'out of doors.' It eventually traces back to the Latin foras, meaning 'out of doors.' This is the same root as the word 'forest,' which originally meant land outside the town walls.

Historically, the concept of a foreign country became more defined as nation-states began to form in the Middle Ages. Before this, people identified more with their local village or clan. As borders became more rigid, the need to label what was 'outside' became essential for trade and diplomacy.

It is fascinating how language evolves to reflect our borders. While the concept of a foreign country feels permanent today, it is really a reflection of how we draw lines on a map to organize our societies.

You will hear foreign country used most often when discussing travel, international business, or immigration. It is a neutral term, though in some contexts, people might prefer to name the specific country to be more polite or precise.

Common collocations include traveling to a foreign country, living in a foreign country, or investing in a foreign country. It is standard in both formal reports and casual conversation.

On a register scale, it is completely neutral. You can use it in a business meeting without sounding unprofessional, or at a dinner party without sounding too stiff. It is a workhorse phrase in the English language.

While there are not many idioms that use the exact phrase 'foreign country,' the concept appears in many expressions about being lost or out of place.

  • A fish out of water: Feeling like you are in a foreign country where you don't know the rules.
  • Lost in translation: Often happens when you are in a foreign country and don't speak the language.
  • A whole new world: Used to describe the excitement of visiting a foreign country for the first time.
  • Off the beaten path: Referring to a remote spot in a foreign country that tourists rarely visit.
  • Home away from home: A place in a foreign country where you feel as comfortable as you do at home.

Grammatically, foreign country is a countable noun phrase. You can say 'a foreign country' (singular) or 'foreign countries' (plural). It usually requires an article like 'a' or 'the'.

The pronunciation is tricky for some learners. In the US, it is /ˈfɔːrən ˈkʌntri/. The 'g' in foreign is silent, which is a common stumbling block. The stress is usually on the first syllable of 'foreign' and the first syllable of 'country'.

Rhymes for country include buntry (rare) or near-rhymes like sentry. Focus on the 'or' sound in foreign and the short 'u' in country to sound natural.

Fun Fact

The word is related to 'forest', which originally meant land outside the town.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈfɒr.ən ˈkʌn.tri/

Sounds like 'for-un kun-tree'

US /ˈfɔːr.ən ˈkʌn.tri/

Sounds like 'for-un kun-tree'

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'g' in foreign
  • Saying 'coontry' instead of 'country'
  • Stressing the wrong syllable

Rhymes With

sentry gentry pantry bantry tapestry

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Standard

Speaking 2/5

Standard

듣기 2/5

Standard

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

country travel visit

Learn Next

foreigner abroad international

고급

sovereignty jurisdiction diplomacy

Grammar to Know

Articles with Nouns

a foreign country

Adjective Placement

foreign country

Countable Nouns

two foreign countries

Examples by Level

1

I want to visit a foreign country.

I want to go to another land.

Want + to + verb.

2

Is this a foreign country?

Is this place not my home?

Question form.

3

He lives in a foreign country.

He stays in a land not his own.

Third person singular.

4

I like foreign country food.

I like food from other places.

Adjective usage.

5

She works in a foreign country.

Her job is in another land.

Verb usage.

6

They visited a foreign country.

They traveled to another place.

Past tense.

7

It is my first foreign country.

This is the first new place.

Ordinal number.

8

Every foreign country is unique.

All other places are special.

Subject-verb agreement.

1

I love traveling to a foreign country.

2

Is it hard to live in a foreign country?

3

He has never been to a foreign country.

4

We bought a house in a foreign country.

5

She learns about every foreign country.

6

They study in a foreign country.

7

My friend is from a foreign country.

8

I want to work in a foreign country.

1

Working in a foreign country is a great way to learn.

2

She found it difficult to adapt to a foreign country.

3

Many students choose to study in a foreign country.

4

The laws in that foreign country are very strict.

5

He has lived in more than one foreign country.

6

We need a visa to enter that foreign country.

7

Traveling to a foreign country broadens your mind.

8

She felt like a stranger in a foreign country.

1

Doing business in a foreign country requires patience.

2

He is an expert on the politics of that foreign country.

3

The company is expanding into a new foreign country.

4

She had to learn the customs of the foreign country.

5

Living in a foreign country is a life-changing experience.

6

The foreign country offers many opportunities for growth.

7

They are planning a trip to a foreign country.

8

He was surprised by the culture of the foreign country.

1

Navigating the bureaucracy of a foreign country can be daunting.

2

She developed a deep appreciation for the foreign country's history.

3

The foreign country's economy is currently in transition.

4

He was appointed as an ambassador to the foreign country.

5

They are seeking asylum in a foreign country.

6

The foreign country's landscape is breathtaking.

7

She is fluent in the language of that foreign country.

8

He felt a sense of belonging in the foreign country.

1

The foreign country's geopolitical influence is growing.

2

She spent years documenting the traditions of the foreign country.

3

He was exiled to a foreign country.

4

The foreign country's legal system is quite complex.

5

They are negotiating a treaty with the foreign country.

6

She found herself an outsider in the foreign country.

7

The foreign country's art scene is vibrant.

8

He was captivated by the foreign country's unique architecture.

자주 쓰는 조합

travel to a foreign country
live in a foreign country
work in a foreign country
visit a foreign country
a beautiful foreign country
a distant foreign country
laws of a foreign country
culture of a foreign country
invest in a foreign country
move to a foreign country

Idioms & Expressions

"a home away from home"

A place where you feel as comfortable as your own home.

This cafe is my home away from home in a foreign country.

neutral

"lost in translation"

Meaning is lost when moving between languages.

Some jokes get lost in translation in a foreign country.

neutral

"off the beaten path"

A place not visited by many tourists.

We found a lovely village off the beaten path in that foreign country.

neutral

"fish out of water"

Feeling uncomfortable because you are in an unfamiliar situation.

I felt like a fish out of water in the foreign country.

casual

"when in Rome"

Follow the local customs when you are in a foreign country.

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

neutral

"the grass is always greener"

Thinking other places are better than your own.

Don't think the grass is always greener in a foreign country.

neutral

Easily Confused

外国 vs Foreigner

Related root

Person vs. thing

He is a foreigner / This is a foreign country.

外国 vs Abroad

Similar meaning

Adverb vs. noun phrase

I live abroad / I live in a foreign country.

外国 vs International

Similar scope

Between countries vs. outside one

International trade / A foreign country.

外国 vs Exotic

Both imply 'different'

Exotic means excitingly different

An exotic location / A foreign country.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + in + a + foreign country

He is in a foreign country.

A2

Subject + wants + to + visit + a + foreign country

She wants to visit a foreign country.

B1

Subject + has + lived + in + a + foreign country

They have lived in a foreign country.

B2

It + is + difficult + to + adapt + to + a + foreign country

It is difficult to adapt to a foreign country.

C1

The + foreign country + offers + many + opportunities

The foreign country offers many opportunities.

어휘 가족

Nouns

foreigner A person from another country.

Adjectives

foreign Relating to another country.

관련

abroad synonymous adverb

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

자주 하는 실수

Saying 'a foreign' a foreign country
Foreign is an adjective and needs a noun.
Saying 'the foreign' a foreign country
Foreign is not a noun on its own.
Using 'foreign' for people foreigner
Foreign describes things; foreigner describes people.
Confusing 'abroad' and 'foreign country' I am abroad / I am in a foreign country
Abroad is an adverb, foreign country is a noun phrase.
Misspelling 'foreign' foreign
The 'e' comes before the 'i'.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a passport with stamps for every country.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it when talking about travel plans.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Be aware that 'foreigner' can be sensitive.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always follow 'foreign' with a noun.

💡

Say It Right

The 'g' is silent!

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'a foreign' alone.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the same root as 'forest'!

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences about your dream vacation.

💡

Writing Tip

Use it to describe international settings.

💡

Speaking Tip

Practice saying 'foreign' slowly.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Foreign: F-O-R-E-I-G-N (For-eigners are often interesting).

Visual Association

A passport with stamps from many different countries.

Word Web

travel passport borders culture language

챌린지

Write down 3 countries you want to visit.

어원

Old French

Original meaning: Outside or out of doors

문화적 맥락

Be careful using 'foreigner' as it can sometimes sound unwelcoming.

Commonly used in travel and business.

'The Foreigner' (movie) 'Foreigner' (band)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

travel

  • planning a trip to a foreign country
  • visiting a foreign country
  • enjoying a foreign country

business

  • investing in a foreign country
  • working in a foreign country
  • expanding to a foreign country

immigration

  • moving to a foreign country
  • living in a foreign country
  • becoming a citizen of a foreign country

education

  • studying in a foreign country
  • learning the language of a foreign country
  • researching a foreign country

Conversation Starters

"What is the most interesting foreign country you have visited?"

"Would you ever move to a foreign country?"

"What is the biggest challenge of living in a foreign country?"

"Which foreign country has the best food?"

"How do you learn about the culture of a foreign country?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your dream trip to a foreign country.

Write about a time you felt like a foreigner.

What would you miss most if you lived in a foreign country?

How does visiting a foreign country change your perspective?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, it is neutral, but 'foreigner' can sometimes be used unkindly.

It is better to say 'I am a foreigner' or 'I am from another country'.

Foreign is from the perspective of one country; international involves many.

Yes, e.g., 'foreign car'.

F-O-R-E-I-G-N.

Yes, very common.

No, that would be incorrect.

Foreign countries.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

I want to travel to a ___ country.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: foreign

Foreign means another country.

multiple choice A2

Which word describes someone from another country?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: foreigner

A foreigner is a person from a foreign country.

true false B1

Is 'abroad' an adjective?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Abroad is an adverb.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

These are opposites.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

This is a foreign country.

점수: /5

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