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A2 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

葬礼

zànglǐ 상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 葬礼 30초 만에

설명 葬礼 in your Level:

At the A1 level, 葬礼 (zànglǐ) is a basic noun you should recognize as meaning 'funeral.' You don't need to know the complex rituals yet. Just remember it is a ceremony for someone who has died. It is usually paired with simple verbs like 去 (qù - to go) or 有 (yǒu - to have). For example, '他去葬礼' (He goes to a funeral). You should also know that it is a serious occasion, and the color white is often associated with it in China. Think of it as the opposite of a party or a wedding. The characters might look difficult, but the word is very important because it is part of life's major events. You might see this word in a simple story or a basic vocabulary list about family and life events. Just focus on the meaning and the basic sound: 'zàng-lǐ'.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 葬礼 (zànglǐ) in simple but complete sentences. You should start using the correct measure word, which is 场 (chǎng). For example, '昨天有一场葬礼' (There was a funeral yesterday). You should also know the verb 参加 (cānjiā - to attend), as in '我下周要参加葬礼' (I have to attend a funeral next week). At this level, you might also learn basic adjectives to describe it, like 悲伤 (bēishāng - sad) or 庄严 (zhuāngyán - solemn). It's important to distinguish it from 婚礼 (hūnlǐ - wedding). You are likely to encounter this word when talking about family history or explaining why someone is absent from work or school. Understanding the basic etiquette, such as wearing somber colors and not being too loud, is part of your A2 cultural knowledge.

At the B1 level, you should understand the social implications of a 葬礼 (zànglǐ) in Chinese culture. This includes the concept of 'White Affairs' (白事) and the importance of paying respects to elders. You should be able to discuss the funeral in more detail, such as who attended, where it was held (e.g., 殡仪馆 - funeral parlor), and what the atmosphere was like. You can use more complex structures, like '虽然葬礼很悲伤，但是大家都很怀念他' (Although the funeral was sad, everyone missed him very much). You should also be aware of the term 追悼会 (zhuīdàohuì - memorial service) and how it differs from the overall funeral process. At this stage, you can talk about the customs, like giving money (礼金) and the different roles family members play. You should be comfortable using the word in both spoken and written contexts, such as writing a short note of condolence.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to discuss the nuances of 葬礼 (zànglǐ) across different regions or generations in China. You might compare traditional rural funerals with modern urban ones. You should be familiar with related formal vocabulary like 遗体 (yítǐ - remains), 哀悼 (āidào - to mourn), and 慰问 (wèiwèn - to express sympathy). You can use the word in more abstract or formal sentences, such as '这场葬礼体现了中国传统的孝道文化' (This funeral reflects traditional Chinese culture of filial piety). You should also understand the metaphorical use of the word in literature or news. Your ability to use 葬礼 in complex grammatical structures, such as passive voice or conditional sentences, should be well-developed. You should also be able to explain the cultural significance of specific funeral rites, such as burning joss paper or the 'Seven Sevens' mourning period.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the historical and philosophical roots of the 葬礼 (zànglǐ). You can discuss how Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have shaped Chinese funeral rites over millennia. You should be able to use highly formal and literary synonyms like 丧仪 (sāngyí) or 窀穸 (zhūnxī - an archaic term for burial). You can analyze the portrayal of funerals in classical and modern Chinese literature, discussing themes of mortality, social hierarchy, and family continuity. Your vocabulary should include specific terms for every part of the process, from 守灵 (shǒulíng - wake) to 出殡 (chūbìn - carrying the coffin out). You should be able to engage in sophisticated debates about the changing nature of funerals in contemporary China, such as the government's promotion of 'green burials' (绿葬) versus traditional practices.

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At the C2 level, you should be able to use 葬礼 (zànglǐ) and its related terminology with the precision and nuance of a native speaker. This includes an effortless grasp of idioms (成语) related to death and mourning, such as 寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn - to die of old age in one's own bed). You can interpret the subtle social signals sent by the scale and style of a funeral. You should be able to write formal eulogies (悼词) or academic papers on the sociological aspects of Chinese funeral customs. Your understanding of the word extends to its most obscure historical references and its role in the collective Chinese psyche. You can navigate the most sensitive conversations regarding death with perfect linguistic tact and cultural appropriateness, recognizing that 葬礼 is not just a word, but a cornerstone of Chinese social and moral structure.

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葬礼 30초 만에

葬礼 (zànglǐ) means funeral.
It is a formal noun used for the ceremony.
Commonly paired with the measure word 场 (chǎng).
White is the traditional mourning color in China.

The Chinese word 葬礼 (zànglǐ) is the formal and most common term used to describe a funeral ceremony. Etymologically, it is composed of two characters: 葬 (zàng), which means to bury or inter, and 礼 (lǐ), which refers to a rite, ceremony, or ritual. Together, they form the concept of the 'rite of burial.' In Chinese society, a funeral is not merely a private family mourning event but a significant social obligation that reflects the family's status and the deceased's life achievements. It is often referred to as a 白事 (bǎishì) or 'White Affair,' standing in stark contrast to 'Red Affairs' (weddings and births). This distinction is vital because Chinese culture views the cycle of life through these color-coded rituals.

Usage Context: You will encounter this word in formal announcements, news reports, literature, and daily conversation when discussing the passing of an individual. It is used with the measure word 场 (chǎng), as in 一场葬礼. While informal terms like 办丧事 (bàn sāngshì) might be used to describe the act of handling funeral arrangements, 葬礼 remains the standard noun for the ceremony itself.

这是一场非常庄严的葬礼。(This is a very solemn funeral.)

Modern Chinese funerals can vary significantly between urban and rural settings. In cities, they often take place in funeral homes (殡仪馆 bìnyíguǎn) and are relatively brief, focusing on a memorial service (追悼会 zhuīdàohuì). In rural areas, traditional customs may last for several days, involving complex rituals, professional mourners, and elaborate feasts. Regardless of the setting, the 葬礼 is governed by the principle of 孝 (xiào) or filial piety, where the children of the deceased demonstrate their respect through the lavishness and correctness of the ceremony. Attendees are expected to bring 'white envelopes' (帛金 bójīn or 礼金 lǐjīn) containing money to help the family cover the costs, a practice deeply rooted in community mutual aid.

The word is also used metaphorically in literature to describe the end of an era or the death of an abstract concept, such as 'the funeral of an old system' (旧制度的葬礼). Understanding 葬礼 is essential for any learner because it opens a window into Chinese views on life, death, and the afterlife. The rituals performed during the 葬礼 are believed to ensure the deceased travels safely to the next world and continues to bless their descendants. Failure to conduct a proper 葬礼 is considered a great shame and a violation of social norms.

Using 葬礼 (zànglǐ) correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and the verbs it typically pairs with. The most common verb is 参加 (cānjiā), meaning 'to attend' or 'to participate in.' For example, 我要去参加一位老朋友的葬礼 (I am going to attend an old friend's funeral). When you are the one organizing the event, you use 举行 (jǔxíng), meaning 'to hold' or 'to conduct.' For instance, 葬礼将于周五举行 (The funeral will be held on Friday).

Common Verb Pairings: 1. 举行 (jǔxíng): To hold a funeral.
2. 参加 (cānjiā): To attend a funeral.
3. 安排 (ānpái): To arrange a funeral.
4. 出席 (chūxí): To be present at (formal).

他在葬礼上发表了感人的悼词。(He delivered a moving eulogy at the funeral.)

Adjectives often used to describe 葬礼 include 庄严 (zhuāngyán - solemn), 隆重 (lóngzhòng - grand/ceremonious), 简朴 (jiǎnpǔ - simple), and 悲伤 (bēishāng - sad). For example, 那是一场非常隆重的葬礼 (That was a very grand funeral). If you want to specify whose funeral it is, you use the possessive particle 的 (de), such as 爷爷的葬礼 (Grandfather's funeral).

In more complex sentences, 葬礼 can serve as the subject. 葬礼的费用由家属承担 (The funeral expenses are borne by the family). It can also be part of a prepositional phrase: 在葬礼期间，大家都很沉默 (During the funeral, everyone was very silent). When discussing the location, you might say 葬礼在殡仪馆举行 (The funeral is being held at the funeral parlor). By mastering these patterns, you can discuss the logistics, emotions, and social aspects of this significant life event with accuracy and sensitivity.

You will hear 葬礼 (zànglǐ) in various spheres of Chinese life, ranging from the most somber family gatherings to high-stakes political news. In daily life, it is spoken when family members coordinate schedules or when friends notify each other of a loss. For example, a phone call might start with: 喂，我明天得请假，去参加一个葬礼 (Hello, I need to take tomorrow off to attend a funeral). This is the most direct and common way the word is used in conversation.

Media and News: On television and in newspapers, 葬礼 is used to report on the passing of public figures. You might hear news anchors say: 成千上万的人参加了这位英雄的葬礼 (Thousands of people attended the hero's funeral). In these contexts, the word carries a weight of public mourning and national respect.

电影的高潮部分是一场雨中的葬礼。(The climax of the movie is a funeral in the rain.)

In Chinese cinema and literature, 葬礼 is a powerful narrative device. Movies like 'Crows and Sparrows' or modern dramas often use funeral scenes to highlight family conflicts, social changes, or the resolution of a character's journey. Writers use the atmosphere of a 葬礼 to evoke themes of nostalgia, regret, or the fleeting nature of time. You will also hear it in historical documentaries discussing the elaborate 葬礼 of emperors, where the term might be elevated to 国葬 (guózàng - state funeral).

Furthermore, in religious contexts—whether Buddhist, Taoist, or Christian—the word 葬礼 is used to describe the specific religious service. A monk might discuss the 葬礼仪式 (zànglǐ yíshì - funeral ritual) required to release the soul. In business, one might hear about the 殡葬行业 (bìnzàng hángyè - funeral industry), which is a growing sector in China's aging society. Hearing this word consistently across these diverse domains reinforces its status as the primary term for the end-of-life ceremony.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using 葬礼 (zànglǐ) is confusing it with 婚礼 (hūnlǐ), which means 'wedding.' While both share the character 礼 (ceremony), their meanings are polar opposites. Mixing them up can lead to extremely awkward or offensive situations. Always double-check that you are using zàng (funeral) and not hūn (wedding). Another common error is using the wrong measure word. English speakers often default to 个 (gè), but for ceremonies and events, 场 (chǎng) is the correct and more natural choice.

Common Pitfalls: 1. Confusing 葬礼 with 婚礼.
2. Using 个 instead of 场.
3. Mispronouncing 'zàng' as 'zhàng' (which could mean 'account' or 'tent').
4. Using 'happy' adjectives by mistake.

错误：我昨天去了一个婚礼。(Incorrect if you meant funeral). 正确：我昨天去了一场葬礼。

Cultural mistakes are also prevalent. For instance, saying 祝你葬礼快乐 (I wish you a happy funeral) is a literal translation of 'happy' that is deeply offensive. Instead, one should offer condolences using phrases like 节哀顺变 (jié'āi shùnbiàn), which means 'restrain your grief and adapt to the change.' Additionally, learners sometimes use the word 葬礼 when they actually mean the burial itself (埋葬 máizàng) or the mourning period (守孝 shǒuxiào). 葬礼 is specifically the ceremony.

Finally, avoid using 葬礼 in jokes or lighthearted contexts unless you are very familiar with the audience. In Chinese culture, death is a 'heavy' topic and usually not a subject for humor. Learners often underestimate the gravity associated with the word. Even in writing, ensure that the surrounding characters and tone match the solemnity of 葬礼. Using slang or overly casual language in the same sentence can appear disrespectful.

While 葬礼 (zànglǐ) is the general term, Chinese has several synonyms and related terms that carry different nuances of formality and focus. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most formal alternative is 丧礼 (sānglǐ). While almost interchangeable with 葬礼, 丧礼 emphasizes the mourning process and the rituals associated with loss, whereas 葬礼 focuses slightly more on the interment or burial ceremony.

Synonym Comparison: 追悼会 (zhuīdàohuì): A memorial service. This is often part of the funeral where people give speeches and pay their last respects. It is more common in modern urban settings.
告别仪式 (gàobié yíshì): Literally 'farewell ceremony.' This is a very common, slightly more modern and soft-sounding way to refer to the final viewing of the body and the funeral service.

家属决定只举行一个小型的告别仪式。(The family decided to hold only a small farewell ceremony.)

Another related term is 白事 (bǎishì), which is a colloquial way to refer to funeral matters. You might hear someone say 家里办白事 (The family is handling funeral matters). This is less formal than 葬礼 and is used to cover everything from the death to the burial. For state or high-profile funerals, the term 国葬 (guózàng) is used. If the funeral is specifically for a religious figure, specialized terms might be used depending on the faith.

When talking about the burial itself, use 下葬 (xiàzàng), which is a verb meaning 'to be buried.' For example, 葬礼结束后，遗体被送去下葬 (After the funeral, the body was sent for burial). If the body is cremated, the term is 火化 (huǒhuà). Knowing these distinctions allows for more precise communication. For instance, you might attend the 追悼会 but not be present for the actual 下葬. By using these varied terms correctly, you demonstrate a higher level of linguistic and cultural proficiency.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In ancient times, Chinese people didn't use coffins but wrapped bodies in mats and left them in the wilderness; the character 葬 preserves this image.

발음 가이드

UK /tsâŋ lǐ/

US /tsâŋ lǐ/

The stress is slightly more on the first syllable 'zàng' due to the 4th tone intensity.

라임이 맞는 단어

葬 (zàng) rhymes with 胖 (pàng), 让 (ràng). 礼 (lǐ) rhymes with 米 (mǐ), 你 (nǐ).

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'zàng' as 'zhàng' (adding an 'h').
Failing to dip the 3rd tone in 'lǐ'.
Using a flat 1st tone for both.

난이도

독해 3/5

The character 葬 is complex but the concept is clear.

쓰기 4/5

Writing 葬 correctly requires many strokes and correct radical placement.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward if you know your tones.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive sound, unlikely to be confused with other common words except 'wedding'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

死 (sǐ) 人 (rén) 礼 (lǐ) 参加 (cānjiā) 白色 (báisè)

다음에 배울 것

殡仪馆 (bìnyíguǎn) 火化 (huǒhuà) 悼念 (dàoniàn) 遗体 (yítǐ) 孝顺 (xiàoshùn)

고급

帛金 (bójīn) 寿衣 (shòuyī) 灵堂 (língtáng) 祭文 (jìwén) 挽联 (wǎnlián)

알아야 할 문법

Measure Word '场' (chǎng)

这场葬礼 (This funeral). Used for events with a duration.

Preposition '在...上'

在葬礼上 (At the funeral). Used to indicate the occasion.

Possessive '的' with Events

爷爷的葬礼 (Grandpa's funeral).

Verb '举行' (jǔxíng)

举行葬礼 (Hold a funeral). Used for formal events.

Adverb '正在' (zhèngzài)

正在办葬礼 (Currently handling a funeral).

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수준별 예문

他去参加葬礼。

He goes to attend a funeral.

Subject + Verb + Object. '参加' (attend) is the standard verb.

这是一场葬礼。

This is a funeral.

Use of measure word '场' (chǎng) for events.

葬礼在今天。

The funeral is today.

Simple time-location sentence.

我不去葬礼。

I am not going to the funeral.

Negation using '不' (bù).

那是谁的葬礼？

Whose funeral is that?

Interrogative using '谁的' (whose).

葬礼很安静。

The funeral is very quiet.

Adjective description using '很' (hěn).

她参加了葬礼。

She attended the funeral.

Past action indicated by '了' (le).

葬礼上有很多人。

There are many people at the funeral.

Existential sentence using '有' (yǒu).

明天我们要举行葬礼。

We are going to hold a funeral tomorrow.

'举行' (jǔxíng) is a formal verb for holding events.

他在葬礼上哭了。

He cried at the funeral.

'在...上' (zài...shàng) indicates the location/occasion.

这场葬礼非常庄严。

This funeral is very solemn.

Use of the adjective '庄严' (solemn).

你必须参加他的葬礼。

You must attend his funeral.

Use of '必须' (bìxū) to show necessity.

葬礼的衣服是白色的。

The clothes for the funeral are white.

Possessive '的' used to describe the clothes.

我们为葬礼准备了花。

We prepared flowers for the funeral.

'为...准备' (wèi...zhǔnbèi) means to prepare for something.

他在葬礼之后离开了。

He left after the funeral.

'之后' (zhīhòu) indicates after the event.

这场葬礼办得很隆重。

This funeral was conducted very grandly.

'办' (bàn) used to mean 'to handle/conduct'.

虽然葬礼很悲伤，但也很感人。

Although the funeral was sad, it was also very moving.

'虽然...但...' (suīrán...dàn...) concession structure.

由于下雨，葬礼推迟了一个小时。

Due to the rain, the funeral was delayed for an hour.

'由于' (yóuyú) indicating cause/reason.

他在葬礼上读了一封信。

He read a letter at the funeral.

Action taking place during the event.

参加葬礼时，请保持安静。

When attending a funeral, please remain quiet.

'时' (shí) used to mean 'during' or 'when'.

他们正在为爷爷安排葬礼。

They are currently arranging a funeral for their grandfather.

'正在' (zhèngzài) showing continuous action.

这场葬礼吸引了很多媒体。

This funeral attracted a lot of media attention.

'吸引' (xīyǐn) used for attracting attention.

他在葬礼上向家属表示慰问。

He expressed his condolences to the family at the funeral.

'向...表示' (xiàng...biǎoshì) is a formal expression.

葬礼的费用超出了他们的预算。

The cost of the funeral exceeded their budget.

'超出' (chāochū) meaning to exceed.

葬礼的每一个环节都充满了传统色彩。

Every part of the funeral was full of traditional colors.

'充满了' (chōngmǎnle) meaning to be full of.

他因为参加葬礼而没能出席会议。

He was unable to attend the meeting because he was at a funeral.

'因为...而...' (yīnwèi...ér...) showing cause and effect.

这场葬礼标志着一个时代的结束。

This funeral marks the end of an era.

'标志着' (biāozhìzhe) meaning to symbolize or mark.

在葬礼上，他回忆起与死者的往事。

At the funeral, he recalled past events with the deceased.

'回忆起' (huíyì qǐ) meaning to recall.

葬礼仪式严格遵循了古老的习俗。

The funeral ceremony strictly followed ancient customs.

'遵循' (zūnxún) meaning to follow or adhere to.

尽管天气恶劣，大家还是赶来参加葬礼。

Despite the bad weather, everyone still rushed to attend the funeral.

'尽管...还是...' (jǐnguǎn...háishì...) meaning despite... still.

葬礼上播放了他生前最喜欢的音乐。

His favorite music from when he was alive was played at the funeral.

'生前' (shēngqián) meaning 'before death' or 'during life'.

这场葬礼让我想起了生命的脆弱。

This funeral made me think of the fragility of life.

'让' (ràng) as a causative verb.

葬礼的肃穆气氛让在场的人都深受触动。

The solemn atmosphere of the funeral deeply moved everyone present.

'深受触动' (shēnshòu chùdòng) is a formal phrase for being moved.

他在葬礼上发表了一篇极具感染力的悼词。

He delivered a highly infectious (moving) eulogy at the funeral.

'极具感染力' (jíjù gǎnrǎnlì) meaning highly influential/moving.

这场葬礼不仅是告别，更是对生命的颂扬。

This funeral is not only a farewell but also a celebration of life.

'不仅是...更是...' (bùjǐn shì... gèng shì...) structure.

葬礼中繁琐的礼节反映了深厚的文化底蕴。

The tedious etiquette in the funeral reflects a deep cultural heritage.

'反映' (fǎnyìng) meaning to reflect.

他拒绝参加葬礼，这引起了家族内部的纷争。

His refusal to attend the funeral caused a dispute within the family.

'引起' (yǐnqǐ) meaning to give rise to.

葬礼的规模往往与死者的社会地位成正比。

The scale of a funeral is often proportional to the social status of the deceased.

'成正比' (chéng zhèngbǐ) meaning to be proportional to.

在葬礼的余晖中，他终于放下了多年的恩怨。

In the afterglow of the funeral, he finally let go of years of resentment.

Metaphorical use of '余晖' (afterglow/sunset).

这场葬礼的处理方式引发了关于殡葬改革的讨论。

The way this funeral was handled sparked a discussion on funeral reform.

'引发' (yǐnfā) meaning to trigger.

葬礼上的祭文辞藻华丽，极尽哀荣。

The sacrificial text at the funeral was ornate, showing the highest possible honor for the deceased.

'极尽哀荣' (jíjìn āiróng) is a literary idiom.

纵观历史，葬礼的形式始终在随着社会变迁而演进。

Throughout history, the form of funerals has always evolved with social changes.

'纵观' (zòngguān) meaning to take a comprehensive view.

这场葬礼的每一个细节都彰显了家主的良苦用心。

Every detail of this funeral manifested the master of the house's painstaking efforts.

'彰显' (zhāngxiǎn) meaning to manifest or highlight.

葬礼之于生者，既是慰藉，亦是警示。

Funerals are to the living both a comfort and a warning.

'之于' (zhī yú) meaning 'as for' or 'to'.

他在葬礼上表现出的隐忍，令人对其心生敬佩。

The forbearance he showed at the funeral made people feel admiration for him.

'隐忍' (yǐnrěn) meaning self-restraint.

这场葬礼的肃杀之气，让整座城市都陷入了沉思。

The chilling and solemn air of the funeral plunged the entire city into contemplation.

'肃杀之气' (sùshā zhī qì) describes a cold, somber atmosphere.

通过这场葬礼，我们可以窥见那个时代陨落的辉煌。

Through this funeral, we can catch a glimpse of the fallen glory of that era.

'窥见' (kuījiàn) meaning to get a glimpse of.

葬礼的终结，并不意味着记忆的消逝。

The end of the funeral does not mean the fading of memory.

'消逝' (xiāoshì) meaning to fade away.

자주 쓰는 조합

参加葬礼

举行葬礼

一场葬礼

葬礼仪式

安排葬礼

葬礼现场

庄严的葬礼

简单的葬礼

出席葬礼

葬礼费用

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白事

— Colloquial term for a funeral or death-related matters.

邻居家在办白事。

节哀顺变

— The standard phrase for offering condolences.

请节哀顺变，保重身体。

披麻戴孝

— To wear traditional mourning clothes (hemp and white).

子孙们都要披麻戴孝。

头七

— The first seven days after death, an important mourning period.

今天是他的头七。

份子钱 / 礼金

— The money given as a gift at a funeral.

葬礼的礼金要用白包装。

出殡

— The process of carrying the coffin to the burial site.

明天早晨出殡。

守灵

— To keep watch over the coffin before the funeral.

全家人都在守灵。

遗体告别

— The final viewing of the deceased's body.

遗体告别仪式开始了。

入土为安

— To be laid to rest in the ground (idiom).

让他尽早入土为安吧。

追思会

— A memorial or remembrance service.

学校举办了一场追思会。

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葬礼 vs 婚礼 (hūnlǐ)

Wedding. Sounds similar but is the opposite event.

葬礼 vs 葬地 (zàngdì)

Burial ground. This is the place, not the ceremony.

葬礼 vs 葬送 (zàngsòng)

To ruin or spell the end of (metaphorical/negative).

관용어 및 표현

"视死如归"

— To face death with indifference; as if returning home.

英雄们视死如归。

Literary

"寿终正寝"

— To die of old age in one's own bed (natural death).

老人家算是寿终正寝。

Formal

"死者为大"

— The deceased should be respected above all else.

别吵了，死者为大。

Common

"如丧考妣"

— To be as grieved as if one had lost one's parents.

他表现得如丧考妣。

Literary

"生老病死"

— The natural cycle of birth, old age, sickness, and death.

这是生老病死的规律。

Neutral

"哀鸿遍野"

— A land of wailing and grief (often used for disasters).

地震后哀鸿遍野。

Literary

"人死不能复生"

— The dead cannot come back to life (used to comfort).

人死不能复生，别太难过了。

Common

"音容宛在"

— As if the voice and face were still there (used in eulogies).

他的音容宛在。

Formal

"千古绝唱"

— A masterpiece for all time (metaphorically used for a legacy).

这篇祭文是千古绝唱。

Literary

"落叶归根"

— Falling leaves return to their roots (dying in one's hometown).

他想回乡下，落叶归根。

Cultural

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葬礼 vs 婚礼

Both end in 'lǐ' and refer to major life ceremonies.

Hūnlǐ is for marriage; Zànglǐ is for death.

婚礼是红事，葬礼是白事。

葬礼 vs 丧事

Both refer to funerals.

Sāngshì is more colloquial and refers to the 'business' of death.

他在处理家里的丧事。

葬礼 vs 追悼会

Both are part of the mourning process.

Zhuīdàohuì is specifically the memorial service.

追悼会在葬礼之前举行。

葬礼 vs 埋葬

Both involve 'burying'.

Máizàng is the verb 'to bury'; Zànglǐ is the noun 'funeral'.

葬礼结束后，我们去埋葬他。

葬礼 vs 下葬

Both involve death rituals.

Xiàzàng is the specific act of lowering the coffin.

下葬的时间是下午三点。

문장 패턴

Subject + 去 + 葬礼

我去葬礼。

Subject + 参加了 + 场 + 葬礼

他参加了一场葬礼。

在葬礼上，Subject + Verb

在葬礼上，大家都哭了。

由于...，葬礼...

由于天气原因，葬礼推迟了。

这场葬礼体现了...

这场葬礼体现了家族的团结。

葬礼之于...，不仅是...更是...

葬礼之于生者，不仅是告别更是怀念。

Mixed

[Time] 将举行 [Person] 的葬礼

明天将举行他的葬礼。

Mixed

请参加 [Time] 的葬礼

请参加周五的葬礼。

어휘 가족

명사

葬礼 (Funeral)

葬地 (Burial ground)

葬仪 (Funeral rites)

동사

葬 (To bury)

埋葬 (To inter)

火葬 (To cremate)

海葬 (Sea burial)

형용사

厚葬 (Lavish burial)

薄葬 (Simple burial)

사용법

frequency

Used frequently in discussions of family and life cycles.

자주 하는 실수

Using '婚礼' (hūnlǐ) instead of '葬礼' (zànglǐ). → 葬礼 (zànglǐ)
This is a massive error. One is a wedding, the other a funeral. Always check the 'z' sound.
Using '个' (gè) as a measure word. → 场 (chǎng)
Events like funerals require the measure word '场'. '一个葬礼' is grammatically weak.
Saying '葬礼快乐' (Happy Funeral). → 节哀顺变 (jié'āi shùnbiàn)
'Happy' is never used with funerals. Use the formal condolence phrase instead.
Wearing red to a 葬礼. → Wear white or black.
Red is for celebrations. Wearing it to a funeral is a major cultural insult.
Writing '葬' without the bottom grass radical. → 葬 (with 艹 at the bottom)
The character is symmetrical with grass radicals on top and bottom. Don't forget the base.

팁

Avoid Red

Never wear red to a funeral as it symbolizes joy. Stick to white, black, or dark blue.

Writing Tip

Practice the character 葬 by breaking it into 'grass', 'death', and 'grass'.

Condolences

When speaking to the family, keep it brief. '节哀顺变' is the most appropriate phrase.

Measure Words

Always use '场' (chǎng) when counting funerals. '两个葬礼' sounds less natural than '两场葬礼'.

Gift Giving

If you give money, ensure the amount is an odd number in some regions, though even numbers (except 4) are okay in others. Check local customs.

Tone Check

Be careful with the 4th tone on 'zàng'. If said with a 1st tone, it might not be understood.

Formal vs Informal

Use '葬礼' for the ceremony and '丧事' for the overall situation.

Observe Others

If you are unsure of what to do at a funeral, watch the family and follow their lead regarding bowing or incense.

Digital Condolences

In modern China, it's common to send condolences via WeChat, but a physical presence is still highly valued.

Taboo

Don't talk about funeral plans during happy festivals like the Lunar New Year.

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기억법

A body (死) covered by grass (艹) at the top and bottom is a burial (葬). A ceremony (礼) for it is a funeral.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person in white robes (traditional mourning) standing over a green plot of grass.

Word Web

Death White clothes Incense Grave Crying Flowers Memory Respect

챌린지

Try to use '葬礼' and '参加' in a sentence about a historical figure.

어원

The character 葬 (zàng) consists of '艹' (grass) on top and bottom, with '死' (death/corpse) in the middle.

원래 의미: It literally depicts a body being placed in the grass, representing ancient wild burials before formal cemeteries.

Sino-Tibetan.

문화적 맥락

Death is a taboo topic for casual talk. Never bring up a funeral during a wedding or New Year celebration.

In the West, black is the color of mourning. In China, it is white.

'The Funeral of a Muslim' (Huo Da's novel) 'Raise the Red Lantern' (film with ritual themes) The state funeral of Deng Xiaoping.

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실제 사용 상황

Family discussion

商量葬礼的细节 (Discuss funeral details)
通知亲戚 (Notify relatives)
准备礼金 (Prepare gift money)
选择墓地 (Choose a gravesite)

At the office

请假参加葬礼 (Take leave for a funeral)
表示慰问 (Express condolences)
送花圈 (Send a wreath)
代为出席 (Attend on someone's behalf)

News Report

隆重举行 (Solemnly held)
各界人士 (People from all walks of life)
沉痛悼念 (Deeply mourn)
遗体告别 (Farewell to the remains)

History Class

古代葬礼 (Ancient funerals)
陪葬品 (Burial objects)
皇室葬礼 (Royal funerals)
文化习俗 (Cultural customs)

Literature/Film

悲伤的氛围 (Sad atmosphere)
最后的告别 (Final farewell)
人生的终点 (The end of life)
泪流满面 (Face covered in tears)

대화 시작하기

"你参加过中式葬礼吗？ (Have you ever attended a Chinese funeral?)"

"在你的国家，葬礼通常是怎么举行的？ (In your country, how are funerals usually held?)"

"你觉得葬礼上最感人的部分是什么？ (What do you think is the most moving part of a funeral?)"

"参加葬礼时应该穿什么样的衣服？ (What kind of clothes should one wear to a funeral?)"

"中西方葬礼最大的区别是什么？ (What is the biggest difference between Chinese and Western funerals?)"

일기 주제

描述一次你参加过的难忘的葬礼。 (Describe an unforgettable funeral you attended.)

谈谈你对中国‘白事’文化的看法。 (Talk about your views on Chinese 'White Affair' culture.)

如果可以设计，你希望葬礼是什么样的？ (If you could design it, what would you want a funeral to be like?)

为什么葬礼对人类社会如此重要？ (Why are funerals so important to human society?)

写一封参加完葬礼后的感悟信。 (Write a reflection letter after attending a funeral.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Traditionally, white is the color of mourning in China. However, in modern times, black or dark, somber colors are also acceptable. Avoid red, yellow, or bright colors at all costs.

No, never. Use phrases like '节哀顺变' (jié'āi shùnbiàn) to express your condolences. Death is a very serious and somber topic.

It is a cash gift given to the grieving family to help with funeral costs. It should be placed in a white envelope, not a red one.

It varies. In cities, it might be a few hours. In rural areas, traditional rituals can last three, five, or even seven days.

Generally, it is considered disrespectful to take photos unless you are a designated photographer or have explicit permission from the family.

It reflects an ancient burial practice of placing a body between layers of grass. The complexity mirrors the importance and ritualistic nature of death in Chinese culture.

It is called a 追悼会 (zhuīdàohuì). It is usually the part where people give speeches.

Both. Cremation (火葬) is now mandatory in many urban areas due to land shortages, but traditional burial (土葬) is still preferred by many in rural areas.

'White Affairs' (白事) is a colloquial term for funerals, based on the traditional color of mourning.

Yes, you can use it for pets, but people often use '宠物葬礼' (chǒngwù zànglǐ) to be specific.

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