A minute is a fundamental unit of time consisting of 60 seconds.
30초 단어
- A standard unit of time equal to 60 seconds.
- Used to measure duration or specific time points.
- Essential for daily scheduling and communication.
概述:分钟(fēnzhōng)是国际通用的时间单位,一小时等于60分钟,一分钟等于60秒。它是现代生活中最常用的时间度量衡,无论是工作安排、交通出行还是烹饪计时,都离不开它。
- 1使用模式:在汉语中,分钟通常作为量词使用,放在数字后面,例如“五分钟”。当表示时间点时,它紧跟在小时之后,如“八点十分”。在口语中,为了简洁,有时可以省略“钟”字,直接说“分”,但“分钟”作为完整单位在书面语中更为规范。
常见情境:在商务会议中,人们常说“请给我五分钟”来请求短暂的交流时间;在交通中,常说“离目的地还有十分钟车程”;在日常生活中,提醒他人“再等几分钟”是非常高频的表达。
- 1近义词比较:与“时刻”相比,“分钟”是一个具体的度量长度,而“时刻”指具体的点;与“小时”相比,分钟是更小的单位。初学者需注意,虽然“分”可以表示分钟,但“分”也有“分数”、“区分”等多种含义,在描述时间长度时,使用“分钟”最清晰准确。
예시
请等我五分钟。
everydayPlease wait for me for five minutes.
会议将在十分钟后开始。
formalThe meeting will start in ten minutes.
我只用了几分钟就做完了。
informalI finished it in just a few minutes.
该实验每分钟记录一次数据。
academicThe experiment records data every minute.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
分秒必争
every second counts
最后几分钟
the last few minutes
자주 혼동되는 단어
An hour consists of 60 minutes. Use '小时' for longer durations.
A second is 1/60th of a minute. It is the smallest standard unit.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use '分钟' strictly for duration. In time-telling (e.g., 3:05), use '分' instead of '分钟'. It is neutral in register and widely applicable.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners often confuse '分钟' with '小时'. Also, avoid using '分钟' when stating the exact time on a clock. Remember that '分钟' acts as a noun but functions as a duration marker.
Tips
Use with numbers for duration
Always pair '分钟' with a number to indicate length. For example, '十分钟' means ten minutes.
Don't confuse with 'score'
The character '分' has multiple meanings. Ensure context implies time, not test scores or points.
Punctuality in China
While Chinese culture is generally flexible, being accurate with '分钟' in business is highly valued.
어원
The word is composed of '分' (divide/part) and '钟' (clock/time). It literally refers to a division of the clock.
문화적 맥락
Time management is increasingly important in modern Chinese urban life. '分钟' is frequently used in apps for delivery and transport tracking.
암기 팁
Think of '分' as a piece or part of an hour. Minutes are the small parts that make up the whole hour.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문在表示时间长度时,两者意义相同。但“分钟”更强调时间单位,而“分”在数学或考试中也指分数,语境更广。
你可以问“现在几点了?”回答时使用“几点几分”。
在口语中常简称为“分”,例如“五分后见”。但在正式书面文档中,建议使用“分钟”。
可以加数字,如“三分钟”;也可以加形容词,如“几分钟”、“好几分钟”。
셀프 테스트
我还需要___才能完成工作。
此处需要表达时间长度,故使用“五分钟”。
如果想表达一段很短的时间,可以说:
分钟是四个选项中最小的时间单位。
等 / 我 / 三 / 分钟
标准的祈使句结构为动词+宾语+时间补语。
점수: /3
Summary
A minute is a fundamental unit of time consisting of 60 seconds.
- A standard unit of time equal to 60 seconds.
- Used to measure duration or specific time points.
- Essential for daily scheduling and communication.
Use with numbers for duration
Always pair '分钟' with a number to indicate length. For example, '十分钟' means ten minutes.
Don't confuse with 'score'
The character '分' has multiple meanings. Ensure context implies time, not test scores or points.
Punctuality in China
While Chinese culture is generally flexible, being accurate with '分钟' in business is highly valued.
예시
4 / 4请等我五分钟。
Please wait for me for five minutes.
会议将在十分钟后开始。
The meeting will start in ten minutes.
我只用了几分钟就做完了。
I finished it in just a few minutes.
该实验每分钟记录一次数据。
The experiment records data every minute.
Related Content
관련 표현
general 관련 단어
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over