When you hear 权力 (quánlì), think about 'power' or 'authority.' It's about having the ability to control or influence situations, people, or decisions.
Imagine a boss at work; they have 权力 over their team. Or a government leader; they have a lot of 权力 in a country.
It’s a serious word, often used in contexts like politics, business, or when talking about social influence.
So, if someone 'has 权力,' it means they can make things happen or tell people what to do.
When we talk about “权力” (quán lì), we're referring to power or authority. Think of it as the ability to influence or control others, resources, or situations. It’s a very common and practical word in Chinese. You’ll hear it when discussing politics, business, or even social dynamics. For example, a leader has “权力,” and a company might have a lot of “权力” in its market. Understanding this word helps you grasp how influence works in Chinese contexts.
权力 30초 만에
- authority
- influence
- control
§ What does 权力 mean and when do people use it?
Let's talk about 权力 (quán lì). This word is super important in Chinese, and it pops up all over the place. Think of it as 'power' or 'authority' in English. It's not just about physical strength; it's about the ability to control, influence, or make decisions. When you hear 权力, most of the time it's about political power, corporate power, or the power held by an organization or an individual in a position of leadership.
- DEFINITION
- Power; authority; the ability to influence.
So, when do people use it? You'll hear 权力 in conversations about government, business, and even everyday social dynamics. For example, if you're talking about a country's government, you'd definitely use 权力 to describe its power. Or, if you're discussing who has the final say in a company, 权力 is the word you're looking for.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer. Imagine you're reading a news article about a new law being passed. The article might say something about the government's 权力 to enact laws. Or, if you're talking about a boss in a company, you could say they have a lot of 权力 because they can make big decisions.
When discussing political systems:
政府拥有制定法律的权力。(The government possesses the power to make laws.)
In business contexts:
经理有权决定员工的薪资。(The manager has the power to decide employees' salaries.)
Referring to influence:
他在公司里有很大的权力。(He has great power within the company.)
You'll also see 权力 in phrases like 'abuse of power' (滥用权力, lànyòng quánlì) or 'transfer of power' (权力交接, quánlì jiāojiē). These are common expressions that help you understand how 权力 is used in more complex sentences.
So, in short, 权力 is your go-to word when you're talking about the ability to control, influence, or make authoritative decisions. It's a fundamental concept in many discussions, from politics to personal relationships where one person might have more say than another. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll get a solid grasp of how to use 权力 correctly.
§ Similar words to 权力 and when to use them
When you're learning Chinese, you'll find that many words seem to have similar meanings. The key is to understand the nuances so you can use the right word at the right time. Let's look at words similar to 权力 (quán lì) and how it compares.
- DEFINITION
- 权力 (quán lì): Power; authority; the ability to influence.
权力 (quán lì) specifically refers to the authority or influence held by a person or an organization. It's about having the right or the ability to control, command, or make decisions. Think of it as institutional or official power.
§ Other words for 'power' or 'ability'
Here are some other words that might come to mind when you think of 'power' in English, and how they differ from 权力:
力量 (lì liang): This means 'strength' or 'physical power'. It can also refer to the power of a force or an abstract strength, like 'the power of love'. It's generally not about authority.
他有很大的力量。(Tā yǒu hěn dà de lì liang.)
He has great strength.能力 (néng lì): This translates to 'ability', 'capability', or 'skill'. It's about what someone can do, their competence, rather than their formal authority.
他工作能力很强。(Tā gōngzuò néng lì hěn qiáng.)
His work ability is very strong (He is very capable at work).实力 (shí lì): This means 'actual strength', 'real power', or 'might'. It often refers to the comprehensive strength of a country, an army, or a company, including economic, military, or technological power.
这个国家的经济实力很强。(Zhège guójiā de jīngjì shí lì hěn qiáng.)
This country's economic strength is very strong.势力 (shì lì): This refers to 'power', 'influence', or 'force', often in the sense of a sphere of influence or a powerful group. It can sometimes have a slightly negative connotation, implying a faction or a powerful clique.
他们有一个很大的政治势力。(Tāmen yǒu yīgè hěn dà de zhèngzhì shì lì.)
They have a very large political influence/force.
§ When to use 权力 (quán lì)
You should use 权力 (quán lì) when you are talking about:
Political or governmental power: The power held by a president, a government, or a political party.
总统拥有很大的权力。(Zǒngtǒng yǒngyǒu hěn dà de quán lì.)
The president possesses great power.Authority within an organization: The power of a manager, CEO, or director to make decisions and direct others.
经理有权做出最终决定。(Jīnglǐ yǒu quán zuòchū zuìzhōng juédìng.)
The manager has the power/authority to make the final decision. (Note: Here we use 有权, meaning 'to have the right/power'.)The abuse of power: When someone uses their authority for personal gain or in an unjust way.
他滥用权力谋取私利。(Tā lànyòng quán lì móuqǔ sīlì.)
He abused his power for personal gain.Rights and powers: Often used in the phrase 权利 (quán lì), which means 'rights and interests'. This is different from 权力 as a single word.
In summary, while English speakers might use 'power' in many contexts, Chinese distinguishes between different types of power. 权力 is your go-to word for authority and influence, especially in political or organizational settings. For physical strength, use 力量. For ability, use 能力. For overall strength of a country or entity, use 实力. And for influential groups, consider 势力, though be mindful of its connotations.
Practice using these words in different sentences to solidify your understanding. The more you encounter them in context, the more natural it will become to choose the correct one.
How Formal Is It?
"滥用权力会带来严重的后果。 (Lànyòng quánlì huì dài lái yánzhòng de hòuguǒ.) - Abusing power will bring serious consequences."
"他有很大的权力来做这个决定。 (Tā yǒu hěn dà de quánlì lái zuò zhège juédìng.) - He has a lot of power to make this decision."
"他喜欢掌控权力。 (Tā xǐhuān zhǎngkòng quánlì.) - He likes to be in control (of power)."
"超人有很大的力量。 (Chāorén yǒu hěn dà de lìliàng.) - Superman has great strength (power)."
"这件事我没话事权。 (Zhè jiàn shì wǒ méi huàshìquán.) - I don't have the final say (power to decide) on this matter."
재미있는 사실
The character 权 (quán) is also part of words like 权利 (quánlì, 'right, privilege') and 权威 (quánwēi, 'authority, prestige'), highlighting its core meaning related to power and influence.
발음 가이드
- confusing with '权利' (quánlì) which means 'right' or 'privilege'
수준별 예문
他有很大的权力。
He has great power.
这个公司的权力在他手中。
The power of this company is in his hands.
老师在课堂上有权力。
Teachers have authority in the classroom.
总统有权力决定很多事。
The president has the power to decide many things.
我没有权力做这个决定。
I don't have the authority to make this decision.
她喜欢权力。
She likes power.
这个职位有很多权力。
This position has a lot of power.
谁有权力改变这个规则？
Who has the authority to change this rule?
他有很大的权力。
He has great power.
这个国家的权力在国王手中。
The power of this country is in the king's hands.
她喜欢掌握权力。
She likes to grasp power.
老师在班级里有权力。
The teacher has authority in the class.
不要滥用你的权力。
Don't abuse your power.
他们争夺权力。
They contend for power.
权力使人腐败。
Power makes people corrupt.
他没有做决定的权力。
He doesn't have the power to make decisions.
他很有权力，可以改变公司的政策。
He has a lot of power and can change company policies.
这个政府的权力很大。
This government has great power.
总统有权力和责任来领导国家。
The president has the power and responsibility to lead the country.
她用她的权力帮助了很多人。
She used her power to help many people.
权力越大，责任也越大。
With great power comes great responsibility.
他们争夺权力，想成为领导者。
They vied for power, wanting to become leaders.
金钱和权力常常一起出现。
Money and power often go together.
人民把权力交给了他们的代表。
The people gave power to their representatives.
腐败的官员滥用权力谋取私利。
Corrupt officials abused their power for personal gain.
滥用权力 (làn yòng quán lì): to abuse power
总统拥有否决议案的权力。
The president has the power to veto bills.
拥有权力 (yōng yǒu quán lì): to possess power
这个国家的大部分权力掌握在军方手中。
Most of the power in this country is in the hands of the military.
权力掌握在...手中 (quán lì zhǎng wò zài... shǒu zhōng): power is held by...
她争取到了在公司里更大的决策权力。
She fought for greater decision-making power in the company.
决策权力 (jué cè quán lì): decision-making power
没有制约的权力很容易导致独裁。
Unchecked power can easily lead to dictatorship.
没有制约的权力 (méi yǒu zhì yuē de quán lì): unchecked power
他利用自己的权力帮助了很多人。
He used his power to help many people.
利用权力 (lì yòng quán lì): to use power
政府的权力来源于人民。
The government's power comes from the people.
权力来源于... (quán lì lái yuán yú...): power comes from...
权力越大，责任越大。
With great power comes great responsibility.
权力越大，责任越大 (quán lì yuè dà, zé rèn yuè dà): a common saying meaning 'the greater the power, the greater the responsibility'
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
他很有权力。
He has a lot of power. (He very has power.)
我们应该限制政府的权力。
We should limit the government's power. (We should limit government's power.)
金钱买不到权力。
Money can't buy power. (Money can't buy power.)
权力越大，责任越大。
With great power comes great responsibility. (Power greater, responsibility greater.)
他追求权力。
He pursues power. (He pursue power.)
公司内部有权力斗争。
There's a power struggle within the company. (Company inside has power struggle.)
他利用权力为自己谋利。
He uses his power for his own benefit. (He use power for self seek benefit.)
权力会腐蚀人心。
Power corrupts people's hearts. (Power will corrupt people's heart.)
这个部门的权力很大。
This department has a lot of authority. (This department's power very big.)
他被剥夺了所有的权力。
He was stripped of all his power. (He was stripped all 's power.)
관용어 및 표현
"掌握权力 (zhǎngwò quánlì)"
To hold/grasp power
他掌握权力很久了。(He has held power for a long time.)
neutral"滥用权力 (lànyòng quánlì)"
To abuse power
他因为滥用权力被捕了。(He was arrested for abusing power.)
neutral"权力斗争 (quánlì dòuzhēng)"
Power struggle
公司里有很多权力斗争。(There are many power struggles in the company.)
neutral"分配权力 (fēnpèi quánlì)"
To distribute/allocate power
政府应该合理分配权力。(The government should reasonably distribute power.)
neutral"下放权力 (xiàfàng quánlì)"
To delegate power
领导决定下放权力给基层。(The leader decided to delegate power to the grassroots.)
neutral"拥有权力 (yōngyǒu quánlì)"
To possess power
他拥有很大的权力。(He possesses great power.)
neutral"权力欲 (quánlì yù)"
Lust for power
他的权力欲很强。(His lust for power is very strong.)
neutral"剥夺权力 (bōduó quánlì)"
To deprive of power
他被剥夺了所有的权力。(He was deprived of all his power.)
neutral"争取权力 (zhēngqǔ quánlì)"
To strive for power
他们正在争取更大的权力。(They are striving for greater power.)
neutral"权力真空 (quánlì zhēnkōng)"
Power vacuum
国家陷入了权力真空。(The country fell into a power vacuum.)
neutral어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
사용법
Usage Notes: 权力 (quán lì)
权力 (quán lì) refers to power, authority, or the ability to influence others or control situations. It's often used in contexts of political power, social influence, or the authority of a position.
- Political/Governmental Power: Used to describe the power held by a government, a political party, or a leader.
Example: 政府有很大的权力。 (The government has great power.) - Social/Organizational Authority: Refers to the authority associated with a position in a company, organization, or social structure.
Example: 经理的权力很大。 (The manager's authority is significant.) - Influence/Control: Can describe the ability to influence people or events.
Example: 他喜欢掌握权力。 (He likes to wield power.) - Abstract Power: Can also refer to abstract concepts of power.
Example: 金钱的权力。 (The power of money.)
Common Mistakes with 权力 (quán lì)
- Confusing with "能力" (néng lì - ability/capability): While someone with 权力 might also have 能力, the words are not interchangeable. 权力 is about authority or control, whereas 能力 is about skill or competence.
Incorrect: 他有很大的权力去解决问题。 (He has great power to solve problems.)
Correction: 他有很大的能力去解决问题。 (He has great ability to solve problems.) (Unless you mean he has the authority to solve them, not the skill.) - Overusing for personal strength/might: 权力 is less about physical strength or individual might, and more about institutional or social power. For personal strength, you might use 力量 (lì liàng) or 实力 (shí lì).
Incorrect: 那个运动员有很大的权力。 (That athlete has great power.) (Unless referring to influence within the sport's governing body.)
Correction: 那个运动员很有力量。 (That athlete is very strong.) - Using for 'power' in the sense of electricity/energy: For electrical power or energy, use 电力 (diàn lì) or 能量 (néng liàng).
Incorrect: 这个机器没有权力。 (This machine has no power.)
Correction: 这个机器没有电力。 (This machine has no electricity.)
팁
Basic Meaning of 权力
权力 (quánlì) primarily means power or authority. Think of it as the capacity to control or influence others.
Contextual Use: Government and Business
You'll often hear 权力 used in contexts of government, politics, or within a company structure. For example, 政府有很大的权力 (zhèngfǔ yǒu hěn dà de quánlì) means 'The government has great power.'
Distinguishing from 能力 (nénglì)
While related, 权力 is about having the right or authority to do something, whereas 能力 (nénglì) refers to one's ability or skill. A person can have 能力 but not 权力, and vice versa.
Common Phrase: 掌握权力
A very common phrase is 掌握权力 (zhǎngwò quánlì), which means 'to hold power' or 'to be in power.' For example, 谁掌握权力？(shéi zhǎngwò quánlì?) means 'Who holds the power?'
Common Phrase: 行使权力
Another useful phrase is 行使权力 (xíngshǐ quánlì), meaning 'to exercise power' or 'to wield authority.' For instance, 警察有权行使权力 (jǐngchá yǒu quán xíngshǐ quánlì) means 'The police have the right to exercise their power.'
Negative Connotation: 滥用权力
权力 can sometimes have a negative connotation, especially in the phrase 滥用权力 (lànyòng quánlì), meaning 'to abuse power.' This is an important phrase to know.
Power vs. Force
Don't confuse 权力 with 力量 (lìliàng), which means physical strength or force. 权力 is about influence and authority, not physical might.
Formal Context
权力 is typically used in more formal settings, especially when discussing political, social, or organizational structures. It's less common in casual conversation about personal influence.
Pronunciation Practice
Pay close attention to the tones: 权力 (quánlì) is second tone then fourth tone. Mispronunciation can lead to confusion, so practice saying it correctly.
Sentence Example
他的职位给了他很大的权力。(Tā de zhíwèi gěile tā hěn dà de quánlì.) This means 'His position gave him a lot of power.'
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a **quán** (quan)tity of **lì** (lee)monade. The person who controls the most lemonade has the **power**.
시각적 연상
Visualize a powerful figure, like a king or queen, holding a scepter or crown, symbolizing their '权力' (quánlì) or power.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to form a sentence using '权力' to describe someone you know or a real-world situation. For example, '那位经理有很大的权力。' (Nà wèi jīnglǐ yǒu hěn dà de quánlì.) - 'That manager has a lot of power.'
어원
From Middle Chinese 強力 (gjangX lik7, 'strength, power'). The character 权 (quán) originally referred to a steelyard weight, symbolizing balance and authority, while 力 (lì) means 'strength' or 'power'. Together, they convey the idea of weighted, influential strength.
원래 의미: Strength, power, influence
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, the concept of 'power' (权力) is deeply ingrained and often associated with hierarchy, social order, and the ability to command respect and influence. It can be viewed both positively, as a means to maintain stability and achieve goals, and negatively, when misused for personal gain or oppression. Understanding this nuance is key to grasping how power dynamics function in Chinese society.
셀프 테스트 96 질문
他有很大的___。
Here, '权力' (quánlì) means 'power' or 'authority', which fits the context of someone having 'great power'. '能力' (nénglì) means ability, '力气' (lìqi) means physical strength, and '魅力' (mèilì) means charm.
这个公司老板的___很大。
The boss of a company has '权力' (quánlì), meaning 'authority' or 'power'. '钱' (qián) means money, '时间' (shíjiān) means time, and '人' (rén) means person, which don't fit the context.
总统有最高的___。
A president has the 'highest power' or 'highest authority', which is '权力' (quánlì). '责任' (zérèn) means responsibility, '兴趣' (xìngqù) means interest, and '选择' (xuǎnzé) means choice.
他喜欢用他的___帮助别人。
Using one's 'power' or 'authority' ('权力', quánlì) to help others makes sense here. '手机' (shǒujī) is phone, '朋友' (péngyǒu) is friend, and '电脑' (diànnǎo) is computer.
老师在课堂上有一定的___。
A teacher has a certain amount of 'authority' or 'power' ('权力', quánlì) in the classroom. '书' (shū) is book, '笔' (bǐ) is pen, and '水' (shuǐ) is water.
父母对孩子有很大的___。
Parents have a lot of 'power' or 'authority' ('权力', quánlì) over their children. '玩具' (wánjù) is toy, '食物' (shíwù) is food, and '衣服' (yīfu) is clothes.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他有很大的___。
The sentence means 'He has great power.' '权力' is the correct word for 'power'.
Which of these words means 'power'?
'权力' directly translates to 'power' or 'authority'.
If someone has '权力', what can they do?
'权力' means the ability to influence others.
The word '权力' means 'apple'.
'权力' means 'power' or 'authority', not 'apple'. 'Apple' is '苹果'.
A king often has a lot of '权力'.
Kings usually have significant power and authority, which is '权力'.
If you have '权力', you can fly.
'权力' is about influence and authority, not physical abilities like flying.
Write a short sentence about someone having power in their job. Use simple words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
老板有权力。 (The boss has power.)
Imagine you are talking about a king. Write a very simple sentence saying he has a lot of power.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
国王有很大的权力。 (The king has great power.)
Write a simple sentence describing someone who doesn't have much power. Keep it short.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他没有权力。 (He has no power.)
谁有权力？
Read this passage:
他是老师。老师在教室里有权力。学生听老师的话。
谁有权力？
The passage states that the teacher has power in the classroom.
The passage states that the teacher has power in the classroom.
爸爸做什么？
Read this passage:
我的爸爸是经理。他有权力决定工作。我们听他的。
爸爸做什么？
The passage clearly states that 'My dad is a manager.'
The passage clearly states that 'My dad is a manager.'
老板可以做什么？
Read this passage:
这个公司很大。老板有很大的权力。他可以做很多决定。
老板可以做什么？
The passage says the boss 'can make many decisions'.
The passage says the boss 'can make many decisions'.
This sentence means 'He has power.' In Chinese, the subject comes first, followed by the verb and then the object.
This sentence asks 'Whose power is greater?' '谁的' (whose) comes before the noun it modifies, and '大' (big/great) acts as an adjective here.
This sentence means 'She doesn't have power.' '没有' (méiyǒu) is used to negate possession.
她有很大的___。
Here, the sentence means 'She has great power.' 权力 (quánlì) means power or authority, which fits the context. 权利 (quánlì) means rights, 能力 (nénglì) means ability, and 努力 (nǔlì) means effort.
这个公司经理的___很大。
The sentence states 'This company manager's ___ is very big.' We are looking for a word that describes the manager's influence or authority. 权力 (quánlì) means power or authority, which is suitable. 力气 (lìqi) means physical strength, 努力 (nǔlì) means effort, and 顺利 (shùnlì) means smooth or successful.
老师在班上有很多___。
The sentence means 'The teacher has a lot of ___ in class.' A teacher has authority or power in the classroom. 权力 (quánlì) fits this meaning. 权利 (quánlì) means rights, 能力 (nénglì) means ability, and 学习 (xuéxí) means to study or learn.
政府有很大的权力来管理国家。
The sentence means 'The government has great power to manage the country.' This statement is true, as governments typically possess significant authority.
小孩子应该有很多权力决定所有的事情。
The sentence means 'Children should have a lot of power to decide everything.' This statement is false, as children usually do not have complete power to make all decisions.
他的工作让他有了更多权力帮助别人。
The sentence means 'His job gave him more power to help others.' This statement is true, as certain positions can grant individuals more influence to assist others.
Write a sentence describing someone who has a lot of 'power' in their job. Use '权力'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
老板在公司里有很大的权力。(The boss has a lot of power in the company.)
Write a short sentence about why someone might want 'power'. Use '权力'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
很多人都想有权力，因为权力能改变事情。(Many people want power, because power can change things.)
Imagine a child trying to get 'power' in a game. Write a sentence about it. Use '权力'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个孩子想在游戏中获得更多的权力。(This child wants to gain more power in the game.)
根据这段话，这个人有什么特点？
Read this passage:
他是一个很有权力的人。他能决定很多重要的事情。大家都听他的话。
根据这段话，这个人有什么特点？
文章中提到他“能决定很多重要的事情”，这说明他有权力做决定。
文章中提到他“能决定很多重要的事情”，这说明他有权力做决定。
为什么学生们尊敬老师？
Read this passage:
老师在学校里有权力。她可以决定学生的成绩。所以学生们都很尊敬她。
为什么学生们尊敬老师？
文章明确说明了“她可以决定学生的成绩。所以学生们都很尊敬她。”
文章明确说明了“她可以决定学生的成绩。所以学生们都很尊敬她。”
国王的权力体现在哪里？
Read this passage:
国王有很大的权力。他可以命令士兵去打仗。他的话就是法律。
国王的权力体现在哪里？
文章中提到“他可以命令士兵去打仗”，这是他权力的一种体现。
文章中提到“他可以命令士兵去打仗”，这是他权力的一种体现。
This sentence means 'He has the power to make decisions.' The standard word order in Chinese is Subject + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'The power of this country is in the hands of the government.' '在...手里' means 'in the hands of...'.
This sentence means 'The teacher has the authority to give students grades.' '给...打分' means 'to give...a grade'.
国家主席拥有很大的___。
The president of a country holds significant power (权力).
他滥用自己的___，做了很多坏事。
He abused his power (权力) and did many bad things.
老师在课堂上有一定的___。
A teacher has a certain amount of authority (权力) in the classroom.
总统的___是有限的。
The president's power (权力) is limited.
这个公司的高层有很大的决策___。
The senior management of this company has great decision-making power (权力).
他们正在争夺最高的___。
They are vying for the highest power (权力).
她想得到更多的___。
The sentence means 'She wants more power.' 权力 (quánlì) means power or authority.
这个国家掌握在谁的___手里？
The phrase '掌握在谁的权力手里' means 'in whose power/control'. 权力 (quánlì) is the correct fit.
政府有管理国家的___。
The sentence means 'The government has the power to manage the country.' 权力 (quánlì) refers to authority or power.
一个没有权力的人可以控制很多事情。
权力 (quánlì) means power or authority. If someone has no power, they cannot control many things.
老师在课堂上有权力决定学生的成绩。
Teachers generally have the authority or power (权力) to decide students' grades in a classroom setting.
金钱和权力总是同时出现的。
While often related, money and power do not always appear together. One can have money without significant power, and vice versa.
This sentence means 'He has great power.' The correct order is Subject (他) + Verb (有) + Adjective (很大) + Particle (的) + Noun (权力).
This sentence means 'This decision requires power from the high-level.' The correct order is Subject (这个决定) + Verb (需要) + Adjective (高层) + Particle (的) + Noun (权力).
This sentence means 'Abusing power is wrong.' The correct order is Verb (滥用) + Noun (权力) + Verb (是) + Adjective (不对) + Particle (的).
公司总裁拥有很大的___，可以决定公司的未来发展。
Here, '权力' (quánlì) refers to the authority or power to make decisions and influence the company's direction. '权利' (quánlì) means 'rights', '能力' (nénglì) means 'ability', and '实力' (shílì) means 'strength'.
这个国家的大部分___都集中在少数人手中。
'权力' (quánlì) fits best here as it refers to political or social power being concentrated. The other options refer to different types of assets or opportunities.
他滥用自己的___，导致许多无辜的人受害。
'滥用权力' (lànyòng quánlì) is a common phrase meaning 'to abuse power'. While '职权' (zhíquán) refers to official authority, '权力' is a more general term for power. '影响力' (yǐngxiǎnglì) is influence, and '地位' (dìwèi) is status.
新法律限制了政府的___，以保护公民的自由。
Here, '权力' (quánlì) refers to the power of the government. The new law is designed to limit this power. '义务' (yìwù) is duty, '责任' (zérèn) is responsibility, and '职能' (zhínéng) is function.
在任何组织中，都需要有明确的___结构。
'权力结构' (quánlì jiégòu) refers to the power structure within an organization, which defines who has authority and influence. The other options are related but less precise for describing the overall structure.
他通过多年的努力，终于获得了梦寐以求的___。
The phrase '梦寐以求的权力' (mèngmèi yǐqiú de quánlì) means 'the power one has long dreamt of'. It indicates a strong desire for authority and influence. While the other options could be desired, '权力' specifically refers to control and influence.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他想获得更大的___。
The sentence means 'He wants to gain greater power/authority.' '权力' (quánlì) means power or authority. '权利' (quánlì) means rights, '能力' (nénglì) means ability, and '魅力' (mèilì) means charm.
Which word best fits the blank: 那个公司的高层有很大的___。
The sentence means 'The senior management of that company has a lot of power/authority.' '权力' (quánlì) refers to the power to govern or influence. '权利' (quánlì) refers to rights. '利益' (lìyì) means interest or benefit. '势力' (shìlì) means influence or power, often implying a more organized group.
Select the correct word: 他滥用___，导致很多人不满。
The sentence means 'He abused his power, which led to widespread dissatisfaction.' '权力' (quánlì) is the correct word for 'power' in this context of abuse. '权利' (quánlì) is 'rights'. '能力' (nénglì) is 'ability'. '影响力' (yǐngxiǎnglì) is 'influence', which is a result of power but not the power itself.
When someone has '权力', it means they have the ability to make decisions and control others.
'权力' (quánlì) indeed refers to the power or authority to make decisions and exert control over others.
The phrase '权力下放' means to consolidate power.
'权力下放' (quánlì xiàfàng) means 'decentralize power' or 'delegate authority', not to consolidate it.
A king or queen typically holds a lot of '权力'.
Kings and queens are usually figures of authority and possess significant '权力' (quánlì) in their respective systems.
This company has great power to influence the market.
He abused his power to do bad things.
The government should limit the abuse of power.
在那个国家，总统拥有至高无上的___。
'权力' refers to the authority or power to control, which fits the context of a president's position. '权利' means rights or entitlements. '力量' is physical strength or general power. '能力' is ability or capability.
她通过不懈努力，在公司里赢得了更多的___。
Here, '权力' signifies influence or control within an organization, which can be gained through hard work. '地位' is status, '财富' is wealth, and '声望' is reputation.
这部小说揭示了金钱和___如何腐蚀人心。
The sentence suggests that money and power can corrupt. '权力' (power) is a common corrupting force alongside money. '知识' (knowledge), '情感' (emotion), and '时间' (time) do not fit this context.
为了争夺家族企业的___，兄弟俩反目成仇。
When siblings turn against each other in a family business context, it's often due to a struggle for '权力' (control or power). '利益' (interests), '遗产' (inheritance), and '地位' (status) are related but '权力' best describes the core conflict.
人民的___最终推翻了暴政。
The '权力' (power/authority) of the people is what can overthrow tyranny. While '力量' (strength) is related, '权力' more specifically refers to the collective authority and influence. '声音' (voice) and '愿望' (wishes) are contributing factors but not the ultimate force.
掌握了科技的___，就能改变世界的未来。
Mastering the '权力' (power/potential) of technology implies harnessing its ability to influence and change. '秘密' (secrets), '发展' (development), and '核心' (core) don't capture the same sense of influential control.
You are writing an article about the importance of checks and balances in a political system. Explain how the distribution of 权力 (power) prevents abuse and promotes fairness. Use '权力' at least twice in your response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在一个健全的政治体系中，制衡机制至关重要。它能有效地分配和限制政府的权力，从而防止权力的滥用。当权力被分散并受到监督时，决策过程会更加公平和透明，最终保障公民的权利。
Describe a historical event where the struggle for 权力 (power) led to significant societal changes. Focus on the motivations of the key figures and the impact of their actions. Use '权力' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
法国大革命就是一个典型的例子，它源于民众对封建贵族权力的不满。国王和贵族的绝对权力最终被推翻，这场权力斗争彻底改变了法国的社会结构，为现代民主制度奠定了基础。
Imagine you are a CEO discussing corporate governance. Explain how delegating 权力 (power) to different departments can improve efficiency and foster innovation. Use '权力' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在现代企业管理中，合理下放权力是提升效率的关键。当各部门拥有适当的决策权力时，他们可以更快地响应市场变化，并激发团队的创新精神。这种权力分配模式有助于公司整体的健康发展。
根据这段文字，古代中国的皇帝在行使权力时会考虑什么？
Read this passage:
在古代中国，皇帝拥有至高无上的权力。然而，即使是皇帝，也需要依靠大臣们的智慧和忠诚来治理国家。一些开明的皇帝会听取不同的意见，以确保他们的决策符合国家利益，而不是仅仅为了巩固个人权力。
根据这段文字，古代中国的皇帝在行使权力时会考虑什么？
文章中提到“皇帝，也需要依靠大臣们的智慧和忠诚来治理国家”以及“一些开明的皇帝会听取不同的意见，以确保他们的决策符合国家利益”，因此C是正确的概括。
文章中提到“皇帝，也需要依靠大臣们的智慧和忠诚来治理国家”以及“一些开明的皇帝会听取不同的意见，以确保他们的决策符合国家利益”，因此C是正确的概括。
这段文字主要说明了社交媒体的什么特性？
Read this passage:
社交媒体在现代社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它不仅仅是一个交流平台，更是一种无形的权力。通过社交媒体，个人和群体可以迅速传播信息，影响公众舆论，甚至推动社会变革。这种权力既可以被积极利用，也可能被滥用。
这段文字主要说明了社交媒体的什么特性？
文章强调社交媒体“是一种无形的权力”，并围绕其影响力和作用展开论述。
文章强调社交媒体“是一种无形的权力”，并围绕其影响力和作用展开论述。
根据这段文字，个人如何获得改变自己命运的权力？
Read this passage:
教育是获取知识和提升个人能力的重要途径。当一个人拥有丰富的知识和技能时，他在社会中就会拥有更多的话语权和影响力，从而在某种程度上掌握了改变自己命运的权力。这种权力并非强制性的，而是通过自身价值的提升而获得的。
根据这段文字，个人如何获得改变自己命运的权力？
文章指出“当一个人拥有丰富的知识和技能时，他在社会中就会拥有更多的话语权和影响力，从而在某种程度上掌握了改变自己命运的权力”。
文章指出“当一个人拥有丰富的知识和技能时，他在社会中就会拥有更多的话语权和影响力，从而在某种程度上掌握了改变自己命运的权力”。
在那个腐败的国家，金钱往往比法律拥有更大的___。
Here, '权力' (quánlì) refers to the authoritative power, which aligns with the context of money overriding law. '能力' (nénglì) means ability, '势力' (shìli) means influence (often negative), and '影响力' (yǐngxiǎnglì) means influence (general), but '权力' best fits the formal, legal context.
国家元首拥有任命内阁成员的___。
The head of state holds the '权力' (quánlì) to appoint cabinet members. '权限' (quánxiàn) refers to scope of authority, '权利' (quánlì) refers to rights, and '权能' (quánnéng) means omnipotence or a specific kind of power, none of which fit as well as '权力' in this context of official, governing power.
公司CEO手中掌握着巨大的___，可以决定公司的发展方向。
The CEO holds significant '权力' (quánlì) to determine the company's direction. '能量' (néngliàng) is energy, '势力' (shìli) is influence, and '实力' (shílì) is strength/actual power, but '权力' directly translates to the authority to make decisions.
失去___的国王如同被拔掉牙齿的老虎，毫无威胁可言。
A king without '权力' (quánlì) is like a toothless tiger. '权利' (quánlì) refers to rights, '权威' (quánwēi) refers to authority/prestige, and '能力' (nénglì) is ability. '权力' specifically refers to the governing power.
许多政治家为了争夺更高的___，不惜采取各种手段。
Politicians often vie for higher '权力' (quánlì), meaning political power. '权威' (quánwēi) is authority/prestige, '地位' (dìwèi) is status, and '名誉' (míngyù) is reputation. '权力' is the most fitting for the contest of political control.
随着时间的推移，这位老人在家庭中的___逐渐减弱。
In this context, '权力' (quánlì) refers to the decision-making authority or sway within the family unit. While '影响力' (yǐngxiǎnglì) could also fit, '权力' implies a more direct, recognized authority that diminishes.
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Summary
权力 is a fundamental concept describing the ability to control or influence, whether formal or informal.
- authority
- influence
- control
Basic Meaning of 权力
权力 (quánlì) primarily means power or authority. Think of it as the capacity to control or influence others.
Contextual Use: Government and Business
You'll often hear 权力 used in contexts of government, politics, or within a company structure. For example, 政府有很大的权力 (zhèngfǔ yǒu hěn dà de quánlì) means 'The government has great power.'
Distinguishing from 能力 (nénglì)
While related, 权力 is about having the right or authority to do something, whereas 能力 (nénglì) refers to one's ability or skill. A person can have 能力 but not 权力, and vice versa.
Common Phrase: 掌握权力
A very common phrase is 掌握权力 (zhǎngwò quánlì), which means 'to hold power' or 'to be in power.' For example, 谁掌握权力？(shéi zhǎngwò quánlì?) means 'Who holds the power?'
관련 콘텐츠
관련 문법 규칙
관련 표현
general 관련 단어
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
